DOCSLIB.ORG

“Rain”: Depiction of American and Western European Imperialism

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
“Rain”: Depiction of American and Western European Imperialism ====================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 19:5 May 2019 India’s Higher Education Authority UGC Approved List of Journals Serial Number 49042 ===================================================================== Maugham’s “Rain”: Depiction of American and Western European Imperialism Dr. B. Sudha Sai Assistant Professor, Department of English, G.I.T GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045 Andhra Pradesh, INDIA [email protected] ================================================================== Abstract The present article is an exploration of what happens when East meets West in a tropical setting. It is a study of the bizarre behaviour that results when a European temperament must face prolonged exposure to tropical climates and customs. It is one of the best short stories ever written by him, in its length and characterization along with resonance of real flesh and blood characters. One can find professionalism pervading the manner which he adopts for this story, the matter, theme, situations and the tropical settings to give the public exactly what they want. This story makes one marvel at its details, composition and ability to touch one’s soul with feelings. Even if one is not a fan of the short story form, feels after going through this story that Maugham’s writing is an exception. William Somerset Maugham is a worldly storyteller with incomparable knowledge of the humankind. His sense of insecurity as an orphan at an early age of ten, proper professional medical training, series of travels around the world, wartime experience in the secret service as a contact with spies during the Russian Revolution in 1917, interesting and varied life have benefitted him tremendously in his writing career. He as a result tends to be shy and more of a passive observer rather than an active participant in life. This further clearly explained some of the detachment that one feels in his various stories. His training as a doctor has taught him about the minute details of human suffering aptly conveyed through a dispassionate and systematic habit of observation. To add to this, his extensive, fearless and productive travels around the world have benefitted him a lot. The acquaintance which he obtained through travel with a diversity of standards, manners, morals rightly served the clinical attitude of his writing. In addition, his spell as a British spy in Petrogard charged with aborting the Bolshevik revolution taught him about politics at the very highest level of world significance. On the whole, all these have helped him to develop a keen eye for the minute details of life, which is further combined with his writing style especially of his short stories in such a way as to capture one’s attention. Among Maugham’s first collection of six perfectly competent pieces of short stories, ‘Orientation’, “Rain” is written first. It is one of his best-known short stories and before writing this he has disguised himself as a reporter to work for the British Intelligence in Russia during the Russian Revolution in 1917.As a result of the above reason, his stuttering and poor health hinders his ==================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 19:5 May 2019 Dr. B. Sudha Sai Maugham’s “Rain”: Depiction of American and Western European Imperialism 449 writing career. He then happens to set off with a friend on a series of travels to Eastern Asia, the Pacific Islands and Mexico. The story is inspired by a missionary and a prostitute travelling along with the fellow passengers on a trip to Pago Pago. It all takes places in 1916, while a small group of English and American travellers are travelling from Honolulu to Apia on business and personal trips. An epidemic of measles breaks out suddenly and the disparate characters are forced to stay for a couple of weeks in Pago Pago in American Samoa of the South Pacific island of Tutuila. The clash between Pacific and European cultures informs every aspect of the story. For each Anglo-Saxon character, the tropics represent some different and alien reality. It so happens that the arrival of the ship in Pago-Pago has coincided with the beginning of the tropical rainy season, and it rains almost ceaselessly during the time period covered by the story. As it is announced that they wouldn’t be able to leave the island for at least ten days, the two couples, the Davidsons and the Macphails are temporarily detained from continuing their journey to Apia. The couples have though socialized on shipboard; happen to be very different from each other. The Davidsons have been absent from their medical and religious mission north of Samoa for a year. They