Volume VII, Issue 1
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From Woods and Water to the Gran Bazaar: Images of Romania in English Travelogues After Wwi
LINGUACULTURE 2, 2015 FROM WOODS AND WATER TO THE GRAN BAZAAR: IMAGES OF ROMANIA IN ENGLISH TRAVELOGUES AFTER WWI ANDI SÂSÂIAC Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Abstract Although globalization brings different countries and cultures in closer and closer contact, people are still sensitive when it comes to aspects such as cultural specificity or ethnicity. The collapse of communism and the extension of the European Union have determined an increase of interest in Romania’s image, both on the part of foreigners and of Romanians themselves. The purpose of this paper is to follow the development of Romania’s image in English travelogues in the last hundred years, its evolution from a land of “woods and water” in the pre-communist era to a “grand bazaar” in the post- communist one, with clear attempts, in recent years, to re-discover a more idyllic picture of the country, one that should encourage ecological tourism. The article is also intended to illustrate the extra-textual (historical, economic, cultural) factors that have impacted, in different ways, on this image evolution. Key words: image, cliché, stereotype, travel writing, travelogue, history, power relations Introduction According to Latham jr. (25), immediately after WWI, Romania remained a subject of interest to the English-speaking world because of its war debts and because it was a member of the Little Entente (also comprising Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia). Both the cultural and political life of Romania and its relations with the Western countries took a rather paradoxical turn after the accomplishment of the long standing ideal of Romanian unity in 1918. -
Partner Description
Partner Presentation Form Name of the Alexandru Ioan organisation Cuza University of : Iasi, Romania Bulevardul Carol I, Address: Nr.11, 700506, Iaşi, România Tel: +40 232 201000 Fax: +40 232 201201 Web site: http://www.uaic.ro Name of the contact person : Corina Forăscu Function: Assoc. Prof Address: General Berthelot 16, Iasi 700483 Tel: +40 742 952089 Fax: +40 232 201490 [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Type of organisation: SME School University Public Authority Training No Profit NGO Other (Specify) Fields of action : SMEs Youth Universities Public Authorities Equal opportunities Schools Unemployed Other (Specify) Description of the organisation Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi is the oldest higher education institution in Romania. Since 1860, the university has been carrying on a tradition of excellence and innovation in the fields of education and research. With over 23.000 students and 742 academic staff, the university enjoys high prestige at national and international level and cooperates with 403 universities world-wide. Alexandru Ioan Cuza University is a member of some of the most important university networks and associations: the Coimbra Group, EUA – European University Association, Utrecht Network, International Association of Universities, University Agency of Francophony and the Network of Francophone Universities (RUFAC). These partnerships offer us the opportunity to experience changes, to have student and teacher mobilities and joint academic, research and strategy programmes. Alexandru Ioan Cuza University became the first student-centered university in Romania, once the Bologna Process was implemented. We believe in the power of individual choice and customized education. Thus, we became the first Romanian university to offer students the opportunity to choose both a major and a minor field of study, in a combination at their choice, that best suits their career goals. -
The National Structure of the Romanian Population at the 20Th of October 2011 Census
STUDIA UBB GEOGRAPHIA, LIX, 1, 2014, pp. 5-26 (RECOMMENDED CITATION) THE NATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE ROMANIAN POPULATION AT THE 20TH OF OCTOBER 2011 CENSUS GR. P. POP1, R. RUSU1 ABSTRACT. – The National Structure of the Romanian Population at the 20th of October 2011 Census. This is the third study regarding the national structure of the population of Romania. The first two approached the 1992 and 2002 censuses and were published in Studia UBB, Geographia, 2 (1991) and the Romanian Review of Political Geography (2004)2. On the census day, Romania had 20,121,641 inhabitants, of which 83.45% (16,792,868) are Romanians, while the other 16.55% belong to: Hungarians 6.10% (1,227,623 inhabitants), Gypsies 3.09% (621,573 people), other 18 national minorities (Ukrainians, Germans, Turks, Russian-Lipovans, Tartars, Serbs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Greek, Italians, Jews, Czechs, Poles, Chinese, Armenians, Csangos, Macedonians) and the category “other national groups” have together only 1.21% (242,767 inhabitants). There is also a category of people for which the information was ”unavailable”, totaling 6.15% (1,236,810 people) of the Romanian population (fig. 1). As requested to assess the essential issues of such a subject, one needs to analyze the distribution of the national minorities across Romania, at the level of the counties and the eight geographical-historical provinces of Romania: Transylvania, Moldavia, Dobrudja, Muntenia, Oltenia, Banat, Crişana and Maramureş. Generally, regarding the presence of the Romanian population, one notices the following situation at the level of the counties: in 18 counties of the total of 41 in Romania, the weight of the Romanian population is over 90%, including all the eight Moldavian counties (Bacău, Botoşani, Galaţi, Iaşi, Neamţ, Suceava, Vaslui, Vrancea), six out of the ten counties of Muntenia (Argeş, Brăila, Buzău, Dâmboviţa, Prahova, Teleorman) and four out of five counties of Oltenia (Dolj, Gorj, Olt, Vâlcea). -
