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Nishaan – Blue Star-II-2018
II/2018 NAGAARA Recalling Operation ‘Bluestar’ of 1984 Who, What, How and Why The Dramatis Personae “A scar too deep” “De-classify” ! The Fifth Annual Conference on the Sikh scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, jointly hosted by the Chardi Kalaa Foundation and the San Jose Gurdwara, took place on 19 August 2017 at San Jose in California, USA. One of the largest and arguably most beautiful gurdwaras in North America, the Gurdwara Sahib at San Jose was founded in San Jose, California, USA in 1985 by members of the then-rapidly growing Sikh community in the Santa Clara Valley Back Cover ContentsIssue II/2018 C Travails of Operation Bluestar for the 46 Editorial Sikh Soldier 2 HERE WE GO AGAIN: 34 Years after Operation Bluestar Lt Gen RS Sujlana Dr IJ Singh 49 Bluestar over Patiala 4 Khushwant Singh on Operation Bluestar Mallika Kaur “A Scar too deep” 22 Book Review 1984: Who, What, How and Why Jagmohan Singh 52 Recalling the attack on Muktsar Gurdwara Col (Dr) Dalvinder Singh Grewal 26 First Person Account KD Vasudeva recalls Operation Bluestar 55 “De-classify !” Knowing the extent of UK’s involvement in planning ‘Bluestar’ 58 Reformation of Sikh institutions? PPS Gill 9 Bluestar: the third ghallughara Pritam Singh 61 Closure ! The pain and politics of Bluestar 12 “Punjab was scorched 34 summers Jagtar Singh ago and… the burn still hurts” 34 Hamid Hussain, writes on Operation Bluestar 63 Resolution by The Sikh Forum Kanwar Sandhu and The Dramatis Personae Editorial Director Editorial Office II/2018 Dr IJ Singh D-43, Sujan Singh Park New Delhi 110 -
Taajudin's Diary
Taajudin’s Diary Account of a Muslim author who accompanied Guru Nanak from Makkah to Baghdad By Sant Syed Prithipal Singh ne’ Mushtaq Hussain Shah (1902-1969) Edited & Translated By: Inderjit Singh Table of Contents Foreword................................................................................................. 7 When Guru Nanak Appeared on the World Scene ............................. 7 Guru Nanak’s Travel ............................................................................ 8 Guru Nanak’s Mission Was Outright Universal .................................. 9 The Book Story .................................................................................. 12 Acquaintance with Syed Prithipal Singh ....................................... 12 Discovery by Sardar Mangal Singh ................................................ 12 Professor Kulwant Singh’s Treatise ............................................... 13 Generosity of Mohinder Singh Bedi .............................................. 14 A Significant Book ............................................................................. 15 Recommendation ............................................................................. 16 Foreword - Sant Prithipal Singh ji Syed, My Father .............................. 18 ‘The Lion of the Lord took to the trade of the Fox’ – Translator’s Note .............................................................................................................. 20 About Me – Preface by Sant Syed Prithipal Singh ............................... -
Democracy and Minorities in India: the Sikh Community
Democracy and Minorities in India: The Sikh Community Abdul Majeed* Democracy and Minorities in India: The Sikh Community Abstract The Sikhs are an important community in India. Despite being a religious minority it contributes significantly to India’s state system and society. This paper examines the socio-political position of the Sikhs in India. How their religious identity developed and how did they perform in history. They ruled the Punjab foe a longtime and engaged in a constant struggle to protect and promote their religious and cultural identity in India. Key Words: National Commission for Minorities (NCM), UN Declaration of Minorities, Darbaar Sahib, The Golden Temple, Special Agent Services (SAS) Introduction India is described as “a constitutional liberal democracy — a political system marked not only by free and fair elections but also by