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Photography and Photomontage in Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment
Photography and Photomontage in Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment Landscape Institute Technical Guidance Note Public ConsuDRAFTltation Draft 2018-06-01 To the recipient of this draft guidance The Landscape Institute is keen to hear the views of LI members and non-members alike. We are happy to receive your comments in any form (eg annotated PDF, email with paragraph references ) via email to [email protected] which will be forwarded to the Chair of the working group. Alternatively, members may make comments on Talking Landscape: Topic “Photography and Photomontage Update”. You may provide any comments you consider would be useful, but may wish to use the following as a guide. 1) Do you expect to be able to use this guidance? If not, why not? 2) Please identify anything you consider to be unclear, or needing further explanation or justification. 3) Please identify anything you disagree with and state why. 4) Could the information be better-organised? If so, how? 5) Are there any important points that should be added? 6) Is there anything in the guidance which is not required? 7) Is there any unnecessary duplication? 8) Any other suggeDRAFTstions? Responses to be returned by 29 June 2018. Incidentally, the ##’s are to aid a final check of cross-references before publication. Contents 1 Introduction Appendices 2 Background Methodology App 01 Site equipment 3 Photography App 02 Camera settings - equipment and approaches needed to capture App 03 Dealing with panoramas suitable images App 04 Technical methodology template -
Accessibility Guide SAN FRANCISCO MARITIME National Historical Park | Ca San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
National Park Service | Department of the Interior Accessibility Guide SAN FRANCISCO MARITIME NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK | CA San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Accessibility Guide Table of Contents Accessibility Guide............................................................................................................................... 1 Meeting Everybody’s Needs – An Overview ........................................................................................... 2 Planning Your Visit ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Personal Assistance Requests: Please Call 5 Days in Advance.................................................................... 3 Disabled Parking Placards – For Out-of-State Visitors................................................................................... 3 Check for Updates Online ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Arriving and Parking ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Landscape and Main Pathways................................................................................................................................. 4 Park Website................................................................................................................................................... -
Panorama Photography by Andrew Mcdonald
Panorama Photography by Andrew McDonald Crater Lake - Andrew McDonald (10520 x 3736 - 39.3MP) What is a Panorama? A panorama is any wide-angle view or representation of a physical space, whether in painting, drawing, photography, film/video, or a three-dimensional model. Downtown Kansas City, MO – Andrew McDonald (16614 x 4195 - 69.6MP) How do I make a panorama? Cropping of normal image (4256 x 2832 - 12.0MP) Union Pacific 3985-Andrew McDonald (4256 x 1583 - 6.7MP) • Some Cameras have had this built in • APS Cameras had a setting that would indicate to the printer that the image should be printed as a panorama and would mask the screen off. Some 35mm P&S cameras would show a mask to help with composition. • Advantages • No special equipment or technique required • Best (only?) option for scenes with lots of movement • Disadvantages • Reduction in resolution since you are cutting away portions of the image • Depending on resolution may only be adequate for web or smaller prints How do I make a panorama? Multiple Image Stitching + + = • Digital cameras do this automatically or assist Snake River Overlook – Andrew McDonald (7086 x 2833 - 20.0MP) • Some newer cameras do this by “sweeping the camera” across the scene while holding the shutter button. Images are stitched in-camera. • Other cameras show the left or right edge of prior image to help with composition of next image. Stitching may be done in-camera or multiple images are created. • Advantages • Resolution can be very high by using telephoto lenses to take smaller slices of the scene -
John Zjxcaelzel, Zm^Aster Showman of ^Automata and Panoramas
