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How to Choose the Right Cable Category
How to Choose the Right Cable Category Why do I need a different category of cable? Not too long ago, when local area networks were being designed, each work area outlet typically consisted of one Category 3 circuit for voice and one Category 5e circuit for data. Category 3 cables consisted of four loosely twisted pairs of copper conductor under an overall jacket and were tested to 16 megahertz. Category 5e cables, on the other hand, had its four pairs more tightly twisted than the Category 3 and were tested up to 100 megahertz. The design allowed for voice on one circuit and data on the other. As network equipment data rates increased and more network devices were finding their way onto the network, this design quickly became obsolete. Companies wisely began installing all Category 5e circuits with often three or more circuits per work area outlet. Often, all circuits, including voice, were fed off of patch panels. This design allowed information technology managers to use any circuit as either a voice or a data circuit. Overbuilding the system upfront, though it added costs to the original project, ultimately saved money since future cable additions or cable upgrades would cost significantly more after construction than during the original construction phase. By installing all Category 5e cables, they knew their infrastructure would accommodate all their network needs for a number of years and that they would be ready for the next generation of network technology coming down the road. Though a Category 5e cable infrastructure will safely accommodate the widely used 10 and 100 megabit-per-second (Mbits/sec) Ethernet protocols, 10Base-T and 100Base-T respectively, it may not satisfy the needs of the higher performing Ethernet protocol, gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbits/sec), also referred to as 1000Base-T. -
HLE-1 HDMI Extender System Installation Manual
HLE-1 HDMI Extender System Installation Manual HDBaseT IR Out HDBaseT IR Out HLE-1 TX HDMI Extender with HDBaseT-Lite™ Transmitter HLE-1 RX HDMI Extender with HDBaseT-Lite™ Power In + 24VDC Only Power Receiver HDMI IR In HDMI In HDBT Power HDMI HDMI IR In Out HDBT HLE-1 Installation Manual Table of Contents Introduction . 3 Kit Contents . 4 Feature Set . 5 Specifications . 6 Transmitter Connections . 7 Reciever Connections . 8 Transmitter Functions . 9 Receiver Functions . 10 IR Connection Diagrams . 11 Troubleshooting . 12 Warranty . 12 2 HLE-1 Installation Manual Introduction INTRODUCTION Thank you for purchasing Transformative Engineering’s HLE-1 HDMI Extender Kit. This product incorporates many advanced technologies to accomplish 1.4a HDMI compliant extension of the High Definition MultiMedia Interface protocol over one length of Category 5e/6/7 wire. Among these is certified HDBase-T technology, licensed here. This unique conversion of HDMI signals provides for the most reliable, stable and predictable method to transfer all HDMI requirements. More information on this technology may be found at the HDBase-T website, www.hdbaset.org . We are proud to be an early Adopter Member of the Alliance. Proper connection and attention to limitations of this product will provide secure, reliable, and predictable results. The most important variable to success will depend on wire chosen as the interconnection between our Transmitter and Receiver. All Category wire is not created equal. It is vital that care is taken at all times to avoid kinks, crimps, nicks, and other abuse of the wire and jacket. Also, we highly recommend that all wire be sweep tested before and after installation to insure full bandwidth is not impaired. -
Mod 3 – Networking Media
Mod 3 – Networking Media CCNA 1 version 3.0 Rick Graziani Cabrillo College Objectives • Discuss the electrical properties of matter. • Define voltage, resistance, impedance, current, and circuits. • Describe the specifications and performances of different types of cable. • Describe coaxial cable and its advantages and disadvantages over other types of cable. • Describe shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable and its uses. • Describe unshielded twisted-pair cable (UTP) and its uses. • Discuss the characteristics of straight-through, crossover, and rollover cables and where each is used. • Explain the basics of fiber-optic cable. • Describe how fibers can guide light for long distances. • Describe multimode and single-mode fiber. • Describe how fiber is installed. • Describe the type of connectors and equipment used with fiber-optic cable. • Explain how fiber is tested to ensure that it will function properly. • Discuss safety issues dealing with fiber-optics. Rick Graziani [email protected] 2 Basic of Electricity • Discuss the electrical properties of matter. • Define voltage, resistance, impedance, current, and circuits. Rick Graziani [email protected] 3 Atoms and electrons • Electrons – Particles with a negative charge that orbit the nucleus • Nucleus – The center part of the atom, composed of protons and neutrons • Protons – Particles with a positive charge • Neutrons – Particles with no charge (neutral) • Electrons stay in orbit, even though the protons attract the electrons. • The electrons have just enough velocity to keep orbiting and not be pulled into the nucleus, just like the moon around the Earth. Rick Graziani [email protected] 4 Atoms and electrons • Loosened electrons that stay in one place, without moving, and with a negative charge, are called static electricity. -
KNOW the LINGO – WHAT IS Category CABLE?