rule of law, a separation of powers, and the protection of basic liberties of speech, assembly, religion and property” (Zakria, 2004). However, in practice, India has not been able to professed claims. Democracy has continued to work in India but its quality has been poor. A major test of democracy is the treatment it extends to religious minorities and other disadvantaged section of population. India, a predomintly Hindu society, has several religious minorities. According to the 2011 census, the total population is 1.21 billion. According to the 2001 census, the latest year for which disaggregated statistics have been released, Hindu 80.5 percent, Muslims 13.4 percent, Christians 2.3 percent, and Sikhs 1.9 percent of the population. Groups that together constitute less than 1 percent of the populations include Buddhists, Jains, Parsis (Zoroastrians), Jews, and Bahais. -
The Sikh Bulletin Jyt-Hwv 541 Nwnkswhi May-June 2009
The Sikh Bulletin jyT-hwV 541 nwnkSwhI May-June 2009 <siqguuuuuuuur pRRRswid ] is`K bulytn The Sikh Bulletin A Voice of Concerned Sikhs World Wide May-June 2009 jyT-hwV 541 nwnkSwhI [email protected] Volume 11, Number 5&6 Published by: Khalsa Tricentennial Foundation of N.A. Inc; 3524 Rocky Ridge Way, El Dorado Hills, CA 95762, USA Fax (916) 933-5808 Khalsa Tricentennial Foundation of N.A. Inc. is a religious tax-exempt California Corporation. In This Issue/qqkrw EDITORIAL WHITHER SIKH LEADERSHIP? Editorial: Whither Sikh Leadership……………………….1 A quarter century has passed since the Indian state (World’s largest democracy?) Understanding Japji – 5: The Core Concepts, unjustly attacked and destroyed Akal Takhat, looted, burned and carted away Sikh Karminder Singh Dhillon, Malaysia………………………2 Reference Library and killed thousands of innocent men, women and children who Intra-Religious Dialogue on Sikhism to discuss Originality and Uniqueness of Philosophy of had come for a pilgrimage in remembrance of the first Sikh martyrdom, that of Guru Nanak, Dr. Devinder S. Chahal, PhD. Canada..........7 Guru Arjun. At the time of the attack, a Sikh, ‘Giani’ Zail Singh, was the President Sikhism and Its Inter-Faith Aspects, Bawa Singh Jagdev.12 of India. Today, a Sikh, Manmohan Singh, is the second term Prime Minister of Significance of Kes in Sikh Religion, India. Neither one spoke up against the state tyranny against their people. Gurcharan Singh Jaito……………………………………15 Defining a Sikh, Karminder Singh Dhillon, Malaysia…..18 This issue contains some pictures and letters back home to Punjab by Sikh soldiers Attack on Sikh Houses, Tribune News Service………….25 who fought in Europe during World War I. -
Sikhism-A Very Short Introduction
Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction Very Short Introductions are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way in to a new subject. They are written by experts, and have been published in more than 25 languages worldwide. The series began in 1995, and now represents a wide variety of topics in history, philosophy, religion, science, and the humanities. Over the next few years it will grow to a library of around 200 volumes – a Very Short Introduction to everything from ancient Egypt and Indian philosophy to conceptual art and cosmology. Very Short Introductions available now: ANARCHISM Colin Ward CHRISTIANITY Linda Woodhead ANCIENT EGYPT Ian Shaw CLASSICS Mary Beard and ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY John Henderson Julia Annas CLAUSEWITZ Michael Howard ANCIENT WARFARE THE COLD WAR Robert McMahon Harry Sidebottom CONSCIOUSNESS Susan Blackmore THE ANGLO-SAXON AGE Continental Philosophy John Blair Simon Critchley ANIMAL RIGHTS David DeGrazia COSMOLOGY Peter Coles ARCHAEOLOGY Paul Bahn CRYPTOGRAPHY ARCHITECTURE Fred Piper and Sean Murphy Andrew Ballantyne DADA AND SURREALISM ARISTOTLE Jonathan Barnes David Hopkins ART HISTORY Dana Arnold Darwin Jonathan Howard ART THEORY Cynthia Freeland Democracy Bernard Crick THE HISTORY OF DESCARTES Tom Sorell ASTRONOMY Michael Hoskin DINOSAURS David Norman Atheism Julian Baggini DREAMING J. Allan Hobson Augustine Henry Chadwick DRUGS Leslie Iversen BARTHES Jonathan Culler THE