A Guide to Rural Living in Northwest Montana

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A Guide to Rural Living in Northwest Montana A guide to rural living in northwest Montana Lincoln Conservation District PO Box 2170 949 US Highway 93 North Eureka, Montana 59917-2170 Phone (406) 297-2233 • Fax (406) 296-7188 www.lincolncd.org Provided by: [email protected] Lincoln Conservation District Lincoln County Area Map British Columbia West Northwest Kootenai Ten Peak Lakes )"92 !( !( Eureka Rexford Tob Scenic Scenic ac c o R Area Area ive Yaak r £93 # Koocanusa Bridge [ )"508 # D i c k e y Fortine L a k e # # Sylvanite Trego # Stryker - W < Y ¬37 -- a « Bo )"567 L h n a n i e t rs k a Fer e r R y k f - i v i e s e h r - K - > o o c [£2 a n u )"36 n s te a Koo ai River Troy !( Idaho Libby Dam !( C Libby a F i b s i h n e r e F R 56 t i «¬ s M i h v e e r B u l l o r R L a k e u i Ross n v e t r Creek a R i o - n a Cedars M s d T H W w [£2 i y l 2 d 0 e 0 r - n - > e s #Happy's Inn s T h o m p s o n alispell--> I L a k e s -K Legend # Unincorporated Towns !( Incorporated Towns Rivers/Streams Highways/Roads 5 0 5 10 15 20 Miles Lincoln County Introduction Welcome to Lincoln County . 3 Rural Living Handbook Lincoln County Facts . 4 History of Lincoln County . 5 A guide to rural living in Code of the West . 7 northwest Montana Being Neighborly . 8 Your Land Buying Country Property . 9 Noxious Weeds . 11 Lincoln Native Plants and Landscaping . 13 Land Capabilities in Lincoln County . 15 Conservation Be Firewise: A Guide for Homeowners in District the Wildland Urban Interface . 16 Small Woodland Management . 18 Montana Water Rights . 19 This publication was printed with funds from a Montana Private Septic Systems . 20 Department of Natural Resources and Conservation grant. Be a Responsible Well Owner . 22 Riparian Areas and Wetlands . 23 You may reproduce or copy any portion of this handbook Raising Livestock . 25 after notifying the Lincoln Conservation District. Please Living With Wildlife . 27 acknowledge this publication as the source. Wildlife Friendly Fencing . 29 Printed March 2011 Services What Can Lincoln Conservation District Do For You? . 30 Planning and Development . 32 Animal Control . 33 Waste Management . 34 General Information Forest Products . 35 Composting . 36 Libby and Vermiculite . 37 Recreation Opportunities . 38 Safe Winter Driving . 41 Winter Power Outage . 42 Resources Local Resources . 44 Government Agencies . 47 Credits . 50 Tobacco River A guide to rural living in northwest Montana 1 Notes Page This publication was printed with funds from a Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation grant . 2,500 copies of this public document were published at an estimated cost of $2 .05 per copy, for a total of $5,112 .00 which includes $5,112 .00 for print- ing and $0 for distribution . 2 Lincoln County Rural Living Handbook Welcome to Lincoln County The supervisors and staff of the Lincoln Conservation you . This handbook will not provide a thorough exami- District and other agency representatives have developed nation of all the topics, but will touch upon some of the this handbook for both current and prospective rural most common issues you may face as a new landowner landowners in Lincoln County . Rural life can increase at one time or another . As a reader of the handbook, independence and self-reliance as well as develop strong you will be guided to the appropriate agency for more relationships with neighbors . The lack of certain conve- detailed information . If you find yourself in doubt, the niences and services of urban living can be quite chal- staff at the Conservation District can be a good first stop . lenging . If we cannot help you, we can put you in touch with the right people to get the help and assistance you need . However, if you have moved here from an urban area, you may be shocked by the hard work required to man- The last section of the handbook provides contact infor- age rural property . Newcomers often find the idyllic im- mation for the local, state and federal agencies who can ages of easy country living quickly dispelled when faced assist you . There you can find a quick reference guide to with the responsibilities of managing rural property . community services and agencies for land and resource management . Contained in these pages is information designed to pro- vide not necessarily all the answers to your questions, but Please enjoy the natural resources Lincoln County has to direct you to the resources and agencies that can assist offer and be a responsible landowner by following good land management practices . Cabinet Mountain Wilderness Lake Creek Falls A guide to rural living in northwest Montana 3 Lincoln County