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Global Biodiversity Outlook  a Mid-Term Assessment of Progress Towards the Implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020

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Global Biodiversity Outlook  a Mid-Term Assessment of Progress Towards the Implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 Global Biodiversity Outlook Global Biodiversity Global Biodiversity Outlook A mid-term assessment of progress towards the implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 4 2 3 Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity World Trade Centre 413 St. Jacques Street, Suite 800 Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2Y 1N9 Phone: +1 514 288 2220 Fax: +1 514 288 6588 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cbd.int Global Biodiversity Outlook A mid-term assessment of progress towards the implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 © Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Global Biodiversity Outlook 4 (ISBN- 92-9225-540-1) is an open access publication, subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). Copyright is retained by the Secretariat. Global Biodiversity Outlook 4 is freely available online: www.cbd.int/GBO4. Users may download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy text, figures, graphs and photos from Global Biodiversity Outlook 4, so long as the original source is credited. e designations employed and the presentation of material in Global Biodiversity Outlook 4 do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Citation: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2014) Global Biodiversity Outlook 4. Montréal, 155 pages. For further information, please contact: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity World Trade Centre 413 St. Jacques Street, Suite 800 Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2Y 1N9 Phone: 1(514) 288 2220 Fax: 1 (514) 288 6588 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.cbd.int All photographs © used under license of Shutterstock.com Layout and design: Em Dash Design www.emdashdesign.ca Printed by ICAO on chlorine-free paper made of pulp from sustainably managed forests and using vegetable-based inks and water-based coatings. Acknowledgements he preparation of the fourth edition of GBO-4 is underpinned by a technical report, Global Biodiversity Outlook (GBO-4) began published as CBD Technical Series 78, that contains T in 2010 following the tenth meeting of information on the scientific and technical findings the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and methodologies used in GBO-4. is technical on Biological Diversity. GBO-4, like the previous report has been prepared by a consortium of editions of the report, is an output of the processes partners led by DIVERSITAS, UNEP-WCMC, under the Convention. Parties to the Convention, PBL-Netherlands, the University of British other Governments, and observer organizations Colombia Fisheries, Centre Faculty of Science, have helped to shape the Outlook through their Lisbon and the German Centre for Integrative contributions during various meetings as well as Biodiversity Research (iDIV). e Secretariat through their comments and inputs to earlier drafts would like to thank Paul Leadley who coordinated of GBO-4. the preparation of the report as well as the lead authors involved: Rob Alkemade, Patricia Balvanera, GBO-4 has been prepared by the Secretariat of Céline Bellard Ben ten Brink, Neil Burgess, Silvia the Convention on Biological Diversity with the Ceausu, William Cheung, Villy Christensen, support of the GBO-4 Advisory Group and the Franck Courchamp, Barbara Gonçalves, Stephanie SBSTTA Bureau, and in close collaboration with Januchowski-Hartley, Marcel Kok, Jennifer van numerous partner organizations and individuals Kolck, Cornelia Krug, Paul Lucas Alexandra from Governments, non-governmental organiza- Marques, Peter Mumby, Laetitia Navarro, Tim tions and scientific networks that have generously Newbold, Henrique Pereira, Eugenie Regan, Carlo contributed their time, energy and expertise to the Rondinini, Louise Teh, Derek Tittensor, U. Rashid preparation of GBO-4. As such GBO-4 is a product Sumaila, Peter Verburg, Piero Visconti, and Matt of the collective efforts of this community. e Walpole. e preparation of GBO-4 also drew on sheer number of organizations and people involved information and scenarios prepared by the PBL in GBO-4 makes it difficult to thank all contributors Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency by name and doing so runs the risk that some may on possible contributions of sectors to the conser- be overlooked. We sincerely apologize to anyone vation and sustainable use of biodiversity. e who may have been unintentionally omitted. preparation