International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing Science ISSN 2249-3115

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International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing Science ISSN 2249-3115 International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing Science ISSN 2249-3115 Editor–in-chief: Prof. Ir Dr Mohd Sapuan Salit Head, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Editorial Board Members: Zeeshan Nawaz Scientist SABIC, KSA Ilangovan Apec Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, India Rajesh Sambhe Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India Published by RIP Research India Publications Head Office: B-2/84, Ground Floor, Rohini Sector-16, Delhi-110089, INDIA Tel No.: 91-11-65394240 Fax No.: +91-011-27297815 Website: www.ripublication.com E-mail: [email protected] International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing Science http://www.ripublication.com/ijems.htm Aim and Scope International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing Science (IJEMS) is an international research journal, which publishes top-level work from all areas of Engineering Research and their application including Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Chemical, Electronics, Mathematics and Geological etc. Researchers in all technology and engineering fields are encouraged to contribute articles based on recent research. Journal publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of Engineering Research, and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. It aims to disseminate knowledge; provide a learned reference in the field; and establish channels of communication between academic and research experts, policy makers and executives in industry, commerce and investment institutions Audience: Mechanical, aeronautical, chemical, civil, electronics, mathematic, geology, electrical. Frequency of Publication: One Volume with two issues per year. Submission of Manuscripts Authors are strongly urged to communicate with one of the Associate Editors or the Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Ir Dr Mohd Sapuan Salit, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia E-Mail: [email protected] before submitting an article and furnish a one-page outline of the proposed article and information as to its type, audience, and probable length (limit 25 Journal pages). The final decision on publication is made by the Editor-in-Chief upon recommendation of an Associate Editor and / or an Editorial Board Members. Please visit the journal’s home pages at http://www.ripublication.com/ijems.htm for details of aims and scope, readership, instruction to authors and publishing procedure and table of contents. Use website to order a subscription, reprints, a sample copy or individual articles. Subscription Information Subscription orders may be directed to the publisher or contact your preferred subscription agent. Regular subscription price for US$580/Libraries and US$360/Individual (Outside India) Rs.3500/Libraries and Rs.1800/Individual (Inside India) Publisher: All business correspondence, enquires and subscription orders should be addressed to Editorial Office Research India Publications B-2/84, Ground Floor, Rohini Sector-16, Delhi-110089, INDIA Fax No.: +91-011-27297815 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ripublication.com © 2018 Research India Publication, India Printed in India All material published in this journal is protected by copyright, which covers exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the material. No material published in this journal may be reproduced or stored on microfilm or in electronic, optical or magnetic form without the written authorization of the publisher. International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing Science ISSN: 2249-3115 Vol. 8, No. 2, 2018 [Special Issue] PROCEEDINGS OF RRC-2018 FIRST REVA RESEARCH CONCLAVE ON DIGITIZATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ECONOMY AND SOCIETY 1st& 2nd March 2018 Venue: REVA University Rukmini Knowledge Park Bangalore-64 www.reva.edu.in PATRON Dr. P. Shyama Raju Chancellor, REVA University, India Chairman, Reva Group of Educational Institutions, India. Steering Committee Dr. S.Y. Kulkarni, Vice Chancellor, REVA University, India Dr. M. Dhanamjaya, Registrar, REVA University, India. Dr. V. G. Talwar, Advisor, REVA University, India. Dr. N. Ramesh, Dean-Training & Placement, Planning, REVA University, India. Dr. Rajashekar C Biradar, Director School of ECE, REVA University, India. Dr. B. P. Divakar, Dean Research & Innovation Council, REVA University, India. Organizing Chairs Dr. Sunilkumar S Manvi, Principal RITM, Director School of C&IT, REVA University Dr. Mallikarjun M Kodabagi, Deputy Director, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Beena, Associate Dean, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, REVA University Dr. Rajashekar P Mandi, Director School of EEE, REVA University Dr. Y. Ramalinga Reddy, Associate