DOCSLIB.ORG

Second South-East Asian Songbird Crisis Summit

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Second South-East Asian Songbird Crisis Summit S H O R T R E P O R T SECOND SOUTH-EAST ASIAN SONGBIRD CRISIS SUMMIT outh-east Asia is a hotspot for illegal and unsustainable trade in songbirds, leading to serious declines in many species. The vast majority of the songbirds in trade are taken from the wild, sought after for their attractive song, colourful plumage and their increasing rarity. Unfortunately, Ssongbird conservation has not received the attention it deserves, and as a result, many species have slipped perilously close to extinction, all but unnoticed. In September 2015, a group of concerned experts SERENE CHNGTRAFFIC / FDPHWRJHWKHUIRUWKH¿UVW$VLDQ6RQJELUG7UDGH&ULVLV Sharing the discussion outcomes following a break-out Summit, held in Singapore, to begin the process of group activity on behaviour change. co-ordinating a response to the alarming numbers of songbirds trapped from the wild in South-east Asia for domestic and international trade (see TRAFFIC Bulletin to end this crisis. The focus has also been on particular 7KLVXQSUHFHGHQWHGPHHWLQJLQWKHUHJLRQOHG species in dire need of immediate conservation attention, to the development of the much-needed Conservation including the Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush Garrulax Strategy for Southeast Asian Songbirds in Trade. UX¿IURQV , which is now known from fewer than a In this strategy, four main themes of work were dozen individuals, and others, such as the Sumatran LGHQWL¿HGWRUHGXFHLOOHJDODQGXQVXVWDLQDEOHELUGWUDGH Laughingthrush G. bicolor DQG WKH *UHDWHU *UHHQ LQ6RXWKHDVW$VLD7KHVHZHUHJHQHWLFDQG¿HOGUHVHDUFK Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati (see pages 4–8 of this WR¿OOLQNQRZOHGJHJDSVRQWD[RQRP\WUHQGVDQGVWDWXV LVVXH DOOELUGVKLJKO\WKUHDWHQHGE\WUDGHLQ,QGRQHVLD RIZLOGSRSXODWLRQVFDSWLYHEUHHGLQJDQGKXVEDQGU\WR the epicentre of the songbird trade crisis. These also HVWDEOLVKDQGH[SDQGH[VLWXDVVXUDQFHEUHHGLQJFRORQLHV contributed to the latest IUCN Red List update of 17 community engagement, communication and education species threatened by the Indonesian cage bird trade— for a bottom-up approach involving trade actors and to LQFOXGLQJ WKH WKUHH DIRUHPHQWLRQHG VSHFLHV²WR UHÀHFW UDLVHDZDUHQHVVRIWKHLVVXHVDQGNH\FRQVHUYDWLRQH൵RUWV their current conservation status more accurately. While XOWLPDWHO\ WR UHGXFH GHPDQG IRU VRQJELUGV DQG WUDGH not all the species threatened by trade in Indonesia are legislation and increased monitoring of trade hubs and protected by law, there is a zero quota for the harvest of forums, and the lobbying for and support of increased any songbirds, which technically makes the trade in any enforcement actions at national and international levels. of these species against Indonesian law and policy. 6LQFH WKH ¿UVW PHHWLQJ 75$)),& KDV JUHDWO\ Other participating organizations and individuals LQWHQVL¿HGH൵RUWVXQGHUWKHIRXUWKWKHPHLQSDUWLFXODUWR have also made impressive progress on some actions understand current levels of trade in markets throughout over the past two years. For instance, a workshop South-east Asia, looking at the species involved, numbers FRQYHQLQJWUDSSHUVWUDGHUVDQGJRYHUQPHQWR൶FLDOVWR of each, and the levels of trade. This information has discuss issues and solutions to reduce unsustainable and been published in a number of peer-reviewed papers and LOOHJDOELUGWUDGHZDVRUJDQL]HGLQ.DOLPDQWDQ*HQHWLF UHSRUWVLQDQH൵RUWWRPDNHWKHLQIRUPDWLRQXVHIXODQG research has yielded preliminary results elucidating the DFFHVVLEOH DQG WR LQÀXHQFH RWKHUV WR MRLQ LQ WKH H൵RUW distinctiveness of sub-populations of priority species, Ź SERENE CHNGTRAFFIC / Participants at the second South-east Asian Songbird Crisis Summit, Jurong Bird Park, Singapore. TRAFFIC Bulletin 9RO1R S H O R T R E P O R T Ź