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Sink Or Swim: Deciding the Fate of the Miss America Swimsuit Competition
Volume 4, Issue No. 1. Sink or Swim: Deciding the Fate of the Miss America Swimsuit Competition Grace Slapak Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA ÒÏ Abstract: The Miss America beauty pageant has faced widespread criticism for the swimsuit portion of its show. Feminists claim that the event promotes objectification and oversexualization of contestants in direct contrast to the Miss America Organization’s (MAO) message of progressive female empowerment. The MAO’s position as the leading source of women’s scholarships worldwide begs the question: should women have to compete in a bikini to pay for a place in a cellular biology lecture? As dissent for the pageant mounts, the new head of the MAO Board of Directors, Gretchen Carlson, and the first all-female Board of Directors must decide where to steer the faltering organization. The MAO, like many other businesses, must choose whether to modernize in-line with social movements or whole-heartedly maintain their contentious traditions. When considering the MAO’s long and controversial history, along with their recent scandals, the #MeToo Movement, and the complex world of television entertainment, the path ahead is anything but clear. Ultimately, Gretchen Carlson and the Board of Directors may have to decide between their feminist beliefs and their professional business aspirations. Underlying this case, then, is the question of whether a sufficient definition of women’s leadership is simply leadership by women or if the term and its weight necessitate leadership for women. Will the board’s final decision keep this American institution afloat? And, more importantly, what precedent will it set for women executives who face similar quandaries of identity? In Murky Waters The Miss America Pageant has long occupied a special place in the American psyche. -
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Vol. 03, No. (2) 2020, Pg. 137-139 Current Research Journal of Social Sciences journalofsocialsciences.org McMichael, Mandy. Miss America’s God: Faith and Identity in America’s Oldest Pageant. Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press, 2019, 249 pp. Dr ELWOOD WATSON (Co-Editor in Chief) Department of History, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States. Article History Published by: 26 November 2020 In Miss America’s God: Faith and Identity in America’s Oldest Pageant, Professor Mandy McMichael deftly provides a concrete narrative of how the frequently complex issues of sex, entertainment, competition, and religion have intersected throughout the pageant’s history in meaningful, contradictory, unpredictable, and complex ways that have provided for a frequently controversial yet riveting annual competition. The author does this within five chapters. McMichael discusses how fierce opposition from the Catholic Church and other religious institutions during the inaugural years of the pageant (1921–1928) culminated in the pageant’s suspension for a few years (in 1929–1932 and 1934). The early years of the pageant were filled with salacious stories of naive young women arriving in Atlantic City only to be seduced and corrupted by unscrupulous men. Similar stories of debauchery continued well into the mid-1930s until pageant officials realized that something had to be done to change the sordid image of the contest. In 1935, the pageant hired Lenora Slaughter, a Southern religious woman who had years of experience in public relations. The decision turned out to be a positive and productive one for the pageant. Slaughter implemented numerous stipulations that were effective in eventually transforming the image of an event that had been largely dismissed as tawdry, earthy, and renegade to one of a contest populated by wholesome, CONTACT Dr Elwood Watson [email protected] Department of History, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States. -
Biographical Description for the Historymakers® Video Oral History with Debbye Turner Bell
