DOCSLIB.ORG

Congressional Record—Senate S9724

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Congressional Record—Senate S9724 S9724 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE September 7, 2005 be incurred if current law remains in place When John Smith died tragically in 1994, their ceasefire appeared to be collapsing in and the annual fee declines, the total cost to Mo Mowlam, a fellow north of England MP, January 1998, following several murders. the private sector of extending this mandate was a principal lieutenant of Tony Blair in Not only did she hold the ring, albeit with would be close to $300 million annually, be- his leadership campaign. Her reward in being difficulty, but it was the moment the British ginning in fiscal year 2006. Measured that appointed Northern Ireland spokeswoman system realised that agreement would only way, the cost of the mandate would exceed marked a shift away from the moderate pro- happen if it involved a radical programme to the annual threshold for the private sector nationalist stance of McNamara and release paramilitary prisoners, however as defined in UMRA. By contrast, measured Labour’s formal policy through the 1980s of awful their convictions. She well understood against the fees paid for fiscal year 2005, the Irish unity by consent. that to obtain peace one had to be prepared mandate would impose no additional costs Whether Labour would ever have been ac- to get one’s hands dirty. on the private sector because the fees under tive persuaders for unity is doubtful. That In the last hours of the Good Friday nego- the bill would not differ much from those policy was devised as a means of containing tiations, she sat with the Taoiseach Bertie currently in effect. In any case, CBO esti- pressure from the Labour left for ‘‘troops Ahern (and this columnist) listening inter- mates that the total costs to State, local, out’’ and British withdrawal. By 1994, after minably to some 77 unsatisfied demands by ´ and tribal governments would be small rel- the Downing Street Declaration, Labour ad- Sinn Fein, all requiring answers, not least to ative to the threshold for intergovernmental justed its position to broad bipartisanship satisfy large backroom teams. While the Government had always striven mandates. with the John Major government, both on for agreement bringing everyone present on Estimate Prepared By: Federal Costs: Lisa constitutional principles and tactics. board, the point had been reached, where, if Cash Driskill and Jimin Chung; Impact on Mo Mowlam did her homework while in op- necessary, continued Government credibility State, Local, and Tribal Governments: Lisa position, studying the issues, attending con- would have required agreement without Sinn Ramirez-Branun; Impact on the Private Sec- ferences, meeting different parties, and act- Fe´in (already geared to campaign against tor: Selena Calera. ing as conduit to Tony Blair. Unwilling to changes to Articles 2 and 3). Estimate Approved By: Peter Fontaine, open any flank for attack that might endan- ger election victory, Labour refrained from Mo Mowlam, like the Taoiseach, favoured Deputy Assistant Director for Budget Anal- retaining a special electoral system, which ysis. criticising the Tory mishandling of the peace process which contributed to, even if it was would, most likely, have secured a place in f not responsible for, the breakdown of the the Assembly for both the Women’s Coali- tion and the loyalists. The loyalist parties DEATH OF MO MOWLAM first ceasefire. Labour kept its powder dry, and by the 1997 general election had become mistakenly believed they did not need such Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. President, last almost as acceptable to unionism as the out- arrangements to stay out of the cold, cre- month, sadly, Mo Mowlam, Great Brit- going Conservative administration. ating problems to this day. Mo Mowlam became Northern Ireland Sec- The Good Friday agreement is Britain’s ain’s former Secretary of State for finest achievement so far in relation to Ire- Northern Ireland, died after a long and retary of State, and held office during the crucia1 12-month period that began with res- land. Mo Mowlam is entitled to full credit courageous battle with cancer. Mo will for her part in that, as