ISSN 19954255, Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2015, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 36–50. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2015. Original Russian Text © R.V. Yakovlev, 2015, published in Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2015, No. 1, pp. 45–62. Patterns of Geographical Distribution of Carpenter Moths (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) in the Old World R. V. Yakovlev Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical Garden, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049 Russia email:
[email protected] Received July 23, 2013; in final form March 28, 2014 Abstract—The geographical distribution of carpenter moths (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) in the Old World has been studied. Cossid faunas of different zoogeographical zones of the earth are characterized. Zoogeograph ical borders; centers of species diversity and generic diversity; and centers of endemism in the Palaearctic part of the Holarctic Kingdom, as well as in the Afrotropical, Indo–Malayan, and Australian zoogeographical regions, are specified. The Papuan horon is proposed to be regarded as a subregion of the Indo–Malayan region of the Paleotropical Kingdom. The Australian and New Zealand horons are also suggested to be included into the Paleotropical Kingdom as the Australian region. Finally, it is proposed that the border between the Holarctic Kingdom and the Indo–Malayan region should be rectified and that the eastern Gobi horon should be considered a separate zoogeographical superprovince. Keywords: carpenter moths, Cossidae, zoogeography, zoogeographical borders, centers of species diversity, centers of endemism DOI: 10.1134/S1995425515010151 INTRODUCTION stan and Almaty oblasts), Mongolia (Ulegeysky, Kob Carpenter moths (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) are a dossky, GobiAltai, and Dzabkhansky), northeast family of ditrysian lepidopterous insects, numbering at China (prov.