Epassport: Securing International Contacts with Contactless Chips
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Same Day Nigerian Passport Renewal
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Towards a European Nationality Law
Towards a European nationality law Citation for published version (APA): de Groot, G-R. (2004). Towards a European nationality law. Electronic Journal of Comparative Law, 8(3), 1-37. https://www.ejcl.org/83/art83-4.html Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2004 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: Unspecified Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. -
Evaluation of Users' Knowledge and Concerns of Biometric Passport
data Article Evaluation of Users’ Knowledge and Concerns of Biometric Passport Systems Taban Habibu 1,* , Edith Talina Luhanga 1 and Anael Elikana Sam 2 1 Department of Applied Mathematics and Computational Sciences (AMCS), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), 447 Arusha, Tanzania; [email protected] 2 Department of Communication Science and Engineering (CoSE), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), 447 Arusha, Tanzania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +255-684765277 Received: 21 March 2019; Accepted: 23 April 2019; Published: 29 April 2019 Abstract: The increase in terrorism and identity fraud has forced governments worldwide to make a combined effort to enhance the security of national borders. Biometric passports are the emergent identity travel document deployed in guaranteeing the safekeeping of the entry point of the border and limiting the usage of counterfeit documents. This study analyzes users’ concerns and threats to the biometric passport delivery system in Uganda, where the first biometric passports are planned for rollout in 2019. We used a mixed approach to compute and articulate the results. Factors impacting fear of technology like disclosure of personal data, improper data transmission, and data abuse were determined. Relevance knowledge of preferred technology such as the personal experience of the technology, data privacy awareness and perceived usefulness was confirmed. Threats and attacks on the technology such as counterfeit and brute-force were identified. It is important for policymakers and security expertise to understand that biometric technologies evoke fears of privacy and public liberties infringements. -
A Traceability Attack Against E-Passports
A Traceability Attack Against e-Passports Tom Chothia? and Vitaliy Smirnov School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK Abstract. Since 2004, many nations have started issuing “e-passports” containing an RFID tag that, when powered, broadcasts information. It is claimed that these passports are more secure and that our data will be protected from any possible unauthorised attempts to read it. In this paper we show that there is a flaw in one of the passport’s protocols that makes it possible to trace the movements of a particular passport, with- out having to break the passport’s cryptographic key. All an attacker has to do is to record one session between the passport and a legitimate reader, then by replaying a particular message, the attacker can distin- guish that passport from any other. We have implemented our attack and tested it successfully against passports issued by a range of nations. 1 Introduction New technologies lead to new threats. Traditionally security protocols have been analysed for a range of security and authenticity goals, however the introduc- tion of small, promiscuous Radio Frequency Identifier (RFID) tags have raised new concerns. For instance, can a person’s movements be traced using the RFID tags that have been inserted into the items they are carrying? As RFID tags will respond to any signal broadcast to them, and originally replied with a unique identifier, Benetton’s proposal to place RFID tag in clothes caused a public out- cry for precisely this reason [BB]; similar traceability concerns have also affected the New York area E-Zpass system [Cal]. -
Dutch Refugee Travel Document
Dutch Refugee Travel Document lecturesAlbigensian some Phip beeswing? debug: he Christofer loft his insidiousness windlasses treasonably. phut and onside. How isodimorphous is Giles when drowsiest and derivational Lem For specific country of meaningful access to remain in their failure to work permit expires and refugee travel document No permission to travel to the fiddle of origin. The aliens and travelled from elderly services in and practice, a big difference to keep cis one. Some countries or refugees is dutch identity document while the traveler is clear instructions. This document refugees refugee? An official travel document refugees need to dutch or because this land can not automatically provided as travellers may be. The document be in addition to leave the legal advice or a right corner of the temporary protection in. Electronic System for Travel Authorization is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. Can I travel to Belgium using a refugee British travel document with dark black blue. Alien's passport Gemeente Leiden. The Netherlands Visa Information In The Palestinian. It actually also be indirect misrepresentation if old family member gives information that detect different than half you said. Residence document travel documents or refugee passport issued outside madrid and dutch mother showed serious health care workers and fundamental freedoms that judicial review? We might take to pay website to convention on what are traveling to travel documents, if recognition of their ctd to? The refugee appeals board persons exhibiting signs of reciprocity on applications for your customs officials. -
