DOCSLIB.ORG

Godwin Valentine O= University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Godwin Valentine O= University of Nigeria, Nsukka EZE, CAROLINE NGOZI PG/Ph.D/10/57530 MOTIVATIONAL INITIATIVES FOR CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN ANAMBRA AND IMO STATES OF NIGERIA FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ADULT EDUCATION AND EXTRA MURAL STUDIES Digitally Signed by: Content manager’s Name DN : CN = Webmaster’s name Godwin Valentine O= University of Nigeria, Nsukka OU = Innovation Centre ii MOTIVATIONAL INITIATIVES FOR CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN ANAMBRA AND IMO STATES OF NIGERIA By EZE, CAROLINE NGOZI PG/Ph.D/10/57530 DEPARTMENT OF ADULT EDUCATION AND EXTRA MURAL STUDIES FACULTY OF EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA NSUKKA JULY, 2016 i TITLE PAGE MOTIVATIONAL INITIATIVES FOR CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN ANAMBRA AND IMO STATES OF NIGERIA By EZE, CAROLINE NGOZI PG/Ph.D/10/57530 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D) IN ADULT EDUCATION/COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SUPERVISOR: PROF. (MRS.) C.I. OREH JULY, 2016 ii APPROVAL PAGE This thesis has been approved for the Department of Adult Education and Extral Mural Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. By ……………………………… …………………………… Prof. (Mrs) C.I. Oreh Thesis Supervisor Internal Examiner ……………………….. ……………………………. External Examiner Prof. S.C. Nwizu Head of Department …………………………………… Prof. Uju Umo Dean, Faculty of Education iii CERTIFICATION Eze, Caroline Ngozi a Postgraduate Student in the Department of Adult Education and Extral Mural Studies, with registration Number PG/Ph.D/10/57530, has satisfactorily completed the requirements for research work for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Adult Education/Community Development. The work embodied in this thesis is original and has not been submitted in part or full for other diploma or degree of this or any other University. Eze, Caroline Ngozi Prof. (Mrs.) C.I. Oreh (Student) (Supervisor) iv DEDICATION This research work is dedicated to God Almighty the giver of wisdom and understanding for his mercy and love on us. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The researcher acknowledges the contributions of authors whose materials provided in- depth knowledge to literature of the study. The researcher also expresses her appreciation to her amiable supervisor Prof. (Mrs.) C.I. Oreh for her show of love, concern, constructive criticism and suggestions towards the successful completion of the study, and also made sure that the work was not delayed unnecessarily, The researcher is delighted to appreciate Dr. F.O. Mbagwu, Dr. O.N. Nwakaire and Dr. Eric K.N. Nwagu, the validates of the instrument of the study for their painstaking efforts in scrutinizing the questionnaire. The researcher also appreciates the immense contributions of Dr. C.N. Olori, who analyzed the research data. The researcher is also thankful to the entire staff members of the Department of Adult Education and Extral Mural Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka who is like a family to her and Mr. G.O. Obi, who was like a father to the researcher. The story of the researcher’s stay in Nsukka will not be complete without her making reference to Mrs. C.C. Okide and Mrs. C. Imoh who provided a home for her. The researcher’s utmost gratitude goes to her brother and sisters: Mrs. V.I. Onwuma, Mrs. J.O. Eke, Lady J. Mmaduekwe, Mrs. V. Osita and Mr. P. Onyiuke, for their support and encouragement. The researcher’s indebtedness goes to her loving husband Mr.K.I.O. Eze and her children Ifunanya, Chukwuebuka, Chukwudalu, Kosisochukwu and Chukwubuikem for their understanding, endurance and love. Finally, in recognition of the fact that no one takes upon oneself an honour if it does not come from above, the researcher therefore acknowledges the supremacy of God Almighty for His wisdom, guidance, direction, love, care and protection granted her for the period of this academic pursuit, may His name alone be praised for all eternity. Amen. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Approval Page ii Certification iii Dedication iv Acknowledgements v Table of Contents vi List of Tables viii Abstract ix CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Background of the Study 1 Statement of the Problem 15 Purpose of the Study 17 Significance of the Study 17 Research Questions 18 Hypotheses 19 Scope of the Study 20 CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 21 Conceptual Framework 21 Motivational Initiatives for Citizens’ Participation 22 Concept of Citizens’ Participation 33 Concept of Community Development 40 Theoretical Framework 51 Needs Theory (Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs) 52 Participatory Development Theory 53 Expectancy Theory 55 Review of Related Empirical Studies 56 Summary of Reviewed Literature 59 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHOD 61 Design of the Study 61 Area of the Study 61 Population of the Study 62 Sample and Sampling Techniques 63 Instruments for Data Collection 63 Validation of the Instruments 64 Reliability of the Instrument 65 Procedure for Data Collection 65 Method of Data Analysis 66 CHAPTER FOUR: PRESENTATION OF RESULTS 67 Research Question 1 67 Hypothesis 1 68 Research Question 2 69 Hypothesis 2 70 vii Research Question 3 71 Hypothesis 3 72 Research Question 4 73 Hypothesis 4 74 Research Question 5 75 Hypothesis 5 76 Research Question 6 77 Hypothesis 6 78 Summary of Major Findings 79 CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION OF THE FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 