The Marathon
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The Awards of Spyros Louis
The Awards of Spyros Louis By Stavros Tsonias and Athanasios Anastasiou Zeus) there stands an oleaster (a wildolive tree) named ‘elea kallistefanos’ and it is habitual for the winners of the Olympiads to be presented with wreaths from this particular tree.”4 An olive branch was also presented to the winners of the First Modern Olympic Games of 1896 in Athens. The ancient Greek ritual was respected. The olive branches that will be given as rewards to the Olympic victors were cut from Olympia region.5 At those Games, awards were given to the first two winners only. The first place winners were awarded a silver medal and olive branches and those who finished second a bronze medal and laurel branches. Silver, at the time, was considered more precious than gold. From 1904 and thereafter, medals were given to the first three winners of the Games; gold, silver, and bronze respectively. The presentation of medals and diplomas was a practice adopted by athletic competitions in the 19th century. Spyros Louis poses for Sometimes an event in the present day will thrust an Ancient Greek themes dominated the medals in the photographer Ioannis episode from the past back into the spotlight. So it First Games of the Olympiad. The front of the silver medal Lampakis in front of was that the sale of a silver cup, shortly before the 2012 depicts the face of the god Zeus, his hand holding a globe an artistic background London Olympic Games, brought new headlines for the surmounted by the winged Nike, the goddess of victory, after his Olympic victory first Olympic Games of the Modern era, held in Athens 116 who in turn is holding a laurel branch. -
How Eliud Kipchoge's Unique Physiology Attenuates His
Flattening the curve: how Eliud Kipchoge’s unique physiology attenuates his age- related performance decline Hunter L. Paris1, Chad C. Wiggins2, Ren-Jay Shei3 1Department of Sports Medicine, Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA 2Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA 3Independent Sport Scientist, Carlsbad, CA, USA Address for correspondence: Hunter L. Paris, Ph.D. Department of Sports Medicine Pepperdine University Malibu, CA 90263 E-mail: [email protected] Word Count (excluding Abstract, References, and Figure Legends): 1234 Abstract Word Count: 90 1 Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the physiological profile of Eliud Kipchoge in his attempt at a master’s M50 (age 50-54) marathon World Record. Additionally, by comparing Kipchoge’s physiology over the past two decades with those of healthy individuals, we document his age-related decline in performance, thereby demonstrating the extreme limit of what is understood to be physiologically plausible. Coupled with his eclipsing of the World Record, Kipchoge’s data demonstrate that although aging remains inevitable, technological advancements and world class physiology slow age-related decrements in health and performance. 2 Introduction Following the cancelation of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics due to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), the world gasped when Eliud Kipchoge (EK) retired from athletics, pursuing instead his career in men’s fashion (sparked by his experience with GQ magazine). Though EK continued to run recreationally and annually contributed physiological data towards a longitudinal study on aging, twenty years strode silently by before Kipchoge once again donned a bib number and race kit. In 2039, the much anticipated return of, “the philosopher” arrived. -
Paul Tergat O Most Observers It Came As No Great Surprise Tergat: Thank You Very That Paul Tergat Produced a WR 2:04:55 in Much
T&FN INTERVIEW Paul Tergat o most observers it came as no great surprise Tergat: Thank you very that Paul Tergat produced a WR 2:04:55 in much. I knew that I had T Berlin. So great are the talents of this legendary the potential. I knew that I by Sean Hartnett Kenyan—be it on the track, harrier course or the had the ability for bringing roads—that he faced WR expectations in every one down the World Record for of his previous five marathons. Tergat steadfastly the marathon, maybe by a maintained that “the marathon is a completely few seconds. But it was a big different event and I have much to learn.” surprise for me to go under This says much about the 34-year-old Kenyan, 2:05. Whatever you have whose quest for running greatness is matched by been putting in—in terms his passion for knowledge on all fronts. When he of energy, in terms of mental is not training his days are filled with a multitude preparedness and physical of family, business, and charitable activities, all torture—it is sweet when you the while juggling a couple of active cell phones. have such great moments. Conversation with Tergat ranges easily from world T&FN: Many people pre- issues to athletics or his homeland, and is always dicted that you would be the spiced with a bit of humor. WR holder right off the bat. But While Tergat is the epitome of a Kenyan distance the marathon is a very difficult runner, he is far from typical and did not even event, and you have made slow begin his running career until he completed his step-by-step progress. -