Biographical Description for The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History with Debbye Turner Bell PERSON Turner Bell, Debrah Lynne, 1965- Alternative Names: Debbye Turner Bell; Life Dates: September 19, 1965- Place of Birth: Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Residence: Grand Rapids, MI Work: Grand Rapids, MI Occupations: Broadcast Journalist; Veterinarian Biographical Note Broadcast journalist and veterinarian Debrah Lynn Turner Bell was born on September 19, 1965 in Honolulu, Hawaii to Gussie Turner and Frederick C. Turner, Jr. Raised in Jonesboro, Arkansas, Turner Bell graduated from Jonesboro High School in 1983. She went on to attend Arkansas State University, where she received her B.S. degree in agriculture in 1986. In received her B.S. degree in agriculture in 1986. In 1991, Turner Bell obtained her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from the University of Missouri- Columbia. In 1989, Turner Bell won the Miss Missouri pageant title. Later the same year, she became the first delegate from the State of Missouri to win the Miss America crown. After winning the title of Miss America, Turner Bell became the national spokesperson for Ralston Purina’s Caring for Pets Program. In 1995, she was hired as a host of the Public Broadcasting Service animal show, “The Gentle Doctor”, and as co-host of KSDK’s entertainment magazine show, “Show Me St. Louis”, where she was nominated for multiple Emmy Awards. From 2001 to 2003, Turner Bell worked as an on-air contributor to CBS networks’ “The Early Show”, and from 2003 until 2012, she served as a staff correspondent for CBS News. In 2013, she was hired as an anchor for Arise News. -
The Financial, Marketing and Journalistic Sustainability of the Miss America Organization
University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2019 There She Evolves: The inF ancial, Marketing and Journalistic Sustainability of the Miss America Organization Blair Wortsmith University of Mississippi, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the Finance and Financial Management Commons Recommended Citation Wortsmith, Blair, "There She Evolves: The inF ancial, Marketing and Journalistic Sustainability of the Miss America Organization" (2019). Honors Theses. 1161. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/1161 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THERE SHE EVOLVES: THE FINANCIAL, MARKETING AND JOURNALISTIC SUSTAINABILITY OF THE MISS AMERICA ORGANIZATION by Blair Wortsmith A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford May 2019 Approved by ___________________________________ Advisor: Professor Bonnie Van Ness ___________________________________ Reader: Professor Del Hawley ___________________________________ Reader: Professor Dwight Frink © 2019 Blair Wortsmith ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is impossible to begin this thesis without extending the most heartfelt gratitude to those that helped make this project a reality. I am extremely thankful for the guidance of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College staff members, especially Dr. Jennifer Parsons, Dr. John Samonds and Dr. Douglass Sullivan-González. Thank you for providing an outlet to combine my interests and studies as I embarked on the most fulfilling academic project of my life thus far. -
CARS CARS I ^ C a R S I for RENT for SALE SALES for SALE for SALE for SALE Charge Flying GARAGE for Rent Begin Ethics NOTICE
20 MANCHESTER HERALD, Wednesday, Sept. 27, 1989 MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS TAG CARS CARS I ^ C A R S I FOR RENT FOR SALE SALES FOR SALE FOR SALE FOR SALE Charge Flying GARAGE for rent begin Ethics NOTICE. Connecticut Gen O L D S 1964 - D y n a m ic 88 CHEVY Caprice Classic ning October 1st. Call END ROLLS eral Statute 23-65 prohibits Station Wagon. Possi 1986 M E R C U R Y G ra n d 643-4421. 1986 - 4 d o o r, m in t, the posting of advertise ble restoration or M a r q u is -4 d o o r, w h ite , 27'/i" width — 254 63,000 highway miles, ments by any person, firm or parts. Best otter. 643- loaded plus sunroof. Democrats accuse 13" width — 2 tor 254 $7000. 291-8910._________ I corporation on o telegraph, 5967. O n e owner. New Paul Haggerty has Tougher regulation Newsprint end rolls can be telephone, electric light or 1986 H O N D A XR -250 In brakes. Complete new ROOMMATES picked up at the Manchester power pole or to o tree, V O L V O D L 1982 - 4 d o o r storage. Mint, mint tone up, lifetime two of subversion/4 WANTED Herald ONLY before 11 a.m. shrub, rock, or any other Sedan, light blue, 103K, condition. 175 original shocks. Call Jim McCa- EC boys on the run/19 Monday through Thursday. natural object without o writ great shape. $4200. 649- of lawyers proposed/5 ten permit tor the purpose of miles, legal street re vanagh. -