which is crucial to informing future conservation Report by Serene C.L. Chng, James A. Eaton, H൵RUWV $VVXUDQFH FRORQLHV KDYH DOVR JURZQ IRU D and Adam E. Miller number of priority species, with more breeding stock acquired and breeding facilities expanded. ,ඇඍඋඈൽඎർඍංඈඇ From 19 to 21 February 2017, the second Asian Songbird Trade Crisis Summit, organized by Wildlife t is widely known that the greatest threats Reserves Singapore and TRAFFIC, took place at Jurong to Indonesia’s avian species are illegal and Bird Park, Singapore. Approximately 60 experts came unsustainable wildlife trade and habitat loss together to discuss this progress and to look ahead largely due to conversion of forest to agricultural to the implementation of the strategy. Participants SURGXFWLRQ 6RGKL DQG %URRN <HW RXU discussed a variety of future actions ranging from understanding of the nature and severity of these advocating the closure of illegal markets, motivating impacts on most species is limited, with basic enforcement actions, breeding highly threatened Iinformation on the current population status of avian species species in captivity for eventual release in the wild, in Indonesia lacking (Lee HW DO 2YHU DYLDQ and the need for further research and monitoring of species in Indonesia are now listed as globally threatened by trade and wild populations. Opportunities to raise WKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO8QLRQIRU&RQVHUYDWLRQRI1DWXUH ,8&1 global awareness of this crisis through campaigns by DQG%LUG/LIH,QWHUQDWLRQDO D ZLWKKDUYHVWDQGWUDGH to meet national demand amongst the leading threats. A zoos were also discussed at length. number of these species are in demand in Indonesia for Other priority action areas included improving the popular hobby of bird keeping, which is also seen as a knowledge on wild populations, community-based sign of wealth, sophistication, and status (Jepson and Ladle, interventions to reduce poaching and reduce demand -HSVRQ HWDO DQGLWLVWKLVSUDFWLFHZKLFKLV for wild birds, supporting law enforcement successes driving demand for the capture of wild birds. along the trade chain and developing a plan for the UHKDELOLWDWLRQDQGUHOHDVHRIFRQ¿VFDWHGELUGV 7KH *RYHUQPHQW RI ,QGRQHVLD LV VWURQJO\ encouraged to take immediate action to close down the markets facilitating the illegal and unsustainable GREATER GREEN LEAFBIRDS: trade in songbirds. It is also vital that the governments of other South-east Asian nations take stronger the trade in South-east Asia measures to protect songbirds from unsustainable over-exploitation and shut down pet shops and markets facilitating illegal trade. Monitoring bird markets is an important tool to gain Chris R. Shepherd insights into the dynamics of the wild bird trade and to 5HJLRQDO'LUHFWRU²6RXWKHDVW$VLD75$)),& identify species of concern (Courchamp HW DO (PDLOFKULVVKHSKHUG#WUD৽FRUJ Wilcove HW DO +DUULV et al. 2I WKH RYHU 300 species traded in Indonesia, the volume of trade in Serene C.L. Chng one species in particular has shown a rapid increase. The 3URJUDPPH2৽FHU75$)),& *UHDWHU *UHHQ /HDIELUG Chloropsis sonnerati , the largest (PDLOVHUHQHFKQJ#WUD৽FRUJ of the leafbirds, is native to Sundaland, including Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Java and the outlying islands of Natuna, Riau archipelago, Nias, Bangka DQG %HOLWXQJ 0DOD\VLD VRXWK 0\DQPDU 6LQJDSRUH DQG VRXWK 7KDLODQG :HOOV 7KH UDFH zosterops was previously considered to be common where habitat remains, in lowland forest and occasionally heavily wooded parkland DQGWUHHVKDGHGSODQWDWLRQVXSWRP :HOOV but both this and the race sonnerati are now thought to be uncommon, becoming scarce (Eaton HWDO 7KHFDSWXUHRIDQGWUDGHLQWKH*UHDWHU*UHHQ/HDIELUG is banned in parts of its native range (Malaysia, Singapore, 7KDLODQG EXW QRW RWKHUV %UXQHL ,QGRQHVLD 0\DQPDU $OWKRXJKWKH*UHDWHU*UHHQ/HDIELUGLVFXUUHQWO\QRWOLVWHG as a protected species in Indonesia, only species with a KDUYHVWTXRWDDUHSHUPLWWHGWREHKDUYHVWHGIURPWKHZLOG DVWKHUHLVQRKDUYHVWTXRWDIRUWKH*UHDWHU*UHHQ/HDIELUG TAN SIAH HIN DAVID in theory trapping is not permitted. Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus, This species has been observed in trade for decades. RQHRIWKH7LHUVSHFLHVLGHQWLÀHGLQWKHÀUVW 1DVK QRWHGWKDWWKH*UHDWHU*UHHQ/HDIELUGZDV Summit, was recently uplisted from Vulnerable to the 19th most numerous bird on sale in Singapore in Endangered. 4 TRAFFIC Bulletin 9RO1R S H O R T R E P O R T IUCN Red List of Threatened Species from Least Concern to Vulnerable, with a decreasing population trend, due to evidence that trade is a far greater threat to the species than SUHYLRXVO\ WKRXJKW %LUG/LIH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO D 7KLV paper consolidates existing knowledge from recent research on the rise of poaching and trade of this species in South- (AMAR-SINGH HSS) east Asia, and proposes steps to prevent further declines. 0ൾඍඁඈൽඌ Information on wild populations was obtained through LQIRUPDOGLVFXVVLRQZLWKH[SHUWVLQWKH¿HOGLQFOXGLQJ SURIHVVLRQDOELUGZDWFKLQJWRXUOHDGHUV¿HOGUHVHDUFKHUV CHLOROPSIS SONNERATI and wildlife trade experts. Questions covered whether there was any anecdotal evidence of poaching, the frequency in sightings and any population trends at individual localities or range of the species. $WZRPRQWK¿HOGVWXG\LQ-XQHDQG-XO\DFURVV SRLQWFRXQWVLQ*XQXQJ3DOXQJ1DWLRQDO3DUN:HVW Kalimantan, was also carried out by a team of two (A.E. 0LOOHUDQGD¿HOGDVVLVWDQW WRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHLPSDFWVRI trade on wild bird populations. The data presented here MALE GREATER GREEN LEAFBIRD form part of a larger study including additional counts and areas in 2017. Full inventories of markets in Indonesia were carried RXWLQ-XO\LQ%DULWR3UDPXND-DWLQHJDUD -DNDUWD (Chng HWDO VXUYH\VLQ-XQHZHUHXQGHUWDNHQ GREATER GREEN LEAFBIRDS: LQ <RJ\DNDUWD &HQWUDO -DYD %UDWDQJ .XSDQJ 7XUL 6XUDED\D(DVW-DYD DQG0DODQJ (DVW-DYD &KQJDQG the trade in South-east Asia with a focus on Indonesia (DWRQD DQGLQ%DQGXQJ :HVW-DYD LQ6HSWHPEHU 2016 (Chng
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Species List
    Dec. 11, 2013 – Jan. 01, 2014 Thailand (Central and Northern) Species Trip List Compiled by Carlos Sanchez (HO)= Distinctive enough to be counted as heard only Summary: After having traveled through much of the tropical Americas, I really wanted to begin exploring a new region of the world. Thailand instantly came to mind as a great entry point into the vast and diverse continent of Asia, home to some of the world’s most spectacular birds from giant hornbills to ornate pheasants to garrulous laughingthrushes and dazzling pittas. I took a little over three weeks to explore the central and northern parts of this spectacular country: the tropical rainforests of Kaeng Krachen, the saltpans of Pak Thale and the montane Himalayan foothill forests near Chiang Mai. I left absolutely dazzled by what I saw. Few words can describe the joy of having your first Great Hornbill, the size of a swan, plane overhead; the thousands of shorebirds in the saltpans of Pak Thale, where I saw critically endangered Spoon-billed Sandpiper; the tear-jerking surprise of having an Eared Pitta come to bathe at a forest pool in the late afternoon, surrounded by tail- quivering Siberian Blue Robins; or the fun of spending my birthday at Doi Lang, seeing Ultramarine Flycatcher, Spot-breasted Parrotbill, Fire-tailed Sunbird and more among a 100 or so species. Overall, I recorded over 430 species over the course of three weeks which is conservative relative to what is possible. Thailand was more than a birding experience for me. It was the Buddhist gong that would resonate through the villages in the early morning, the fresh and delightful cuisine produced out of a simple wok, the farmers faithfully tending to their rice paddies and the amusing frost chasers at the top of Doi Inthanon at dawn.