China: Procedure and Requirements to Obtain a Biometric Passport
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 3 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. 6 May 2013 CHN104415.E China: Procedure and requirements to obtain a biometric passport, including date they started to be issued; indicators that the passport is biometric, including symbols Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Date of First Issue for Biometric Passports Sources indicate that China began to issue biometric passports on 15 May 2012 (China 16 May 2012; Dalian Municipal Government 17 May 2012). The identity-document checking service operated by Keesing Reference Systems writes that a passport that "contains a contactless chip in the back cover" was first issued in February 2012 (n.d.a). According to the official web portal of the Chinese government, traditional passports may continue to be used for as long as they are valid (China 16 May 2012). People's Daily Online, a Chinese news website founded in 1997 (People's Daily Online n.d.), reports that electronic passports for public affairs were first issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 1 July 2011 (5 July 2011). These passports contain a "'component layer,' consisting of microchips, electronic circuits, and other parts" inside the back cover, which includes "the passport owner's name, sex and personal photo as well as the passport's term of validity and [the] digital certificate of the chip" (ibid.). -
Changes in Schengen Visa Application Process
Changes in Schengen visa application process As part of the worldwide introduction of the Visa Information System (VIS)1, the Schengen States will launch the VIS in India (and in the neighbouring countries2) on 2 November 2015. Since October 2011, the VIS has been functioning in seventeen (out of 23) world regions3. All Schengen consulates worldwide will be connected to VIS by the end of November 2015. The purpose of this global VIS introduction process is to better protect applicants against identity theft and to prevent document fraud and so-called "visa shopping". Fingerprints are widely used within the EU as a more secure means of identification. The use of biometric data for identification purposes of a visa holder is a faster and more accurate way to identify a visa holder by border police. As from 2 November 2015, Indian citizens requesting a Schengen visa will have to appear in person in order to provide biometric data (fingerprints and digital photography). This concerns the applications for the short-term Schengen visas (max. 90 days in 180 days). For subsequent applications within next 5 years the biometric data will be copied from the previous visa application included in the VIS4. Apart from that, there will be no change in current procedures such as visa fee or forms. However, the applicants should be aware that due to provisions of biometric data, which might cause at the beginning some disruptions, the first visit to their respective Schengen State Consulate after 2 November 2015 might take a little bit longer. Exemptions from the obligation of fingerprinting are provided for the following categories of applicants only: Children under 12, Persons for whom the collection of fingerprints is physically impossible; Sovereigns and other senior members of a royal family, Heads of State and members of the national Governments (with their official delegations and spouses) if they travel for official purposes. -
EMN Ad-Hoc Query on Identity Checks on Foreigners, Fingerprinting, And
EMN Ad-Hoc Query on Identity checks on foreigners, fingerprinting, and prevention of misuse of travel documents and residence permits Requested by Bernd PARUSEL on 10th August 2017 Irregular Migration Responses from Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Sweden, United Kingdom, Norway (19 in total) Disclaimer: The following responses have been provided primarily for the purpose of information exchange among EMN NCPs in the framework of the EMN. The contributing EMN NCPs have provided, to the best of their knowledge, information that is up-to-date, objective and reliable. Note, however, that the information provided does not necessarily represent the official policy of an EMN NCPs' Member State. Background information: The Government Offices of Sweden have appointed an enquiry to propose new legislation regarding foreign nationals in Sweden. The aim of the enquiry is to give the Swedish authorities better means to identify non-Swedish nationals when checked within the territory, i.e. after they have entered the country. The investigation will also look into actions that could be taken to prevent the misuse of foreign nationals' travel documents and residence permits issued in Sweden. As part of this enquiry, we are gathering information on the the above-mentioned matters are regulated in other European countries. Questions 1. What is the law of your country on taking fingerprints of foreign nationals for identification purposes a) when they enter the country, b) when they apply for a residence permit (as asylum seekers or otherwise), c) when checked by the authorities within the territory, i.e. -