John zJXCaelzel, zM^aster Showman of ^Automata and Panoramas OHN NEPOMUK MAELZEL, the son of an ingenious mechanician and organ builder, was born on August 15, 1772, in Regensburg, J Bavaria. Thoroughly trained in the theory and practice of music, he became the best pianist in Regensburg at the age of fourteen. After teaching music for a few years, he moved to Vienna in 1792, where he occupied himself not only in scientific and mathematical studies, but with mechanical experiments on musical instruments, a field which had become promising after musical clocks were intro- duced in the eighteenth century.1 Maelzel invented an orchestral automaton that was composed of all the pieces of an entire military band and for which Albert, Duke of Saxe-Teschen, paid 3,000 florins in 1803. In 1806 another in- strument of the same kind, with clarinets, violins, violas and violon- cello added, was also completed by Maelzel. This instrument was enclosed in a large cabinet case and played compositions by Mozart, Haydn, Cherubini, Crescentini, and others. It was exhibited with much success locally, and was later taken to Paris where it was christened the "panharmonicon." It received tremendous popularity in Europe, and later toured America where people gladly paid one dollar to hear it perform.2 In 1808 Maelzel produced another invention — an automaton Trumpeter. The Trumpeter was life-size, with lifelike movements, and was dressed in national costumes that could be quickly changed 1 Appletons* Cyclopaedia of American Biography (New York, 1888), IV, 171-172; Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians (New York, 1955), V, 500-501; Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (Leipzig, 1884), XX, 157-158. -
VR Panoramic Photography and Hypermedia: Drawing from the Panorama’S Past
VR Panoramic Photography and Hypermedia: Drawing from the Panorama’s Past Seth Thompson American University of Sharjah Sharjah, United Arab Emirates [email protected], www.seththompson.info Abstract with a central observation platform – that is thought to Since the 1787 patent of the immersive 360-degree painted pano- have inspired the creation of the word “panorama.” [2] In rama by Robert Barker, the panorama has been used as a narrative the Parisian Dictionary of Building Terms, vol. III pub- storytelling tool. With VR (virtual reality) panoramic photog- lished in 1881–82, “Panorama” is defined as “a building in raphy in tandem with the notion of hypermedia, the VR panorama which a painting referred to as a panorama is exhibited, can further advance the idea of storytelling as both an object and that is to say painted on the inside wall of a rotunda, cov- an interface. Using the principles of Robert Barker’s patent of the ered by a cupola or cone-shaped roof. These paintings at- panorama as a point of departure to explore the conceptual rela- tempt to be faithful reproductions of what a place looks tionship between painted and screen-based panoramas, this paper like when viewed from all angles and from as far as that will explore: how the potential for a hypermedia system can be the eye can see.” [3] found in the painted panorama; the unique qualities of the com- Since its 1787 patent, the panorama has been used as a puter-based panorama; and discuss related hardware advances for narrative storytelling tool. One of the tenets of the “pano- the digital panorama, which appear to bring us closer to Robert rama” as described by Barker has remained the same in its Barker's original intent as an immersive image space for the development, whether analog or digital, which is to strive masses. -
Explore the Character of Edinburgh, Scotland (Europe) for Seven Days & Six Nights at Your Choice of the Radisson Blu Hotel
Explore the Character of Edinburgh, Scotland (Europe) for Seven Days & Six Nights at Your Choice of the Radisson Blu Hotel, The Principal Edinburgh Charlotte Square, the Macdonald Holyrood, or the Apex International Hotel with Economy Class Air for Two Escape to vibrant Edinburgh, where history and modernity meet in a cosmopolitan city set against the striking landscape of Scotland. Originally Scotland's defensive fortress for hundreds of years with its position presiding over the North Sea, Edinburgh is now a must-see destination. Visit its namesake Edinburgh Castle, home to the 12th-century St. Margaret's Chapel, and wander the cobblestone streets that lead to fantastic dining, rambunctious taverns and exciting shopping. A beautiful and cultured city, you will find a wealth of things to do in Edinburgh. Discover nearby historic attractions like the shops along Princes Street, the National Museum of Scotland or the Scotch Whisky Heritage Centre, all within walking distance of the hotels. Start your Royal Mile journey at Edinburgh Castle and take in the dramatic panorama over Scotland's capital. From there, walk down the cobbled street past the St. Giles Cathedral, John Knox's House and shops selling Scottish crafts and tartan goods. At the end of the Mile, you'll find a uniquely Scottish marriage of old and new power, where Holyrood Palace sits opposite the Scottish Parliament. After a day spent sightseeing, Edinburgh at night is not to be missed. Take in a show at the Edinburgh Playhouse, enjoy a meal at one of Edinburgh's Michelin-starred restaurants or dance the night away in the lively clubs on George Street or the Cowgate. -
Panorama Poland Payment Survey
