EUROPA XXI Vol. 39, 2020, pp. 83-98 https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2020.39.1 SOCIAL DIMENSIONS TO THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN KYIV Olena Dronova Department of Economic and Social Geography, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Instytutska St. 18, Apt. 59, 01021, Kyiv: Ukraine
[email protected] Abstract. This paper focuses on distinctive features of accessibility, passenger flow and sustainability as regards public transport in Kyiv, Ukraine. In investigating the impacts of a transport system on city-dwellers a key concept is accessibility. The analysis included here identifies clear patterns to the individual factors that influence commuting time. Since the city’s system of public transport is underdeveloped, the main underlying factor is the presence of metro lines. An analysis of the metro passenger-traffic system con- firms the persistent presence of territorial disparities in the city’s transport network. Furthermore, levels of safety, environmental friendliness and comfort experienced gain reflection in a low level of consumer confidence in the city’s transport system, as well as its limited sustainability. Priority measures by which the current situation might be improved are therefore discussed. Keywords: public transport, accessibility, traffic flows, sustainability, Kyiv, Ukraine. Introduction In all countries, the sustainable and effective operations of systems of public transport represent key factors favouring harmonious socio-economic development. In a positive context they reflect high quality-of-life standards for citizens. In turn, differences in transport accessibility a popu- lation experiences reflects transport “injustice”, whereby all aspects of life in an urban or rural society can be affected. Key issues relating to the impacts of public transport systems include the mobility, comfort and safety of residents, and the search for ways in which the entire trans- port service system might be improved.