Facts Lincoln County is located in the extreme northwest cor- ner of Montana . It is heavily forested and largely con- tained within the Kootenai National Forest . Lincoln County is bordered by both Canada and Idaho . There are 4 incorporated areas in Lincoln County: Libby, the County Seat, Eureka, Troy and Rexford . Unincorpo- rated communities include Stryker, Fortine, Trego, West Kootenai, Yaak Valley, Lake Creek Valley and Bull Lake . The population of Lincoln County in 2009 was estimat- ed to be 18,717 people . County Assistance: Most county offices are located in above sea level where the Kootenai River enters Idaho, Libby . Some county business can also be conducted at to over 8,700 feet in the Cabinet Mountain Wilderness . the North County Annex in Eureka . In Montana, coun- ty governments administer or help the state with county Land: Lincoln County is comprised of an area of 3,675 parks, county roads, courts, county nurses and health, square miles . Approximately 90% of the county’s total planning, septic systems, schools, libraries, weed abate- land is owned and managed by the U .S . Forest Service, ment, driver’s licenses, property taxes and many other the State of Montana or large private corporations, in- areas . County officials are always helpful and willing to cluding Plum Creek Timber Company and Stimson answer questions . Lumber Company . The Kootenai National Forest has 73 .5% of the land with Plum Creek Timber Company Climate: The county has a mountain-type climate which owning and controlling approximately 12 .5% of the is warm and dry in the summer and cold and moist in land . Lincoln County is comprised of 9 .2% privately the winter . Most of the snow falls during the November owned non-forest land and 92% of the land covered by through March period but heavy snowstorms can occur forestland . as early as mid-September or as late as early May . Annual snowfall varies from about 40 inches in the lower val- Industry: During the last few decades, the natural re- leys to an estimated 300 inches in some mountain areas . sources industries of Lincoln County have been in a state Average annual precipitation varies from 18 to 25 inches of decline . No major lumber mill exists in the county, near Libby and Troy to only 14 inches in the Tobacco the Christmas tree industry has ended and high land Valley near Eureka . The higher elevations have precipita- prices have caused many farmers and ranchers to sub- tion amounts of over 70 inches per year . divide their land . Mining has remained a bright spot . The main industries today are educational, health and so- Geography: The geography of the county is dominated cial services, and retail with some manufacturing . With by mountainous, forest-covered terrain within the Cabi- less than 10% of the land in Lincoln County privately net, Purcell and Salish mountain ranges . The mountain- owned, recreational opportunities are abundant . As a re- ous terrain is cut by narrow river valleys forming the sult, tourism and service industries are increasing . Fish- Tobacco Valley, Libby Valley and the Yaak Valley . The el- ing, hiking, hunting, snowmobiling and camping are evation in Lincoln County ranges from about 1,820 feet popular with residents and nonresidents alike . 4 Lincoln County Rural Living Handbook History of Lincoln County Ice and water created most of the geographical features lands also provided berry-picking opportunities, with of Lincoln County . Once, this area was a wide empty huckleberries, elderberries, thimbleberries, serviceberries plain high above sea level and barren of animal or plant and strawberries . The Kootenai knowledge of the physi- life . When the planet cooled and shrank, a great range cal geography was legendary and they, no doubt, knew of mountains heaved up to the west along what is now every nook and cranny in the area . Early explorers recog- the Pacific Coast . This upheaval caused the sea to flow in nized the Kootenai as great climbers with tremendous leg upon the plains from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic muscles . The explorers were unable to maintain a similar Ocean . Through the ages, sediment eroded from these pace when traveling with Kootenai hunters . A series mountains and settled to the bottom of this inland sea, of interconnected trails, similar to our current road and burying in the process billions of tons of shells and skel- highway systems, crisscrossed the Kootenai homeland . etons of sea creatures to eventually form limestone rock . For centuries, these trails led to adventure whether it was Millions of years later the earth’s forces caused this sea to hunting, fishing, trading or war before becoming many gradually uplift to form the Rocky Mountains .
