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The Annals of Scottish Natural History
RETURN TO LIBRARY OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY WOODS HOLE, MASS. LOANED BY AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY The Annals OF Scottish Natural History A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE WITH WHICH IS INCORPORATED Naturalist EDITED BY ]. A. HARVIE-BROWN, F.R.S.E., F.Z.S. MEMBER OF THE BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION JAMES W. H. TRAIL, M.A., M.D., F.R.S., F.L.S. PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN AND WILLIAM EAGLE CLARKE, F.L.S., F.R.S.E. NATURAL HISTORY DEPARTMENT, ROYAL SCOTTISH MUSEUM, EDINBURGH 1905 EDINBURGH DAVID DOUGLAS, CASTLE STREET LONDON: R. H. PORTER, 7 PRINCES ST., CAVENDISH SQUARE The Annals of Scottish Natural History NO. 53] 1905 [JANUARY ON THE VOLE AND SHREW OF THE ORKNEY ISLANDS. By WM. EAGLE CLARKE. With Report by Prof. O. CHARNOCK BRADLEY, M.B., C.M. IT is a somewhat remarkable fact that since 1848, when Messrs. Baikie and Heddle published their excellent for " the date Historia Naturalis Orcadensis," until the past year, 1904, no naturalist seems to have paid any attention to either the Vole or the Shrew inhabiting the Orkney Islands. The consequence is that the misleading pardon- ably misleading, it should be said statements of these authors regarding the specific identity of these Orcadian mammals have been unfortunately accepted by and repeated in all the subsequent writings on the subject with which I am acquainted. " " As regards the Vole, in the Zoologist for July 1 904 (pp. 241-246), Mr. J. G. Millais astonished British naturalists by describing the Orcadian Vole as a species new to science under the name of Microtus orcadensis, and as peculiar to 1 the Archipelago. -
Molecular Systematics of Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera)
TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. AII OSA - TOM. 268 BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF NOCTUOIDEA (INSECTA, LEPIDOPTERA) REZA ZAHIRI TURUN YLIOPISTO UNIVERSITY OF TURKU Turku 2012 From the Laboratory of Genetics, Division of Genetics and Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, FIN-20012, Finland Supervised by: Docent Niklas Wahlberg University of Turku Finland Co-advised by: Ph.D. J. Donald Lafontaine Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes Canada Ph.D. Ian J. Kitching Natural History Museum U.K. Ph.D. Jeremy D. Holloway Natural History Museum U.K. Reviewed by: Professor Charles Mitter University of Maryland U.S.A. Dr. Tommi Nyman University of Eastern Finland Finland Examined by: Dr. Erik J. van Nieukerken Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden The Netherlands Cover image: phylogenetic tree of Noctuoidea ISBN 978-951-29-5014-0 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-5015-7 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 Painosalama Oy – Turku, Finland 2012 To Maryam, my mother and father MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF NOCTUOIDEA (INSECTA, LEPIDOPTERA) Reza Zahiri This thesis is based on the following original research contributions, which are referred to in the text by their Roman numerals: I Zahiri, R, Kitching, IJ, Lafontaine, JD, Mutanen, M, Kaila, L, Holloway, JD & Wahlberg, N (2011) A new molecular phylogeny offers hope for a stable family-level classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Zoologica Scripta, 40, 158–173 II Zahiri, R, Holloway, JD, Kitching, IJ, Lafontaine, JD, Mutanen, M & Wahlberg, N (2012) Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Systematic Entomology, 37,102–124 III Zaspel, JM, Zahiri, R, Hoy, MA, Janzen, D, Weller, SJ & Wahlberg, N (2012) A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the vampire moths and their fruit-piercing relatives (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Calpinae). -