of this technical document was led by Marcel Kok and Rob Alkemade and has been made e fifth national reports submitted by the Parties available as CBD Technical Series 79. to the Convention have been key sources of infor- mation in the preparation of GBO-4. ese reports e assessment in GBO-4 is also based on data and have influenced the entire report. e Secretariat analyses provided by the Biodiversity Indicators would like to thank the Parties who submitted Partnership, a network of organizations which their fifth national reports by the time GBO-4 was have come together to provide the most up-to- finalized. date biodiversity information possible for tracking progress towards the Aichi Targets. e Partnership Global Biodiversity Outlook 4 3 is coordinated by UNEP-WCMC. Indicator partners GBO-4 was written and edited by Tim Hirsch, include Biodiversity International, BirdLife Kieran Mooney, Robert Höft, and David Cooper. International, Cardiff University, Convention Braulio F. de Souza Dias provided guidance. Its on International Trade in Endangered Species, production was managed by Robert Höft, Kieran Food and Agricultural Organisation of the Mooney, David Cooper, and David Ainsworth. In United Nations, Forest Peoples Programme, addition many Secretariat staff, interns and consul- Forest Stewardship Council, Global Biodiversity tants provided input and feedback on GBO-4 as well Information Facility, Global Footprint Network, as participated in the preparation of the underlying International Nitrogen Initiative, IUCN, IUCN technical studies, including, Joseph Appiott, Didier SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group; University Babin, Jennifer Bansard, Katherine Blackwood, of Auckland, Marine Stewardship Council, McGill Mateusz Banski, Charles Besancon, Catherine University, National Centre for Ecological Analysis Bloom, Lijie Cai, Adam Charette Castonguay, and Synthesis, Organisation for Economic Monique Chiasson, Annie Cung, David Coates, Co-operation, TEAM Network, Terralingua, Edwin Correa, Gilles Couturier, Olivier de Munck, TRAFFIC International, UBC Fisheries Centre Matthew Dias, David Duthie, Joshua Dutton, (University of British Columbia), UNEP GEMS Amy Fraenkel, Kathryn Garforth, Sarat Babu Water Programme, Union for Ethical BioTrade, Gidda, Beatriz Gómez -Castro, Julie Freeman, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Jennifer Gobby, Jacquie Grekin, Oliver Hillel, Organization, University of Queensland, Australia, Lisa Janishevski, Elena Kennedy, Sakhile Koketso and WWF. Kerri Landry, Jihyun Lee, Markus Lehmann, Andre Mader, Manoela Pessoa de Miranda, Ian e preparation of GBO-4 has been overseen by Martin, Johany Martinez, Praem Mehta, Leah the GBO-4 Advisory Group and the Secretariat is Mohammed, Brianne Miller, Jessica Pawly, Aliya grateful for the guidance and support provided Rashid, Chantal Robichaud, Cristina Romanelli, by its members: Adjima ombiano, Risa Smith, Nadine Saad, Atena Sadegh, Djeneba Sako, Catalina Haigen Xu, Teresita Borges Hernández, Jan Plesnik, Santamaria, Simone Schiele, John Scott, Mitchell Moustafa Mokhtar Ali Fouda, Anne Teller, Asghar Seider, Junko Shimura , David Steuerman, Andrew Mohammadi Fazel, Tohru Nakashizuka, Roxana Solis Stevenson, , Gisela Talamas, Tristan Tyrrell, Ortiz, Yvonne Vizina, Joji Carino, David Morgan, Ardeshir Vafadari, Paige Yang, Atsuhiro Yoshinaka, Linda Collette, Tim Hirsch, omas Lovejoy, Stuart Yibin Xiang and Tatiana Zavarzina. Butchart, and Matt Walpole. e report has also been prepared under the guidance of the SBSTTA While the Secretariat has taken great care to ensure Bureau and its Chair Gemedo Dalle Tussie. that all statements made in GBO-4 are backed up by credible scientific evidence, it assumes full responsi- Drafts of the main GBO-4 report as well as the bility for any errors or omission in this work. technical underlying studies were made available for peer review. e preparation of the report was e production of GBO-4 was enabled through greatly enhanced by the comments received during financial and in kind contributions from Canada, this peer-review process. the European Union, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Republic of Korea, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 4 Global Biodiversity Outlook 4 Table of Contents Forewords Secretary General .............................................................................................................................. 6 Executive Director ............................................................................................................................. 7 Executive Secretary ........................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary Background ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Summary
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