Top Wildlife Plants of Louisiana

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Top Native Plants for Wildlife in LA (Compiled from various sources as listed by TB/NPI as a working reference list for habitat gardeners) Host Plants per # of Lepidoptera species Birds – Frugivory Source: NWF Native Plant Finder, by # of observed bird species using https://www.nwf.org/nativePlantFinder/plants Source: Bill Fontenot author of Native Gardening (based on and recommended by Doug Tallamy) in the South and the Nature Dude blog Trees Mulberry (58) Quercus, Oaks (362) Elderberry (47) Prunus, Cherry/Plum (225) Hackberry (43) - Wild Cherry, Cherry Laurel, Mexican Plum Wild Grape, 5-6 species (42) Carya (178) Rough-leaf Dogwood (34) - Hickory, Pecan, etc. Virginia Creeper (34) Willow (170) Poison Ivy (34) Birch (164) Nyssa, Black Gum (33) Maple, Boxelder (158) Apple, Crabapple (154) Pokeberry (42) Pine (151) Black Cherry, Prunus serotina (28) Cottonwood (141) Flowering Dogwood (27) Elm (121) Vaccineum, Blueberry sp. (25) Ash (92) Vaccineum, Huckleberry (21) Hawthorns (89) Smilax, Greenbriars (23) - Parsley, Mayhaw Sumac (23) Carpinus (53) Callicarpa, Beautyberry (21) Locust (52) - Amorpha fruticosa Magnolias, Southern, Sweetbay (22) Persimmon (51) Spicebush (18) Sumac (47) Eastern Red Cedar (17) Hackberry (44) Hawthorn spp. (18) Holly, Ilex (40) Sassafras (15) Sycamore (35) Persimmon (15) Sweet Gum (33) Arrowwood Viburnum (13) Nyssa, Black Gum, Tupelo (26) Supplejack (12) Holly spp. Shrubs Dwarf Palmetto (10) Buttonbush (24) Prickly Ash (10) Elderberry (24) Juniperus, Eastern Red Cedar (24) Wax Myrtle Baccharis (28) Flowers & Grasses Audubon published this list of plants earlier in the year and also has a Native Plant Search by Zip Solidago (68) + Bee Specialists Code on their website: Helianthus (56) + Bee Specialists https://www.audubon.org/native-plants Hibiscus (33) Eupatorium (28) American Elm, seeds, leaf buds Panicum (25) Sycamore, shelter Geranium (25) Buttonbush, seeds Amorpha (24) Helianthus, Sunflower – seeds Oenethera (18) many more…… Violet (18) Verbesina (17) Vernonia, Ironweed (17) LOS (LA Ornithological Society) recently Bluestem grasses (16) recommended these Native Grasses for Birds Sida (14) Mimosa (11) Big Bluestem Partridge Pea (9) Broomsedge Malaviscus (8) Arrowfeather Three-Awn – Aristida purpurescens Monarda (7) Eastern Gama Grass Gaura (7) Inland Sea Oats Ludwigia (7) Virginia Wild Rye Fall Witchgrass, Leptoloma Switchgrass species, P. virgatum Beaked Panicum, P. anceps Spreading Panicum, P. rhizomatum Scribner Panicum Fringeleaf Paspalum Little Bluestem Knotroot Bristlegrass Tridens flavens .

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Chromosome Numbers in Certain Species of Helianthus Florence Geisler Butler University
Butler University Botanical Studies Volume 2 Butler University Botanical Studies Article 7 Chromosome Numbers in Certain Species of Helianthus Florence Geisler Butler University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.butler.edu/botanical The utleB r University Botanical Studies journal was published by the Botany Department of Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1929 to 1964. The cs ientific ourj nal featured original papers primarily on plant ecology, taxonomy, and microbiology. Recommended Citation Geisler, Florence (1931) "Chromosome Numbers in Certain Species of Helianthus," Butler University Botanical Studies: Vol. 2, Article 7. Available at: http://digitalcommons.butler.edu/botanical/vol2/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Butler University Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHROMOSOME NUMBERS IN CERTAIN SPECIES OF HELlANTHUS By FLORENCE GEISLER INTRODUCTION some Bot. The genus Helianthus is a comparatively large one, contaInIng, ac pI. ct cording to Watson (13), 108 authentic and several doubtful species. These are arranged and classified by the taxonomist according to mani Bot. festations that are readily visible, but, if the chromosome number and the behavior during meiosis were known in each case, a better under Plant standing could be gained of the interrelation of the species and greater r grib. accuracy might be possible in deciding whether a doubtful plant were a variety, a true species or a hybrid. '/iflorn Up to now, the chromosomes have been counted in two species.
