Musicality and Vocal Emotion Perception 1 Links between Musicality and Vocal Emotion Perception Christine Nussbaum and Stefan R. Schweinberger Department for General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany Correspondence should be addressed to Christine Nussbaum, Department for General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Leutragraben 1, 07743 Jena, Germany. Tel: +49 (0) 3641 945939, E-Mail:
[email protected]; or to Stefan R. Schweinberger, Department for General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Steiger 3/Haus 1, 07743 Jena, Germany. Tel: +49 (0) 3641 945181, E-Mail:
[email protected]. Note: This manuscript has not yet been peer-reviewed. The paper has been submitted on September 24, 2020, to Emotion Review, and is currently being under review there. Musicality and Vocal Emotion Perception 2 Abstract Links between musicality and vocal emotion perception skills have only recently emerged as a focus of study. Here we review current evidence for or against such links. Based on a systematic literature search, we identified 33 studies that addressed either (1) vocal emotion perception in musicians and non-musicians, (2) effects of musical training intervention on vocal emotion perception, (3) potentials of musical training for cochlear implant users, (4) vocal emotion perception in individuals with congenital amusia, or (5) the role of individual differences (e.g., musical interests, psychoacoustic abilities). Overall, the evidence supports a link between musicality and vocal emotion perception abilities. We discuss potential underlying factors, including origins of musicality in nature and nurture. Keywords Vocal emotion perception, musicality, musical training, amusia Musicality and Vocal Emotion Perception 3 Introduction and Review of Related Literature Human social communication depends on the exchange and mutual representation of multiple social signals.