A History of Passports and Their Design Passport Function and Feature Changes Through the Centuries by Tom Topol
© Keesing Reference Systems B.V. A history of passports and their design Passport function and feature changes through the centuries by Tom Topol When were the first passports issued and what was their purpose? What were these passports made of and how were they produced? Was there even something like a passport design back then? And what about the security of early travel documents? The answers to these questions may surprise you and will give you a glimpse of roughly 500 years of passport history. A letter of recommendation call this period ‘the golden age of travel’. In 1888, Who was travelling in the 16th century? Before tourism English and French railway companies promoted the (travelling for pleasure, without a real purpose) was luxurious journey on the Orient Express from London common, only the powerful and determined would to Constantinople, on which there was no need to take to the roads and seas – at least until 1841, when change trains or present a passport, and wealthy Tom Topol is an expert in package tourism was invented by Thomas Cook.[1] people in particular – firstclass passengers, so to the field of passports A typical 16th century passport was a handwritten docu speak – were exempt from passport requirements and and their history, and editor of www.passport- ment on paper, issued by a local lord, administration compulsory checks. collector.com. He has or even by a senior military officer. The main purpose been studying this topic of the passport was not to identify the bearer, but to Something that came up at the end of the 19th century for more than a decade act as ‘letter of recommendation’, a safeconduct to was the strong link between passport and nationality. -
The Requirements and Procedures for Obtaining a Biometric Passport, from Within Burundi Or from Abroad
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 5 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment please email [email protected]. 19 March 2014 BDI104777.FE Burundi: The requirements and procedures for obtaining a biometric passport, from within Burundi or from abroad; description of biometric passports Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Requirements and Procedures for Obtaining a Biometric Passport According to the website of the Embassy of Burundi in France, Burundi introduced the new biometric passport through Ministerial Order No. 215/224 (Ordonnance ministérielle no 215/224) of 2 March 2011 (Burundi n.d.a). According to a news release of 14 August 2012 issued by the Embassy of Burundi in the United Kingdom, the government of Burundi issues only biometric passports. Sources state that the procedures for obtaining a biometric passport must be done in person (ibid. 26 Feb. 2014; ibid.14 Aug. 2012). According to the information provided by the Embassy of Burundi in Canada in 28 February 2014 correspondence with the Research Directorate, it is not possible to apply by proxy. -
Biometric Passports
Biometric passports Standard Note: SN/HA/4126 Last updated: 25 May 2010 Author: Melanie Gower Section Home Affairs Section The UK has been issuing “biometric” passports (also known as “ePassports”) since 2006. The passports include a microchip which stores a digitised image of the holder’s passport photograph as well as the biographical details printed on the passport. Non-biometric passports continue to be valid until they expire. In recent years many countries have been moving towards the use of biometric technology in passports (and other immigration documents). International Civil Aviation Organization recommendations for biometric standards include a digitised photograph embedded on a chip in the passport. Countries wishing to stay in the US visa waiver programme have had to start issuing biometric passports in line with these international recommendations. The EU has set minimum standards for passports which include the use of facial and fingerprint biometrics. The UK is not covered by the regulations. The previous government had intended to introduce “second generation” ePassports, which would have included fingerprint data, in order to keep pace with the EU regulations. However, the Coalition Agreement of May 2010 confirmed that these plans have now been halted. The passport section on the DirectGov website gives a lot of information about the passport application process. Some more detailed information is available in the passport policy section on the Identity and Passport Service website. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in the performance of their parliamentary duties, and may not fully address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon by either Members or others as legal or professional advice, or a substitute for it. -
Declaration of Renunciation of Citizenship of Pakistan
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