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State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
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197 Section 9 Sunflower (Helianthus
SECTION 9 SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) 1. Taxonomy of the Genus Helianthus, Natural Habitat and Origins of the Cultivated Sunflower A. Taxonomy of the genus Helianthus The sunflower belongs to the genus Helianthus in the Composite family (Asterales order), which includes species with very diverse morphologies (herbs, shrubs, lianas, etc.). The genus Helianthus belongs to the Heliantheae tribe. This includes approximately 50 species originating in North and Central America. The basis for the botanical classification of the genus Helianthus was proposed by Heiser et al. (1969) and refined subsequently using new phenological, cladistic and biosystematic methods, (Robinson, 1979; Anashchenko, 1974, 1979; Schilling and Heiser, 1981) or molecular markers (Sossey-Alaoui et al., 1998). This approach splits Helianthus into four sections: Helianthus, Agrestes, Ciliares and Atrorubens. This classification is set out in Table 1.18. Section Helianthus This section comprises 12 species, including H. annuus, the cultivated sunflower. These species, which are diploid (2n = 34), are interfertile and annual in almost all cases. For the majority, the natural distribution is central and western North America. They are generally well adapted to dry or even arid areas and sandy soils. The widespread H. annuus L. species includes (Heiser et al., 1969) plants cultivated for seed or fodder referred to as H. annuus var. macrocarpus (D.C), or cultivated for ornament (H. annuus subsp. annuus), and uncultivated wild and weedy plants (H. annuus subsp. lenticularis, H. annuus subsp. Texanus, etc.). Leaves of these species are usually alternate, ovoid and with a long petiole. Flower heads, or capitula, consist of tubular and ligulate florets, which may be deep purple, red or yellow.
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Edible Seeds and Grains of California Tribes
National Plant Data Team August 2012 Edible Seeds and Grains of California Tribes and the Klamath Tribe of Oregon in the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum of Anthropology Collections, University of California, Berkeley August 2012 Cover photos: Left: Maidu woman harvesting tarweed seeds. Courtesy, The Field Museum, CSA1835 Right: Thick patch of elegant madia (Madia elegans) in a blue oak woodland in the Sierra foothills The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its pro- grams and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sex- ual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250–9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Acknowledgments This report was authored by M. Kat Anderson, ethnoecologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and Jim Effenberger, Don Joley, and Deborah J. Lionakis Meyer, senior seed bota- nists, California Department of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center. Special thanks to the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum staff, especially Joan Knudsen, Natasha Johnson, Ira Jacknis, and Thusa Chu for approving the project, helping to locate catalogue cards, and lending us seed samples from their collections.
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Bismarck Germplasm Stiff Sunflower Release Notice
ANNOUNCING THE RELEASE OF BISMARCK GERMPLASM STIFF SUNFLOWER SELECTED CLASS OF NATURAL GERMPLASM by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE BISMARCK PLANT MATERIALS CENTER and NORTH DAKOTA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION SOUTH DAKOTA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION MINNESOTA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION The United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS); the North Dakota Agriculture Experiment Station; the South Dakota Agriculture Experiment Station; and the Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station announce the release of a selected class of stiff sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. ssp. pauciflorus). As a selected release, this plant will be referred to as Bismarck Germplasm stiff sunflower. It has been assigned the NRCS accession number 9047233 and the Plant Introduction Number PI- 601813. A field was established from vegetative material in 1986. Bismarck Germplasm is released as a selected class of certified seed (natural track). This alternative release is justified because there are no adapted, consistent, commercial seed sources for this important native species. According to Weaver and Fitzpatrick (1934), it is one of the most characteristic and widely distributed forbs in upland prairies. It is anticipated that this plant will be included in prairie restoration projects and other types of conservation plantings where diversity is desired. Collection Site Information: Bismarck Germplasm stiff sunflower is a composite of the following nine accessions
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Dune Sunflower
Dune sunflower foliage looking fresh. This plant will also Its leaves are also regenerate from the rootstock if winters unusual — large, are mild. round, thick and 1–2 ft; 6 ft relatively flat on the Site conditions ground. You can use Nectar this plant in well- Plant dune sunflower in full sun for best drained moist soils flowering. Plants will tolerate light shade from Lake Okeechobee northward. Mix in for part of the day. a few with ornamental grasses and other Dune sunflower is salt and wind tolerant. wildflowers for visual contrast. It likes exceedingly well-drained sandy Lakeside sunflower blooms from late soils. Avoid persistently moist or heavily spring to fall with showy 3-inch yellow Photo by Bob Peterson irrigated situations. flowers with greenish-yellow centers. The Dune sunflower Hardiness zones 1- to 3-foot stems rise from an evergreen basal rosette. Central and North Florida Of Florida’s 17 native sunflower species, Dune sunflower does best when used in gardeners can use it in moist-to-wet soils. gardeners will most often find Dune or zones 8A–11. Beach sunflower Helianthus( debilis). Use Rayless and Lakeside sunflowers in Dune sunflower naturally occurs along the zones 8A–9B. coast, but adapts well for inland use. Butterflies and bees All of Florida’s native sunflowers Description are excellent nectar plants for Dune sunflower, a perennial with bright butterflies and pollinators. yellow flowers, blooms throughout the year. It will die back in North Florida in winter. Depending on the variety (see Other species Caution), this plant may be spreading or Narrowleaf sunflower H.( angustifolius) upright.