2 3 3 4 Diversified survey Companies feel Sales on credit Payment delays are distribution of partici- comfortable with remain widely used commonplace for pants among sectors demand prospects Polish companies and business sizes PANORAMA January 2017 POLAND PAYMENT SURVEY: PAYMENT DELAYS PERVADE POLISH CORPORATES THE COFACE ECONOMIC PUBLICATIONS by Grzegorz Sielewicz, Coface Economist oface’s first study on profits and, according to our payment construction sector also faces challenges, payment experiences in survey, nearly one in five companies with hypothetical average delays of nearly Poland was carried out had to write off at least 5% of its annual 84 days, even though it offers generous during a period of temporary revenues, due to unpaid receivables. credit periods. Long overdues are already slowdown in the economy. Corporates are therefore becoming more accounting for much of construction This has mainly been the aware of risk management strategies. companies’ revenues and most of them Cresult of the shift to the new EU budget Many have put into place dedicated expect that overdues will rise even more and the reluctance of companies to invest credit management teams, are monitoring over the following months. This scenario in fixed assets during 2016. In comparison payments on a constant basis and are of weak payments corresponds to our to 2015, Coface estimates that GDP using the services of external credit sector risk assessment for construction, growth was 1.2 percentage points lower in management providers. which we already decreased by a notch 2016, at around 2.7%. The payment survey to ‘very high risk’, in November 2016. -
Panoramas Made Simple How to Create Beautiful Panoramas with the Equipment You Have—Even Your Phone Hudson Henry
PANORAMAS MADE SIMPLE HOW TO CREATE BEAUTIFUL PANORAMAS WITH THE EQUIPMENT YOU HAVE—EVEN YOUR PHONE HUDSON HENRY PANORAMAS MADE SIMPLE How to create beautiful panoramas with the equipment you have—even your phone By Hudson Henry Complete Digital Photography Press Portland, Oregon Copyright ©2017 Hudson Henry All rights reserved. First edition, November 2017 Publisher: Rick LePage Design: Farnsworth Design Published by Complete Digital Photography Press Portland, Oregon completedigitalphotography.com All photography ©Hudson Henry Photography, unless otherwise noted. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE MY PASSION FOR PANORAMAS 1 3 CAPTURING THE FRAMES 26 How is this book organized? Lens selection Exposure metering AN INTRODUCTION TO PANORAMIC PHOTOGRAPHY 1 5 Use a tripod Go wide and with more detail The importance of being level Simple panoramas defined Orient your camera Not all panoramas are narrow slices Focus using live view Equipment for simple panoramas Beware of polarizers or graduated filters Advanced panoramas Marking your panoramas Compose wide and use lots of overlap 2 THINKING ABOUT LIGHT, FOCUS AND SETUP 12 Move quickly and carefully Light and composition: the rules still apply Watch out for parallax 4 ASSEMBLING YOUR PANORAMA 35 Finding the infinity distance My workflow at a glance Learning how to lock your camera settings Building panoramas with Lightroom Classic CC Why shouldn’t I use my phone’s automatic panorama mode? Working with Photoshop CC to create panoramas Why is manual exposure so important? Building panoramas in ON1 Photo RAW 2018 5 RESOURCES 52 Links PREFACE MY PASSION FOR PANORAMAS My first panorama, I GREW UP WITH ADVENTURESOME EXTENDED FAM- with image quality. -
A 'Proper Point of View'
A ‘Proper Point of View’: the panorama and some of its early media iterations Early Popular Visual Culture, 9:3, 225-238 (2011) William Uricchio MIT & Utrecht University Abstract: The panorama entered the world not as a visual format but as a claim: to lure viewers into seeing in a particular way. Robert Barker’s 1781 patent for a 360-degree painting emphasized the construction of a ‘proper point of view’ as a means of making the viewer ‘feel as if really on the spot.’ This situating strategy would, over the following centuries, take many forms, both within the world of the painted panorama and its photographic, magic lantern, and cinematic counterparts. This essay charts some of the unexpected twists and turns of this strategy, exploring among others the moving panorama (both as a parallel development to the cinematic moving picture and as deployed by the film medium as a background to suggest movement) and the relations between the spatial promise of the late 19th century stereoscope and that most populous of early motion picture titles, the panorama. The essay focuses on changing technologies and strategies for achieving Barker’s initial goals, while attending to the implications for the viewer. Drawing from the observations of scholars as diverse as Bentham, Foucault, and Crary, the essay uses the various iterations of the panorama to explore the implications of a particularly rich strand of technologies of seeing. William Uricchio is professor and director of Comparative Media Studies at MIT and professor of Comparative Media History at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. 1 A ‘Proper Point of View’: the panorama and some of its early media iterations1 Early Popular Visual Culture, 9:3, 225-238 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460654.2011.601165 William Uricchio MIT & Utrecht University 'I don't have eyes in the back of my head….' is a well known expression. -
Creating High Fidelity 360° Degree Virtual Reality with High Dynamic Range Spherical Panorama Images