KNOW THE LINGO – WHAT IS CategoRY CABLE? By: Joseph D. Cornwall, CTS-D Technology Evangelist—Lastar, Inc. Technical lingo is a kind of shorthand that’s used to express concepts common to that specific topic or area of study. Technical lingo is important because it provides a very precise or unique “shorthand” description of a device, effect or concept. Unfortunately, if you aren’t comfortable and familiar with the lingo of a topic it can be a tall hurdle to communicate efficiently with folks who consider the jargon of their field to be “self-explanatory.” In this series of articles we’ll lift the veils of misunderstanding from the lingo of the A/V industry. WHAT IS A CAT CABLE? The concept of Category cables was first set forth by the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) and is now maintained by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA). In 1991 the TIA/EIA-568-A standard was released (now revised to TIA/EIA-568-C) in an effort to define standards for telecommunications installations. In particular, the standard worked to define elements of balanced twisted pair cabling, fiber optic cabling and coaxial cabling, along with the associated connectors. The Cat cables discussed here are of the unshielded twisted pair (UTP) variety. You can’t be in the A/V or IT industry and not have heard of Cat5e and Cat6 cables. The Cat, as you might know, is short for “Category.” The term “Category” refers to the different levels of performance in signal bandwidth, attenuation and crosstalk associated with each cable’s design. -
Lab - Building an Ethernet Crossover Cable
Lab - Building an Ethernet Crossover Cable Topology Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway PC-A NIC 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A PC-B NIC 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 N/A Objectives Part 1: Analyze Ethernet Cabling Standards and Pinouts Analyze diagrams and tables for the TIA/EIA 568-A standard Ethernet cable. Analyze diagrams and tables for the TIA/EIA 568-B standard Ethernet cable. Part 2: Build an Ethernet Crossover Cable Build and terminate a TIA/EIA 568-A cable end. Build and terminate a TIA/EIA 568-B cable end. Part 3: Test an Ethernet Crossover Cable Test an Ethernet crossover cable with a cable tester. Connect two PCs together using an Ethernet crossover cable. Background / Scenario In this lab, you will build and terminate an Ethernet crossover cable and test it by connecting two PCs together and pinging between them. You will first analyze the Telecommunications Industry Association/Electronic Industries Association (TIA/EIA) 568-A and 568-B standards and how they apply to Ethernet cables. You will then construct an Ethernet crossover cable and test it. Finally, you will use the cable you just constructed to connect two PCs together and test it by pinging between them. Note: With autosensing capabilities available on many devices, such as the Cisco 1941 Integrated Services Router (ISR) switch, you may see straight-through cables connecting like devices. Required Resources One length of cable, either Category 5 or 5e. Cable length should be 0.6 to 0.9m (2 to 3 ft.) 2 RJ-45 connectors RJ-45 crimping tool Wire cutter Wire stripper © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. -
Conet Module 1 Ethernet Based I/O Systems Lecture
CONET MODULE 1 ETHERNET BASED I/O SYSTEMS LECTURE NOTES Onur Akbatı Levent Ucun Galip Cansever 1 Contents 1. ETHERNET ....................................................................................................................................................................................4 1.1 FOUR BASICS OF ETHERNET ....................................................................................................................................................5 1.1.1. NETWORK CORE : CIRCUIT SWITCHING & PACKET SWITCHING CIRCUIT SWITCHING ................................................................13 1.1.2. OVERVIEW OF DELAY IN PACKET SWITCHED NETWORKS .........................................................................................................17 2. LAYERS ......................................................................................................................................................................................18 2.1. OSI REFERENCE MODEL ........................................................................................................................................................18 2.1.1. SEVEN LAYER ISO-OSI REFERENCE MODEL .........................................................................................................................20 2.1.1.1. APPLICATION LAYER .........................................................................................................................................................20 2.1.1.2. PRESENTATION LAYER ......................................................................................................................................................20 -
Lanmark-6 Cable Lanmark-6 F²/UTP LSZH 500M Reel Nexans Ref.: N100.662