Centre for Financial and Monetary Research
AAnnnnuuaalll RReevviiieeww hhttttttpp::://////jjjfffmmee...iiiccfffmm...rrroo NNoo...22///22001155 IISSN 2392--9685 ISSN 2392-9685 IIISSSSNN LL 22339922---99668855 From contents Investment and Economic Growth on Medium and Long Term Lucian-Liviu Albu The European Debt Crisis and the Challenges to the Banking Sector in Bulgaria Iskra Christova-Balkanska Economic Theory as Praxeology Emil Dinga Editorial Board 2015 Global Conjuncture and Expectations Napoleon Pop, Cornel Albu Director Mihail Dimitriu Editor in chief Gabriela Cornelia Piciu Editorial Secretary Alina Georgeta Ailincă Georgiana Chiţiga Cătălin Drăgoi Silvia Elena Isachi Ionel Leonida Nicoleta Mihăilă ““VViiiccttoorr SSlllăăvveessccuu”” CCeennttrree ffoorr FFiiinnaanncciiiaalll aanndd MMoonneettaarryy RReesseeaarrcchh ROMANIAN ACADEMY “COSTIN C.KIRIŢESCU” NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH “VICTOR SLĂVESCU” CENTRE FOR FINANCIAL AND MONETARY RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL AND MONETARY ECONOMICS ISSN 2392 – 9685, ISSN-L 2392-9685 Annual Review EDITORIAL BOARD Director: Mihail DIMITIRU Head of Department, “Victor Slăvescu” Centre for Financial and Monetary Research, Romanian Academy Editor-in-Chief: Cornelia Gabriela PICIU Head of Department, “Victor Slăvescu” Centre for Financial and Monetary Research, Romanian Academy Scientific Board: Constantin MARIN – Director, “Victor Slăvescu” Centre for Financial and Monetary Research, Romanian Academy Lucian-Liviu ALBU – Member of the Romanian Academy, Director, Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy Luminiţa -
Official Report, Rural Economy and Connectivity Committee, 6 the Forestry and Land Management (Scotland) December 2017; C 2-3.] Bill
Meeting of the Parliament Tuesday 20 March 2018 Session 5 © Parliamentary copyright. Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body Information on the Scottish Parliament’s copyright policy can be found on the website - www.parliament.scot or by contacting Public Information on 0131 348 5000 Tuesday 20 March 2018 CONTENTS Col. TIME FOR REFLECTION ....................................................................................................................................... 1 BUSINESS MOTION ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Motion moved—[Joe FitzPatrick]—and agreed to. URGENT QUESTION ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Brexit Transition Agreement (Fishing Industry) ............................................................................................ 4 TOPICAL QUESTION TIME ................................................................................................................................... 9 Royal Hospital for Children (Water Contamination) ..................................................................................... 9 FORESTRY AND LAND MANAGEMENT (SCOTLAND) BILL: STAGE 3 ..................................................................... 13 FORESTRY AND LAND MANAGEMENT (SCOTLAND) BILL .................................................................................. 116 Motion moved—[Fergus Ewing]. -
Marking the 30Th
Marking the 30th Marking the 30th anniversary of the Chornobyl disaster in Ukraine - the worst nuclear catastrophe in history. A one-day CEEL event in partnership with the: • Central and Eastern European London Review • Embassy of Ukraine • Association of Ukrainians in GB • Association of Ukrainian Women • Anglo-Belarusian Society Chornobyl: 30 Years On Foreword by the Ambassador of Ukraine to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland “ Her Excellency Mrs Natalia Galibarenko In the morning when I woke up, I did not APRIL 1986 Today, the construction know something had happened until I went was the date of a new safe confine- out of my home….As soon as I went down the 26 when the ment at the Chornobyl world learned the name Nuclear Power Plant is stairs of the apartment block and out through of Chornobyl. underway. The confine- ment, due for comple- the door into the street, I was aware at once In the last 30 years it tion next year, will has become a synonym isolate the destroyed that something was wrong. I could feel on both for a terrible power generating unit my face a tingling as though it was raining technological disaster from the surrounding and ecological catas- environment. although it was not. I felt also a taste of metal trophe on a global scale. The imperatives of in my mouth, and my eyes began to water…. strengthening nuclear This tragedy has safety and overcoming taught mankind that the consequences of As I turned the corner which would bring technological progress technology and the the Chornobyl catas- can produce a bitter environment. -