the following Labour long be remembered for her leadership toration of the IRA ceasefire in July 1997. With Irish help, Labour worked round the de- Party conference affirmed with thunderous at a critical moment in the history of mand for immediate decommissioning that applause. It is almost always a mistake for a Northern Ireland. I first met her when was a roadblock to progress at that stage. minister to challenge the prime minister, she was a member of the Labour Party She kept her cool in the conference room and she was easily undermined by those who and her party was in opposition in Par- in July 1997 and gave nothing away when coveted her post for Peter Mandelson. His Conor Cruise O’Brien, sitting alongside Rob- main positive contribution, in late 1999, was liament. I was delighted when Prime to persuade Ulster Unionists to let the insti- Minister Blair came to power and ert McCartney on the UKUP delegation, sought formal repudiation of more radical tutions start, however temporarily. named her Secretary of State for Apart from her deserved place in British views she had once held on Ireland. Further Labour Party folklore, Mo Mowlam’s cour- Northern Ireland. She was a breath of negotiations at Stormont created conditions age and down-to-earth approach will ensure fresh air and quickly won over nearly of engagement from late September in that she long retains a warm place in the every Irish American she met. She was multi-party talks chaired by former U.S. memory of most Irish people. exceedingly effective and was the right Senator George Mitchell that included Ul- person for the job at the right time in ster Unionists, loyalists and Sinn Fe´in, as f Northern Ireland. With her remarkable well as the SDLP, Alliance and Women’s Co- COMMEMORATION OF 50TH ANNI- abilities, she created the conditions alition. As incoming Secretary of State, she made VERSARY OF THE GREAT LAKES that led to the historic Good Friday every attempt to be even-handed, and was COMMISSION Agreement in 1998. Mo was fair, intel- prepared to be as sympathetic and receptive Mr. LEVIN. Mr. President, this year ligent, and willing to take risks for to unionist as to nationalist and republican marks the 50th anniversary of the peace. views. Her eventual decision to let the Great Lakes Commission. The Great On a personal note, my wife, Vicki, Drumcree parade through in 1997 (for the last Lakes Commission is a bi-national and I will always warmly recall our time) was evidence of that. Much of the comment about her focuses agency working to improve the Great visit with Mo, and her husband, Jon Lakes and the region. The Commission Norton, at Hillsborough in Northern more on style than substance. Her casual manner and outspoken language were some- promotes the orderly and comprehen- Ireland in January 1998. thing that not all British civil servants, used sive development, use and conservation Irish Senator Martin Mansergh, him- to the traditional patrician style exemplified of the Great Lakes basin, its tribu- self a key player in the Northern Ire- by Sir Patrick Mayhew, appreciated. The taries and the St. Lawrence River. Its land peace process, recently wrote a Irish delegation had few problems on that members include the eight Great Lakes front, though occasionally she made even well-deserved tribute to Mo in the Irish States, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Times, and I ask unanimous consent Ray Burke look fastidious. She was a culture shock to the Ulster Minnesota, Ohio, New York, Pennsyl- that it be printed in the RECORD. Unionist Party, as to some extent was Liz vania and Wisconsin, with associate There being no objection, the mate- O’Donnell. If Mo Mowlam ended up closer to member status for the Canadian prov- rial was ordered to be printed in the nationalists, it was because unionists left inces of Quebec and Ontario. RECORD, as follows: her little choice, by increasingly refusing to Since its establishment in 1955, the [From the Irish Times, Aug. 27, 2005] deal substantively with her. Great Lakes Commission has been a They bypassed her with impunity, by con- MO WAS WILLING TO DIRTY HER HANDS FOR pioneer in applying principles of sus- stant recourse to No 10 Downing Street—if PEACE not Tony Blair himself, his diplomatic ad- tainability to the natural