Recommended publications
  • Libby, Montana
    NORTHWEST GEOLOGY The Journal of The Tobacco Root Geological Society Volume 35, 2006 31st Annual Field Conference Libby, Montana August 3-6, 2006 Published by The Tobacco Root Geological Society, Inc. P.O. Box 2734 Missoula, Montana 59806 http://trgs.org Edited by: Richard I. Gibson and Robert C. Thomas Cover: Miners, Snowshoe Gulch, 1897. From Mrs. Sam Ratekin and Spokane Statesman-Review, 1959. Above: Cross section based on gravity modeling. From M.D. Kleinkopf, Geophysical Interpretations of the Libby Thrust Belt, U.S.G.S. Prof. Paper 1546, 1997. The Tobacco Root Geological Society, Inc. P.O. Box 2734 Missoula, Montana 59806 Officers, 2006: President: Larry Smith, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Butte Vice-President: James Sears, Dept. of Geology, Univ. of Montana, Missoula Secretary-Treasurer: George Furniss, MT Dept. of Environmental Quality, Helena Corresponding Secretary: Emily Geraghty, Dept. of Geology, Univ. of Montana, Missoula Webmaster: Dick Gibson Board of Directors, 2006: Richard B. Berg, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Butte, MT Bruce E. Cox, Stillwater Mining Co., Nye, MT Marie Marshall Garsjo, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Ft. Worth, TX Richard I. Gibson, Gibson Consulting, Butte, MT Larry Johnson, Consultant, Missoula, MT Robert C. Thomas, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, U. of Montana-Western, Dillon, MT Conference Organizers, Libby Field Conference: Bruce E. Cox, Stillwater Mining Co., Nye, MT Marie Marshall Garsjo, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Ft. Worth, TX Ann Marie Gooden, Libby, MT ISSN: 0096-7769 © 2006 The Tobacco Root Geological Society, Inc. http://trgs.org ii NORTHWEST GEOLOGY The Journal of The Tobacco Root Geological Society Volume 35, 2006 Libby Field Conference Table of Contents Author Page Title Montana DEQ 1 Libby District Historical Mine Narrative Art Montana 11 The Rainy Creek alkaline ultramafic igneous complex near Libby, MT Montana DEQ 17 Rainy Creek Historical Mine Narrative Derek L.
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  • Sediment Characteristics and Transport in the Kootenai River White Sturgeon Critical Habitat Near Bonners Ferry, Idaho
    Prepared in cooperation with the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho Sediment Characteristics and Transport in the Kootenai River White Sturgeon Critical Habitat near Bonners Ferry, Idaho Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5228 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Kootenai River below Moyie River at river kilometer 257.41 looking upstream towards the left bank. (Photograph taken by Robert J. Kasun, Wildland Hydrology, May 2008) Sediment Characteristics and Transport in the Kootenai River White Sturgeon Critical Habitat near Bonners Ferry, Idaho By Ryan L. Fosness and Marshall L. Williams Prepared in cooperation with the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5228 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2009 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1-888-ASK-USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Fosness, R.L., and Williams, M.L., 2009, Sediment characteristics and transport in the Kootenai River white sturgeon critical habitat near Bonners Ferry, Idaho: U.S.
