I. Il Ploutonion Di Hierapolis Di Frigia
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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Persianism in Antiquity
Oriens et Occidens – Band 25 Franz Steiner Verlag Sonderdruck aus: Persianism in Antiquity Edited by Rolf Strootman and Miguel John Versluys Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2017 CONTENTS Acknowledgments . 7 Rolf Strootman & Miguel John Versluys From Culture to Concept: The Reception and Appropriation of Persia in Antiquity . 9 Part I: Persianization, Persomania, Perserie . 33 Albert de Jong Being Iranian in Antiquity (at Home and Abroad) . 35 Margaret C. Miller Quoting ‘Persia’ in Athens . 49 Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones ‘Open Sesame!’ Orientalist Fantasy and the Persian Court in Greek Art 430–330 BCE . 69 Omar Coloru Once were Persians: The Perception of Pre-Islamic Monuments in Iran from the 16th to the 19th Century . 87 Judith A. Lerner Ancient Persianisms in Nineteenth-Century Iran: The Revival of Persepolitan Imagery under the Qajars . 107 David Engels Is there a “Persian High Culture”? Critical Reflections on the Place of Ancient Iran in Oswald Spengler’s Philosophy of History . 121 Part II: The Hellenistic World . 145 Damien Agut-Labordère Persianism through Persianization: The Case of Ptolemaic Egypt . 147 Sonja Plischke Persianism under the early Seleukid Kings? The Royal Title ‘Great King’ . 163 Rolf Strootman Imperial Persianism: Seleukids, Arsakids and Fratarakā . 177 6 Contents Matthew Canepa Rival Images of Iranian Kingship and Persian Identity in Post-Achaemenid Western Asia . 201 Charlotte Lerouge-Cohen Persianism in the Kingdom of Pontic Kappadokia . The Genealogical Claims of the Mithridatids . 223 Bruno Jacobs Tradition oder Fiktion? Die „persischen“ Elemente in den Ausstattungs- programmen Antiochos’ I . von Kommagene . 235 Benedikt Eckhardt Memories of Persian Rule: Constructing History and Ideology in Hasmonean Judea . -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Lycus Dergisi Kapak Baskı Converdli
2015 e-ISSN: 2717-8471 PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ARKEOLOJİ ENSTİTÜSÜ SÜRELİ YAYINI JOURNAL OF PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY DERGİSİ LYCUS JOURNAL ● Sayı/Issue 1 ● Haziran/June 2020 https://dergipark.org.tr/lycus LYCUS DERGİSİ BİLİM KURULU Prof. Dr. Fikri KULAKOĞLU Prof. Dr. Levent ZOROĞLU (Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Batman Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Ord. Prof. Dr. Francesco D’ANDRIA Prof. Dr. Musa KADIOĞLU (Accademia dei Lincei, Italy) (Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Francesco GUIZZI Prof. Dr. Ramazan ÖZGAN (Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy) (Selçuk Üniversitesi (Emekli), Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Grazia SEMERARO Prof. Dr. R. R. Roland SMITH (Università del Salento, Italy) (University of Oxford, England) Prof. Dr. Havva İŞKAN IŞIK Prof. Dr. Thekla SCHULZ-BRIZE (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Technische Universität Berlin, Germany) LYCUS DERGİSİ YAYIN KURULU Prof. Dr. Celal ŞİMŞEK Dr. Öğr. Ü. Umay OĞUZHANOĞLU-AKAY (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Bilal SÖĞÜT Dr. Öğr. Ü. İnci TÜRKOĞLU (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Elif ÖZER Dr. Öğr. Ü. Evin CANER-ÖZGEL (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Fahriye BAYRAM Dr. Bilge YILMAZ KOLANCI (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Bahadır DUMAN Dr. Çağrı Murat TARHAN (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Ali OZAN Dr. Murat TAŞKIRAN (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Esengül AKINCI-ÖZTÜRK Dr. Barış YENER (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Ü. Coşkun DAŞBACAK (Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye) e-ISSN: 2717-8471 LYCUS DERGİSİ ○ LYCUS JOURNAL PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ARKEOLOJİ ENSTİTÜSÜ SÜRELİ YAYINI JOURNAL OF PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY ● Sayı/Issue 1 ● Haziran/June 2020 Yayın Sahibi Pamukkale Üniversitesi Arkeoloji Enstitüsü adına Müdür Prof. -
Lucan's Natural Questions: Landscape and Geography in the Bellum Civile Laura Zientek a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulf
Lucan’s Natural Questions: Landscape and Geography in the Bellum Civile Laura Zientek A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2014 Reading Committee: Catherine Connors, Chair Alain Gowing Stephen Hinds Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Classics © Copyright 2014 Laura Zientek University of Washington Abstract Lucan’s Natural Questions: Landscape and Geography in the Bellum Civile Laura Zientek Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Catherine Connors Department of Classics This dissertation is an analysis of the role of landscape and the natural world in Lucan’s Bellum Civile. I investigate digressions and excurses on mountains, rivers, and certain myths associated aetiologically with the land, and demonstrate how Stoic physics and cosmology – in particular the concepts of cosmic (dis)order, collapse, and conflagration – play a role in the way Lucan writes about the landscape in the context of a civil war poem. Building on previous analyses of the Bellum Civile that provide background on its literary context (Ahl, 1976), on Lucan’s poetic technique (Masters, 1992), and on landscape in Roman literature (Spencer, 2010), I approach Lucan’s depiction of the natural world by focusing on the mutual effect of humanity and landscape on each other. Thus, hardships posed by the land against characters like Caesar and Cato, gloomy and threatening atmospheres, and dangerous or unusual weather phenomena all have places in my study. I also explore how Lucan’s landscapes engage with the tropes of the locus amoenus or horridus (Schiesaro, 2006) and elements of the sublime (Day, 2013). -
Ancient Quarries and Building Sites in Asia Minor
Bibliotheca Archaeologica Collana di archeologia a cura di Giuliano Volpe 45 ANCIENT QUARRIES AND BUILDING SITES IN ASIA MINOR Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and other cities in south-western Anatolia: archaeology, archaeometry, conservation edited by Tommaso Ismaelli and Giuseppe Scardozzi E S T R A T T O Bari 2016 ISBN 978-88-7228-819-1 ISSN 1724-8523 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4475/819 L’autore ha il diritto di stampare o diffondere copie di questo PDF esclusivamente per uso scientifico o didattico. Edipuglia si riserva di mettere in vendita il PDF, oltre alla versione cartacea. L’autore ha diritto di pubblicare in internet il PDF originale allo scadere di 24 mesi. The author has the right to print or distribute copies of this PDF exclusively for scientific or educational purposes. Edipuglia reserves the right to sell the PDF, in addition to the paper version. The author has the right to publish the original PDF on the internet at the end of 24 months. fraGMents of Painted Plaster froM tHe CHUrCH of st PHiliP in HieraPolis: a PreliMinary arCHaeoloGiCal and arCHaeoMetriC stUdy Emma Cantisani, Silvia Vettori, Susanna Bracci, Maria Piera Caggia, Elisabetta Neri, Ana Sofia Pedro Leal aBstraCt - this paper presents the results of the analyses and study of the fragments of painted plaster discovered during the re- cent archaeological investigations inside the Church of st Philip in Hierapolis. the archaeological and archaeometric approach has made it possible to better document the various building phases of the church and to offer, despite the extremely fragmentary na- ture of the analysed material, a reconstruction of some decorative motifs. -
The Jews of Aphrodisias: New Evidence and Old Problems
Originalveröffentlichung in: Scripta Classica Israelica 21, 2002, S. 209-242. The Jews of Aphrodisias: New Evidence and Old Problems Angelos Chaniotis 1 1. The 'donor inscriptions' and their puzzles Aphrodisias, site of a famous sanctuary of Aphrodite, important center of urban life in 2 Roman Asia Minor, and the capital of the province of Caria in Late Antiquity, has at- tracted considerable attention among students of Judaism since the publication by Joyce Reynolds and Robert Tannenbaum of two important inscriptions conceming the Jewish community (Fig. 1). The two texts give the names of 68 Jews, three proselytes, and 54 theosebeis ('god-fearers'), thus attesting the existence of a large and apparently 3 prospering Jewish community at Aphrodisias. Unfortunately, this is the only uncontro- versial Statement one can make about these inscriptions, which I will call — for the sake of convenience — the 'donor inscriptions'. Almost all issues related to this monument, including the date of the two texts, their relation to one another, the interpretation of the 4 introductory text written on one of the two inscribed faces, the interpretation of the 5 word patella or patelläs and the nature of the 'memoriaF (mnemeiori) set up 'for the 6 relief of the people from grief , the question whether the 'godfearers' {theosebeis) con- stituted a separate group (persons that attended the synagogue without being fully 1 All dates are CE, if not otherwise stated. Abbreviations of epigraphic corpora are those of the Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum (see Index XXXI-XLV). 