are religious enthusiasts with a single aim in life to convert Samoans to Christianity. They see the South Seas as a vast pagan chaos waiting to be colonized and Christianized. The missionary’s wife too is in possession of a mind akin to his own. They are determined in their ways about the morals and habits of the local folks. They are at the same time a dreary, severe, self-righteous, authoritarian and serious pair. They associate with the Macphails as the rest of the ship’s passengers seem “fast” by comparison. Though the women folk find a lot of things in common to talk about, the men folk share only an association with medicine, for Dr. Macphail is a shy, reserved, contemplative man to whom religion means little. The doctor is a good-natured person and prefers to take things quietly. He does not poke his nose in other people’s affairs and his wife tends to follow his lead. The couple are weak but tolerant people with no fixed convictions. The Scottish doctor pair is travelling to Upolu by ship to recover from war wounds and accompanied on the long voyage by the missionary pair. Even the even-tempered Macphail is affected by the strange world of the tropics. Horrified by the unpleasantness and disease of Pago-Pago, he is driven to distraction by the unremitting rain. At this moment in the story, when all the passengers get stranded, the energetic Davidsons become active and take initiative. Davidson through his influence with the local Governor, is able to find them rooms in the establishment of Mr. Horn, a local trader. Mrs. Davidson, with characteristic efficiency, helps the rather unimpressive Macphails settle into the boarding house. She is determined to make the best of things in spite of the bleak environment. The rest of the passengers also find lodging in the same expansive house. At the house, they pass the time in conversation and other so- called proper activities while other residents pursue smoking, gambling, and dancing. Soon Macphail finds out that another of their shipmates, a second-class passenger named Sadie Thompson would be lodging there. Miss Sadie is a young woman with unrefined manners, vulgar appearance, improper speech, over-stylish dress and on the whole can be described as entirely sensual. For her the islands represent an escape, a place to begin life anew. She is actually travelling ==================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 19:5 May 2019 Dr. B. Sudha Sai Maugham’s “Rain”: Depiction of American and Western European Imperialism 450 to a distant island where she has secured a job as a cashier. She is in-fact judged “fast” by Mrs. Davidson and Mrs. Macphail for dancing with the ship’s quartermaster at the shipboard party, the night before the landing at Pago-Pago. She happens to be a friendly, socially active and vivacious type. She seeks, in the following days, to enliven the depressing boarding house by giving frequent parties, loud and raucous affairs attended solely by the island’s sailors. One evening the couples’ dinner conversation is interrupted by loud noises coming from Sadie’s room on the floor below. As they try to talk over the dinner, Davidson is particularly troubled by her lack of what he considers decent and moral behaviour. He has a sudden revelation that Sadie, who boarded the ship at Honolulu, must be a denizen of Iwelei, that city’s notorious red-light district, which has only recently been shut down through the efforts of Hawaiian missionaries. Further, she must be plying her trade and continuing a life of sin here in Pago-Pago, just below them in her room. On the next day Mrs. Macphail and Mrs. Davidson walk together through the village. They happen to encounter Thompson on two occasions, and both times she calls at them insultingly. Mrs. Davidson feels they must have Mr. Horn, the local trader turn her out of his house. As it begins to rain again, everyone returns to the house, Davidson coming in late and drenched. At lunch, he sends the serving girl to ask for an appointment with Thompson. As she too agrees to meet with him, he determines to speak to her clearly about it. Mrs. Davidson on the other hand believes it to be a sheer waste of time, but Davidson is determined to extend Thompson the full mercy of God as he perceives it. He proceeds downstairs and spends a quiet hour with her. As usual, upon his return, he seems visibly agitated and angry on her rejection of his offer. Over the next three days whenever the Macphails or the Davidsons encounter Thompson, she is aloof. In the evenings, she takes no visitors but continues to play her gramophone. On Sunday, she begins to play her gramophone and the missionary complains to Horn about the impropriety of music on the Sabbath. Horn also insists that she should discontinue the music. After the incident, Davidson spends his time away from the house and all of them including Sadie get the feeling that he is concentrating his attention on some plan, though they are not sure about it.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ethnographic Assessment and Overview National Park of American Samoa
    PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I AT MĀNOA Dr. David C. Duffy, Unit Leader Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way, St. John #408 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 Technical Report 152 ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT AND OVERVIEW NATIONAL PARK OF AMERICAN SAMOA November 2006 Jocelyn Linnekin1, Terry Hunt, Leslie Lang and Timothy McCormick 1 Email: [email protected]. Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut Beach Hall Room 445, U-2176 354 Mansfield Road Storrs, Connecticut 06269-2176 Ethnographic Assessment and Overview The National Park of American Samoa Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures iii List of Slides v Preface: Study Issues vi Maps vii Key to Maps x I. The Environmental Context 1 Climate and Vegetation 1 The National Park Environments 4 II. Archaeology and Samoan Prehistory 8 Early Settlement 8 Later Inland Settlement 9 Late Prehistoric Period 9 European Contact and the Historical Period 10 Archaeology in the National Park Units 10 III. Research Methodology 15 Documentary Phase 15 Field Research 15 Limitations of the Research 17 IV. Ethnohistory 22 Myths and Legends Relevant to the Park 22 The European Contact Period 25 Western Ethnohistorical and Ethnographic Reports 31 V. Agriculture and Domestically Useful Plants 46 Tutuila Unit 46 Ta'u Unit 49 Ofu Unit 51 Summary 52 VI. Marine Resources 53 Tutuila Unit 53 Ta'u Unit 57 Ofu Unit 58 Summary 61 i VII. Medicinal Plants 63 Ofu Unit 63 Ta'u Unit 66 Tutuila Unit 66 Summary 67 VIII. Analysis of Freelist Data 75 Crops and Cultivated Plants 76 Medicinal Plants 81 Fish and Marine Species 84 Animals and Birds 86 Summary of the Freelist Results 88 IX.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Ground-Water Data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for October 1987 Through September 1997
    U.S. Department of the Interior Summary of Ground-Water Data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for October 1987 Through September 1997 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 99-252 OCEAN Bay Prepared In cooperation with the AMERICAN SAMOA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Summary of Ground-Water Data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for October 1987 Through September 1997 By Scot K. Izuka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 99-252 Prepared in cooperation with the AMERICAN SAMOA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Honolulu, Hawaii 1999 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director The use of firm, trade, and brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 677 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 415 Box 25286 Honolulu, HI 96813 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................................................... 1 Introduction....................................................................................... 1 Setting...................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgments ............................................................................ 2 Rainfall .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Book Factsheet W. Somerset Maugham
    Book factsheet W. Somerset Maugham General Fiction 176 pages Published by Diogenes as Books and You 11.3 × 18 cm Original title: Books and You August 2007 World rights are handled by Diogenes Movie adaptations 2007: The Painted Veil Director: John Curran Screenplay: Ron Nyswaner Cast: Edward Norton, Catherine An, Bin Li 2004: Being Julia Director: István Szabó Cast: Annette Bening, Jeremy Irons, Chaterine Charlton, Maury Chaykin 2000: Up at the Villa Director: Philip Haas Cast: Anne Bancroft, James Fox, Derek Jacobi, Sean Penn, Kristin Scott Thomas 1991: Ashenden Director: Christopher Moraham Cast: Alex Jennings, Harriet Walter, Alan Bennet, Anna Carteret, Ian Bannen 1984: Razor’s Edge Director: John Byrum Cast: Bill Murray, Theresa Russell 1963: Of Human Bondage Director: Ken Hughes Cast: Kim Novak, Laurence Harvey, Nanette Newman 1961: Adorable Julia Director: Alfred Weidenmann Cast: Lilli Palmer, Charles Boyer, Jean Sorel, Jeanne Valerie 1957: The Seventh Sin Director: Ronald Neame Cast: Eleanor Parker, George Sanders, Jean- Pierre Aumont 1953: Miss Sadie Thompson Director: Bernhardt Curtis Cast: Rita Hayworth, José Ferrer, Aldo Ray, Russell Collons 1951: Encore Director: Harold French Cast: Glynis Johns, Terence Morgan 1951: Encore Director: Harold French Cast: Glynis Johns, Terence Morgan 1951: Encore Director: Harold French Photo: Archiv Diogenes Verlag Cast: Glynis Johns, Terence Morgan 1 / 2 Movie adaptations (cont'd) 1948: Quartet Director: Ralph Smart Cast: Basil Radford, Dirk Bogarde, Cecil Parker, Françoise Rosay 1948: Quartet