    [Show full text]
  • TRAFFIC Bulletin Volume 32, No. 2 (October 2020) (3.6 MB Pdf)
    VOL. 32 NO. 2 32 NO. VOL. TRAFFIC 2 BULLETIN ONLINE TRADE IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN AMPHIBIANS BIRD SINGING COMPETITIONS UNDER COVID CONSUMER AWARENESS IN MYANMAR EVALUATING MARKET INTERVENTIONS TRAFFIC is a leading non-governmental organisation working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. For further information contact: The Executive Director TRAFFIC David Attenborough Building Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QZ UK Telephone: (44) (0) 1223 277427 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.traffic.org With thanks to The Rufford Foundation for contributimg to the production costs of the TRAFFIC Bulletin is a strategic alliance of OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER The journal of TRAFFIC disseminates information on the trade in wild animal and plant resources GLOBAL TRAFFIC was established TRAFFIC International David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK. in 1976 to perform what Tel: (44) 1223 277427; E-mail: [email protected] AFRICA remains a unique role as a Central Africa Office c/o IUCN, Regional Office for Central Africa, global specialist, leading and PO Box 5506, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Tel: (237) 2206 7409; Fax: (237) 2221 6497; E-mail: [email protected] supporting efforts to identify Southern Africa Office c/o IUCN ESARO, 1st floor, Block E Hatfield Gardens, 333 Grosvenor Street, and address conservation P.O. Box 11536, Hatfield, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa Tel: (27) 12 342 8304/5; Fax: (27) 12 342 8289; E-mail: [email protected] challenges and solutions East Africa Office c/o WWF TCO, Plot 252 Kiko Street, Mikocheni, PO Box 105985, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Chinese Hwamei Garrulax Canorus
    Complete mitochondrial genome of the Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus (Aves: Passeriformes): the first representative of the Leiothrichidae family with a duplicated control region D.S. Chen1*, C.J. Qian1*, Q.Q. Ren1,2, P. Wang1, J. Yuan1, L. Jiang1, D. Bi1, Q. Zhang1, Y. Wang1 and X.Z. Kan1,2 1Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation Research of Biological Resources in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China 2The Institute of Bioinformatics, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China *These authors contributed equally to this study. Corresponding author: X.Z. Kan E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 14 (3): 8964-8976 (2015) Received January 11, 2015 Accepted May 8, 2015 Published August 7, 2015 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2015.August.7.5 ABSTRACT. The Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus, a member of the family Leiothrichidae, is commonly found in central and southern China, northern Indochina, and on Hainan Island. In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of G. canorus. The circular mitochondrial genome is 17,785 bp in length and includes 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and two ribosomal RNA genes. In addition, two copies of highly Genetics and Molecular Research 14 (3): 8964-8976 (2015) ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br Mitogenome of Garrulax canorus 8965 similar putative control regions were observed in the mitochondrial genome. As found in other vertebrates, most of the genes are coded on the H-strand, except for one protein-coding gene (nad6; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6) and eight tRNA genes (tRNAGln, tRNAAla, tRNAAsn, tRNACys, tRNATyr, tRNASer(UCN), tRNAPro, and tRNAGlu).