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  • Cabinet-Yaak Grizzly Bear Recovery 2016 Research and Monitoring Progress Report
    CABINET-YAAK GRIZZLY BEAR RECOVERY AREA 2016 RESEARCH AND MONITORING PROGRESS REPORT PREPARED BY WAYNE F. KASWORM, THOMAS G. RADANDT, JUSTIN E. TEISBERG, ALEX WELANDER, MICHAEL PROCTOR, AND HILARY COOLEY 2017 UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE GRIZZLY BEAR RECOVERY COORDINATOR'S OFFICE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA, MAIN HALL ROOM 309 MISSOULA, MONTANA 59812 (406) 243-4903 1 This annual report is cumulative and represents data collected since the inception of this monitoring program in 1983. New information collected or made available to this study is incorporated, reanalyzed, and summarized annually. Information in this report supersedes previous reports. Please obtain permission prior to citation. Cite this report as follows: Kasworm, W. F., T. G. Radandt, J.E. Teisberg, A. Welander, M. Proctor, and H. Cooley. 2017. Cabinet-Yaak grizzly bear recovery area 2016 research and monitoring progress report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Missoula, Montana. 101 pp. ABSTRACT Sixteen grizzly bears were monitored with radio collars during portions of 2016. Research monitoring included seven females (three adults and four subadults) and nine males (five adults and four subadults) in the Cabinet-Yaak ecosystem (CYE). Two bears of these bears were from the Cabinet Mountains (1 subadult male and 1 subadult female) and part of the augmentation program. Grizzly bear monitoring and research has been ongoing in the Cabinet Mountains since 1988 and in the Yaak River since 1986. Sixty-eight resident bears have been captured and monitored through telemetry in the two areas from 1986-2016. Research in the Cabinet Mountains indicated that only a small population remained as of 1988.
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  • Final Biological Opinion
    Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation FINAL BIOLOGICAL OPINION on the Effects to Bull Trout and Bull Trout Critical Habitat From the Implementation of Proposed Actions Associated with the Plan of Operations for the Montanore Minerals Corporation Copper/Silver Mine As proposed by the U.S. Forest Service, Kootenai National Forest Completed by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Montana Ecological Services Office March 31, 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ 6 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 7 Project Background ................................................................................................................................ 9 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED ACTION ........................................................................... 11 A. Proposed Action (Mining Activities and Best Management Practices) ................................... 11 Resource Evaluation Phase (approximately two years in duration) ................................................... 11 Construction (three to four years in duration) and Operation Phase (approximately 16 to 20 years in duration) ................................................................................................................................ 12 Libby Plant Site and Adits ............................................................................................................
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  • Lake Koocanusa and Kootenai River Basin Bull Trout Monitoring Report
    LAKE KOOCANUSA AND KOOTENAI RIVER BASIN BULL TROUT MONITORING REPORT Prepared by: Mike Hensler Jim Dunnigan Neil Benson DJ Report No Element SBAS Project No. 3140 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………………………..…...iii LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………………………….…...v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………………………vii INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………..……1 DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA..……………………..………………………………………...2 Kootenai River Drainage…………………………………………………………………….2 Libby Dam and Lake Koocanusa……………………………………………………….……4 Fish Species………………………………………………………………………………….5 STREAM ELECTROFISHING/JUVENILE BULL TROUT ABUNDANCE ESTIMATES………………………………………………………………………………..………6 Grave Creek………………………………………………………………………………….9 West Fork Quartz Creek……………………………………………………………………10 Pipe Creek………………………………………………………………………………….10 West Fisher Creek………………………………………………………………………….11 Bear Creek………………………………………………………………………………….11 O’Brien Creek……………………………………………………………………..…………12 Keeler Creek………………………………………………………………………………..13 STREAMBED CORING…………………………………………………………………………….14 SUBSTRATE SCORING……………………………………………………………………………18 BULL TROUT REDD COUNTS…………………………………………………………………..21 Grave Creek……………………………………………………………………………….23 Wigwam Drainage……………………………………………………………….………...25 Quartz Creek……………………………………………………………………….………26 Pipe Creek………………………………………………………………………….……….27 Bear Creek…………………………………………………….……………………………28 O’Brien Creek………………………………………………….…………………………..29 West Fisher Creek…………………………………………….…………………………....30 Keeler Creek…………………………………………………….………………………….31 i RADIO TELEMETRY