2 Recent studies on the urban development and history of Aphrodisias (with further bibliogra- phy): RouecM 1989; Roueche 1993; Ratte forthcoming I and II. -
Bracci Use-Colouring 2016.Pdf
Bibliotheca Archaeologica Collana di archeologia a cura di Giuliano Volpe 45 ANCIENT QUARRIES AND BUILDING SITES IN ASIA MINOR Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and other cities in south-western Anatolia: archaeology, archaeometry, conservation edited by Tommaso Ismaelli and Giuseppe Scardozzi E S T R A T T O Bari 2016 ISBN 978-88-7228-819-1 ISSN 1724-8523 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4475/819 L’autore ha il diritto di stampare o diffondere copie di questo PDF esclusivamente per uso scientifico o didattico. Edipuglia si riserva di mettere in vendita il PDF, oltre alla versione cartacea. L’autore ha diritto di pubblicare in internet il PDF originale allo scadere di 24 mesi. The author has the right to print or distribute copies of this PDF exclusively for scientific or educational purposes. Edipuglia reserves the right to sell the PDF, in addition to the paper version. The author has the right to publish the original PDF on the internet at the end of 24 months. indice Tommaso Ismaelli, Giuseppe Scardozzi, Introduction Chapter I. The Marmora Phrygiae Project Giuseppe Scardozzi, The Marmora Phrygiae Project Francesco D’Andria, The Marmora Phrygiae Project in the context of the research conducted in Asia Minor Giacomo Di Giacomo, The on-line platform of the Marmora Phrygiae Project Massimo Limoncelli, The contribution of virtual archaeology to the Marmora Phrygiae Project Chapter II. Geological setting Pier Matteo Barone, General setting of the geology and tectonics of the Denizli basin Stefano Marabini, Geological and geomorphological setting -
Turkey): New Information from a Systematic Review and Integration of Archaeological and Archaeometric Data
heritage Article The Provenance of Marbles and Alabasters Used in the Monuments of Hierapolis in Phrygia (Turkey): New Information from a Systematic Review and Integration of Archaeological and Archaeometric Data Giuseppe Scardozzi Institute for Archaeological and Monumental Heritage, National Research Council of Italy, Monteroni Road, 73100 Lecce, Italy; [email protected] Received: 31 December 2018; Accepted: 31 January 2019; Published: 6 February 2019 Abstract: Determining the provenance of the stones used for ancient architectures is very important in order to reconstruct many social and economic questions linked to the life of a city. This paper integrates previous and new archaeometric data about marble and alabaster quarries in south-western Phrygia (Lykos valley), and offers a review of some results of the research activities carried out between the years 2013–2018 and aimed to reconstruct the building stone procurement strategies adopted in the city of Hierapolis in Phrygia across a broad chronological time span from the Hellenistic age to the Byzantine period. The research activities based on a multidisciplinary approach, integrating the archaeological and art-historian study of the monuments, the topographical investigation of the quarries, and the archaeometric characterisation both of extraction sites and marbles and alabasters used in the building sites of the urban area and in the necropolises. Keywords: marble; alabaster; quarry; building site; archaeology; archaeometry; Asia Minor; Roman Imperial period 1. Introduction, Study Area, and Research Aim Numerous studies in the last few years have concentrated on the role of marble architecture in Rome and on the importation of high-value materials to the center of power during the Imperial age. -
Sacred Mushrooms of the Goddess and the Secrets of Eleusis