Systematics and Evolution of the Australian Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Systematics and evolution of the Australian Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae) Melissa Starkie BAppSc/BBus, BSc(Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2020 School of Biology and Environmental Science Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology i Keywords Dacini, systematics, phylogenetics, biogeography, Australia, Pacific, taxonomy, Tephritidae. ii Abstract The Dacini fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are a widely distributed clade that occupy tropical and subtropical forests across Africa, South-east Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. While there are existing systematic studies on this group, the Australian and Pacific fauna have been under-sampled and deeper evolutionary questions neglected. This study produces a molecular phylogenetic reconstruction based on targeted sampling of the Australian and Pacific Dacini in order to investigate biogeographic, systematic and evolutionary questions about the tribe. The overarching aim of this thesis was to produce a Dacini phylogenetic tree and apply this tree to evolutionary, taxonomic and biogeographical questions concerning the group. The main aims of each chapter were to: (i) employ a targeted sampling method to expand the taxonomic and geographic collections available for analysis (Chapter 2); (ii) produce a multi-locus molecular phylogenetic tree (Chapter 3) and then, (iii) use this tree to investigate phylogenetic signal of the traits: male lure response and host breadth (Chapter 3); (iv) evaluate the ability of morphological character traits to resolve phylogenetic relationships (Chapter 4); (v) investigate the influence of biogeography in the Australian and Pacific region on divergence of the regional Dacini (Chapter 5); (vi) investigate basal lineages and inform a taxonomic review of the Bactrocera aglaiae species group (Chapter 6); and (vii) reconcile new genetic data with previous taxonomic relationships (based on morphology) in a taxonomic review of the Bactrocera tryoni species group (Chapter 7). -
The Annals of Scottish Natural History."- -JAMES S
The Annals OF Scottish Natural History A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE WITH WHICH IS INCORPORATED EDITED BY J. A. HARVIE-BROWN, F.R.S.E., F.Z.S. MEMBER OF THE BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION JAMES W. H. TRAIL, M.A., M.D., F.R.S., F.L.S. PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN WILLIAM EAGLE CLARKE, F.L.S., F.R.S.E. KEEPER OF THE NATURAL HISTORY DEPARTMENT, THE ROYAL SCOTTISH MUSEUM, EDINBURGH EDINBURGH % DAVID DOUGLAS, CASTLE STREET LONDON: R. H. PORTER, 7 PRINCES ST., CAVENDISH SQUARE ANN. SCOT NAT. HIST. 1908. PLATE I. The Annals of Scottish Natural History NO. 65] 1908 [JANUARY IN MEMORIAM: HOWARD SAUNDERS. WITH PORTRAIT. WE greatly regret to record the passing from amongst us of Howard Saunders, on the 2oth of October last, at the age of seventy-two. No name is more familiar to British than his and for no one in recent ornithologists ; rightly so, years has given such an impetus to the study of their favourite science. His successful completion of the fourth edition of "Yarrell" under circumstances that were peculiarly trying, established his reputation as a writer on British birds. But the work by which he will be best remembered " " in this country is the well-known Manual which bears his all essentials name : a remarkable work, wherein the con- cerning-o the numerous and varied members of our avifauna are treated of, with wonderful skill and discrimination, in a single volume. The merits of this book were at once recognised, and it became the standard authority on the subject. -
Appendix E: Existing Vegetation References and Codes
Region 5 Field Guide Appendix E: Existing Vegetation References and Codes APPENDIX E: EXISTING VEGETATION REFERENCES AND CODES February 2014 Existing Vegetation References Code Name Author CAL Forest Inventory and Analysis User Guide, USDA USDA Forest Service Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region. May 1997. Existing CAL Vegetation Codes Code Description Code Description AB Santa Lucia fir CH Huckleberry oak AC Alpine cushion plant CI Deerbrush AD White bursage CJ Brewer oak AG Agriculture CK Coyote brush AK Alkaline flats CL Wedgeleaf ceanothus AN Mendocino manzanita CM Upper montane mixed shrub AX Mixed alpine scrub CN Pinemat manzanita BA Barren CP Bush chinquapin BB Bitterbrush CQ Lower montane mixed chaparral BC Saltbush CR Red shanks chaparral BG Greasewood CS Scrub oak BI Littleleaf mountain mahogany CT Tucker / (Muller) scrub oak BL Low sagebrush CV Snowbrush BM Curlleaf mountain mahogany CW Whiteleaf manzanita BP Bristlecone pine CX Upper montane mixed chaparral BQ Basin mixed scrub CY Mountain whitethorn BR Rabbitbrush CZ Semi-desert chaparral BS Basin sagebrush DA Blackbush BT Big tree (giant sequoia) DB Desert buckwheat BX High desert - montane chaparral DC Cholla transition BZ Basin - desert transition scrub DD Croton C1 Ultramafic mixed shrub DE Arrowweed CA Chamise DF Pacific Douglas-fir CB Salal - California huckleberry shrub DG Douglas-fir - grand fir CC Ceanothus mixed chaparral DI Indigo bush CD Southern mixed chaparral DJ Spiny menodora CE Mountain misery DL Creosote bush CG Greenleaf manzanita DM Bigcone Douglas-fir -