MISS AMERICAN Methodist: Twentieth-Century Beauty Pageants AS Christian MISSION Christopher J. Anderson Since 1921, the Miss
Methodist History, 56:2 (January 2018) MISS AMERICAN METHODIST: TWENTIETH-CENTURY BEAUTY PAGEANTS AS CHRISTIAN MISSION Christopher J. Anderson Since 1921, the Miss America pageant has become a coveted and con- troversial showcase of young women from locations throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.1 Contestants have been crowned and marketed as talented, intelligent, and physically attractive. While competing definitions of beauty and sexuality have been intricately woven into the fabric of the pageant since its inception, the spectacle has also functioned as a public stage to broadcast the political, social and religious perspectives of and agen- das for each contestant. Examples include Jean Bartel, who in 1943 used her Miss America victory to promote and sell war bonds to the American public. In 1998, Kate Shindle used her title as a means to bring global awareness to persons with HIV/AIDS, and in 1975 and 1995 Shirley Cothran and Heath- er Whitestone brokered their respective pageants as platforms to propagate their Christian faith.2 The purpose of this essay is to introduce the multiple ways in which twentieth-century beauty contests have functioned as carefully crafted ven- ues that spotlight and promote certain forms of attractiveness alongside the winner’s Christian faith—particularly through the forms of Protestant wom- en’s bodies representing the larger institutional denominational bodies of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Methodist Church and The United Methodist Church. The essay explores the origins of the Miss America pageant and highlights three specific competitions where American Methodists shaped and marketed contests to showcase ideal Methodist women who were phys- ically appealing, vibrant in their Christian faith, and active within their local Methodist church. -
“A Celebration of Miss America” Exhibit
Web: rosemaryclooney.org facebook: RosemaryClooneyHouse For Immediate Release Contact: Heather French Henry November 22, 2019 502-381-1483 The Rosemary Clooney Museum Showcases “A Celebration of Miss America” Exhibit The Rosemary Clooney House in Augusta, KY is proud to present “A Celebration of Miss America,” an exhibit highlighting evening wear, talent costumes and other memorabilia from various Miss America’s throughout history. This collection opens to the public just in time for the 99th anniversary of the historic Miss America Competition airing on NBC on December 19, 2019. “As a Miss America, it’s a great honor to showcase items from my Miss America sisters to help highlight the amazing accomplishments and fashions from this historic organization which will celebrate its 100th anniversary in 2020,” states Heather French Henry, former Miss America and museum curator. “Rosemary was a great mentor and friend who helped me transition into my public role as Miss America, she was literally the second phone call I received after winning the crown! It’s honor to show the collection at the Rosemary Clooney Museum as a way to honor our friendship and her connection to the Miss America Organization.” One such item on display is the coronation gown worn by Bebe Shopp, Miss America 1948 which was designed for her to crown her successor Miss America 1949, Jacque Mercer. The collection also showcases gowns from Evelyn Ay, Miss America 1954 who crowned Lee Meriwether who then went onto to become Cat Woman. Others include, Dorothy Benham, Miss America 1977, Debbye Turner, Miss America 1990; Leanza Cornett, Miss America 1993; Heather Renee’ French, Miss America 2000; and Katie Stam, Miss America 2009. -
Religion, Miss America, and the Construction of Evangelical Womanhood