Hannes Kolehmainen in the United States, 1912– 1921 By: Adam Berg, Mark Dyreson Berg, A
The Flying Finn's American Sojourn: Hannes Kolehmainen in the United States, 1912– 1921 By: Adam Berg, Mark Dyreson Berg, A. & Dyreson, M. (2012). The Flying Finn’s American Sojourn: Hannes Kolehmainen in the United States, 1912-1921. International Journal of the History of Sport, 29(7), 1035-1059. doi: 10.1080/09523367.2012.679025 This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of the History of Sport on 15 May 2012, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/09523367.2012.679025 Made available courtesy of Taylor & Francis: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.679025 ***© Taylor & Francis. Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Taylor & Francis. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** Abstract: Shortly after he won three gold medals and one silver medal in distance running events at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, Finland's Hannes Kolehmainen immigrated to the United States. He spent nearly a decade living in Brooklyn, plying his trade as a mason and dominating the amateur endurance running circuit in his adopted homeland. He became a naturalised US citizen in 1921 but returned to Finland shortly thereafter. During his American sojourn, the US press depicted him simultaneously as an exotic foreign athlete and as an immigrant shaped by his new environment into a symbol of successful assimilation. Kolehmainen's career raised questions about sport and national identity – both Finnish and American – about the complexities of immigration during the floodtide of European migration to the US, and about native and adopted cultures in shaping the habits of success. -
Farah Finishes Third As Kipchoge Wins
SPORTS Monday, April 23, 2018 21 Marquez explains London Marathon Vinales impeding Austin was preoccupied with Iannone eigning MotoGP champion riding slow up ahead. Marc Marquez says the “Unluckily, I was going out Farah finishes third blockR on Maverick Vinales that of the box, I expected that cost him pole for the Austin nobody was coming behind and race happened because he was suddenly I heard an engine,” focused on keeping Andrea Marquez recalled. Iannone ahead. “I was looking more for Vinales was on a quick lap Iannone than who was coming Londonas Kipchoge wins and set to challenge Marquez’s behind, and when I heard ritain’s Mo Farah finished provisional pole benchmark the engine I go in as quick third at the London when he came up on the Honda as possible - but looks like I MarathonB in a new British rider in the final sector and was disturbed the lap.” record as Kenyan Eliud forced to back out, gesticulating Marquez explained that Kipchoge won the race for a angrily at Marquez as he rode he was concerned about third time. past. having Iannone follow him Farah kept pace with the He recovered with his next on his flying lap, given the leaders for much of the race lap, finishing four tenths off Suzuki rider had been quick but was two minutes and four Marquez in second, before a throughout the weekend. seconds behind Kipchoge. three-place penalty for the latter “Here normally I don’t need He crossed the line in two promoted the Yamaha man to slipstream but I know that hours, six minutes and 21 first place on the grid. -
MARATHON (WO)MAN… Made in Athènes… Since 1896 !
NEWSLETTER N°13 JUILLET 2021 CÔTE DE JADE ATHLETIC CLUB Convivialité | Entraide | Performance L’édito d’été d’un triathlète impliqué, Samuel Brégeot "Depuis quelques semaines, on se réjouit de voir que le sport en compétition redémarre. Tout le monde connaît le triathlon avec le traditionnel enchaînement Natation / Vélo de route / Course à pied (CAP). Mais la section est tout d'abord définie comme un sport de disciplines enchaînées. On pratique de multiples épreuves combinées : - le Cross triathlon (on remplace le vélo de route par un VTT et la CAP se déroule toujours en mode trail, pour ceux qui préfèrent la nature au bitume)... - l'Aquathlon (natation / CAP) pour ceux qui n'aiment pas le vélo... - le Duathlon (CAP / vélo / CAP) pour ceux qui ne savent pas nager ... - le Vétathlon est la version nature de ce dernier avec du VTT à la place du vélo de route... - le Run&Bike par équipe de 2 pour ceux qui adorent sauter sur leur vélo et piquer des sprints... - le SwimRun en binôme où tu nages avec tes chaussures et tu cours avec ta combi, - des épreuves en équipe (triathlon, duathlon) ou en relais (chacun fait son sport de prédilection)... - le Swim&Bike, euh non ce sport n'existe pas (pas encore ) !!! Bien-sûr toutes ces épreuves sont proposées avec toute une palette de distances. Du triathlon XS (300m de nat' + 10km de vélo + 2,5km de Cap) jusqu'au XL, plus connu sous le nom d'Ironman (3,8km de nat' + 180km de vélo + 42km de CAP). Les pratiques sont très variées et c'est ce qui fait le charme de ce sport. -