In memory of Blaise Daniel Staples, my companion and soul mate. He is dearly missed. PREFACE by Huston Smith WHEN I WAS ABOUT TO PUBLISH Cleansing the Doors of Perception: The Religious Significance of Entheogenic Plants and Chemicals, there were those who advised me not to do so, saying that it would destroy my reputation. Time has proved them wrong. As the religious significance of these substances comes to be increasingly accepted—the glaring exception being the Food and Drug Administration—the sales of that book (favorably reviewed from the beginning) continue to rise. As does my conviction of the importance of the issue, and I will say why. The great achievement of the linguist Noam Chomsky, who was my colleague during the fifteen years I taught at MIT, was to discover the universal grammar that every spoken language–– English, Chinese, French, whatever––must conform to, for it seems to be imprinted into the human brain. I, for my part, have worked out the universal grammar of religion to which authentic religions conform. Reduced to a single sentence, that grammar concludes that Reality is Perfect, and that human beings should do their best to conform their lives to that perfection. Reality’s perfection seems to be contradicted by perception of the world, but this is not surprising, for Reality is Infinite and our minds are not. Out minds must expand if they are to receive even glimpses of the Infinite Perfection. Thus the question is: how can they do this? Perfect Reality has provided a way. Through the entheogens, to be sure, but here we come to a point that has been under-noticed in the discussion of this important subject. -
The Roman Tetrakionion at Ancient Aphrodisias: an Analysis, Documentation, and Reconstruction Program
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1995 The Roman Tetrakionion at Ancient Aphrodisias: An Analysis, Documentation, and Reconstruction Program John Edward Boyer University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Boyer, John Edward, "The Roman Tetrakionion at Ancient Aphrodisias: An Analysis, Documentation, and Reconstruction Program" (1995). Theses (Historic Preservation). 449. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/449 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Boyer, John Edward (1995). The Roman Tetrakionion at Ancient Aphrodisias: An Analysis, Documentation, and Reconstruction Program. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/449 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Roman Tetrakionion at Ancient Aphrodisias: An Analysis, Documentation, and Reconstruction Program Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Boyer, John Edward (1995). The Roman Tetrakionion at Ancient Aphrodisias: An Analysis, Documentation, and Reconstruction Program. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/449 UNIVERSITY PENNSYLVANIA LIBRARIES /THE ROMAN TETRAKIONION AT ANCIENT APHRODISIAS: AN ANALYSIS, DOCUMENTATION, AND RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM John Edward Boyer A THESIS in Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE 1995 /*w»Ww (~s- ^£fb^^ Reader David G. -
Landscape and History in the Lykos Valley
Landscape and History in the Lykos Valley Landscape and History in the Lykos Valley: Laodikeia and Hierapolis in Phrygia Edited by Celal Şimşek and Francesco D’Andria Landscape and History in the Lykos Valley: Laodikeia and Hierapolis in Phrygia Edited by Celal Şimşek and Francesco D’Andria This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Celal Şimşek, Francesco D’Andria and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-9859-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-9859-1 CONTENTS Preface ....................................................................................................... vii Urban Planning of Laodikeia on the Lykos in the Light of New Evidence ...................................................................................................... 1 Celal Ş ı ̇ mşek Prehistory of the Lykos Valley .................................................................. 53 Ali Ozan – Fulya Dedeoğlu – Erim Konakçı The Lykos Valley during the Second Millennium BC .............................. 79 Erim Konakçı Tabernae in Tripolis ...............................................................................