Contact LAN Systems (Nexans Cabling Solutions) Phone: +44 (0)1256 486640 [email protected] LANmark-6 Cable LANmark-6 F²/UTP LSZH 500m reel Nexans ref.: N100.662 • Complies to all Category 6 cable standards • Supports Class E applications • Central cross member maintains geometry and performance • Tested up to 350MHz Description Application Nexans LANmark-6 cables are the ideal solution for most of today’s network requirements in normal office environments. They are manufactured and tested to the latest Category 6 specifications defined in the International and American cable standards and are designed to meet the quality and performance criteria needed to support all applications up to 250 MHz. • 10baseT Ethernet • 100baseTX Fast Ethernet • 1000baseTX Gigabit Ethernet • 155 MBit ATM • 622 MBit ATM • 1.2 Gbit ATM • Future class E applications Design The LANmark-6 cables have AWG 23 solid copper wires and comply with IEC 60228. The PE central cross filler helps maintain the stability of the cable geometry and Standards reduces the risk of a reduction in performance when bending the cable. The cables are available with a Dark Grey PVC or an Orange LSZH sheath. Both International EN 50288; versions have flame retardant properties compliant with IEC 60332-1. IEC 61156-5; ISO/IEC 11801 National ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 Performance Tested to 350 MHz and with guaranteed performance to 250 MHz, Nexans LANmark-6 cables exceed the requirements of the International, European and American cable standards, including ISO/IEC 11801:2002, IEC 61156-5, EN 50173, EN 50288 and TIA/EIA 568-C.2. -
800 MIB Dave Speltz Les Ehrlich S/N Affected Approval: Reviewed By: All Ray Attwell Dave Case
Number: DSS200201 Issue Date: 12/13/01 Page 1 of 6 SERVICE BULLETIN Model Number: Originator: Reviewed By: Star 800 MIB Dave Speltz Les Ehrlich S/N Affected Approval: Reviewed By: All Ray Attwell Dave Case *** INFORMATION ONLY *** HELPFUL DOCUMENTATION AND FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR THE STAR 800 MIB A few months ago, the Star 800 MIB was introduced to replace the aging ADC board. To help the field in learning how to install and configure the Star 800, first read the attached “Star 800 Installation Instructions” which is also included with the Star 800 MIB. To learn more about connecting the Star 800 with other Varian device controlled through Ethernet communication, please read the “Installing Ethernet Chromatography Devices”. To answer your most common questions regarding the Star 800 MIB, please read through the FAQs below. Other resources for the Star 800 MIB can also be found at. http://thecreek.csb.varianinc.com/techsupport/index.html From the “search” box, type in “Star 800 MIB” and click on “go”. STAR 800 MIB Frequently Asked Questions What part numbers do I need for full serial control of the 3400 with 2 detectors? 03-907938-11 Star 800 MIB w/serial & 2 ADC channels 03-907938-04* Analog Cable, 3-pin Molex, 3 meter Contains: 1 Cable – 3 pin molex to Star MIB (signal) 1 Cable – P23 (molex) to bare wire (start signal) 1 Cable - P16(molex) to bard wire (ready signal) 03-907938-13 Serial Cable to 3000 series GC, 3 meter Contains: 1 Cable - RJ45 Star 800 serial to 3400/3600 serial 1 Jumper for Serial I/O PWA in 3400/3600 * Order one 03-907938-04 for every detector channel you need. -
Lab - Building an Ethernet Crossover Cable
Lab - Building an Ethernet Crossover Cable Topology Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway PC-A NIC 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.00 N/A PC-B NIC 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.00 N/A Objectives Part 1: Analyze Ethernet Cabling Standards and Pinouts Analyze diagrams and tables for the TIA/EIA 568-A standard Ethernet cable. Analyze diagrams and tables for the TIA/EIA 568-B standard Ethernet cable. Part 2: Build an Ethernet Crossover Cable Build and terminate a TIA/EIA 568-A cable end. Build and terminate a TIA/EIA 568-B cable end. Part 3: Test an Ethernet Crossover Cable Test an Ethernet crossover cable with a cable tester. Connect two PCs together using an Ethernet crossover cable. Background / Scenario In this lab, you will build and terminate an Ethernet crossover cable and test it by connecting two PCs together and pinging between them. You will first analyze the Telecommunications Industry Association/Electronic Industries Association (TIA/EIA) 568-A and 568-B sttandards and how they apply to Ethernet cables. You will then construct an Ethernet crossover cable and test it. Finally, you will use the cable you just constructed to connect two PCs together and test it by pinging between them. Note: With autosensing capabilities available on many devices, such as the Cisco 1941 Integrated Services Router (ISR) switch, you may see straight-through cables connecting like devices. Required Resources One length of cable, either Category 5 or 5e. Cable length should be 0.6 to 0.9m (2 to 3 ft.) 2 RJ-45 connectors RJ-45 crimping tool Wire cutter Wire stripper © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. -
CATEGORY 5E/6 FLAT UTP PATCH CORDS