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Highlights 14Th to 26Th November 2019 (13 Days)
    Thailand Highlights 14th to 26th November 2019 (13 days) Trip Report Siamese Fireback by Forrest Rowland Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Forrest Rowland Trip Report – RBL Thailand - Highlights 2019 2 Tour Summary Thailand has been known as a top tourist destination for quite some time. Foreigners and Ex-pats flock there for the beautiful scenery, great infrastructure, and delicious cuisine among other cultural aspects. For birders, it has recently caught up to big names like Borneo and Malaysia, in terms of respect for the avian delights it holds for visitors. Our twelve-day Highlights Tour to Thailand set out to sample a bit of the best of every major habitat type in the country, with a slight focus on the lush montane forests that hold most of the country’s specialty bird species. The tour began in Bangkok, a bustling metropolis of winding narrow roads, flyovers, towering apartment buildings, and seemingly endless people. Despite the density and throng of humanity, many of the participants on the tour were able to enjoy a Crested Goshawk flight by Forrest Rowland lovely day’s visit to the Grand Palace and historic center of Bangkok, including a fun boat ride passing by several temples. A few early arrivals also had time to bird some of the urban park settings, even picking up a species or two we did not see on the Main Tour. For most, the tour began in earnest on November 15th, with our day tour of the salt pans, mudflats, wetlands, and mangroves of the famed Pak Thale Shore bird Project, and Laem Phak Bia mangroves.
    [Show full text]
  • BIRDS of HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N
    Treubia 43: 31–46, December 2016 Treubia 43: 47–70, December 2016 BIRDS OF HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N. & M. Nei 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4: 406-425. ENDEMISM, CONSERVATION AND THREATENED STATUS Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds.). Mammal Species of the Dewi M. Prawiradilaga World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. pp. 312- Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) 529. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong 16911, Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] Suyanto, A. 2001. Kelelawar di Indonesia. Bogor: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 126 pp. Temminck, C.J. 1827 (1824)-1841. Monographies de Mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de Received: 8 August 2016; Accepted: 5 December 2016 mammiferes, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l’Europe. C.C. Vander Hoek, Leiden, 392 pp. ABSTRACT Thompson, J.D., T.J. Gibson & F. Plewniak 1997. The Clustal X Windows Interface: Flexible Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment Aided by the Quality Analysis Tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 24: Bird surveys and long-term bird monitoring in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park were 4876-4882. conducted between 1998 and 2009 to obtain comprehensive data on the bird species in the area. Compilation of bird data from this study and other studies have recorded a total of 271 species, which is about 53.4% of van Strien, N.J. 1986. Abbreviated checklist of the mammals of the Australian Archipelago.