Table of Contents
Media Table of contents Media information & fast facts ......................................................................................................... 3 Important media information ....................................................................................................................................................4 Race week Media Center..............................................................................................................................................................4 Race week schedule of events ..................................................................................................................................................7 Quick Facts ...........................................................................................................................................................................................8 Top storylines ......................................................................................................................................................................................10 Prize purse .............................................................................................................................................................................................13 Time bonuses ......................................................................................................................................................................................14 Participant demographics ............................................................................................................................................................15 -
Updated 2019 Completemedia
April 15, 2019 Dear Members of the Media, On behalf of the Boston Athletic Association, principal sponsor John Hancock, and all of our sponsors and supporters, we welcome you to the City of Boston and the 123rd running of the Boston Marathon. As the oldest annually contested marathon in the world, the Boston Marathon represents more than a 26.2-mile footrace. The roads from Hopkinton to Boston have served as a beacon for well over a century, bringing those from all backgrounds together to celebrate the pursuit of athletic excellence. From our early beginnings in 1897 through this year’s 123rd running, the Boston Marathon has been an annual tradition that is on full display every April near and far. We hope that all will be able to savor the spirit of the Boston Marathon, regardless whether you are an athlete or volunteer, spectator or member of the media. Race week will surely not disappoint. The race towards Boylston Street will continue to showcase some of the world’s best athletes. Fronting the charge on Marathon Monday will be a quartet of defending champions who persevered through some of the harshest weather conditions in race history twelve months ago. Desiree Linden, the determined and resilient American who snapped a 33-year USA winless streak in the women’s open division, returns with hopes of keeping her crown. Linden has said that last year’s race was the culmination of more than a decade of trying to tame the beast of Boston – a race course that rewards those who are both patient and daring. -
Running Digital – Digital Running Es Geht Nicht Mehr Um Das Ob, Sondern Um Das Wie
Running Digital – Digital Running Es geht nicht mehr um das ob, sondern um das Wie Quelle: Norbert Wilhelmi 147726715 Quelle: Norbert Wilhelmi Abebe Bikila – Marathon-Gold 1960 in 2:21:23 Stunden Quelle: http://www.spiegel.de/einestages/olympia-1960-abebe-bikila-und-sein- marathon-sieg-ohne-schuhe-a-947638.html Der digitale Läufer von Heute ... auf Schritt und Tritt digital Quelle: http://www.bild.de/digital/smartphone-und-tablet/apps/die-besten-laufapps- 29917702.bild.html 79447722 Rekordversuch Breaking2 by Nike http://news.nike.com/news/breaking2-results Lauflabor Quelle: https://www.wired.com/story/nike-breaking2-marathon-eliud-kipchoge/ Team Quelle: https://www.wired.com/story/nike-breaking2-marathon-eliud-kipchoge/ Spezieller Laufschuh und Aerodynamik Quelle: https://www.wired.com/story/nike-breaking2-marathon-eliud-kipchoge/ Nothing is impossible, this is not my chance, this is my choice! - Eliud Kipchoge Quelle: Norbert Wilhelmi Mensch und Technik Standortbestimmung Quelle: https://www.bmw-berlin-marathon.com/files/events/berlin- marathon/assets/img/bm-17_strecke-laeufer__a4.jpg Wo stehen Sie in der Digitalisierung? Quelle: Jan Fitschen Quelle: http://blog.wiwo.de/look-at-it/2017/09/13/ digitalisierung-nur-jede-dritte-fuehrungskraft-in- deutschland-mit-digitaler-vision/ Antriebsfedern für Digital Running Hauptziele der digitalen Transformation Quelle: http://blog.wiwo.de/look-at-it/2017/09/13/ digitalisierung-nur-jede-dritte-fuehrungskraft-in- deutschland-mit-digitaler-vision/ In 3 Sekunden ist Ihr Kunde beim Wettbewerber, wenn er nicht das bekommt, was er erwartet 200 Millionen Blogger 15.000 Tweets je Minute 34% der Web User posten Meinungen zu Unternehmen & Produkten… Quelle: https://www.gruenderszene.de/allgemein/ grafik-sportmarken-investment-fitness Quelle: https://www.wandera.com/blog/running- app-data-analysis/ Werden Sie datenfokussiert. -
