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ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 1 ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 1 ORBCOMM - SYSTEM STATUS, EVOLUTION AND APPLICATIONS M. Kassebom OHB-System AG B. Penné Universitätsallee 27-29, 28359 Bremen, Germany C. Tobehn mailto: [email protected] I. Kalnins http://www.fuchs-gruppe.com E. Pütz ORBCOMM Deutschland AG Universitätsallee 27-29, 28359 Bremen, Germany J.J. Stolte ORBCOMM LLC R.L. Burdett Atlantic Boulevard, Dulles VA, USA Workshop “Satellitenkommunikation in Deutschland” DLR / Köln-Porz 27. - 28. März 2003 ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 2 Table of Content n Technical Overview n Applications & Services with detailed Examples n Products & Prizes n Outlook on System Evolution n Conclusions ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 3 System Features n Service: - Global two-way data and messaging - Monitoring, tracking and messaging applications n Unique Features: - Low-cost equipment and service - Personally portable subscriber units - Worldwide coverage n Customer Focus: - High-value, end-to-end solutions n Business Drivers: - Be first - With high-value applications - At the lowest cost ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 4 Technical Overview ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 5 ORBCOMM Space Segment GPS Antenna Solar Panels n 30 operational Deployed (2) satellites in orbit Nitrogen Tank n Weight: Approximately 43 kg Thruster (3) Solar n BOL Power: Cells 220 Watts Batteries VHF / UHF Antenna Deployed (3.28 m) n Size: Magnetometer - 0.17m height x 1.04m diam. (Launch Configuration) - 2.24m width x 4.32m length (Deployed Configuration) n Launch Plan: ® - 2 on Taurus launch vehicle Nadir - 8 each on 4 Pegasus® launch vehicles ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 6 ORBCOMM Satellite Constellation Primary Planes Planes A, B C and D: Six to Eight Satellites with Orbital Altitude 825 km (512 miles) Inclination = 45° Secondary Planes Plane F: [Polar] One Satellite with Orbital Altitude 740 km (460 miles) Inclination = 70° Plane G: [Polar] One Satellites with Orbital Altitude 830 km (516 miles) Inclination = 108° Licensed Planes (not launched) Plane E: [Licensed] Seven Satellites with Orbital Altitude 975 km (605 miles) Inclination= 0° ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 7 Ground Segment Current Status Planned Evolution - 12 Gateway Earth Stations (GES) - Additional GES to increase coverage - International Gateways are - International Gateways are directly connected via Internet connected GES GES GES GES GES GCC GES GES GES GESGES GES GES MDC MDC GCC GCC GES NCC GES NCC GES GES GES GES GES GES MDC MDC GES GES GESGES Internet MDC MDC GES GES GESGES ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 8 System Performance n Typical size of data files: 300 Bytes n The ORBCOMM network performance for the US Gateway as measured by a subscriber communicator located in Dulles, Virginia is as follows (end of 2001 status): u 84.4% of the messages were delivered in less than 2 minutes, 99.9% of all u 9.6% of the messages were delivered in 2 to 4 minutes, messages u 3.6% of the messages were delivered in 4 to 6 minutes, delivered in u 2.3% of the messages were delivered in 6 to 15 minutes. <15 minutes ! Maximum System Latency (maximum delivery time for random message) - Red dots: projected major geographic markets, - Green band (between ca. 23° and 54°): maximum latency of 15 minutes, - Pink band: maximum latency may exceed 15 minutes. ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 9 Applications & Services n Fixed Asset Monitoring n Utility Meter Reading and Remote Control n Pipeline and Tank Monitoring n Mobile Asset Tracking n Heavy Equipment Tracking and Monitoring n Truck, Container or Railcar Tracking and Monitoring n Locating and Recovering of Stolen Vehicles n Messaging n Personal Messaging n Commercial/ Governmental Messaging n In-flight data for small aircraft ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 10 Application & Service Example (1) Fixed Asset Monitoring & Control: Automated Utility Meter Reading • Application Summary: Collection of utility meter readings on a regular basis from remote locations; remote control possible • Typical Customers: Electric and Gas utilities • Benefits: Reduces costs compared to human on-site methods; geographic extension of market to remote regions ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 11 Application & Service Example (2) Fixed Asset Monitoring & Control: Pipeline Monitoring • Application Summary: Collection of daily or on-demand information on flow, corrosion and leak detection • Typical Customers: Oil and Gas pipeline owners • Benefits: Labor and cost savings; operational improvements; corrosion monitoring to prevent material degradation; detection