    [Show full text]
  • Leiothrichidae Species Tree
    Leiothrichidae: Laughingthrushes, part I ?Javan Fulvetta, Alcippe pyrrhoptera Brown Fulvetta, Alcippe brunneicauda Brown-cheeked Fulvetta, Alcippe poioicephala Black-browed Fulvetta, Alcippe grotei Nepal Fulvetta, Alcippe nipalensis David’s Fulvetta, Alcippe davidi Yunnan Fulvetta, Alcippe fratercula Mountain Fulvetta, Alcippe peracensis Huet’s Fulvetta, Alcippe hueti Gray-cheeked Fulvetta, Alcippe morrisonia Striated Laughingthrush, Grammatoptila striata Himalayan Cutia, Cutia nipalensis ?Vietnamese Cutia, Cutia legalleni ?Spiny Babbler, Turdoides nipalensis ?Iraq Babbler, Turdoides altirostris ?Common Babbler, Turdoides caudata ?Afghan Babbler, Turdoides huttoni White-throated Babbler, Turdoides gularis ?Striated Babbler, Turdoides earlei ?Slender-billed Babbler, Turdoides longirostris ?Large Gray Babbler, Turdoides malcolmi ?Arabian Babbler, Turdoides squamiceps ?Fulvous Babbler, Turdoides fulva ?Scaly Chatterer, Turdoides aylmeri ?Rufous Chatterer, Turdoides rubiginosa ?Rufous Babbler, Turdoides subrufa ?Jungle Babbler, Turdoides striata ?Orange-billed Babbler, Turdoides rufescens ?Yellow-billed Babbler, Turdoides affinis Capuchin Babbler, Turdoides atripennis ?White-throated Mountain Babbler, Turdoides gilberti ?Red-collared Babbler, Turdoides rufocinctus Chapin’s Babbler, Turdoides chapini Southern Pied-Babbler, Turdoides bicolor ?Bare-cheeked Babbler, Turdoides gymnogenys ?Northern Pied-Babbler, Turdoides hypoleuca ?Black-faced Babbler, Turdoides melanops ?Black-lored Babbler, Turdoides sharpei ?Dusky Babbler, Turdoides tenebrosa
    [Show full text]
  • A Partial Revision of the Asian Babblers (Timaliidae)
    FORKTAIL 22 (2006): 85–112 A partial revision of the Asian babblers (Timaliidae) N. J. COLLAR Application of a scoring system that grades morphological and vocal differences between allopatric taxa (major character 3, medium 2, minor 1; minimum 7 for species status, with none permitted on minor differences alone) of the Asian babblers (Timaliidae) results in the recognition of 44 species previously, usually or still occasionally accorded subspecific status: Rufous-crowned Laughingthrush Garrulax ruficeps, Sumatran Laughingthrush G. bicolor, Bare-headed Laughingthrush G. calvus, Cambodian Laughingthrush G. ferrarius, Rufous- cheeked Laughingthrush G. castanotis, Blue-crowned Laughingthrush G. courtoisi, Rufous-vented Laughingthrush G. gularis, Buffy Laughingthrush G. berthemyi, Orange-breasted Laughingthrush G. annamensis, Taiwan Hwamei G. taewanus, Bhutan Laughingthrush G. imbricatus, Assam Laughingthrush G. chrysopterus, Silver-eared Laughingthrush G. melanostigma, Golden-winged Laughingthrush G. ngoclinhensis, Malayan Laughingthrush G. peninsulae, Black-streaked Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus gravivox, Spot-breasted Scimitar Babbler P. mcclellandi, Grey-sided Scimitar Babbler P. swinhoei, Sri Lanka Scimitar Babbler P. melanurus, Taiwan Scimitar Babbler P. musicus, Sumatran Wren Babbler Rimator albostriatus, White-throated Wren Babbler R. pasquieri, Grey-banded Babbler Napothera sorsogonensis, Taiwan Wren Babbler Pnoepyga formosana, Rusty-throated Wren Babbler Spelaeornis badeigularis, Grey-bellied Wren Babbler S. reptatus, Chin Hills Wren Babbler S. oatesi, Pale-throated Wren Babbler S. kinneari, Chevron-breasted Babbler Sphenocichla roberti, Visayan Pygmy Babbler Stachyris pygmaea, Bold-striped Tit Babbler Macronous bornensis, Mindanao Miniature Babbler Micromacronus sordidus, Vietnamese Cutia Cutia legalleni, Collared Babbler Gampsorhynchus torquatus, Black-crowned Fulvetta Alcippe klossi, Indochinese Fulvetta A. danisi, Streak-throated Fulvetta A. manipurensis, Taiwan Fulvetta A. formosana, Black-browed Fulvetta A.