OTWAY BIOSCAN Great Otway National Park July 2018–June 2019 OTWAY BIOSCAN Great Otway National Park
OTWAY BIOSCAN Great Otway National Park July 2018–June 2019 OTWAY BIOSCAN Great Otway National Park July 2018–June 2019 Edited by Genefor Walker-Smith and Kate Phillips We acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the land on which this Bioscan was conducted and pay our respects to Elders past and present. CONTENTS Executive Summary 6 Objectives 6 Project Benefits 6 Scope 6 Deliverables 7 Participants 7 Introduction 8 Reports 01 Bio-acoustic surveys of birds across burnt and unburnt sites 20 02 Freshwater fishes 32 03 Freshwater insects 36 04 Moss Bugs (Peloridiidae) 52 05 Moths 55 06 Reptiles and Amphibians 69 07 Smoky Mouse remote camera monitoring 81 08 Palaeontology 89 Narratives Artillery Rocks 98 Fantastic Fossils 100 Freshwater Insects: The Caddisfly 102 The Mayfly 104 The Stonefly 105 Frogs 106 Glow-worms 108 Land Molluscs: Slugs – Have you seen this slug? 110 Snails – Be careful what you squash! 111 Moss Bugs – Time Lords of the Otway forests 112 Moths: George Lyell and the moths of the Otway ranges 100 years ago 114 Ghost Moths 116 The effect of fire on moths 118 Mountain Dragons 120 Native Bees 122 Native Fish – Otway river travellers 124 Smoky Mouse 126 Tektites 128 Public Engagement 130 Publications 132 Acknowledgements 132 Picture Credits 132 Species Lists Freshwater Fish 133 Freshwater Insects (Caddisflies, Mayflies and Stoneflies) 133 Frogs 134 Mammals 134 Molluscs (Land Snails and Slugs) 135 Reptiles 136 Birds 137 Moths 142 Native Bees 154 use to promote the natural values of the Otway Executive Summary Region. The Otway Bioscan incorporated a range On December 19, 2015, lightning strikes ignited two of opportunities for community participation and bushfires in the Barwon Otway Region, one near engagement. -
Moths of Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve
14 R.C. Kendrick Moths of Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve – a preliminary investigation Roger C. Kendrick Fauna Conservation Department, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. email: [email protected] ABSTRACT (2007). Other unpublished historical data on the moth A summary of two light trap recording events and other assemblage at Fung Yuen is also held by KFBG as part of the opportunistic diurnal recording events of moths at Fung Yuen KFBG insect collection and by the author, to whom was passed Site of Special Scientific Interest and Fung Yuen Butterfly the unpublished moth recording notes of the late Kent H.K. Li, Reserve, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong is presented. A by his wife, in October 2008. There also exists a growing body total of 387 species was recorded, of which seven species are of information on the moths from Fung Yuen on two Internet recorded from Hong Kong for the first time, and a further 6 website forums, Hong Kong Wildlife Net (www.hkwildlife.net), species await confirmation of being new records to Hong Kong. whose moth forum is moderated by the author, and the Hong Based on the available data, 18 species are of conservation Kong Moths group on Flickr (www.flickr.com/groups/ concern, five potentially meet IUCN Red List criteria for hongkongmoths/), also administrated by the author. This paper threatened species in one of the three main categories “Critically was brought about to pull together the unpublished information Endangered” (two species), “Endangered” (two species) and with the data from the moth survey in 2009 (Kendrick, 2010), “Vulnerable” (one species) and a further 13 species potentially upon which this paper is based, so as to provide as much meet “Near Threatened” criteria.