Industrial Facilities: Health Impact Study
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Ben Cave Associates Ltd 103 Clarendon Road, Leeds, LS2 9DF, UK 00 44 113 887 0770 : www.bcahealth.eu : [email protected] Industrial facilities: health impact study for Derry City and Strabane District Council Ben Cave Associates Ltd 30th April 2015 dcsdc_health_impact_report_300415 Ben Cave Associates Ltd 103 Clarendon Road, Leeds, LS2 9DF, UK 00 44 113 887 0770 : www.bcahealth.eu : [email protected] Contact details T: 00 44 113 887 0770 E: [email protected] Prepared by Ben Cave Associates Ltd Commissioned by Derry City Council Document history Distribution Authors Status Date DCC Ben Cave; Gillian Gibson; Draft 20th March 2015 Erica Ison; Ryngan Pyper DCSDC Ben Cave; Gillian Gibson; Final 30th April 2015 Erica Ison; Ryngan Pyper Ben Cave Associates Limited has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of their client, Derry City Council. Any other persons who use any information contained herein do so at their own risk. Ben Cave Associates Limited is a company registered in England and Wales. Company number 04578866 Registered address: 103 Clarendon Road, Leeds Innovation Centre, LS2 9DF Ben Cave Associates Ltd 103 Clarendon Road, Leeds, LS2 9DF, UK 00 44 113 887 0770 : www.bcahealth.eu : [email protected] Table of Contents 1 Executive summary ............................................................................................ 1 2 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 5 3 Method ............................................................................................................. 6 4 Context ............................................................................................................ 10 5 Industrial activities in the study area ................................................................ 21 6 Population profile ............................................................................................ 26 7 Community experience .................................................................................... 34 8 Overview of current permits in the study area .................................................. 39 9 Key findings from research studies and lessons from case studies ..................... 50 10 List of references ............................................................................................. 56 i | Page Ben Cave Associates Ltd 103 Clarendon Road, Leeds, LS2 9DF, UK 00 44 113 887 0770 : www.bcahealth.eu : [email protected] List of Tables TABLE 1-1: RECOMMENDATIONS: HEALTH IMPACT STUDY TEAM TO STAKEHOLDERS IN THE STUDY AREA ............ 3 TABLE 2-1: CONTENTS OF ANNEX TO THE MAIN REPORT ......................................................................... 5 TABLE 5-1: KEY TO FIGURE 5-1 ....................................................................................................... 22 TABLE 6-1: WARD AND SUPER OUTPUT AREA POPULATION ESTIMATES, BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS, 2013 ........ 29 TABLE 6-2: WARD POPULATION ESTIMATES (PERCENTAGES), BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS, 2013 ...................... 29 TABLE 6-3: SUPER OUTPUT AREA POPULATION ESTIMATES (PERCENTAGES) FOR CULMORE WARD, BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS, 2013 ....................................................................................................... 30 TABLE 6-4: SUPER OUTPUT AREA POPULATION ESTIMATES (PERCENTAGES) FOR ENAGH WARD, BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS, 2013 ............................................................................................................. 30 TABLE 7-1: FACTORS REPORTED AT THE COMMUNITY CONSULTATION EVENTS THAT RESIDENTS FEEL HAVE A NEGATIVE EFFECT ON HEALTH AND WELLBEING ..................................................................... 37 List of Figures FIGURE 3-1: DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND WELLBEING IN OUR NEIGHBOURHOODS ...................................... 7 FIGURE 3-2: TRANSFORMATIONAL THEME 4: HEALTH AND WELL BEING ...................................................... 7 FIGURE 3-3: STEERING GROUP ATTENDANCE .......................................................................................... 8 FIGURE 4-1: STUDY AREA ................................................................................................................ 11 FIGURE 4-2: MAP OF DISTRICT STRATEGY AND INDICATION OF STUDY AREA ............................................... 13 FIGURE 4-3: MAP OF STRATHFOYLE - DERRY AREA PLAN 2011 ............................................................... 14 FIGURE 4-4: DERRY AREA PLAN: STRATHFOYLE .................................................................................... 15 FIGURE 4-5: MAP OF MAYDOWN - DERRY AREA PLAN 201 .................................................................... 16 FIGURE 4-6: DERRY AREA PLAN: MAYDOWN ....................................................................................... 17 FIGURE 4-7: MAP OF CULMORE - DERRY AREA PLAN 2011 .................................................................... 18 FIGURE 4-8: DERRY AREA PLAN: CULMORE ......................................................................................... 19 FIGURE 5-1: EXISTING AND PROPOSED INDUSTRIAL PREMISES: LISAHALLY, MAYDOWN AND CULMORE .............. 23 FIGURE 6-1: WARD BOUNDARIES IN THE STUDY AREA ............................................................................ 27 FIGURE 6-2: NI MULTIPLE DEPRIVATION MEASURE 2010 RANKS FOR SUPER OUTPUT AREAS: CULMORE_5 AND ENAGH_1_DERRY ......................................................................................................... 31 FIGURE 6-3: ISSUES TO CONSIDER WHEN DESIGNING A SURVEY ................................................................. 33 FIGURE 8-1: ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION OF DUST ........................................................................... 44 FIGURE 8-2: AERIAL PHOTO OF CULMORE LANDFILL SITE ......................................................................... 48 ii | Page Ben Cave Associates Ltd 103 Clarendon Road, Leeds, LS2 9DF, UK 00 44 113 887 0770 : www.bcahealth.eu : [email protected] Abbreviations and acronyms AQMA ......................................................................................... Air Quality Management Area AURN .............................................................................. Automatic Urban and Rural Network BAT ..................................................................................................... Best Available Technique BiTC ................................................................................................. Business in the Community BOC................................................................................................ British Oxygen Company Ltd BOD ................................................................................................. Biological Oxygen Demand CFNI .......................................................................... Community Foundation Northern Ireland COD .................................................................................................. Chemical Oxygen Demand COPD ........................................................................... Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease DCC ................................................................................................................. Derry City Council DCSDC ......................................................................... Derry City and Strabane District Council DHSSPS .............................................. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety DRD ..............................................................................Department for Regional Development DSD ................................................................................... Department for Social Development EMF .......................................................................................................... Electromagnetic field EU ..................................................................................................................... European Union HIA .................................................................................................... Health Impact Assessment IMPEL .............. EU Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law IPPC ..................................................................... Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control IPRI .......................................................... Industrial Pollution and Radiochemical Inspectorate ITT ............................................................................................................... Invitation to Tender MDM ..................................................................................... NI multiple deprivation measure NISRA ............................................................. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency WHO ................................................................................................ World Health Organization NIEA ............................................................................... Northern Ireland Environment Agency NIHE .................................................................................. Northern Ireland Housing Executive NOx .................................................................................................................. Nitrogen Oxides PAHs ...........................................................................................