EARTH Martin Redfern THE BIBLE John Riches EGYPTIAN MYTH BRITISH POLITICS Geraldine Pinch Anthony Wright EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY Buddha Michael Carrithers BRITAIN Paul Langford BUDDHISM Damien Keown THE ELEMENTS Philip Ball BUDDHIST ETHICS Damien Keown EMOTION Dylan Evans CAPITALISM James Fulcher EMPIRE Stephen Howe THE CELTS Barry Cunliffe ENGELS Terrell Carver CHOICE THEORY Ethics Simon Blackburn Michael Allingham The European Union CHRISTIAN ART Beth Williamson John Pinder EVOLUTION MATHEMATICS Timothy Gowers Brian and Deborah Charlesworth MEDICAL ETHICS Tony Hope FASCISM Kevin Passmore MEDIEVAL BRITAIN FOUCAULT Gary Gutting John Gillingham and Ralph A. -
Gaining Authority and Legitimacy: Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and the Golden Temple C. 1920–2000 by Gurveen Kaur K
Gaining Authority and Legitimacy: Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and the Golden Temple c. 1920–2000 by Gurveen Kaur Khurana A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology and History) in The University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Farina Mir, Co-Chair Professor Mrinalini Sinha, Co-Chair Associate Professor William Glover Professor Paul C. Johnson Professor Webb Keane Gurveen Kaur Khurana [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5452-9968 © Gurveen Kaur Khurana 2019 DEDICATION To Samarth, Ozzie and Papa ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is only a part of the journey that began more than ten years ago, and there are many that have made it possible for me to get here. I would like to take this opportunity to thank them for their support along the way. My greatest debt is to my dissertation advisors Mrinalini Sinha and Farina Mir. Mrinalini has supported me through out and has always been a source of intellectual support and more. She has allowed me the freedom to grow and gain from her vast knowledge, while being patient with me finding my way. There are no words that can express my gratitude to her for all that she has done. Farina Mir’s rigor sets high standards for us all and will guide my way over the years. The rest of my committee, Webb Keane, William Glover and Paul Johnson have all been wonderful with their time and support through this dissertation writing. My deepest thanks also to Dilip Menon, Shahid Amin, Sunil Kumar and Neeladri Bhattacharya for the early intellectual training in historical thinking and methodology. -
International Bibliography of Sikh Studies International Bibliography of Sikh Studies
INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SIKH STUDIES INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SIKH STUDIES Rajwant Singh Chilana University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A. A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN-10 1-4020-3043-6 (HB) ISBN-10 1-4020-3044-4 (e-book) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3043-7 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3044-4 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springeronline.com Printed on acid-free paper All rights reserved. C 2005 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands. Table of Contents Preface....................................................................... xi List of Sikh Periodicals ......................................................... xiii Sources Used for the Compilation ................................................ xvii 1. Printed and Electronic Reference Resources 1 1.1 Printed Resources 1 1.1.1 Encyclopaedias 1 1.1.2 Indexing & Abstracting Sources 3 1.1.3 Biographical Sources 4 1.1.4 Geographical Sources 5 1.1.5 Bibliographical Sources 5 1.1.6 Dictionaries & Glossaries 11 1.2 Electronic & Online Resources 13 1.2.1 CD ROMS 14 1.2.2 Online Resources 14 2.2.2.1 Online Access to Guru Granth Sahib 19 1.2.2.2 Online Books, Journals & Newspapers 20 1.2.2.3 Sikh Studies in Universities & Colleges 22 1.2.2.4 Sikh Diaspora 22 2. -
The Idea, Context, Framing and Realities of 'Sikh Radicalisation'