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  • Moose-Habitat Relationships in the Yaak River Drainage Northwestern Montana
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1985 Moose-habitat relationships in the Yaak River drainage northwestern Montana Marc R. Matchett The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Matchett, Marc R., "Moose-habitat relationships in the Yaak River drainage northwestern Montana" (1985). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 7378. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/7378 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 Th is is an unpublished manuscript in which copyright sub­ s is t s. Any further r eprinting of its contents must be approved BY the author. MANSFIELD L ibrary Un iv er s ity of Montana Date ; 1 ^ 8 5 _______ Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. MOOSE-HABITAT RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ÏAAK RIVER DRAINAGE, NORTHWESTERN MONTANA by Marc R. Hatchett B.S. University of Montana, 1980 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science University of Montana 1985 Approved by; c : - ; / , / / , Chairman, Board1 of/Examinerso f V E x a Dean, Graduate School /Sl/ Ù?/y :>' Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
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  • 3140 Bull Trout Report 2012
    Fisheries Division Federal Aid Job Progress Report Montana Statewide Fisheries Management Federal Aid Project Number: F-113 July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013 Project Title: Montana Statewide Fisheries Management Job Title: (3140 LAKE KOOCANUSA AND KOOTENAI RIVER BASIN BULL TROUT MONITORING REPORT) Abstract: We conducted juvenile bull trout population estimates within reference reaches on index creeks. Juvenile estimates for many of the streams including O’Brien Creek, Bear Creek and Callahan Creek have decreased dramatically since survey began. Substrate scores and substrate coring data are presented. Bull trout redd counts in Grave Creek and the Wigwam River significantly increased between 1995 and 2005 but exhibited decreases since, likely in part due to re-opened bull trout harvest fishery in 2004. Bull trout redds in Grave Creek peaked in 2003 and have since decreased significantly. Bull trout redd counts in tributaries downstream of Libby Dam including Quartz, Pipe, Bear, and O’Brien creeks, and the West Fisher River have been variable over the past several years, and appear to track with bull trout populations in the Lake Koocanusa (DeHaan and Adams {2011} determined greater than 50 percent of bull trout residing below Libby Dam were entrained). Prior to redd counts in 2007 and 2008, bull trout redd counts in Keeler Creek exhibited a positive trend since monitoring began. Since 2005, there appears to be a negative trend that is substantially different from a stable population. Growing northern pike population in Bull Lake is a concern. We continued monitoring fish populations within the reservoir using spring and fall gill netting and present the results for bull trout and kokanee.
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  • Cabinet-Yaak Grizzly Bear Recovery Area 2019 Research and Monitoring Progress Report
    CABINET-YAAK GRIZZLY BEAR RECOVERY AREA 2019 RESEARCH AND MONITORING PROGRESS REPORT PREPARED BY WAYNE F. KASWORM, THOMAS G. RADANDT, JUSTIN E. TEISBERG, TYLER VENT, ALEX WELANDER, MICHAEL PROCTOR, HILARY COOLEY, AND JENNIFER FORTIN-NOREUS 2020 UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE GRIZZLY BEAR RECOVERY COORDINATOR'S OFFICE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA, MAIN HALL ROOM 309 MISSOULA, MONTANA 59812 (406) 243-4903 1 This annual report is cumulative and represents data collected, reanalyzed and summarized annually since the inception of this monitoring program in 1983. Information in this report supersedes previous reports. Please obtain permission prior to citation. Cite as follows: Kasworm, W. F., T. G. Radandt, J. E. Teisberg, T. Vent, A. Welander, M. Proctor, H. Cooley and J. Fortin-Noreus. 2020. Cabinet-Yaak grizzly bear recovery area 2019 research and monitoring progress report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Missoula, Montana. 105 pp. ABSTRACT Twelve grizzly bears were monitored with radio-collars during portions of 2019. Research monitoring included four females (two adults and two subadults) and eight males (three adult and five subadults) in the Cabinet-Yaak Ecosystem (CYE). Two subadult males and a subadult female were from the Cabinet Mountains augmentation program. One adult male bear was collared for conflict management purposes. Grizzly bear monitoring and research has been ongoing in the Cabinet Mountains since 1983 and in the Yaak River since 1986. Eighty-one resident bears were captured and monitored through telemetry in the two areas from 1983–2019. Research in the Cabinet Mountains indicated that only a small population remained as of 1988. Concern over persistence of grizzly bear populations within this area resulted in a pilot program in 1990 that tested population augmentation techniques.