    [Show full text]
  • American-Samoa-Shore
    AMERICAN SAMOA SHORE-BASED CREEL SURVEY DOCUMENTATION Compiled by Risa Oram, Nonu Tuisamoa, John Tomanogi, Marlowe Sabater, Michael Quach, David Hamm, Craig Graham March 2011 CONTENTS Page 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Survey Methodology ................................................................................................................. 2 3.0 Survey Sites .............................................................................................................................. 2 4.0 Data Collection ......................................................................................................................... 2 4.1 Participation Count ............................................................................................................... 2 4.2 Interview ............................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.3 Opportunistic Data Collection Methodology ................................................................. 5 5.0 Survey Scheduling .................................................................................................................... 6 6.0 Data Quality Control ................................................................................................................. 8 6.1 Fish Identification Training .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • R As Regan in Lear, Tessie in White Tennis Shoes, and Lady Teazle in School for Scandal
    CQ it!tllllllilllfii!IU!IIIIll!llllillilll!lllllllill!!llllllllllllll,llll!llll'llll'illlllltl lllililllllllllllt lllltl ,illllii!Jlii!IIJ! IIIJIII!Illillllll tlill(llii!Jlllll!lti'!IIJtllilll!lfl'il . The University of Hawaii Summer T heatre presents RA I N a serious drama by John Colton and Clemence Randolph from "Miss Thompson," a story by W. Somerset.. ~augham produced by special arrangement with ~amuel French, Ltd. ' T he Entire Production Designed and Di1·ected by ·Robert Soller Historical Consultant to the Production- M,-. Wilmon Mena?"d John Fitzgerald Kennedy T heatre, Honolulu, Hawaii June 24, 25; July 1, 2, 1966 CAST OF CHARACTERS Natives ................................................................ FAY ITo, GLORIA URSAL, MARVIN CHAR, EDGARDO D ELA CRUZ Ameena ................................................................................ L oYAL GARNER Private Grigge, U.S.M.C ......................................................... BoB MAXIE Corpoml Hodgson, U. S.M.C ...............................................CHRis CoMER Sergeant O'Hara, U.S. M.C ....................................... E LLSWORTH L oNDON Joe Horn.... ...................................................................... ARTHUR CALDEIRA Dr. M acPhail. ....................................................................... RICHARD ABEL Mrs. MacPhaiL ..................................................................... B R£1\"DA KooN M1·s. Davidson.... .................................................................. }OYCE M ALTBY Quartermaster Bates
    [Show full text]
  • World War II Instajlations on Tutuila Island
    Tiineline American Samoa, like many other South Sea islands, is a tropical Today, all that is left of this history are some historic buildings, April 2, 1942: The first airplanes of Marine Air Group 13 (i-.•lAG- paradise in the South Pacific. But beneath the dramatic mountain gun sites, stories and photos of an era when the Ur.iited States 13) landed at Tafuna Air Base. Few of the Marine pilots were peaks and swaying palm trees, lies a strong U.S. Naval and took control of th e eastern Samoan Islands. It was at a time experienced and training conditions were difficult. Heat, bugs, mud World War II connection that lasted a good part of the late when the European powers were dividing up the Pacific and then and rain made even the construction of an adequate camp difficult. 1800s and over half the 1900s-spanning nearly 90 years. sought to stop Japan as it began its invasion of the Pacific. iNhile attempting to train aviators, the men of MAG-13 also put in time as infantry, each squadron functioning as one company of two platoons plus one .30 caliber machine gun platoon. The group was supported in these defensive efforts by a tank company, a heavy February 14, 1872: Commander Richard W. Meade, US1 , February 17, 1941: Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Harold weapons platoon, a three-inch battery, and one section of the commanding USS Narragansett, anchored in Pago Pago Harbor to Ravnsford Stark, instructed the Commandant of U.S. Naval Station islands barrage balloon squadron. investigate the possibility of establishing a naval station there.