2013 World Championships Statistics - Men’S Marathon by K Ken Nakamura
2013 World Championships Statistics - Men’s Marathon by K Ken Nakamura The records to look for in Moskva: 1) No nation ever swept the medal in the Worlds. Can ETH or KEN change that? 2) 2007 was the last time African born runner did NOT sweep the medal? Will Africans continue to dominate? All time Performance List at the World Championships Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 2:06:54 Abel Kirui KEN 1 Berlin 2009 2 2:07:38 Abel Kirui 1 Daegu 2011 3 2 2:07:48 Emmanuel Mutai KEN 2 Berlin 2009 4 3 2:08:31 Jaouad Gharib MAR 1 Paris 2003 5 4 2:08:35 Tsegaye Kebede ETH 3 Berlin 2009 6 5 2:08:38 Julio Rey ESP 2 Paris 2003 7 6 2:08:42 Adhane Yemane Tsegay ETH 4 Berlin 2009 8 7 2:09:14 Stefano Baldini ITA 3 Paris 2003 9 8 2:09:25 Alberto Chaiça POR 4 Paris 2003 10 9 2:09:26 Shigeru Aburaya JPN 5 Paris 2003 11 10 2:09:29 Daniele Caimmi ITA 6 Paris 2003 12 11 2:10:03 Rob de Castella AUS 1 Helsinki 1983 13 12 2:10:06 Vincent Kipruto KEN 2 Daegu 2011 14 2:10:10 Jaouad Gharib 1 Helsinki 2005 15 13 2:10:17 Ian Syster RSA 7 Paris 2003 15 14 2:10:21 Christopher Isegwe TAN 2 Helsinki 2005 16 15 2:10:27 Kebede Balcha ETH 2 Helsinki 1983 18 16 2:10:32 Feyisa Lilesa ETH 3 Daegu 2011 19 17 2:10:35 Michael Kosgei Rotich KEN 8 Paris 2003 20 18 2:10:37 Waldemar Cierpinski GDR 3 Helsinki 1983 21 19 2:10:37 Hendrick Ramaala RSA 9 Paris 2003 22 20 2:10:38 Kjell-Erik Ståhl SWE 4 Helsinki 1983 22 21 2:10:38 Atsushi Sato JPN 10 Paris 2003 22 22 2:10:38 Lee Bong-Ju KOR 11 Paris 2003 25 23 2:10:39 Tsuyoshi Ogata JPN 12 Paris 2003 26 24 2:10:42 Agapius -
Ethiopia's Engagement in the World Olympic Arena
Ethiopia’s engagement in the World Olympic arena. Tezera Asegu / London, United Kingdom/ 1 25/07/2012 A brief history of the Olympic game The beginning of the Olympic game back dated in 776 BC and started in the legendary city of Olympia, in the south west Greek. The game were part of the Greek religious festivity and held in honouring the king of The Greek Gods Called "Zeus“. The people in the city of Olympia used to run in group to honour the Gods and the present Olympic games adapted and devoted to fortify this consecrated notion. The modern Olympic began in 1896 and the Game has been carried out for about 2,700 years. 2 25/07/2012 Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Olympian involvement in the Olympics. Ethiopia made her first Olympic appearance in 1956 at Melbourne Olympic game, in Australia. Ethiopia first debut in the Olympic was in cycling and represented by the legendary cyclist Geremew Dimbaba and finished 24th which was an impressive result that paved the way the Ethiopian Olympic committee to be established. Gashaw and Birihanu participated in Marathon finished outstandingly 18th and 19th. Mamo Wolde and Abebe Bikila participated as 100 meters Sprinting at Melbourne Olympic. 3 25/07/2012 During the Melbourne Olympic a suggestion made Abebe Bikila and Mamo Wolde to compete in Marathon. Taking in to account this proposal the two legendary athletes made them selves ready to race at the 1960 Rome Olympic in Marathon . Four Years later Abebe Bikila set a world record running in barefoot; this impressive achievements stunned the world and opens the eyes of all Ethiopians and the African at large to take part in the upcoming world Olympics passionately. -
The Olympics
LEVEL 3 Answer keys Teacher Support Programme The Olympics Book key 5.1 1 Jesse Owens 2 Fanny Blankers-Koen 1.1 1–2 Open answers 3 Usain Bolt 4 Florence Griffith-Joyner EASYSTARTS 1.2 Open answers 5 Kip Keino 6 Emil Zátopek 2.1 1 ✓ 7 Naoko Takahashi 8 Abebe Bikila 2 ✗ They were always held in the same place, 5.2 Olympia. Name Nationality Event(s) Interesting fact LEVEL 2 3 ✗ No women competed in the Games, except as Mark Spitz US swimming He learned important lessons the owners of horses. about winning 4 ✗ Only unmarried women could watch the Games. from his father. 5 ✓ Chris UK cycling He rode an LEVEL 3 Boardman unusual kind 2.2 1 a explained, rules b jumped, land of bicycle. c waited, repairs d medal, helped Dawn Australia swimming She got into e won, poem Fraser trouble with a joke at the LEVEL 4 2 Open answers Tokyo/1964 2.3 1 could 2 had to 3 had to 4 could Olympics. 5 could 6 had to 7 had to 8 could Michael US swimming He became the Phelps athlete with the 2.4 1 1924 2 2009 3 1912 4 1992 most gold medals 5 1960 6 1984 7 1936 8 1932 in the same Games. 3.1 1 runners, swimmers 2 1970s, 1980s Fanny Netherlands 100 m, She was a mother Blankers- 200 m, of two children 3 marathon, 800 metres (race) 4 ice, snow Koen when she won four 5 Chamonix, Rome 6 nine, seven 80m gold medals.