COUNTRY ASSESSMENT:Romania
ROMANIA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT APRIL 2003 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Romania April 2003 CONTENTS 1. Scope of Document 1.1-1.4 2. Geography 2.1-2.3 3. Economy 3.1-3.2 4. History Communist Regime 4.1-4.2 1989 Uprising 4.3-4.12 Miners' strikes of 1999 4.13-4.18 Presidential and Parliamentary elections of November 2000 4.19-4.23 Developments in 2001 4.24-4.33 The Hungarian Status Law 4.34-4.35 Events in 2002 – Invitation to join NATO 4.36-4.44 5. State Structures The Constitution 5.1 Citizenship and nationality 5.2 Political System 5.3-5.7 The Judiciary 5.8-5.17 Legal Rights / Detention 5.18-5.25 Death Penalty 5.26 Internal Security 5.27-5.36 Intelligence Services 5.36-5.41 Border Security and relations with neighbouring countries 5.42-5.46 Prison and prison conditions 5.47-5.49 Military Service 5.50-5.56 Conscription 5.57-5.58 Conscientious Objection 5.59-5.62 Medical Services 5.63-5.66 HIV/AIDS 5.67 People with disabilities 5.68 Educational System 5.69-5.75 Accession to the European Union and NATO 5.76-5.79 6. Human Rights Issues Overview 6.1-6.8 Torture 6.9 Extrajudicial killings 6.10 Disappearances 6.11 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.12-6.17 Journalists 6.18 Freedom of Religion 6.19-6.29 Jewish Community 6.32-6.34 Jehovah's Witnesses 6.35-6.37 Freedom of Assembly and Association 6.38-6.43 Employment Rights 6.44-6.48 Trade unions and the right to strike 6.49-6.51 People Trafficking 6.52-6.58 Freedom of Movement 6.59-6.62 Treatment of Asylum Seekers 6.63-6.64 6.B Human Rights – Specific Groups Women 6.65-6.68 Children 6.69-6.77 Orphanages 6.78-6.80 Ethnic Groups 6.81-6.91 Hungarians 6.92-6.95 Roma 6.96-6.113 Csangos (Ceangai) 6.114-6.116 Romania April 2003 Homosexuals 6.117-6.120 6.C Human Rights – Specific Issues Organised Crime/Corruption 6.121-6.125 Treatment of Non Government organisations 6.126-6.127 ANNEX A Chronology of Events ANNEX B Political Organisations ANNEX C Prominent People ANNEX D References to Source Material Romania April 2003 1. -
Romania Assessment
Romania, Country Information Page 1 of 52 ROMANIA October 2002 Country Information and Policy Unit I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III ECONOMY IV HISTORY V STATE STRUCTURE VIA. HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VIB. HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VIC. HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATION ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE REFRENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum / human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum / human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4 It is intended to revise the assessment on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom. 2. GEOGRAPHY http://194.203.40.90/ppage.asp?section=189&title=Romania%2C%20Country%20Informat...i 11/25/2002 Romania, Country Information Page 2 of 52 2.1 Romania (formerly the Socialist Republic of Romania) lies in south-eastern Europe; much of the country forms the Balkan peninsula. -
002 Third Report Submitted by Romania Pursuant To
Strasbourg, 16 May 2011 ACFC/SR/III(2011)002 THIRD REPORT SUBMITTED BY ROMANIA PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Received on 16 May 2011 1 THIRD REPORT OF ROMANIA on the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of the Council of Europe Bucharest, 2010 2 CONTENTS Introduction 1st Part Follow-up measures to the results of the second monitoring cycle Participation of national minorities in the implementation of the Framework Convention Participation of national minorities in the monitoring of the implementation of the Framework Convention Dissemination of the results of the second monitoring cycle Follow-up activities Other awareness-raising measures regarding the Framework Convention 2nd Part Measures for improving the implementation of the Framework Convention Measures in regard of the recommendations of the Council of Europe Article by article presentation of the measures aimed at implementing the Framework Convention Art. 3. Scope of application Art. 4. Equality and non-discrimination Art. 5. Maintaining and developing culture Art. 6. Tolerance and intercultural dialogue Art. 7. Freedom of association Art. 8. Religion and faith Art. 9. Access to the media Art. 10. Use of minority language in public administration and justice Art. 11. Use of minority languages for displaying traditional signs, inscriptions etc. Art. 12. The multicultural and intercultural dimension of education Art. 13. Access to education and training Art. 14. Learning of and teaching in minority languages Art. 15. Effective participation in public life Art. 17. International contacts 3 ADDENDA (available separately, upon request, from the FCNM Secretariat) 1. -
Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in an Independent Romania