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  • Ch1 Overview
    5 HUC/UNIT CLASSIFICATION 5.1 Aquatic Systems 5.1.1 Methods To help us classify 6th field HUCs within the subbasin according to the degree to which each area has been modified and its potential for restoration, we used a spreadsheet tool called Qualitative Habitat Assessment (QHA). Dr. Chip McConnaha of Mobrand Biometrics and Drew Parkin, a private consultant contracted at the time with the Northwest Power and Conservation Council, designed and built QHA specifically in response to requests from the Kootenai and Flathead Subbasin Coordinators. Developed principally for resident salmonids in stream environments, QHA provides a means of capturing, in a systematic For a more detailed description and consistent way, aquatic-habitat information. It is a mechanism for objectively of QHA and how it works, go and transparently combining opinions from multiple scientists (in our case twenty to Appendix 85. biologists and hydrologists). Dr. Paul Anders and Dr. McConnaha, also constructed a lacustrine or lake version of QHA, called LQHA. It works like the stream version, but uses habitat attributes appropriate to lentic environments. QHA habitat attribute scores We used LQHA to assess selected lakes (table 5.1) within the subbasin (lakes that are in Appendices 32 and 33. the Technical Team could foresee doing BPA-related management actions on in the future). Both tools use a hypothesis developed by our Technical Team to characterize the relationship between a fish population and its habitat. Both provide an indication of the relative restoration and protection value for each Appendix 7 is an electronic HUC-6 or lake with respect to a focal species.
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  • Flathead and Lincoln Counties Montana
    USE ON IRRIGATED AREAS and Part ll: MAPS SHOWING IRRIGAlED ArEAs IN COLORS DESIGNATING THe SOURCES OF SUPPLY lItIJifMilCl ",,,J "lACO/" fJo""tJ. .., M."Ir""G • nnw., SlIATE ENGINEER'S 4fFJtE WATER RE SOURCE S SURVEY FLATHEAD AND LINCOLN COUNTIES MONTANA Part I History of Land and Water Use on I rrigated Areas MONTANA < ~ I , I • Published by STATE ENGINEER'S OFFICE Helena, Montana June, 1965 STATE ENGINEER'S OFFICE Everett V. Darlinton .......___ .................. __ .... ____ .............. __ .......... State Engineer Director of \Vater Hesoun:es, Ground and Surface "Vater Hans L. Bille_______ _______ ___ __________________________ ______________ __________ Assistant State Engineer Water Hesources Survey and Publication of County Heports Miller J-Jansen ___________________________________________________________________ _________ Deputy State Engineer CO-OPERATING AGENCIES STATE WATER CONSERVATION BOARD Governor Tim M_ Babcock.. __ _______ _ ______ ___ __________ __ ______ Chairman C. J-I. HaymondO _________ __ ___ . ____ . ___ ______ .Vi ce Chairman and Secretary Everett V. Darlinton ___ _ _______ ___ ____ . _____ ___ __ _____ __ _____ M ember H . J. SawteIL. ____ __ _ ________ ... _______ __ . _____ Member Wi lbur White. __ _ ___ .____ ... ______ Member A. D. McDermott __________ . __ _ ........... ___ .. Director Donald D. Sullivan.___ ___ _ __________ Acting Chief Engineer °Hetired from Board on January 8, 1965 MONTANA STATE AGRICULTURAL EXPERlMENT STATION C. C. Bowman, ] rrigation Engineer and Consultant, Bozeman ~ 3 REPOR T ER PRTG. a SUPPLY co . June, 1965 Honorable Tim M. Bahcock Governor of Montana Capitol Building Helena, Montana Dear Governor Babcock: Submitted herewith is a consolidated report on the \Vater Resources Survey of Flathead and Lincoln CO llnties, Montana.