resources of (By Martin Mansergh) viser John Holmes, who provided reassuring the Great Lakes basin and St. Law- A first memory of Mo Mowlam is of a continuity for them from John Major’s time. rence River. The Commission promotes young, newly elected MP accompanying, as Nevertheless, with the help of minister of the paired goals of environmental pro- deputy, the British Labour Party’s Northern state Paul Murphy, and partnered on the tection and economic improvement and Ireland spokesman Kevin McNamara to an Irish side by David Andrews, she kept the has built its reputation on an inte- Anglo-Irish conference in Ditchley Park, Ox- talks on the road over a difficult eight- grated and objective approach to public fordshire. month period, even if many strategic nego- The British have an inexhaustible belief in tiations also took place between Downing policy issues and opportunities. country house diplomacy to solve problems Street, the NIO, the Taoiseach’s Office, For- When the Great Lakes Commission like Northern Ireland in an atmosphere cut eign Affairs and Justice. Mo Mowlam made was founded in 1955, the Great Lakes off from the modem world. Its efficacy was an important and courageous decision to go region was about to gain greater re- not evident on that occasion.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Open PDF 132KB
    Written evidence from Dr Samantha Newbery (CHIS0009) Biography A researcher specialising in intelligence and counter-terrorism, Dr Newbery’s forthcoming book addresses the intersection of the use of informers (also known as agents and covert human intelligence sources (CHIS)) and criminality during ‘the troubles’ in Northern Ireland. The book’s themes and cases are directly relevant to this Bill. Dr Newbery’s previous research also addressed policy-making on human rights issues. Her book Interrogation, Intelligence and Security (Manchester University Press, 2015) considered legal and ethical questions raised by the UK’s use of controversial interrogation techniques for counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency since 1945, techniques that were found to be in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights. She is also co-author of Why Spy? The Art of Intelligence (Hurst, 2015) with the late Brian Stewart CMG, a former Deputy Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service. Executive Summary 1. A statutory power to authorise criminal conduct by CHIS This written evidence is in favour of efforts to establish a statutory power to authorise criminal conduct by CHIS. It is appropriate that the Bill covers all public authorities that RIPA permits to use CHIS. Authorisations should only be granted after being approved by an independent review. 2. Immunity from prosecution The ability to prosecute current and former CHIS is essential. The fact that the Bill does not grant them immunity from prosecution should be made clearer to the public, to CHIS and to the handlers to whom CHIS report, either in the Bill itself or through associated publicity.
    [Show full text]
  • Television Dramas Have Increasingly Reinforced a Picture of British Politics As ‘Sleazy’
    Television dramas have increasingly reinforced a picture of British politics as ‘sleazy’ blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/new-labour-sleaze-and-tv-drama/ 4/22/2014 There were 24 TV dramas produced about New Labour and all made a unique contribution to public perceptions of politics. These dramas increasingly reinforced a picture of British politics as ‘sleazy’ and were apt to be believed by many already cynical viewers as representing the truth. Steven Fielding argues that political scientists need to look more closely at how culture is shaping the public’s view of party politics. On the evening of 28th February 2007, 4.5 million ITV viewers saw Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott receive a blowjob. Thankfully, they did not see the real Prescott on the screen but instead actor John Henshaw who played him in Confessions of a Diary Secretary. Moreover, the scene was executed with some discretion: shot from behind a sofa all viewers saw was the back of the Deputy Prime Minister’s head. Prescott’s two-year adulterous affair with civil servant Tracey Temple had been splashed across the tabloids the year before and ITV had seen fit to turn this private matter into a broad comedy, one which mixed known fact with dramatic invention. Confessions of a Diary Secretary is just one of twenty-four television dramas produced about New Labour which I discuss in my new article in the British Journal of Politics and International Relations. Some of these dramas were based on real events, others elliptically referenced the government and its personnel; but all made, I argue, a unique contribution to public perceptions of politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Her Majesty's Government