Zi Siang See, Lizbeth Goodman, Craig Hight, Mohd Sharizal Sunar, Arindam Dey, Yen Kaow Ng, Mark Billinghurst (2019) Creating high fidelity 360° virtual reality with high dynamic range spherical panorama images. Virtual Creativity, Volume 9, Numbers 1-2, 1 December 2019, pp. 73-109(37), Intellect. (author’s copy) Creating High Fidelity 360° Degree Virtual Reality with High Dynamic Range Spherical Panorama Images Abstract This research explores the development of a novel method and apparatus for creating spherical panoramas enhanced with high dynamic range (HDR) for high fidelity Virtual Reality 360 degree (VR360) user experiences. A VR360 interactive panorama presentation using spherical panoramas can provide virtual interactivity and wider viewing coverage; with three degrees of freedom, users can look around in multiple directions within the VR360 experiences, gaining the sense of being in control of their own engagement. This degree of freedom is facilitated by the use of mobile displays or head-mount-devices. However, in terms of image reproduction, the exposure range can be a major difficulty in reproducing a high contrast real-world scene. Imaging variables caused by difficulties and obstacles can occur during the production process of spherical panorama facilitated with HDR. This may result in inaccurate image reproduction for location-based subjects, which will in turn result in a poor VR360 user experience. In this paper we describe a HDR spherical panorama reproduction approach (workflow and best practice) which can shorten the production processes, and reduce imaging variables, and technical obstacles and issues to a minimum. This leads to improved photographic image reproduction with fewer visual abnormalities for VR360 experiences, which can be adaptable into a wide range of interactive design applications. -
Guide to Historic and Scenic Sights Along the City Attorneys’ Conference Power Walk Distance: 2.2 Miles (About 50 Minutes Walking Time)
Guide to Historic and Scenic Sights Along the City Attorneys’ Conference Power Walk Distance: 2.2 miles (about 50 minutes walking time) Greg Stepanicich Segment No. 1: Union Square Northbound to California Street Gathering in Union Square you will be facing our Conference hotel, the Westin St. Francis. One of the City’s premier hotels for over 110 years, the original hotel was destroyed by the 1906 Earthquake and Fire and rebuilt in an extravagant style. Over the years the hotel has hosted legendary celebrities, royalty and 10 United States Presidents. In 1975, an assassination attempt by Sara Jane Moore against President Ford failed at the Mason Street entrance to the hotel. Ms. Moore had been arrested the day before on an illegal handgun charge. The gun and 113 rounds of ammunition were confiscated, but she bought another gun the next day which fortunately had faulty sights on it resulting in her missing the President by just 6 inches. Union Square is one of the oldest squares in San Francisco. Originally a massive sand bank, the City’s first American Mayor John Geary donated the land to the City for a public plaza. The sand bank was leveled with the sand used to help fill in Yerba Buena Cove, which is now the nearby Financial District. The first buildings around and near the new square were places of worship and private clubs, including 5 Protestant Churches and a Jewish Synagogue. Although California was admitted to the Union as a free state with slavery banned, when the Civil War broke out, there were Southern sympathizers in the City that were advocating for California to secede from the Union. -
Cruise Planners
Sandy White [email protected] www.sandlertravel.com 832-305-7825 SAN FRANCISCO, CA OVERVIEW Introduction San Francisco, California, is a world-class destination, a favorite of international travelers and domestic tourists alike. An unmatched spectrum of dining experiences, first-class cultural events, exceptional scenery and a pleasant climate combine for an enjoyable visit. Compared with cities such as New York, Los Angeles, Paris or London, San Francisco is a small, almost provincial city. It is a mere 8 mi/13 km from the Embarcadero, on the Bay, to the Great Highway and the Pacific Ocean. Despite the notable influx of tech companies such as Google, Facebook, SalesForce and Twitter, tourism remains its prime industry, and the city has a thriving convention business that keeps its hotels and restaurants busy throughout the year. You'll find San Francisco one of the world's most scenic cities—the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, Chinatown, the crazy quilt of Victorians, precipitous hills, extraordinary restaurants and, of course, earthquakes and fog. See the white-capped waters of San Francisco Bay, eat crab cakes along Fisherman's Wharf, attend a free concert in Golden Gate Park or a game with one of the Bay Area teams—the Warriors, 49ers or the Giants. San Francisco's roller-coastering landscape cuts through dozens of distinct neighborhoods and its diverse population is every bit as colorful as the city's iconic landmarks and topography. Sights—The Golden Gate Bridge; a cable-car ride over Nob Hill; the exquisitely restored Palace of Fine Arts; views of the city atop Coit Tower and Telegraph Hill; Saints Peter and Paul church in North Beach; Golden Gate Park; Fisherman's Wharf; a ferry ride to Sausalito; the postcard Victorian homes at Alamo Square, Haight-Ashbury and famed mansions of Pacific Heights; goods at the Ferry Plaza Farmers Market outside the Ferry Building; Lombard Street, the crookedest street in the U.S.