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Helianthus Annuus Common Sunflower
TREATMENT OPTIONS from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States This does not constitute a formal recommendation. When using herbicides always read the label, and when in doubt consult your farm advisor or county agent. This is an excerpt from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States and is available wholesale through the UC Weed Research & Information Center (wric.ucdavis.edu) or retail through the Western Society of Weed Science (wsweedscience.org) or the California Invasive Species Council (cal-ipc.org). Helianthus annuus Common sunflower Family: Asteraceae NON-CHEMICAL CONTROL Grazing F will graze new shoots Prescribed burning P fire creates conditions favorable to sunflower establishment Mowing and cutting P Tillage E Grubbing, digging or hand pulling E CHEMICAL CONTROL The following specific use information is based on published papers and reports by researchers and land managers. Other trade names may be available, and other compounds also are labeled for this weed. Directions for use may vary between brands; see label before use. 2,4-D E Imazapic E Aminocyclopyrachlor + E Imazapyr E chlorsulfuron Metsulfuron G* Aminopyralid E Paraquat P Seedlings only Chlorsulfuron E Picloram E Clopyralid E Rimsulfuron E Dicamba E Sulfometuron E Glyphosate G Sulfosulfuron E Hexazinone G Triclopyr E E = Excellent control, generally better than 95% * = Likely based on results of observations of G = Good control, 80-95% related species FLW = flowering F = Fair control, 50-80% NIA = No information available P = Poor control, below 50% Fa = Fall Control includes effects within the season of treatment. Sp = Spring Control is followed by best timing, if known, when efficacy is E or G.
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Annual Sunflower
Plant Guide sunflowers were tall and in full bloom, the buffaloes ANNUAL were fat and the meat good” (Gilmore 1977). SUNFLOWER Helianthus seeds were eaten by many California natives, and often ground up and mixed with other Helianthus annuus L. seeds in pinole (Strike 1994). The sunflower was Plant Symbol = HEAN3 used for food in Mexico and had reputed medicinal value in soothing chest pains (Heiser 1976). Contributed By: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Francisco Hernandez, an early Spanish explorer, Center ascribed aphrodisiac powers to the sunflower (Ibid.). Charles H. Lange, an anthropologist at the University of Texas, wrote that “among the Cochiti, a reliable ‘home remedy’ for cuts and other wounds is the juice of freshly crushed sunflower stems. The juice is smeared liberally over the wounds, bandaged, and invariably results in a speedy recovery, with never a case of infection” (Heiser 1976). @ PLANTS According to Moerman (1986) sunflowers were used in the following ways: • The Cherokee used an infusion of sunflower Alternative Names leaves to treat kidneys. common sunflower, Kansas sunflower, mirasol; • The Dakota used an infusion of sunflowers for Helianthus comes from the Greek helios anthos, chest pains and pulmonary troubles. meaning “sun flower” (Kindscher 1987). The species • The Gros Ventres, Rees, and Mandan used name annuus means “annual.” sunflowers ceremonially; oil from the seeds were used to lubricate or paint the face and body. Uses Ethnobotanic: The sunflower is a native domesticated • The Gros Ventres, Mandan, Rees, and Hidatsa crop. During the last 3,000 years, Indians increased used sunflower seeds as a stimulant, taken on a the seed size approximately 1,000 percent.