    • tl HER MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT MEMBERS OF THE CABINET (FORMED BY RIGHT HON. MARGARET THATCHER, 24:P, SEPTEMBER 1981) E— CRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT—TheRt. HOD. William Whitelaw, CH, MC, Ise .1441u) CHANCELLOR—The Rt. Hon. The Lord Hailsham of Saint Marylebone, CH OCRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AND CommoNwEALTH AFFAnts—The Rt. Hon. The Lord Carrington, KCMG, MC OANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER—The Rt. Hon. Sir Geoffrey Howe, QC, MP tiekRETARY OF STATE FOR EDUCATION AND SCIENCE—The Rt. Hon. Sir Keith Joseph, Bt, MP yitORD PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL AND LEADER OF THE HOUSE OFCommoNs—The Rt. HOD. Francis Pym, MC, MP RETARY OF STATE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND—TheRt. HOD. James PriOr, MP rECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE—The Rt. HOD. John Nott, MP ',MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES ANDFooD—The Rt. Hon. Peter Walker, MBE, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT—The Rt. Hon. Michael Heseltine, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ScoTLAND—The Rt. Hon. George Younger, T.D. MP PCRETARY OF STATE FOR WALEs—The Rt. Hon. Nicholas Edwards, MP PRIVY SEAL—The Rt. Hon. Humphrey Atkins, MP ,ORDCRETARY OF STATE FOR INDUSTRY—The Rt. Hon. Patrick Jenkin, MP tolIrRETARY OF STATE FOR SOCIAL SERVICES—The Rt. Hon. Norman Fowler, MP oncRETARY OF STATE FOR TRADE—The Rt. Hon. John Biffen, IvfP logkRETARY OF STATE FOR ENERGY—The Rt. HOD. Nigel Lawson, MP pitCRETARY OF STATE FOR TRANSPORT—The Rt. Hon. David Howell, MP "oef-DEF SECRETARY TO THE TREASURY—TheRt. Hon. Leon Brittan, QC, MP priANCELLOR OF THE DUCHY OF LANCASTER, AND LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF LoRDs—The Rt.
    [Show full text]
  • Seanad E´Ireann
    Vol. 193 Tuesday, No. 5 20 January 2009 DI´OSPO´ IREACHTAI´ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES SEANAD E´ IREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIU´ IL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Tuesday, 20 January 2009. Commemoration of the Ninetieth Anniversary of the First Da´il………………261 Business of Seanad ………………………………277 Order of Business …………………………………279 Allocation of Time: Motion ……………………………282 Anglo Irish Bank Corporation Bill 2009: Second Stage …………………………………282 Committee and Remaining Stages …………………………308 Earlier Signature Motion ……………………………325 SEANAD E´ IREANN ———— De´ Ma´irt, 20 Eana´ir 2009. Tuesday, 20 January 2009. ———— Pursuant to Resolutions passed by Da´il E´ ireann on 18 December 2008 and by Seanad E´ ireann on 17 December 2008, both Houses met in the Round Room of the Mansion House, Dublin, at 11 a.m., the Ceann Comhairle presiding. ———— Paidir. Prayer. ———— Commemoration of the Ninetieth Anniversary of the First Da´il. An Ceann Comhairle: A dhaoine oirirce, 90 bliain o´ shin nuair a tha´inig an Che´ad Dha´il le che´ile, bhı´ 34 duine as 105 de na comhaltaı´ tofa i bprı´osu´ n. Bhraith roinnt mhaith de na com- haltaı´ a tha´inig go dtı´ an fhoirgnimh seo go rabhadar i mbaol. Sheasadar i dtoghcha´n agus tha´ngadar anseo ar chu´ is amha´in: chreideadar sa neamhsplea´chas agus chreideadar sa daonlathas. No´ cha bliain ina dhiaidh sin, is minic a bhraithimid easpa spe´ise a bheith ag daoine sa pholai- tı´ocht no´ go bhfuiltear ag de´anamh talamh sla´nda´r bhain na daoine cro´ ga sin amach 90 bliain o´ shin. Ach, ar shlı´, is comhartha ratha e´ sin o´ thaobh na ndaoine misniu´ la a tha´inig go dtı´ an seomra seo 90 bliain o´ shin, agus o´ na dtaobh siu´ d a tho´ ga´rna´isiu´ n agus a´r gco´ ras polaitı´ochta o´ shin.