    [Show full text]
  • DIVERSITY of BIRDS ACROSS LAND USE and HABITAT GRADIENTS in FORESTS, RUBBER AGROFORESTS and RUBBER PLANTATIONS of NORTH SUMATRA Asep Ayat1,* and Hesti L
    Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 2, No. 2, October 2015, 103-120 ISSN: 2355-7079 / E-ISSN: 2406-8195 DIVERSITY OF BIRDS ACROSS LAND USE AND HABITAT GRADIENTS IN FORESTS, RUBBER AGROFORESTS AND RUBBER PLANTATIONS OF NORTH SUMATRA Asep Ayat1,* and Hesti L. Tata2 1Burung Indonesia, Jalan Dadali 32, Bogor 16161, Indonesia 2Forest Research and Development Center, Jl. Gunung Batu 5, Bogor, Indonesia Received: 31 March 2014, Revised: 10 May 2014, Accepted: 11 October 2015 DIVERSITY OF BIRDS ACROSS LAND USE AND HABITAT GRADIENTS IN FORESTS, RUBBER AGROFORESTS AND RUBBER PLANTATIONS OF NORTH SUMATRA. Birds play a pivotal role in the ecosystem, but in disturbed areas their roles may be limited due to the changes of their natural habitats. This paper studies the birds' habitats in Simalungun and Asahan Districts, North Sumatra. The study was conducted in four habitats: natural forest, rubber agroforests, rubber monoculture plantations and emplacement areas. The birds were observed using descriptive survey methods by implementing a quick biodiversity survey, data were collected along one km transect. The results showed that in total, 142 species of birds from 42 families were observed in the four habitats. Natural forests had the highest diversity of bird species, followed by rubber agroforests, emplacement areas and rubber plantations, with a Shannon-Wiener index of 3.8, 3.6, 3.0 and 2.9, respectively. Regarding the IUCN red list species, 12 bird species of near- threatened status and 2 species of vulnerable status were recorded. Based on CITES categories, one species was listed in the Appendix I, 12 species were classified in Appendix II and 26 bird species were protected under Indonesian regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BIRDS of BUKTT TIGAPULUH, SOUTHERN RIAU, SUMATRA By
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KUKILA KUKILA 7 No. 2 (1995): 99 - 120 THE BIRDS OF BUKTT TIGAPULUH, SOUTHERN RIAU, SUMATRA by Finn Danielsen and Morten Heegaard (first draft received 21 July 1994) Summary A study was made of the avifauna of the Bukit Tigapuluh area in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Sumatra in July-September 1991. This is the first major study of the lowland bird fauna of mainland Riau in this century. A total of 193 bird species was recorded, including 18 species listed as globally threatened. Extensions to known ranges were made for 26 species of which 25 were new to Riau and 3 to Jambi- Data were also provided on 5 species for which there were no recent Sumatran records: Cresttess Fireback Pheasant Lophura erythropthalma. Garnet Pitta Pitta granatina, Striped Wren-babbler Kenopia striata. Large Wren-babbler Napothera macrodactyla and Chestnut- capped Thrush Zoothera interpres. In addition, information on breeding was provided for 51 species, of which 22 species were not previously documented to breed in Sumatra. Introduction Between 26 July and 30 September 1991, under the auspices of the Norwegian Indonesian Rain Forest and Resource Management Project, the authors surveyed the avifauna of Bukit Tiga Puluh, centered on 1°00'S, 102°30'E, in the lowlands of Riau Province, eastern Sumatra. Observations were made in primary forest, logged forests, 'jungle rubber', and plantations, concentrating on six study sites. From a review of Marle & Voous (1988) it is apparent that few ornithological surveys have been conducted in Riau Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern China