ETHERNET CABLES NCB-5EUORGF1-5 NCB-C6UBLUF1-5 CATEGORY 5e/6 FLAT UTP PATCH CORDS ETHERNET CONNECTIVITY HIGH-SPEED PERFORMANCE ULTRA-PORTABLE Ideal for use with 10, 100Base-TX or Supports speeds of up to 1000 Mbps across distances of up Easy and flexible setup 1000Base-T networks to 100 feet RELIABLE CABLES FOR YOUR NETWORK D-Link Category 5e and Category 6 Ethernet cables are superior for transmitting data over local area networks (LANs). These CAT5e/CAT6 cables exceed performance requirements specified by the TIA/EIA-568B.2 and IEC 60603-7-4 standards (Category 5e Class D). The CAT5e/6 cables are made using four Unshielded Twisted Pairs (UTP) of 100 ohm impedance and are protected by a plastic outer jacket. CATEGORY 5e CABLE The Category 5e cable, an enhanced version of Category 5, adheres to more stringent standards specified by TIA/EIA-568B.2 and IEC 60603-7-4. These cables are made using 32 gauge (AWG) copper wires with about three twists per inch enabling them to transmit data at 1000 Mbps (~1 Gigabit per second) with a frequency of 100 MHz. The CAT5e cables are suitable for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet. CATEGORY 6 CABLE The Category 6 cable is backward compatible with Category 5/5e and Category 3 specifications. Compared to its predecessors, CAT6 cables reduce crosstalk and system noise. The superior insulation around the 32 gauge (AWG) copper wires attribute to its increased performance. The CAT6 cables can transmit data at 1000 Mbps (~1 Gigabit per second) with a frequency of 600 MHz. -
CAT 6 Solutions Guide
Copper Systems CAT 6 Solutions Copper Systems CAT 6 Solutions Introduction Vericom® Copper Systems Vericom’s Copper Systems are designed to provide the highest level of performance possible at the best value. For your convenience, we offer two separate alternatives to suit your specific application. VGS™ (Vericom Global Solutions) Our full project solutions line, designed with the future of your business in mind. This line has been tested and certified to meet or exceed the most current industry standards and is guaranteed to stand the test of time. VGC™ (Vericom Global Commodity) Our global commodity line provides an economical price savvy solution, designed, tested and certified to suit current light commercial or residential applications. Category 6 Solutions Our VGS6™ Category 6 Cable supports 10GBASE-T Ethernet based on limited distances per the standard, 1000BASE-T (Gigabit Ethernet), Brand Values & Philosophy 100BASE-T (Fast Ethernet), 155 Mb/s ATM, 622 Mb/s ATM, 1.2 Gb/s ATM, Digital video and We strive every day to make Vericom the world’s most desirable network infrastructure and connectivity broadband/baseband analog video, Voice over solutions provider to work for and partner with. Internet Protocol (VoIP). Category 6 is backwards Our desire to be the best in our field by offering compatible with Category 5e systems as well as quality products with integrity is a driving force to IEEE 802.3af/802.3at (48 cables in a bundle) and provide our customers with product offerings that 802.3bt type 3 and type 4 (24 cables in a bundle) remain relevant throughout the ever-changing data technologies and communications community. -
TX6™ Category 6 U/UTP Copper Cable – North America Additional Specifications
TX6™ Category 6 U/UTP Copper Cable – North America SPECIFICATION SHEET specifications Category 6 U/UTP Copper Cable Category 6 cable shall meet ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 Category 6 Plenum: PUP6C04**-ULP component standard. The conductors shall be 23 AWG construction with FEP/polyolefin insulation. The copper Cable Prep Tools conductors shall be twisted in pairs and covered by a low Wire snipping smoke, flame-retardant (CMP) PVC jacket. tool: CWST Wire stripping technical information tool: CJAST Electrical performance: **For standard cable colors, add suffix Certified channel performance in a 4-connector configuration up BU(Blue), WH (White), RD (Red), OR to 100 meters and meets ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 Category 6 (Orange),YL (Yellow), GR (Green), VL (Violet), standard at swept frequencies up to 250MHz IG(International Gray), or BL (Black). Cable available in a standard pallet configuration of Certified component performance up to 100 meters and meets 36 cartons per pallet. the component requirements of ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 Category 6 For other colors or pallet configurations, component standard at swept frequencies up to 250 MHz contact customer service. Standards compliance: UL Listed CMP-LP (0.5A) for Plenum Visit www.panduit.com for connectivity components. Conductors/insulators: Plenum – 23 AWG solid copper covered by FEP/polyolefin insulation Insulation diameter: .033 in. - .043 in. Flame rating: Plenum – NFPA 262 PoE compliance: Meets IEEE 802.3af, IEEE 802.3at and IEEE 802.3bt for PoE applications Installation tension: 25 lbf (110N) maximum Temperature rating: 32°F to 122°F (0°C to 50°C) during installation -4°F to 194°F (-20°C to 90°C) during operation (Plenum) Cable jacket: Plenum – low smoke, flame-retardant PVC Cable diameter: Plenum – 0.205 in.