    [Show full text]
  • Coventry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    Coventry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography is the national record of people who have shaped British history, worldwide, from the Romans to the 21st century. The Oxford DNB (ODNB) currently includes the life stories of over 60,000 men and women who died in or before 2017. Over 1,300 of those lives contain references to Coventry, whether of events, offices, institutions, people, places, or sources preserved there. Of these, over 160 men and women in ODNB were either born, baptized, educated, died, or buried there. Many more, of course, spent periods of their life in Coventry and left their mark on the city’s history and its built environment. This survey brings together over 300 lives in ODNB connected with Coventry, ranging over ten centuries, extracted using the advanced search ‘life event’ and ‘full text’ features on the online site (www.oxforddnb.com). The same search functions can be used to explore the biographical histories of other places in the Coventry region: Kenilworth produces references in 229 articles, including 44 key life events; Leamington, 235 and 95; and Nuneaton, 69 and 17, for example. Most public libraries across the UK subscribe to ODNB, which means that the complete dictionary can be accessed for free via a local library. Libraries also offer 'remote access' which makes it possible to log in at any time at home (or anywhere that has internet access). Elsewhere, the ODNB is available online in schools, colleges, universities, and other institutions worldwide. Early benefactors: Godgifu [Godiva] and Leofric The benefactors of Coventry before the Norman conquest, Godgifu [Godiva] (d.
    [Show full text]
  • Article the Empire Strikes Back: Brexit, the Irish Peace Process, and The
    ARTICLE THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK: BREXIT, THE IRISH PEACE PROCESS, AND THE LIMITATIONS OF LAW Kieran McEvoy, Anna Bryson, & Amanda Kramer* I. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................610 II. BREXIT, EMPIRE NOSTALGIA, AND THE PEACE PROCESS .......................................................................615 III. ANGLO-IRISH RELATIONS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION ...........................................................................624 IV. THE EU AND THE NORTHERN IRELAND PEACE PROCESS .......................................................................633 V. BREXIT, POLITICAL RELATIONSHIPS AND IDENTITY POLITICS IN NORTHERN IRELAND ....637 VI. BREXIT AND THE “MAINSTREAMING” OF IRISH REUNIFICATION .........................................................643 VII. BREXIT, POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND THE GOVERNANCE OF SECURITY ..................................646 VIII. CONCLUSION: BREXIT AND THE LIMITATIONS OF LAW ...............................................................................657 * The Authors are respectively Professor of Law and Transitional Justice, Senior Lecturer and Lecturer in Law, Queens University Belfast. We would like to acknowledge the comments and advice of a number of colleagues including Colin Harvey, Brian Gormally, Daniel Holder, Rory O’Connell, Gordon Anthony, John Morison, and Chris McCrudden. We would like to thank Alina Utrata, Kevin Hearty, Ashleigh McFeeters, and Órlaith McEvoy for their research assistance. As is detailed below, we would also like to thank the Economic
    [Show full text]
  • Ibis Newsletter
    IInsBtitute Ifor SBritish-NIrish SEtudieWs SL ETTE R Winter 2008 Issue 11 Contents IBIS 2008 Conference From Conflict to Consensus: The Legacy of the Good Friday Agreement...............1 IBIS Events IBIS Book Launch................2 Breaking the Patterns of Pictured (l-r): John Coakley, IBIS; An Taoiseach, Mr Bertie Ahern, TD; UCD Conflict..................................2 President, Dr Hugh Brady; Rt Hon Mr Shaun Woodward, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland IBIS News Latest Working Papers......3 The 2008 IBIS Annual Conference , then introduced the guest of honour Recent Activities.................3 From Conflict to Consensus: The and keynote speaker, An Taoiseach , IBIS Update..........................3 Legacy of the Good Friday Agreement , Mr Bertie Ahern, TD . The Taoiseach was held on 3 April at the Clinton began his address by paying tribute to British-Irish Developments Auditorium, UCD. The conference, those who were central to the peace which marked the 10th anniversary of and settlement process. Looking Chronology..........................4 the Belfast