    The magnificent Reeves's Pheasant was one of the many specialties seen on this tour (Brendan Ryan). EASTERN CHINA 3 – 27 MAY 2017 LEADER: HANNU JÄNNES Birdquest’s Eastern China tour, an epic 25 day journey across much of eastern China, focusses on an array of rare Chinese endemics and migrants, and this year’s tour once again proved a great success. The focus of the first part of the tour is to achieve good views of rarities like Spoon-billed Sandpiper, the critically endangered Blue-crowned (Courtois’s) Laughingthrush, the superb Cabot’s Tragopan and Elliot’s Pheasant and the ultra-rare Chinese Crested Tern. This was successfully achieved alongside a plethora of other much sought after species including White-faced Plover, Great Knot, stunning Saunders’s Gulls, Reed Parrotbill, eastern migrants, including Pechora Pipit, Japanese Robin, Japanese Paradise, Yellow-rumped, Narcissus and Mugimaki Flycatchers, and forest species like Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher, White-necklaced Partridge, Silver Pheasant, Buffy and Moustached Laughingthrushes, Short-tailed Parrotbill, Fork-tailed Sunbird and the delightful Pied Falconet. Quite a haul! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Eastern China 2017 www.birdquest-tours.com Crested Ibis at Dongzhai Nature Reserve (Brendan Ryan). The second part of the tour, the ‘Northeast Extension’, visited a series of sites for various other Chinese specialities. Beginning in Wuhan, we bagged the amazing Reeves’s Pheasant and Crested Ibis, as well as stunners that included Fairy Pitta and Chestnut-winged Cuckoo. We then moved on to Jiaocheng for the fabulous Brown Eared Pheasants before flying on to Beijing, where the mountains of the nearby Hebei province yielded the endemic Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch, Chinese Nuthatch, Green-backed and Zappey’s Flycatchers and the rare Grey-sided Thrush.
    [Show full text]
  • Caged in the City: an Inventory of Birds for Sale in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 1 TRAFFIC REPORT
    TRAFFIC CAGED IN THE CITY: REPORT An inventory of birds for sale in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam SEPTEMBER 2017 James A. Eaton, Minh D. T. Nguyen, Madelon Willemsen, Jessica Lee and Serene C. L. Chng TRAFFIC Report: Caged in the city: An inventory of birds for sale in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 1 TRAFFIC REPORT TRAFFIC, the wild life trade monitoring net work, is the leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. TRAFFIC is a strategic alliance of WWF and IUCN. Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations con cern ing the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views of the authors expressed in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of TRAFFIC, WWF or IUCN. Published by TRAFFIC. Southeast Asia Regional Office Suite 12A-01, Level 12A, Tower 1, Wisma AmFirst, Jalan Stadium SS 7/15, 47301 Kelana Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Telephone : (603) 7880 3940 Fax : (603) 7882 0171 Copyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC. © TRAFFIC 2017. ISBN no: 928-983-3393-74-9 UK Registered Charity No.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Report of a Short Trip in Hong Kong
    Report of a one-day Birding Trip to Hong Kong 27th April 2019 Participants: Arjan Brenkman, Jan van der Laan, Matthew Kwan (guide) Chinese Grassbird, 27 April, Tai Mo Shan, Hong Kong; © Jan van der Laan. Birds observed in Hong Kong on 27 April 2019. Map 1. Tai Mo Shan 2. Mai Po 3. Hong Kong International Airport © The Virtual Birders 2019 2 Birds observed in Hong Kong on 27 April 2019. Introduction Between 26 April and 6 May 2019, Arjan Brenkman and I, Jan van der Laan travelled to Papua New Guinea. We had an 11 hour stop in Hong Kong, so we looked around for a birding guide to guide us to the best birding spots in Hong Kong. The guide was quickly found: Matthew Kwan, a very good birder. We decided to concentrate on two spots: Tai Mo Shan for Chinese Grassbird and Mai Po for shore birds and several other migratory birds. Beforehand we had to negotiate for a permit and via the Oriental Bird Club, who stated we were life-long members, we obtained the permit. Itinerary 26 April we took the Cathay Pacific CX 270 flight of 13:00 from Amsterdam to Hong Kong. Flight departed in time and nothing worth to mention happened during the flight. 27 April we arrived in Hong Kong in time at 6:10 hours. With only hand luggage we could quickly pass through immigration and a lone figure in the arrival hall was our Hong Kong guide Matthew Kwan. We drove quickly to Tai Mo Shan, a hill where Arjan’s three main targets would reside, the Chinese Hwamei, Russet Bush Warbler and Chinese Grassbird.
    [Show full text]