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  • Cabinet-Yaak Grizzly Bear Recovery Area 2013 Research and Monitoring Progress Report
    CABINET-YAAK GRIZZLY BEAR RECOVERY AREA 2013 RESEARCH AND MONITORING PROGRESS REPORT PREPARED BY WAYNE F. KASWORM, THOMAS G. RADANDT, JUSTIN E. TEISBERG, MICHAEL PROCTOR, AND CHRISTOPHER SERVHEEN 2014 UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE GRIZZLY BEAR RECOVERY COORDINATOR'S OFFICE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA, MAIN HALL ROOM 309 MISSOULA, MONTANA 59812 (406) 243-4903 1 Information contained in this report is preliminary and subject to change. Please obtain permission prior to citation. Please cite this report as following: Kasworm, W. F., T. G. Radandt, J.E. Teisberg, M. Proctor, and C. Servheen. 2014. Cabinet-Yaak grizzly bear recovery area 2013 research and monitoring progress report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Missoula, Montana. 110 pp. Abstract: Grizzly bear research in the Cabinet Mountains indicated that only a small population remained as of 1988. Concern over persistence of grizzly bear populations within this area resulted in a pilot program in 1990 that tested population augmentation techniques. Four subadult female bears with no history of conflicts with humans were captured in southeast British Columbia and moved to the Cabinet Mountains for release during 1990–94. Three of four transplanted bears remained within the target area for at least one year. Hair snag sampling and DNA analysis during 2002–12 identified one of the original transplanted bears. The animal was a 2 year-old female when released in 1993. Genetic analysis also identified at least 9 first generation offspring and 8 second generation offspring from this individual. The success of the augmentation test program prompted additional augmentation in cooperation with Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks.
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  • Department of the Interior United States Geological
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MISCELLANEOUS FIELD STUDIES UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MAP MF-1534-D PAMPHLET MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE MOUNT HENRY ROADLESS AREA, LINCOLN COUNTY, MONTANA By R. E. Van Loenen, D. F. Siems, and Viki Bankey U.S. Geological Survey and M. D. Conyac, U.S. Bureau of Mines STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS Under the provisions of the Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577, September 3, 1964) and related acts, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Mines have been conducting mineral surveys of wilderness and primitive areas. Areas officially designated as "wilderness," "wild," or "canoe" when the act was passed were incorporated into the National Wilderness Preservation System, and some of them are presently being studied. The act provided that areas under consideration for wilderness designation should be studied for suitability for incorporation into the Wilderness System. The mineral surveys constitute one aspect of the suitability studies. The act directs that the results of such surveys are to be made available to the public and be submitted to the President and the Congress. This report discusses the results of a mineral survey of the Mount Henry Roadless Area (U.S. Forest Service area 01666), Kootenai National Forest, Lincoln County, Montana. The area was proposed for study by the Montana Wilderness Study Bill, April 1976. MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL SUMMARY STATEMENT A small area located along the southwest boundary of the roadless area was identified as having a low mineral resource potential for copper and silver. Two formations present within the area contain economic deposits elsewhere in the Belt basin: the Prichard Formation near Kimberley, British Columbia, 60 mi to the north, is host for major lead-zinc deposits exploited by the Sullivan mine, and the Revett Formation in the Spar Lake district 55 mi to the south contains copper and silver deposits.
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