Agreement, took place ahead, he noted new British-Irish New IBIS Publications.........4 amid a whirl of media activity as it initiatives in Northern Ireland such as coincided with the resignation of the ‘massive programme of joint keynote speaker Mr Bertie Ahern, TD , investment in infrastructure ’. He as Taoiseach. noted too that the task of developing the economy, ‘including on an all- The conference began with an island dimension ’ is crucial to the overview of the factors that brought future. The Taoiseach ended his the Agreement into existence. Lord speech to a warm standing ovation Bew addressed the role of the parties with a quote from Thomas Paine: ‘If in formulating the Agreement, there must be trouble let it be in my focusing on government policy as day, that my child may have peace ’.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Ireland Current Political Developments
    Northern Ireland Current political developments Research Paper 96/52 17 April 1996 This paper looks at the legal constitutional, and electoral framework of Northern Ireland, and provides a chronology of events in the political and constitutional arena since 1972. It also gives statistics on casualties connected with civil disturbances, strength of the security services, and votes cast at Northern Ireland elections since 1972. Finally it gives a brief description of the Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations etc) Bill [Bill 105 of 1995-96] which is due to have its Second Reading on 18 April 1996, together with the Command Paper published with the Bill: Northern Ireland: Ground Rules for Substantive All-Party Negotiations (Cm 3232). The statistical section of the paper also contains a look at how the electoral system set out in the Bill might work in practice. Oonagh Gay Rob Clements Home Affairs Section Social and General Statistics Section House of Commons Library CONTENTS Page Part I Northern Ireland - the legal, and 5 electoral framework Part II Chronology of constitutional and political events 23 Part III Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations etc) Bill 63 Part IV Statistics relating to Northern Ireland 71 Appendix 1 Parliamentary debates on Northern Ireland 85 1972-1996 Appendix 2 Chronological List of Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland 94 Research Paper 96/52 Part I Northern Ireland - the legal and constitutional framework The Genesis of Northern Ireland in UK Law 1800 Union with Ireland Act. Article 1 enacted that the kingdoms of Ireland and Great Britain would, from January 1st 1801 and 'forever after, be united into one kingdom, by the name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'.
    [Show full text]
  • The Challenge of the Relationship Between Politics and Paramilitaries for Achieving Peace in Northern Ireland During the Troubles
    From Sunningdale to Good Friday: The Challenge of the Relationship Between Politics and Paramilitaries for Achieving Peace in Northern Ireland During The Troubles Cynthia Rudd McKaughan Faculty Advisor: Dr. Susan Thorne History March 27, 2018 This project was submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate Liberal Studies Program in the Graduate School of Duke University. Copyright by Cynthia Rudd McKaughan 2018 Abstract The British government made three official attempts to end the conflict in Northern Ireland, known as The Troubles: the Sunningdale Agreement of 1973, the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985, and the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Drawing on media coverage and the actual text of each agreement, as well as the considerable body of scholarly research on each individual process, this project identifies the issues confronting the British government in all three instances: which organizations in Northern Ireland to include at the negotiating table, what role the British government would play in Northern Ireland in the treaty’s aftermath, what security measures to take to stop the violence while ensuring human rights, how to address the political challenges posed by paramilitary organizations, and whether or not to include other nations in negotiating the peace, as well as in Northern Ireland’s affairs once the Troubles ended. The Good Friday Agreement succeeded where its predecessors failed primarily because of the decision to include representatives of paramilitary groups despite their history of complicity in violence. All sides finally agreed to participate in a political power-sharing arrangement that militants on both sides long viewed as a betrayal to the cause for which they willingly killed and died.