of leakage ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 12 Application & Service Example (3) Mobile Assets: Truck, Trailer, Container and Railcar Tracking • Application Summary: Obtain daily or on- demand position data and status reports, e.g. about temperature of refrigerated trucks • Typical Customers: Private owners of truck and container fleets; Railway companies; For-hire carriers • Benefits: Optimized fleet management and improved operational efficiency; improved compatibility; reduced cost; tracking of trailers permits a 10-20% reduction of fleet size ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 13 Application & Service Example (4) Mobile Assets: +HDY\(TXLSPHQW7UDFNLQJ • Application Summary: Obtain daily or on- demand position data and short status reports, such as engine hours, fuel levels and coolant temperature • Typical Customers: Heavy equipment owners, manufacturers and leasing companies • Benefits: Optimized equipment usage and preventive maintenance; reduced cost; improved competitiveness ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 14 Application & Service Example (6) Mobile Assets: 0LOLWDU\7UDFNLQJ/RJLVWLFV • Application Summary: Obtain daily or on- demand position reports • Typical Customers: Military services • Benefits: Consistent solution for tracking globally remote and agile assets ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 15 Application & Service Example (5) Personal Messaging • Application Summary: Emergency communications; exchange of e-mail and short messaging files; reception of local information • Typical Customers: Private users for outdoor recreation (hiking, shipping); usage in each private car • Benefits: Global attainability on low cost; e-mail convenience/features; improved safety by autonomous emergency mode ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 16 Application & Service Example (7) Commercial/Government Messaging • Application Summary: Short message communications in remote areas • Typical Customers: Expeditions, long-haul trucking companies; commercial maritime companies; militaries • Benefits: Global attainability on lower cost than GEO or dedicated military systems; international coverage ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 17 Application & Service Example (8) Telematic in Space - OHB-System RUBIN Experiment LEO Satellite TM/TC via ORBCOMM • Application: Remote TM/TC access with LEO satellites Main Elements of the OHB-System using one single G/S “RUBIN-1” Payload ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 18 Application & Service Example (9) Telematic in Space - RUBIN Missions Rubin-1 (Bird-Rubin) the first step in the experimental orbital telematics program, launched on COSMOS 15.07.2000 attached to payload adapter. Rubin-1 Rubin-2 Rubin-2 the first small satellite fully controlled via Internet and Orbcomm, launched on DNEPR 20.12.2002, Mass 30 kg, Power 20 W. Rubin-3-DSI test the launch vehicle tracing possibilities outside of the launch site TM system visibility areas, Rubin-3 launched on COSMOS 28.11.2002 attached to payload adapter. ➨ Short and long range inter-satellite communication possibilities were successfully demonstrated. ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 19 Products & Prices n ORBCOMM Subscriber Products n Prices: n Data Transmission Fees (Germany): depending on traffic, the monthly fees are e.g. 40 for 10kByte and 176 für 100kByte, n Hardware (Germany): ca. 700 - 960 for Panasonic Communicators; Antennas between 40 - 200 . Note: All prices are up-to-date prices, valid for end-users and without VAT. ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 20 Organisation & Address ORBCOMM Distribution Channels For detailed information please contact: ORBCOMM LLC ORBCOMM LLC ORBCOMM Deutschland AG Universitätsallee 27-29 ORBCOMM D-28359 Bremen, Germany ORBCOMM ORBCOMM Europe ORBCOMM South Asia Africa Contact Person: Elke Pütz America Tel: +49-421-2020 781 e-mail: [email protected] Country Country ORBCOMM Country Reps Reps Deutschland AG Reps OHB-System AG Universitätsallee 27-29 North America VARs VARs OHB-Teledata VARs International D-28359 Bremen, Germany VARs VARs Contact Person: Boris Penné Tel: +49-421-2020 699 EndEnd UsersUsers e-mail: [email protected] www.fuchs-gruppe.com ORBCOMM - System Status, Evolution and Applications 21 Outlook on System Evolution n ORBCOMM system is now managed and controlled by a new company ORBCOMM LLC. Its shareholders have prepared a new business concept for the operation and the marketing of the system. n In order to maintain the system performance in the future, the new business plan includes the design and implementation of new generation satellites and an extension of the ground segment. n The engineering efforts for the design and the implementation of new satellites
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