Dean, School of Civil & Mechanical Engineering and Director School of Civil Engineering Dr. Shubha. A, Director School of Commerce and Management Studies, REVA University Dr. K. S. Narayanaswamy, Director School of ME, REVA University, India. Dr. Vimala Swamy, Director School of Arch., REVA University, India. Dr. S. Senthil, Director School of CSA, REVA University, India. Dr. Payel Dutta Chowdhury, Director School of Arts and Humanities, REVA University, Dr. Vasanth Kiran, Director School of Performing Arts, REVA University Dr. Vishwanath R Hulipalled, Deputy Director, Research & Innovation, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity Publication Chairs Dr. Gopal Krishna Shyam, Associate Professor, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Ashwinkumar U M, Associate Professor, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity, India. Prof. Chaithra M H, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity, India. Prof. Shilpa V, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity, India. Prof. Raghavendra Reddy, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity, India. Prof. Surendra Babu K N, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity, India. Research Co-ordinators Dr. Veeraraghavan, School of Bio-Chemistry, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Sunil Kumar Tengali, School of CV, REVA Univesity, India. Prof. K Narayana Swamy, School of EEE, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Devaraj S, School of ME, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Murugesan R, School of Mathematics, REVA University, India. Dr. Geetha D, School of ECE, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Madesh Kumar, School of Physics, REVA University, India. Dr. Vimala Swamy, School of Architecture, REVA University, India. Dr. Lakshmi B, School of Chemisrty, REVA Univesity, India Dr. Rajeev Ranjan, Associate Professor, School of CSA, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Subramanyam M, School of Commerce, REVA University, India. Dr. Premalatha S, School of Arts & Humanities, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Gopal Krishna Shyam, Associate Professor, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Veena V, School of Bio Technology, REVA Univesity, India. Dr. Chithambar Gupta V, School of Management Studies, REVA University, India. Dr Vishwanath R Hilipalled, Deputy Director, Research & Innovation, School of C&IT, REVA Univesity TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1: Sl. No. Particulars Page No. 1. About REVA University i 2. REVA Research Conclave 2018 ii 3. Messages iv 4. Organizing Committee xiii 5. Panel Discussion - Digitization: Challenges and xv Opportunities for Economy and Society 6. Keynote Speakers Profile xvii 7. Invited articles 1 8. Abstracts Index 152 PART 2: 1. Abstracts of Hindi and Kannada 377 About REVA University REVA Group of Educational Institutions was established in the year 2004 under the aegis of Rukmini Education Charitable Trust led to Dr. P Shyama Raju as founder chairman. REVA University is established under the Government of Karnataka Act 80 during the year 2012 and notified in the Karnataka Gazette dated 7th Feb 2013. REVA University is located at about 22 kms away from the Bangalore International Airport on the way to Bangalore city. The University has a sprawling lush green campus spread over 42 acres of land equippe with state-of-the-art infrastructure and conducive environment for higher learning. Research at REVA University has been recognized as the primary activity to enhance teaching-learning process, and also to develop a unique identity as a University that commits itself to address societal issues through application of Science and Technology. REVA strives to create an ambience for research culture among faculty members, research scholars and the student community and has set an ambitious vision of becoming one among the best of universities which cater to societal needs. It has initiated research in 18 disciplines under Engineering, Science & Technology, Commerce, Management Studies, Education and Arts &Humanities. VISION: “REVA University aspires to become an innovative university by developing excellent human resources with leadership qualities, ethical and moral values, research culture and innovative skills through higher education of global standards” MISSION To create excellent infrastructure facilities and state-of-the-art laboratories and incubation centers; To provide student-centric learning environment through innovative pedagogy and education reforms; To encourage research and entrepreneurship through collaborations and extension activities; To promote industry-institute partnerships and share knowledge for innovation and development; To organize society development programs for knowledge enhancement in thrust areas; and To enhance the leadership qualities among the youths and enrich personality traits and promote patriotism and moral values. i OBJECTIVE: Creation,
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