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Silphium Perfoliatum—A Herbaceous Crop with Increased Interest in Recent Years for Multi-Purpose Use
agriculture Review Silphium perfoliatum—A Herbaceous Crop with Increased Interest in Recent Years for Multi-Purpose Use Dumitru Peni 1,* , Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski 1 , Anna Bordiean 1 , Michał Krzy˙zaniak 1 and Marcin D˛ebowski 2 1 Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Production, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland; [email protected] (M.J.S.); [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (M.K.) 2 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska 117, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 November 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 16 December 2020 Abstract: Silphium perfoliatum is a perennial crop native to North America that has been the subject of increased scientific interest in recent years, especially in Europe. It is drought- and frost-resistant, which makes it suitable for cultivation in Europe on marginal lands that are not used for growing other crops. This review analyzed the distribution and purposes of the cultivation of Silphium perfoliatum worldwide, as well as its biomass yields and characteristics as a feedstock for biogas production and other purposes. A total of 121 scientific publications on Silphium perfoliatum were identified, with the highest number (20 papers) published in 2019. It was found that higher biomass yields can be obtained at higher precipitation levels, with the use of fertilizers and an adequate type of 1 plantation. The mean dry matter yield of Silphium perfoliatum was 13.3 Mg ha− DM (dry matter), 1 and it ranged from 2 to over 32 Mg ha− DM.
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Effects of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Pollen Storage Conditions on Pollen Viability and Progeny Mdh1 Allelic Frequency W
NCRPIS Conference Papers, Posters and North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station Presentations 1988 Effects of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) pollen storage conditions on pollen viability and progeny Mdh1 allelic frequency W. W. Roath Iowa State University J. S. Pomeroy Iowa State University M. P. Widrlechner United States Department of Agriculture, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ncrpis_conf Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, Agriculture Commons, and the Plant Breeding and Genetics Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ncrpis_conf/15. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NCRPIS Conference Papers, Posters and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELf'rH INTERNATIONAL SUNFLOWER CONFERENCE, VOL • 2 ' pp. 331-336. NOVI SAD, YUGOSLAVIA, 25-29 JULY 1988 331 n 139p. EFFECTS OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) POLLEN STORAGE CONDITIONS ON POLLEN VIABILITY AND PROGENY Mdhl ALLELIC rial DNA, FREQUENCY. smic male ·129. , W.W. Roath, J.S. Pomeroy and M.P. Widrlechner, USDA-ARS, North proach of Central Regional Plant Introduction Station, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011. SUMMARY Storing pollen for long periods could have advantages in germplasm maintenance because it would allow preservation of a large sample of genetic diversity in a very small area.
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Spatial Analysis of Helianthus Schweinitzii (Schweinitz's Sunflower)
Smith, Tammy Capps, M.A. Spatial Analysis of Helianthus schweinitzii (Schweinitz’s Sunflower), An Endangered Species Endemic to the Piedmont of North Carolina. (2008) Directed by Dr. Roy Stine and Dr. Zhi-Jun Liu. 65 pp. This paper examines the influence of several biotic and abiotic variables on the spatial distribution of the Schweinitz’s sunflower, a local endemic and endangered species. A variety of spatial, statistical, and analytical procedures were performed using a GIS and statistical software. Historical maps and primary data were also used to provide spatial context and evidence for the Piedmont prairie of which Schweinitz’s sunflower is a remnant species. In general, the spatial distribution appears to be influenced by soil characteristics and areas with exposure to routine disturbance, most notably, along roadsides which receive regular right-of-way maintenance. SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF HELIANTHUS SCHWEINITZII (SCHWEINITIZ’S SUNFLOWER), AN ENDANGERED SPECIES ENDEMIC TO THE PIEDMONT OF NORTH CAROLINA by Tammy Capps Smith A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Greensboro 2008 Approved by _____________________________ Committee Co-Chair _____________________________ Committee Co-Chair APPROVAL PAGE This thesis has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Committee Co-Chair _______________________________________________
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Floral Visitors of Helianthus Verticillatus, a Rare Sunflower Species in the Southeastern United States
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2019 Floral visitors of Helianthus verticillatus, a rare sunflower species in the southeastern United States Nicolas C. Strange University of Tennessee Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Strange, Nicolas C., "Floral visitors of Helianthus verticillatus, a rare sunflower species in the southeastern United States. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5489 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Nicolas C. Strange entitled "Floral visitors of Helianthus verticillatus, a rare sunflower species in the southeastern United States." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Entomology and Plant Pathology. Robert N. Trigiano, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: William Klingeman, Ernest Bernard, Feng Chen Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Floral visitors of Helianthus verticillatus, a rare sunflower species in the southeastern United States A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Nicolas C.
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