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Derbyshire Miscellany DERBYSHIRE MISCELLANY Yruw on $ ourm )f,iJfInun-ythhrsE *NI*Soff., ffi ursn I'tofi {t{E . The Local HistorY Bulletin of the Derbyshire Archaeological Society Volume 11 Autumn 1988 Part 6 DERBYSHIRE ITTISCELLANY Vol X1: Part 6 Autumn 1988 CONTENTS Page Medieval holdings of Burton Abbey in 118 Derby. Part I: The Identificatlon of the holdings of Burton AbbeY. by Jane Steer Captain Swing's activities in Derbyshi-re t LAo and the neighbouring counties: the agricultural riots of 1B3O-31-. by Wendy Bateman Charles Osmaston 147 by Peter J. Naylor EDITOR TREASURER Dudley Fowkes T.J. Larimore Staffordshire Reeord Office 43 Reginald Road South Eastgate Street Chaddesden Stafford, STLO zLZ Derby, DE2 6NG Copyright in each contributlon to Derbyshire Miscellany is reserved by the author. rssN 04L7 0687 1_17 i 9 1 z oP ( o i UTt ( 3a o "'g ,z G o ol .I >r o c0 0 rIio i <; <G o u5 z6Of ,o6 f( z :GU Oq i F o! o_ -zO z :F a FO !o;F ,;5 i FO E O( i: a@ >oJ o I ( q I o,€ El tr i u I o o I t) = c) a o F -' U) F IJJ Y EtsElE E'@BE6 r l U U o cG E u UI @ o U tr o ) z E E Y E I U I ( ! o Y o o o tr o U o z E o E o o U o I o F x6 oE i F xl o 8& U o< tr o o> o gJ o v L o F ar, 6 z c f U F o @ o J t- f o oo l- ; P g a g G,- ! r o : o@- 9 o E o "a;=i F oO 9{ cll a){uv Io :gii rto rV c , D -6@ o c @oEo q o6 I stE d:;E 9 o N.9 ;do;;s i3: o; oz OOLI a o o @i- p o_-o E Boo 6P 3.H;5 cct -, -d Lrj o E el Oo E E 3 iP l_l_8 MEDIEVAT HOLDINGS OF BURTON ABBEY [N DERBY (by Jane Steer, 478 Duffield Road, Allestree, Derby, DE3 2DJ) SYNOPSTS Burton Abbey held property in medieval Derby from the time of Hilliam the Con- queror to the Dissolution consisting ol the church (and later the site) of St Mary's, granted to the Abbey belore 1087, two mills which can be identified with some certainty as Holmes MiIl and Nuns Mill and some rndnsurae scattered mostly in the open fields. It also held }and until circa 1 1 35 attached to the outlier, Littleover" (Parva Ovra), of its manor of Mickleorrer (Ovra) consisting of caru- cates and two vici in 'llaldewike Street' which are more difficult both to ex- plain and locate. Three areas of tithe-free land in St Herburgh's Parish (for- mer abbey lands did not pay Lithes) provided clues for possible vici at the junction of Uttoxeter Old Road and Great Northern Road; 'Doggelowe', and at Little City, 'the Haye'. The third area, which .is supported by place-name evi- dence, can be equated with modern Hardwick; its size and position suggestinq it was originally a 7thl8thC trading settlement atLached to a smal} royal estate centre which could be the site of Northworthy, the precursor of Viking Derby. The search lor a definition of Haldewike Strete by analysing the holders of lands and mills and tracing the changes in land tenure led ultimately Lo an impression ol 12thC Derby, its division into two halves during the early part of this century and the conclusion that Waldewike SLreLe, vlhich 1ay south of the Markeaton Brook, was part of the demesne of the Burgh of Derby held by the King and farmed out to a succession of Lenants flrom Burton Abbey to Sheriffs, before finally, as the New Lands, being developed as a new suburb of Derby by Darley Abbey after the burgesses had obtained their Borough Charter c1 205. At the Dissolution the Burton Abbey properties came into the hands of Sir Hilliam Paget, later Lord Paget of Beaudesert (Staffs), Henry Vflf's Chief Sec- retary and a principal beneficiary of the Dissolution. After the death of Henry VIII the Pagets fell in and out of favour, largely out, and by the early 1 570s the lormer Abbey properti.es in Derby had eome into the hands of the Borough. fn 1 581, they ard described in a rental ol Borough property as "the landes late Lord Pagette's". This rental was the starting point for an investigation into the identifica- tion and location of these lands and properties whilst in the possession of Bur- ton Abbey, from which gradually emerged the insight into medieval Derby. usT oF Q-uqLEp jiouRcEs BAMA I. H. Jeayes: 'Burton Abbey: Charters and Muniments belonging to the Marquis of Anglesey' (Collections for a History of Sbaffordshire, Staffordshire Record Society 1937) BCS Maj. Gen Hon G. llrottesley: 'An Abstract ol the Contents of the Burton Chartulary' (CollecLions for a History of Staffordshire, William Salt Archaeological Society, Vo1 V, pt 1, 1 884) 119 BCD Maj. Gen Hon G. wrottesley: 'An Abstraet of the