NOVEMBER 2017 The Idea, Context, Framing and Realities of ‘Sikh Radicalisation’ in Britain FULL REPORT Dr Jasjit Singh School of Philosophy, Religion and History of Science University of Leeds This report was produced out of the Ethno-National, Religio-Cultural Or Anti-Muslim? Investigating Sikh Radicalisation In Britain project funded by CREST. To find out more information about this project, and to see other outputs from the team, visit the CREST website at: https://crestresearch.ac.uk/projects/sikh-radicalisation-britain/ About CREST The Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (CREST) is a national hub for understanding, countering and mitigating security threats. It is an independent Centre, commissioned by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and funded in part by the UK security and intelligence agencies (ESRC Award: ES/N009614/1). www.crestresearch.co.uk ©2017 CREST Creative Commons 4.0 BY-NC-SA licence. www.crestresearch.ac.uk/copyright CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...............................................................................................................5 PURPOSE AND CONTENT ..........................................................................................................9 EMPIRICAL DATA ON SIKHS IN BRITAIN.............................................................................13 METHODOLOGY ..........................................................................................................................14 FROM ‘FANATICS’ TO ‘RADICALS’: MAPPING SIKH ACTIVISM IN BRITAIN -
A Complete Guide to Sikhism
A Complete Guide to Sikhism <siqgur pRswid A Complete Guide to Sikhism Dr JAGRAJ SINGH Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 1 A Complete Guide to Sikhism < siqgur pRswid[[ “There is only one God, He is infinite, his existence cannot be denied, He is enlightener and gracious” (GGS, p1). “eyk ipqw eyks ky hMm bwrk qUM myrw gurhweI”[[ “He is our common father, we are all His children and he takes care of us all.” --Ibid, p. 611, Guru Nanak Deh shiva bar mohay ihay O, Lord these boons of thee I ask, Shub karman tay kabhoon na taroon I should never shun a righteous task, Na daroon arson jab jae laroon I should be fearless when I go to battle, Nischay kar apni jeet karoon Grant me conviction that victory will be mine with dead certainty, Ar Sikh haun apnay he mann ko As a Sikh may my mind be enshrined with your teachings, Ih laalach haun gun tau uchroon And my highest ambition should be to sing your praises, Jab av kee audh nidhan banay When the hour of reckoning comes At he ran mah tab joojh maroon I should die fighting for a righteous cause in the thick of battlefield. --Chandi Charitar, Guru Gobind Singh Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 2 A Complete Guide to Sikhism < siqgur pRswid A COMPLETE GUIDE TO SIKHISM Dr. JAGRAJ SINGH UNISTAR Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 3 A Complete Guide to Sikhism A COMPLETE GUIDE TO SIKHISM By Dr. Jagraj Singh Jagraj [email protected] 2011 Published by Unistar Books Pvt. Ltd. S.C.O.26-27, Sector 34A, Chandigarh-160022, India. -
The Anti-British Movements from Gadar Lehar to Kirti Kisan Lehar : 1913-1939
THE ANTI-BRITISH MOVEMENTS FROM GADAR LEHAR TO KIRTI KISAN LEHAR : 1913-1939 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences of the PUNJABI UNIVERSITY, PATIALA In Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY Supervised by Submitted by Dr. Nazer Singh Bhupinder Singh Professor in History Department of Distance Education, Punjabi University, Patiala DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY PUNJABI UNIVERSITY, PATIALA 2011 Dedicated to My Dear Supervisor and Parents Dr. Nazer Singh Professor in History Department of Distance Education Punjabi University, Patiala Dated............................ CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this thesis entitled “The Anti-British Movements from Gadar Lehar to Kirti Kisan Lehar : 1913-1939” embodies the work carried out by Mr. Bhupinder Singh himself under my supervision and that it is worthy of consideration for the award of the Ph.D. Degree. (Dr. Nazer Singh) Supervisor DECLARATION I hereby affirm that the work presented in this thesis entitled, “The Anti-British Movements from Gadar Lehar to Kirti Kisan Lehar : 1913- 1939” is exclusively my own and there are no collaborations. It does not contain any work for which a degree/diploma has been awarded by any other university/institution. Date..................... (Bhupinder Singh) Countersigned (Dr. Nazer Singh) Professor in History Department of Distance Education, Punjabi University, Patiala Date.......................... CONTENTS Chapter Page No Certificate Declaration Acknowledgements i-iii Abbreviations iv-v CHAPTER – I 1-21 THE HISTORICAL SETTING CHAPTER – II 22-84 THE GADAR MOVEMENT CHAPTER – III 85-132 THE SATYAGRAHA MOVEMENT CHAPTER – IV 133-187 THE GURDWARA REFORM MOVEMENT CHAPTER – V 188-226 THE BABBAR AKALI MOVEMENT CHAPTER – VI 227-259 THE KIRTI KISAN LEHAR CONCLUSION 260-282 BIBLIOGRAPHY 283-308 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A.D. -
Twenty Years of Impunity
i-vi 1/25/07 9:11 PM Page i TWENTY YEARS OF IMPUNITY The November 1984 Pogroms of Sikhs in India JASKARAN KAUR A Report by Ensaaf 2nd Edition October 2006 i i-vi 1/25/07 9:11 PM Page ii 2nd Edition published in October 2006 by Ensaaf http://www.ensaaf.org [email protected] PO Box 25731 Portland, OR 97298-0731 Copyright © 2006 by Jaskaran Kaur All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by an electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. ISBN-13: 978-0-97870-730-9 ISBN-10: 0-9787073-0-3 (First edition published by Nectar Publishing as ISBN 0-9548412-0-4) ii i-vi 1/25/07 9:11 PM Page iii Ensaaf Ensaaf, which means “justice” in many South Asian languages, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to ending impunity in India for mass state crimes, and to survivors’ rights to truth, justice and reparations. Impunity means the impossibility of holding perpetrators accountable because they are shielded by law or protected by political institutions and powers. Ensaaf’s cutting edge advocacy is implemented though four coordinated programs: Community Organizing to mobilize survivors to become active participants for change; Documentation & Education to expose violations and counter official denials; Legal Advocacy to remove perpetrators from power through legal accountability; and United Nations advocacy to build international consensus, support and pressure to end impunity for mass state crimes in India. -
The Punjab Problem: a Case Study on the Rise of Sikh Nationalist Identity in India, in an Oral Examination Held on April 24, 2014
THE PUNJAB PROBLEM: A CASE STUDY ON THE RISE OF SIKH NATIONALIST IDENTITY IN INDIA A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts in Political Science University of Regina by Nimfa Amor Kaur Gill Regina, Saskatchewan May, 2014 Copyright © 2014: Nimfa Amor Gill UNIVERSITY OF REGINA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH SUPERVISORY AND EXAMINING COMMITTEE Nimfa Amor Kaur Gill, candidate for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science, has presented a thesis titled, The Punjab Problem: A Case Study on the Rise of Sikh Nationalist Identity in India, in an oral examination held on April 24, 2014. The following committee members have found the thesis acceptable in form and content, and that the candidate demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of the subject material. External Examiner: Dr. Yuan Ren, Department of Religious Studies Co-Supervisor: Dr. Yuchao Zhu, Department of Political Science Co-Supervisor: Dr. Dongyan Blachford, Faculty of Graduate Studies & Research Committee Member: Dr. Nilgun Onder, Department of Political Science Chair of Defense: Dr. Yiyu Yao, Department of Computer Science ABSTRACT Sikhs are among the many religious groups present in India. They are also one of the many minorities who have suffered since India’s independence in 1947. Since then, issues including the keeping and maintaining of its identity, growing fears of assimilation by Hindu fundamentalists and religious discrimination has surrounded the Sikh minority. The events of 1984 have also presented a new development in the Sikh identity, particularly the emergence of a separate and nationalist Sikh identity.