Religion, Miss America, and the Construction of Evangelical Womanhood by Mandy Ellene McMichael Graduate Program in Religion Duke University Date: April 8, 2014 Approved: ___________________________ Grant Wacker, Supervisor ___________________________ Mark Chaves ___________________________ Randy L. Maddox ___________________________ Thomas A. Tweed ___________________________ Timothy B. Tyson Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Program in Religion in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 ABSTRACT Religion, Miss America, and the Construction of Evangelical Womanhood by Mandy Ellene McMichael Graduate Program in Religion Duke University Date: April 8, 2014 Approved: ___________________________ Grant Wacker, Supervisor ___________________________ Mark Chaves ___________________________ Randy L. Maddox ___________________________ Thomas A. Tweed ___________________________ Timothy B. Tyson An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Program in Religion in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 Copyright by Mandy Ellene McMichael 2014 Abstract Christian engagement with beauty contests shifted dramatically between the initial Miss America pageant in 1921 and its 90 th anniversary in 2011. This dissertation explores how and why many Christians found the organization an institution worthy of partnership with the church. It examines three aspects of Christian involvement in the contest: the long history of beauty pageants, the persistent emphasis on individual physical attractiveness, and the idea of witness in southern evangelical culture. It argues that after 1965, at least two factors enabled the unlikely marriage of Christians and the Miss America Organization: the perceived threat of second-wave feminism and evangelicalism’s increasing desire to engage culture. -
Springfield News Sun Collection
Springfield News-Sun Collection - Non-Local People Files A-Z Person/Place Association/Associated With Date/Date Range Aames, Willie Actor 6/1980 Aaron, Hank Baseball player 7/1987 Abbot, George Broadway musical writer & director 4/17/1987 Abdul, Paula Video choreographer 12/1987 Abdul-Jabber, Kareem Basketball player c 1990's Abeles, Sara Young actress 7/1987 Abraham, F. Murray Actor 2/1985 Abrahams, Jim Actor 8/1992 Abril, Victoria Actress 7/1987 Ackerman, Michael Actor 7/1987 Acuff, Roy Country singer; died 11/23/1992 1987 to 11/24/1992 Adams, Ansel U. S. landscape photographer 2/20/1902 to 4/22/1984 Adams, Brooke Actress 6/1987 Adams, Bryan Rock singer 6/1992 Adams, Don Actor 1969 to 7/1987 Adams, Edie Actress 7/1987 Adams, Julie Actress 7/1987 Adams, Mason Actor 7/1987 Adams, Maud Actress 7/1987 Adamson, George Conservationist and author of "Born Free" 8/20/1989 Adjani, Isabella Actress 6/1987 Adkins, Trace Country singer 1998 Adler, Dr. Mortimer Author, educator 2/20/1983 Affleck, Ben Actor 2000 Ahmed, Kamal Actor 1994 Aiello, Danny Actor 7/1987 Aiken, Liam Young actor Ajaye, Franklin Actor 7/1987 Akers, Karen Actress 6/1987 Akins, Claude Actor 1979 to 1/28/1994 Al Saud, Sultan Bib Abdulaziz, Prince Crown prince of Saudi Arabia 1970's Alaio, Rose Actress 7/1987 Albee, Edward Pulitzer-prize winning playwright 1980's and 1990's Albert, Eddie Actor 11/1952 to 7/1987 Albert, Will Actor 7/1987 Alcott, Louisa May U. S. novelist 1832 to 1888 Alda, Alan Actor 12/1980 Alda, Robert Actor; father of Alan Alda 7/1987 Alexander, Erika Actress -
Bibliography
Bibliography Arts & Entertainment. “The Life of Hugh Hefner.” Biography. February 2002. Adenkan, Bosede. “Studying History and Miss America.” The Daily Pennsylvanian 25 January 2002): n.p. Alexander, Susan, and Alison Greenberg. “You Must Go Home Again: Duty, Love, and Work as Presented in Popular Magazines During World War II.” In Modernism, Gen- der, and Culture. A Cultural Studies Approach. Ed. Lisa Rado. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1997,101–110. Allen, Anne Winsor. “Boys and Girls.” Atlantic Monthly 125–2 (June 1920): 796. Allen, Frederick Lewis. Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920’s. New York: Harper & Row, 1931. “And Miss Nicest Navel...” Time (4 August 1997): 17. Anderson, Benedict Richard O’G. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983. Anderson, Karen. Wartime Women: Sex Roles, Family Relations, and the Status of Women During World War II. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981. Anthony, Susan B. II. Out of the Kitchen—Into the War: Woman’s Role in the Nation’s Drama. New York: Stephen Daye, Inc., 1943. Anuakan, R. Iset. “We Real Cool: Beauty, Image, and Style in African American His- tory.” Ph.D. diss. University of California, Berkeley, 2001. “Attacks Bathing Review.” New York Times (11 September 1923): 15. Baber, Ray E. Marriage and the Family. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1953. Bakhtin, Mikhail. Rabelais and His World. Trans. Helene Iswolsky. Bloomington: Indi- ana University Press, 1984. Banet-Weiser, Sarah. The Most Beautiful Girl in the World: Beauty Pageants and National Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. Banner, Lois W. -
Brodie Lunches with Students to Discuss Campus Issues
Athlete of the Week Sophomore Caitlin Connolly scored the winning goal in the biggest victory in the history ofthe THE CHRONICLE women's soccer team. See SNRISNMP. MONDAY. SEPTEMBER 10. 1990 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM. NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION: 15.000 VOL. 86. NO. 12 Computers glitch causes Law student wins Miss America title By ILMAR VANDERER can achieve it," Vincent said at a pizza-on-points problem Marjorie Vincent, a third-year news conference yesterday. Duke law student from Oak After receiving the coveted By MATT SCLAFANI service to resume, the system Park, 111., was crowned Miss crown from Miss America 1990 Computer difficulties crashed again later in the eve America 1991 early Sunday. Debbye Turner, Vincent smiled plagued the arrival of the piz ning, Prior to this pageant she took a through her tears and acknowl za-on-points system this The computer records all leave of absence from the Law edged the award by taking the weekend, but did not prevent purchases made on the Duke School and upon completing her traditional walk down the plat local vendors from doing brisk Card, in addition to allowing obligations as Miss America, Vin form. During the ceremony, Vin business. students access to their dor cent plans to practice in cent was surprised with a sere After years of waiting, stu mitories and academic build ternational law. nade of "There She Is" by Bert dents were able to purchase ings. The problems this week Vincent's previous achieve Parks, who participated in the pizza and - sandwiches from end did not affect campus food ments, as well as her participa pageant following a ten-year ab Durham businesses on purchases or building entry. -
Royal Robin from Pageant Queen to Pilates Princess by LINDSAY ROSEMAN • PHOTOS by L.G
CoMo People Royal Robin From Pageant Queen to Pilates Princess BY LINDSAY ROSEMAN • PHOTOS BY L.G. PATTERSON fter an hour of Pilates, old exercise instructor makes a royal Robin Riley Martin looks blue sweater and black yoga pants look like a pageant queen. overdressed. Her long, red hair frames Twenty-fi ve years ago, Martin was a her perfectly made- pageant queen. At 24, Robin Riley was Aup face and animated blue eyes. She Miss Columbia 1987. The title earned the holds her tall, slender frame up with Rock Bridge High School graduate a spot impeccable posture. Sitting in her in the Miss Missouri competition, where Pilates of Columbia studio, the 49-year- she told herself she wasn’t competing to Robin Riley's talent performance was an unconventional ballet at the Miss Missouri pageant, reprised at the Miss America contest. < INSIDE COLUMBIA March 2012 75 win the state crown — she was competing Moments after the state crown was title, so she listened carefully to those to advance to Miss America. placed on her head in Mexico, Mo., the who reviewed her performance and She had almost missed the opportunity judges — who hailed from all across adjusted herself as if she were an actress altogether. She’d tried — unsuccessfully — the country — whisked the beauty preparing for the role of a lifetime. for Miss Missouri three times previously. queen into a room and began a scathing ••••• She deemed her pageant days over, and in critique. The celebration was put on hold, The Miss America 1988 pageant was 1986, packed her bags for Orlando, Fla., congratulations would have to wait.