contents of the Burton Chartulary' (Derbyshire Archaeological Society Journal 1 BB5) BA H.R. Luard, Ed: 'Annales Honastici: VoI 1 'Anna1es de Burton' BAS C.G.O. Bridgeman: 'The Burton Abbey Twelfth Cent,ury Surveys, (Collections for a History of Staffordshire, Hilliam Salt Archaeological Society 1 91 6) BAC P.H. Sawyer: 'Charters of Burton Abbey' DC R.R. Darlington: 'The Cartulary of Darley Abbey' DBR I.H. Jeayes: 'Calendar of Records for the Borough of Derby, DCR I.H. Jeayes:'Derbyshire Charters' DAJ Derbyshire Archaeological Society Journal DAMis Derbyshire l'{iscellany: Local History Bulletin of the Derbyshire Archaeological Society BHM Board of Ordnance Map for Board of Health 1 852 (Derbyshi-re Archaeological Society) RAD I.H. Jeayes:'Radbourne Charters' (Historical l.lanuscript Commission listing) Yeat J.P. Yeatman: 'The Feudal History of the County of Derby' DLS Derbyshire Collection of Deeds in Derby Local Studies Library DbDom Domesday Book, Derbyshire (Phillimore) StDom Domesday Book, Staffordshire (Phillimore) Roffe D. Roffe: 'The Derbyshire Domesday' Cox J.C. Cox: 'Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire' DFF. Garratt & Rawcliffe: 'Derbyshire Feet of Fines'; DAJ Ogston G. Turbutt: 'A History of Ogston' VCH Victoria County History of Derbyshire EHD English Historical Documents 1042-1189 NDB National Dictionary of Bibliography ODic Prof. E. Ekwall: 'Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names, 3rd Edit 1947) MI.IL Revised Medieval Hord List (British Academy) Taylor C. Taylor: Villages and Farmsteads Roberts B.K. Roberts: 'Rural Settlement: A Historical Perspective' (Historical Geography Research Series N9 9, Historical Geography Research Group) Yince Alan G. Vince: 'The Aldwych: Mid Saxon London Discovered' (Current Archaeology no 93, Vo1 VIII no 1 0 Aug 1 984) Platt Colin Platt:'Medieval Southampton' Hilton R.N. Hilton: 'A Medieval Society' Ge1ling M Gelling: 'Signposts to the Past, Placenames & the History of England, Armitage E.S. Armitage: 'Early Norman Castles of the British fsles' Kapelle H.E. Kapelle: 'The Norman Conquest of the North' Stenton Sir F. Stenton: 'Anglo Saxon Enqland' Darby H.C. Darby: 'A New Historical Geography of England' HA E. King: 'The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign' (Trans. of the Royal Historieal Society, vo1 34) ASC Anglo Saxon Chronicle Myres J.N.C. Myres: 'The Enqrlish Settlements' Burne R.V.H. Burne: 'The i,lonks of Chester' Skipp Y. Skipp: 'The Centre of England' (The Regions of Britain Series 1 979) ilolff e B.P. Holffe: 'The Royal Demesne in English History' Horris H.A. Momis: 'The Uedieval English Sherilf to 1300' ]_20 PART 1: THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE HOLDINGS OF BURTON ABBEY It was my curlosity about the reference to the 'Landes the late Lord Pagettes' bhose for in the 1 581 Derby Borough Rental, recently transcribedr together with the 1 540, 1 541, 1 591 and 1 596 by Xartin Vine, Senior Assistant Archivist at Record Office, Derbyshire County Council, which initially led to this appraisal of Burton Abbey's medieval holdings in Derby. THE PAGETS IN DERBYSHIRE William paget of Beaudesen| (1 505- 1 563), created Lord Paqet 1 549, Chief Secre- tary to Henry VIII and advisor Lo Edward VI, Mary and Elizabeth' purchased all the lands belonging to Burton Abbey after the dissolution of the monasteries. Durham On 23 January 1 546 he exchanged his manor and late hospital ol Kepyer, co with the King for Burton Abbey and all its holdings except for the church lead and beLls. As well as the principal holdings in Burton-on-Trent and Abbots Bromley, the holdings included 'the king's graneles' houses, etc in "'Darby" Derby were The latter, 1 5 manors, grangesr a house in London and the lands in held of the Kinq by service of the twentieth part of a knight's fee and the (BAMA payment of yearly rents, that for the lanrls in Derby being 1 3s 4d. p1 87) Chamber In 1 552 William Lord Paget was charged with offences before the Star and accused of making large profits at the expense of the Crown. He was fined 60001i, all his lands and goods being placed at the disposal of King Edward VI' was But by December 1 552 pardon was granLed except for crown debts and he al- lowed to compound his fine. By April 1 553, part of the amount sti1l due was remitted and he was again in favour. He was Lord Privy Seal to Queen Mary from Henry, 2nd 1 555-56 and died in 1 563.
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