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Vol 8 No 2 ISSN 2281-3993 July 2019 Interdisciplinary Studies . Research Article © 2019 Giuseppe Motta. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in an Independent Romania Giuseppe Motta Doi: 10.2478/ajis-2019-0012 Abstract The history of antisemitism in Romania is strictly connected to the religious and cultural framework of those territories, as well as to their political integration from the age of emancipation and independence to the establishment of a Greater Romania after World War I. This article aims to analyse the different intersections of this historical process and the continuity between the old forms of anti-judaism and their re-interpretation according to modernist dynamics during the first half of the Twentieth-Century. The Romanian case illustrates the transformation and re-adapting of old religious prejudice in new doctrines of xenophobia, nationalism and antisemitism. Keywords: Antisemitism, Anti-Judaism, Nationalism, Romania, Marginalization 1. Introduction. The Birth of Romania and the Question of Citizenship When studying Romanian contemporary history, a scholar is inevitably destined to meet with the question of anti-Semitism and the Jewish conditions in Romania. This is quite obvious when considering the interwar years or the Second World War, but a serious analysis could not help focusing attention on the previous century, when Romania became independent. This State was formed by two Romanian principalities, Wallachia and Moldavia, which had been under Ottoman sovereignty until the nineteenth century, when they fell under Russian influence and experienced the national awakening that led to the 1848 revolution in Wallachia and to the first union under Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1859 (Georgescu 1992; Hitchins 1994). -
Domnul Unirii LEGENDE POPULARE
Alexandru Ioan 1 Domnul Unirii LEGENDE POPULARE „Cuza, ăla domn! El a făcut multe bunătăți pântru noi și ne-a iubit mai abitir ca un părinte. Dă nu era el, nu mai aveam azi pământ și tot clăcași era să murim“. I. A. Candrea, Ov. Densușianu, Th. D. Speranția, „Graiul nostru. Texte din toate părțile locuite de români”, București, 1906-1907. Texte din fondurile documentare ale Institutului de Etnografie Și Folclor „Constantin Brăiloiu” — arhivA multimedia și bibliotecĂ — Alexandru Ioan Cuza Principele Românilor Principesa Elena Cuza CUZA FUGAR ÎN PĂDUREA FEDEȘTILOR, COMUNA ȚIFU, JUDEȚUL FĂLCIU uza a fost cel mai bun domnitor. El a făcut toate bunătățile în țara noastră: a dezrobit robii, a slobozit moșiile ridicând ponturile (munca în jumătate la boieri);� moșiile călugărești care erau stăpânite în pustiu de greci, le-a luat la stat; măsurile, care până la el erau false, le-a făcut drepte. Oca a făcut-o de patru litre, iar banița de 12 oca vechi. A făcut șosele și poduri și chiar podul de la pescărie, din târgul Bârladului, tot el l-a tocmit. A făcut biserici și școli pentru învățătură. Cuza e al doilea în fapte, după Ștefan vodă cel sfânt. Cuza era milostiv și mare făcător de bine. Ajuta pe văduve și pe nevoiași și cel ce alerga la dânsul găsea totdeauna ajutorință, Pomeni a făcut și pe aice în Țifu, căci pe aice trecea când mergea la Banca, la Iordache Lambrino la Fedești, la Scarlat Lambrino și la Stoisești, la Scarlat Mavrogheni, cu care era neam. Eram fecior în casă la Scarlat Lambrino și îl cunosc bine pe Cuza. -
Entrepreneurial Motivations in the European Union Countries: an Empirical Approach
Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy Vol.6 (2018) no.1, pp.9-31; DOI 10.25019/MDKE/6.1.01 ISSN 2392-8042 (online) © Faculty of Management (SNSPA) Entrepreneurial Motivations in the European Union Countries: An Empirical Approach Valentina Diana RUSU Alexandru Ioan Cuza University 54 Lascar Catargiu St., 700107, Iași, RO [email protected] Angela ROMAN Alexandru Ioan Cuza University 11 Carol I Boulevard, 7005067, Iași, RO [email protected] Abstract. Entrepreneurship is considered a significant determinant for the economic development of a country but is also important for new job creation and innovation. Understanding and examining the factors which affect the decision of individuals to become entrepreneurs play a significant role for the decision makers in order to identify the adequate measures that can support and develop the entrepreneurial activity. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the key factors that determine entrepreneurial motivations of individuals, but also to analyze empirically the impact of these factors for a sample of 18 countries members of the European Union, for a period between 2002 and 2015. We performed our empirical analysis using data offered by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor and the World Bank. We used panel data regression models. As dependent variables for our econometric models, we used, alternatively, total entrepreneurial activity rate, necessity driven entrepreneurial activity, and opportunity-driven entrepreneurial activity. As regards the independent variables considered, we took into account six macroeconomic indicators and four indicators which measure the perceptions and attitudes regarding entrepreneurship. The results of the panel data regression models show that the entrepreneurial motivations are influenced by the level of economic development of a country and total tax rate (only necessity entrepreneurs), unemployment rates, inflation rates and access to financial resources.