    [Show full text]
  • R Th0atr# Presents a Summer of Nostalgia and Melodrama
    r Th0atr# presents a summer of nostalgia and melodrama iM ^^ % PURDUE-INDIANA THEATRE C^ eawv SOUTHGATE NORTHCREST GEORGETOWN 200 W. SUPERIOR NEW HAVEN SHOPPING PLAZA We have a daily interest in you. FORT WAYNE NATIONAL BANK MEMBER FDIC DANIEL CASHMAN heads the Department of Theatre and is Manager of P.I.T.'s summer com­ pany. Prior to coming to IPFW in 1966, he was a member of William Ball's American Conservatory Theatre, the San Francisco based regional reper­ tory company. Dr. Cashman was co-founder of Wawasee Arts Foundation and Artistic Director for Amish Acres Dinner Theatre. In addition to ex­ tensive guest directing for many area theatres, in­ cluding Civic Theatre, and First Presbyterian Theatre, he has directed and performed in Eng­ land and Scotland. In England he had two plays selected by the London Times as outstanding pro­ ductions in the United Kingdom National Student Drama Festival. His world premiere of Dave Simpson's THE IVA/T/NG ROOM was presented as part of the prestigious International Edinburgh Music and Drama Festival. This past January, Dr. Cashnnan spent two weeks in Poland, at the in­ vitation of Jerzy Grotowski to participate in "The Tree of People Project," an international project of the Polish Laboratory Theatre. Welcome to the Suminer of *79 Last Summer was the most successful season we have ever had, and we thank all of you who helped make it so. However, like everyone else, P.I.T. is trying to cope with inflation. As you may have noticed, we have had to raise our ticket prices to meet continually increasing production costs.
    [Show full text]
  • American Samoa Historic Preservation Office a Walking Tour of Historic Fagatogo
    American Samoa Historic Preservation Office A Walking Tour of Historic Fagatogo Copyright 2001 Tutuila, American Samoa by the American Samoa Historic Preservation Office This publicatio1) has been fina,)(cd in paft with runds pro'lidcd by th<' Histork Prese,vation Office of the Exen1ti\•e Offices of the Governor, American Si:'lmoa by John Enright Government, through a grant f,om the U.S. NatiOMI Park Service.,Oepartme,,1 of the lntcfiof. However, the colltems and opinions do not necessatily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior. American Samoa His1oric Preservation Officer This ptogram received Federal funds from the National Park Service. Regulations of the Oepartrnent of the Interior strictly prohibit unlawful discrirninationi1l dcpanincntt1I fe<lea1llyassisted programs on the basis of race, color, n(ltionalorigin, age or handicap. The village of Fagatogo is the center of Any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against in <lf)y pr09,am. American Samoa. As the administrative il<tivity. o, fa<ility operated by a ,ecipient of Federal assistan<e should write to: Ofrector, Equal Qpportonity Program, lJ.S. Oepartmenl of the Interior, National l);uk headquarters of the U.S. Naval Station Tutuila Service, P.O. Oox 37127,Wa shi,�gtoo. O.C.20013· 7127. from 1900 to I 951, it was for many decades the most westernized village in the Territory. It is still today the seat of government and the shipping, financial, and commercial center of American Samoa. The United States' interest in Tutuila began wit h the American-Samoan Treaty of 1878 that provided the non-exclusive right for the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Sadie's by The
    GOAT ISLAND CAFÉ Good Food. Great View. Goat Island Café, offers open air, poolside and harbor view dining for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Oftentimes, you can see a sea turtle or two swimming gracefully by. Sadie’s Hotels offer comfortable accom- modation on the rim of Pago Pago Harbor on Tutuila Island in American Samoa. With two hotels, Sadie’s By The Sea and Sadie Thompson Inn, and two first class restaurants to choose from, we offer a wide range of accommodation and ameni- ties for business and pleasure travelers. Sadie’s By The Sea, formerly the original Rainmaker Hotel, is the only full service, beach front resort in American Samoa, and Goat Island Café offers casual water- front dining with harbor and mountain views. Sadie Thompson Inn, setting of Our onsite waterfront restaurant is a popu- Somerset Maugham’s short story “Rain”, lar local place to meet for a meal, drinks or a offers budget priced rooms and boasts the cold Vailima (a local beer, brewed in Samoa best restaurant on the island, Sadie’s and strong, like Samoans). Try our own Restaurant & Bar. Both hotels are con- Koko Samoa Cake or one of our Signature venient to the business and government Cocktails: Sadie’s RainMaker, Sassy Sadie, centers in Fagatogo and Utulei, and to the Samoan Sunrise. Port of Pago Pago. All our rooms include a ** As the story goes, supposedly, the U.S. Navy view, from tropical mountains to vibrant brought goat(s) to this part of the islands. blue waters, and feature the artwork of renowned artist Catherine Buchanan.