    [Show full text]
  • Labour Loses out to Lara As Britain's Youth Fails to Spot the Cabinet
    Labour Loses out to Lara as Britain's Youth Fails to Spot the Cabinet August 1, 2000 It 's Pokemon vs. the Politicians! 1 August 2000, London: Video games characters are more recognisable to Britain's youth than the country's most powerful politicians, including Tony Blair. That is the shock result of a new survey of 16-21 year olds released today by Amazon.co.uk, Britain's leading online retailer, which commissioned the research as part of the launch of its new PC and Video Games store. When asked to identify photographs, 96% correctly named Super Mario and 93% the Pokemon character Pikachu, whereas the Prime Minister was correctly identified by only 91%. Lara Croft, pin-up heroine of the Tomb Raider games, was identified by 80% of respondents. However, Tony Blair has a far higher profile than his cabinet colleagues. Less than one in four (24%) of 16-21 year olds recognised Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, Home Secretary Jack Straw was correctly identified by just 33%, and Foreign Secretary Robin Cook by 42%. Other members of the cabinet fared even less well - Mo Mowlam was correctly identified by only 37% of respondents and Peter Mandelson by a meagre 18%, despite their recent high media profile. Donkey Kong, the gorilla hero of video games since the 1980s, was the least recognisable video games character at 67%, but still polled 25% higher than any cabinet member except for the Prime Minister himself. When asked how important a role the politicians and video games characters played in their lives, despite the politicians polling higher than the video games characters, nearly one in three (29%) said that Tony Blair was either not very important or not all important to their lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy and Peace Annual Report 2020
    2020-2021 ANNUAL REPORT Content Acknowledgments page 4 Chairman’s Remarks page 5 About CDPB page 6-7 Directors and Executive Team page 8-9 Projects and Highlights page 10 Contact Details page 24 Centre for Democracy and Peace Building Annual Report 2020 - 2021 // page 4 Acknowledgments Special thanks to: Allstate Northern Ireland ARTIS (Europe) Belfast City Council Brown O’Connor Communications Bullitt Hotel Community Relationship Council Corrymeela Craic NI Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Republic of Ireland Devenish Elemental Software FinTrU Focus AV Fujitsu NI Inspire Irish American Partnership Japan House London NOW Group Oleander Initiative, USA Peace Culture Village, Hiroshima Polish Cultural Institute in London Political Theology Smarts SONI Ltd. St. Benet’s Institute, St. Benet’s Hall, University of Oxford Still I Rise Diversity Storytelling Terry Cross OBE Ulster Carpets Ulster University Washington Ireland Program Centre for Democracy and Peace Building Annual Report 2020 - 2021 // page 5 Chairman’s Remarks This past year has brought great challenges for many as together we have faced the impact of a global pandemic. Despite this, CDPB has continued to deliver a programme of activities that bring people together, even if it has often been by virtual means. Our commitment to peace building and the strengthening of democracy remains undiminished. This annual report provides an insight into our ongoing work, often alongside excellent partners such as Bryan Patten and the Washington Ireland Program, with a focus on empowering the next generation as they take on the baton of peace and step forward to provide the leadership of the future.
    [Show full text]
  • The Peace Process in Northern Ireland
    MODULE 3. PATHWAYS TO PEACE 3: THE PEACE PROCESS IN NORTHERN IRELAND LESSON LESSON DESCRIPTION 3. The lesson will detail the difficult path to the Good Friday Agreement through the ceasefires and various political talks that took place. The lesson highlights important talks and ceasefires starting from the Downing Street Declaration up until the signing of the Good Friday Agreement. LESSON INTENTIONS LESSON OUTCOMES 1. Summarise the various attempts • Be able to exhibit an to bring peace to Northern Ireland understanding of the attempts through peace talks made at this time to bring about 2. Consider how paramilitary violence a peace agreement in Northern threatened to halt peace talks Ireland. 3. Demonstrate objectives 1 &2 • Students will be able to recognise through digital media why ceasefires played a key role in the peace process. • Employ ICT skills to express an understanding of the topic. HANDOUTS DIGITAL SOFTWARE HARDWARE AND GUIDES • Lesson 3 Key • Suggested • Audio • Whiteboard Information Additional Editing • PCs / Laptops • M3L3Research Resources Software e.g. • Headphones / Task Audacity Microphones • M3L3Tasksheet • Video • Audio Editing Editing Storyboard Software e.g. Movie Maker • Video Editing Storyboard www.nervecentre.org/teachingdividedhistories MODULE 3: LESSON 3: LESSON PLAN 35 MODULE 3. PATHWAYS TO PEACE 3: THE PEACE PROCESS IN NORTHERN IRELAND ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES Starter – Students will watch The video will give the students an Suggested Additional Resources 3 opportunity to see the outcome of which describes the beginning of the the political talks that took place in new Northern Ireland government Northern Ireland. The video serves as after the Good Friday Agreement. an introduction to the topic.
    [Show full text]