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371 Genus Neurellipes Bethune-Baker AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES 17th edition (2018). MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Genus Neurellipes Bethune-Baker, 1910 Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 43: 66 (1-84). Type-species: Lycaenesthes lusones Hewitson, by original designation. = Neurypexina Bethune-Baker, 1910. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 43: 64 (1-84). Type-species: Lycaenesthes lyzanius Hewitson, by original designation. = Pseudoliptena Stempffer, 1946. Revue Francaise d’Entomologie 13: 8 (8-19). Type- species: Pseudoliptena bitje Stempffer, [1866], by monotypy. The genus Neurellipes belongs to the Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815; Subfamily Polyommatinae Swainson, 1827; Tribe Lycaenesthini Toxopeus, 1929. The other genera in the Tribe Lycaenesthini in the Afrotropical Region are Anthene, Cupidesthes, Triclema, and Monile. Neurellipes (Hairtails) is a purely Afrotropical genus containing 49 species. The genus was revised by Libert in 2010. 1 Species groups in the genus Neurellipes (Libert, 2010: 236) N. lusones group: N. lusones complex: N. lusones, N. onias, N. sonia, N. alixae N. fulvimacula complex: N. fulvimacula, N. kampala, N. tanzaniensis Species group: N. katera, N. lychnaptes N. lychnides group: N. lychnides, N. larseni, N. cuypersi N. leptines group: N. leptines subgroup: N. leptines complex: N. leptines, N. makala, N. rufomarginata, N. ngoko, N. radiata, N. scintillula, N. helpsi, N. bakeri, N. tessmanni, N. discimacula N. mahota complex: N. mahota, N. gola, N. ducarmei, N. georgiadisi N. juba complex: N. juba, N. pyroptera, N. erythropoecilus, N. zenkeri N. lachares subgroup: N. lachares complex: N. lachares, N. emkopoti, N. ramnika, N. atewa N. xanthopoecilus complex: N. xanthopoecilus, N. versatilis, N. lycotas N. lysicles subgroup: N. lysicles Unplaced: N. buchholzi N. lyzanius group: N. lyzanius complex: N. lyzanius, N. ferenczi, N. flavomaculatus, N. boormani, N. lamprocles, N. mirellae, N. inferna, N. darwini, N. dubia *Neurellipes lusones (Hewitson, 1874) Large Red-spot Hairtail Large Red-spot Hairtail (Neurellipes lusones). Left – male upperside. Right – male underside. Lycaenesthes lusones Hewitson, 1874. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874: 347 (343-355). Neurellipes lusones Hewitson, 1874. d’Abrera, 2009: 800. Neurellipes lusones (Hewitson, 1874). Libert, 2010: 240. Alternative common name: Large Red-spot Ciliate Blue. Type locality: Gabon: “Gaboon”. Holotype (male), Gabon (Rogers); N.H.M., London. Neallotype (female). Gabon?; N.H.M., London (Libert, 2010). Diagnosis: Close to Neurellipes chryseostictus but is larger and on the underside the white lines are straighter. Male forewing upperside orange patch smaller than in Anthene katera and larger than in 2 Anthene kampala; on underside the white lines narrower than in both these species (Congdon & Collins, 1998). Distribution: Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast (Collins et al., 2003), Ghana (Collins et al., 2003), Togo, Nigeria (south and Cross River loop) (Larsen, 2005a), Cameroon (Collins et al., 2003), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo). Recorded, in error, from Angola, Tanzania, Sudan and Uganda (Libert, 2010). Specific localities: Guinea – Macenta (Libert, 2010); Nzerekore (Libert, 2010); Ziela in the Nimba Mountains (Libert, 2010). Sierra Leone – Baranga (Libert, 2010); Gola (Libert, 2010); Kholifa (Libert, 2010); Kondembaia in the Loma Mountains (Libert, 2010). Ivory Coast – Assinie (Libert, 2010); Bassam (Libert, 2010); Nimba Mountains (Libert, 2010); Yapo (Libert, 2010). Ghana – Ankasa (Libert, 2010); Bia (Libert, 2010); Cape Three Points (Libert, 2010); Tano Ofin (Libert, 2010); Ho (Libert, 2010); Kpandu (Libert, 2010); Lipke (Libert, 2010); Loloby (Libert, 2010). Togo – Misahoe (Libert, 2010). Nigeria – Bassa Pr. (Libert, 2010); Calabar (Libert, 2010); Oban (Libert, 2010); Owenna (Libert, 2010); Umuhaia (Libert, 2010); Uwet (Libert, 2010). Cameroon – Eningo (Plötz, 1880); Agoncho (Plötz, 1880); Victoria (Plötz, 1880); Rumpi Hills (Helps, vide Larsen, 2005a); Dja (Libert, 2010); Dek (Libert, 2010); Yaounde (Libert, 2010); Moloundou (Libert, 2010); Dalugene (Libert, 2010); Batouri (Libert, 2010). Equatorial Guinea – Benito (Libert, 2010). Gabon – Bitam (Libert, 2010); Ogooue (Libert, 2010); Fernan Vaz (Libert, 2010); Lastourville (Libert, 2010); Mimongo (Libert, 2010); Bateke Plateau (Libert, 2010); Langoue (Vande weghe, 2010); camp Nouna (Vande weghe, 2010); camp PPG (Vande weghe, 2010); Ekouyi (Vande weghe, 2010). Congo – Souanke (Libert, 2010); Brazzaville (Libert, 2010); Ngo (Libert, 2010). Central African Republic – Dzanga (Noss, 1998). Democratic Republic of Congo – Mbata Siala (Libert, 2010). Habitat: Forest. Habits: An uncommon forest butterfly (Larsen, 2005a). Larsen collected numbers at damp patches in Ghana (Collins et al., 2003). Early stages: Nothing published. Larval food: Nothing published. maeander Plötz, 1880 (as sp. of Lycaenesthes). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 41: 202 (189-206). Cameroon: “Eningo; Agoncho; Victoria”. Considered a synonym of Anthene lusones lusones (Hewitson, 1874) by Larsen (2005a), syn. nov. Female co-type selected as lectotype. Considered to be a nomen dubium by Libert (2010: 255). *Neurellipes onias (Hulstaert, 1924) Lycaenesthes onias Hulstaert, 1924. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine 12: 183 (112-122, 173-194). Anthene onias (Hulstaert, 1924). Ackery et al., 1995: 626. Anthene onias Hulstaert, 1924. d’Abrera, 2009: 796. Neurellipes onias (Hulstaert, 1924). Libert, 2010: 243 n. comb. Type locality: [Democratic Republic of Congo]: “Région de Sasa”. Holotype (male), (Colmant); M.R.A.C., Tervuren. Distribution: Cameroon, Angola, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Sudan (south), Tanzania (north-west). Specific localities: Cameroon – Mount Febe near Yaounde (Libert, 2010); Ebogo (Libert, 2010); Njore (Libert, 2010); Goyoum (Libert, 2010). Central African Republic – Bangui (Libert, 2010); Moloukou (Libert, 2010). Democratic Republic of Congo – Sasa Region (TL); Maluku near Kinshasa (Libert, 2010); Bombo 3 Lumene near Kinshasa (Libert, 2010); Bolongo near Mbandaka (Libert, 2010); Kapanga (Libert, 2010); Lusambo (Libert, 2010); Kindu (Libert, 2010); Kafakumba (Libert, 2010); Lupweshi (Libert, 2010); Sandoa (Libert, 2010). Uganda – Budongo (Libert, 2010); Bwamba (Libert, 2010); Kalinzu (Libert, 2010); Kayonza (Libert, 2010); Bugalla (Libert, 2010); Buvuma, Sesse Isles (Libert, 2010). Sudan – 4 05 N, 32 05 E (Libert, 2010); Congo-Nile divide (Libert, 2010); Didinga Mountains (Libert, 2010). Tanzania – Bulembe (Libert, 2010); Kikuru (Libert, 2010); Minziro (Libert, 2010). Early stages: Nothing published. Larval food: Nothing published. kalinzu Stempffer, 1950 (as sp. of Neurypexima [sic]). Revue Française d’Entomologie 17: 143 (135- 149). Type locality: Uganda: “Kalinzu Forest, W. Ankole (Ouganda)”. Diagnosis: Similar to Anthene chryseostictus but underside paler and with distinct submarginal line on both wings, angled on hindwing (Congdon & Collins, 1998). Distribution: Uganda (west), Tanzania (north-west). Specific localities: Uganda – Kalinzu Forest (TL). Tanzania – Minziro Forest (rare) (Congdon & Collins, 1998). Habitat: Forest. Early stages: Nothing published. Larval food: Nothing published. Given as Neurypexina kalinzu Stempffer, 1950 by d’Abrera, 2009: 801. Formally synonymized with Neurellipes onias (Hulstaert, 1924) by Libert, 2010: 243. *Neurellipes sonia Libert, 2010 Neurellipes sonia Libert, 2010. Libert, 2010. Révision des Anthene africains. A.B.R.I., Nairobi, Kenya and Lambillionea, Chênée, Belgique: 244. Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo: Paulis, Uele. Holotype (male) 8 February 1960 (M. Fontaine); M.R.A.C., Tervuren. Distribution: Democratic Republic of Congo. Specific localities: Democratic Republic of Congo – Paulis, Uele (TL); Yopole (Libert, 2010); Lume (Libert, 2010); Avakubi (Libert, 2010); Beni (Libert, 2010); Mapimbi (Libert, 2010); Mangina (Libert, 2010); Mazumbi (Libert, 2010); Biakatu (Libert, 2010); Okapi Reserve near Epulu (Libert, 2010). Habitat: . Habits: . Early stages: Nothing published. Larval food: Nothing published. Associated ants: Nothing published. *Neurellipes alixae Libert, 2010 Neurellipes alixae Libert, 2010. Libert, 2010. Révision des Anthene africains. A.B.R.I., Nairobi, Kenya and Lambillionea, Chênée, Belgique: 245. Type locality: Cameroon: N’kongsamba. Holotype (male) (H. Stempffer); M.N.H.N., Paris. Distribution: Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo. Specific localities: Cameroon – N’kongsamba (TL); near Mount Manengouba (Libert, 2010); Bitje (Libert, 2010); Dja (Libert, 2010). Gabon – Ogooue (Libert, 2010); Fernan Vaz (Libert, 2010). Congo – Ketta Forest near Ouesso (Libert, 2010). Democratic Republic of Congo – N’gombe near Kinshasa (Libert, 2010); Lukolela (Libert, 2010). Habitat: . Habits: . Early stages: Nothing published. Larval food: Nothing published. 4 Associated ants: Nothing published. *Neurellipes fulvimacula (Mabille, 1890) Medium Red-spot Hairtail Lycaena fulvimacula Mabille, 1890. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (6) 10: 24 (17-51). Synonym of Anthene lusones (Hewitson, 1874). Ackery et al., 1995. Anthene lusones fulvimacula Mabille, 1890. Collins et al., 2003: 94. Anthene lusones fulvimacula Mabille, 1890. Larsen, 2005: 242. Neurellipes fulvimacula (Mabille, 1890). Libert, 2010: 247 stat. rev. Alternative common name: Medium Red-spot Ciliate Blue. Type
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