    [Show full text]
  • Final IMPERIAL MIDDLEBROW
    ResearchOnline@JCU This is the author-created version of the following work: Kuttainen, Victoria (2020) Cross-colonial encounters and cultural contestation in Somerset Maugham's 'Rain'. In: Ehland, Christoph, and Gohrisch, Jana, (eds.) The Imperial Middlebrow: cross-colonial encounters and expressions of power in middlebrow literature and culture, 1890-1940. Brill, Amsterdam, NDL. pp. 140-158. Access to this file is available from: https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/55838/ © Brill 2020. In accordance with the publisher's policies, the Author Accepted Manuscript of this publication is available Open Access from ResearchOnline@JCU. Please refer to the original source for the final version of this work: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004426566_009 Cross-colonial encounters and cultural contestation in Somerset Maugham’s ‘Rain’ Victoria Kuttainen, James Cook University ‘Can you wonder that when we first went there [to Samoa] our hearts sank? You’ll hardly Believe me when I tell you it was impossiBle to find a single good girl in any of the villages.’ She used the word ‘good’ in a severely technical manner. ‘Mr Davidson and I talked it over, and we made up our minds the first thing to do was to put down the dancing. The natives were crazy about dancing.’ ‘I was not averse to it myself when I was a young man,’ said Dr Macphail. ‘I guessed as much’ [pronounced the missionary’s wife], ‘when I heard you ask Mrs Macphail to have a turn with you last night ...’ (Maugham, ‘Rain’ 339) Personal oBservations, cultural values, and character judgements structure and suffuse Somerset Maugham’s most famous short story, ‘Rain’.
    [Show full text]
  • Visitor Guide
    National Park Service National Park of American Samoa U.S. Department of the Interior Paka Fa’asao o Amerika Samoa Visitor Guide Lōmiga 1 | Volume 1 A taupou, or the daughter Suesue Atumotu Explore the Islands of a village chief, performs Sā o le Lalolagi of Sacred Earth a cultural dance. alofa! E fa’afeiloa’i atu le Paka Fa’asao o ello! The National Park of American Amerika Samoa ia te oe. O se si’osi’omaga Samoa welcomes you into the heart of the To mata’aga, leo ese’ese, ma ituaiga aga HSouth Pacific, to a world of sights, sounds, ma faiga e te lē maua i isi paka fa’asao a le Iunaite and experiences that you will find in no other Setete. E tu tonu i le 2,600 maila i le itu i saute i national park in the United States. Located some sisifo o Hawai‘i, ma o lenei paka fa’asao e mamao 2,600 miles southwest of Hawai‘i, this is one of the ese ma nofoaga ‘ainā i le Iunaite Setete. most remote national park’s in the United States. E te lē maua fale ua masani ai e pei You will not find the usual facilities ona maua i isi paka fa’asao. Peita’i, a of most national parks. Instead, fa’apea o oe o se tagata su’esu’e, e te with a bit of the explorer’s spirit, maua nu’u tuufua, o la’au ma meaola you will discover secluded villages, e seāseā vaai i ai, matafaga oneonea, rare plants and animals, coral sand atoa ai mata’aga i le fogaeleele ma le beaches, and vistas of land and sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Ground-Water and Rainfall Data for Tutuila and Aunuu Islands, American Samoa, for July, 1984 Through September, 1995
    SUMMARY OF GROUND-WATER AND RAINFALL DATA FOR TUTUILA AND AUNUU ISLANDS, AMERICAN SAMOA, FOR JULY, 1984 THROUGH SEPTEMBER, 1895 By Scot K. Izuka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 96-116 Prepared in cooperation with the AMERICAN SAMOA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Honolulu, Hawaii 1996 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government For sale by the U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center Open-File Reports Section Box 25286, MS 517 Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 For additional information write to: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey 677 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 415 Honolulu, HI 96813 CONTENTS Abstract ..................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................. 2 Setting................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgments ...................................................................... 2 Rainfall Data ................................................................................. 4 Western Tutuila Ground-Water Data ............................................................... 7 Tafunafou-Malaeimi-Mesepa .............................................................. 8 Iliili ................................................................................
    [Show full text]