81 Discussion of Findings 81 Conclusions 84 Implications of the Study for Adult Education 85 Recommendations 86 Limitations of the Study 87 Suggestions for Further Research 87 REFERENCES 88 APPENDICES 98 APPENDIX A: Letter to Respondents 98 APPENDIX B: Questionnaire Items 99 APPENDIX C: Information on the Population of the Study for Anambra State 101 APPENDIX D: Information on the Population of the Study for Imo State 103 APPENDIX E: Statistics of Registered Community Based Organisations in Anambra and Imo States 105 APPENDIX F: Sample Size of the Study for Anambra and Imo States 108 APPENDIX G: Sample Size of the Study for Anambra and Imo States 109 viii LIST OF TABLES 1. Mean rating of respondents on the extent to which decentralization of power in communities has promoted citizens’ participation in the states 67 2. t-test analysis of significant difference between the mean ratings of respondents in Anambra and Imo States regarding the extent to which decentralization of power in community has promoted citizens’ participation in the state 68 3. Mean rating of respondents regarding the extent to which good leadership in communities has helped in improving citizens’ participation in the states. 69 4. t-test analysis of significant difference between the mean ratings of respondents in Anambra and Imo States regarding the extent to which good leadership in communities has helped in improving citizens’ participation in the states 70 5. Mean rating of respondents regarding the extent to which identification of community needs has promoted citizens’ participation in the states 71 6. t-test analysis of significant difference between the mean ratings of respondents in Anambra and Imo States regarding the extent to which identification of community needs has promoted citizens’ participation in the states 72 7. Mean rating of respondents regarding the extent to which respect for people’s culture has promoted citizens’ participation in the states 73 8. t-test analysis of significant difference between the mean ratings of respondents in Anambra and Imo States regarding the extent to which respect for people’s culture has promoted citizens’ participation in the states 74 9. Mean rating of respondents regarding the extent to which adequate funding has promoted citizens’ participation in the states 75 10. t-test analysis of significant difference between the mean ratings of respondents in Anambra and Imo States regarding the extent to which adequate funding in communities has promoted citizens’ participation in the states 76 11. Mean rating of respondents regarding the extent to which need selection has promoted citizens’ participation in the states 77 12. t-test analysis of significant difference between the mean ratings of respondents from Anambra and Imo States regarding the extent to which need selection has promoted citizens’ participation in the states. 78 ix Abstract The main purpose of this study was to ascertain the extent to which motivational initiatives promote citizens’ participation in community development activities in Anambra and Imo States of Nigeria. Six research questions and six null hypotheses were raised to guide the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was 2, 357 respondents made up of members of registered Community Based Organizations (CBOs) in Anambra and Imo States. A sample of 853 respondents was drawn from the population using multi-stage proportionate sampling technique. Data collection instrument was self-structured questionnaire titled, ‘Questionnaire on Motivational Initiatives for Citizens’ Participation in Community Development Activities(QMICPCDA). The instrument was face validated by three experts, two in Community Development unit of Department of Adult Education & Extra-Mural Studies and one in Measurement and Evaluation Unit of Department of Science Education both from University of Nigeria, Nsukka. An overall reliability index of 0.91 was obtained using the Cronbach Coefficient Alpha. The null hypotheses were tested using t-test at 0.05 level of significant. Weighted mean and Standard Deviation were used in analyzing the collected data. Copies of the instrument were administered to the respondents through direct delivery technique. Data collected from respondents were analyzed using frequency counts, mean ratings were used for other six research questions. Result of findings indicated that to a high extent, decentralization of power in communities, good leadership, identification of needs, respect for people’s culture, adequate funding and need selection has assisted citizens’ participation in communities in Anambra and Imo States. The findings further revealed that significant differences were not found in decentralization of power, good leadership and need selection in the communities of Anambra and Imo States.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Citizens Wealth Platform 2017
    2017 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Of the States in the SOUTH-EAST Geo-Political Zone C P W Citizens Wealth Platform Citizen Wealth Platform (CWP) (Public Resources Are Made To Work And Be Of Benefit To All) 2017 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET of the States in the SOUTH EAST Geo-Political Zone Compiled by VICTOR EMEJUIWE For Citizens Wealth Platform (CWP) (Public Resources Are Made To Work And Be Of Benefit To All) 2017 SOUTH EAST FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Page 2 First Published in August 2017 By Citizens Wealth Platform C/o Centre for Social Justice 17 Yaounde Street, Wuse Zone 6, Abuja Email: [email protected] Website: www.csj-ng.org Tel: 08055070909. Blog: csj-blog.org. Twitter:@censoj. Facebook: Centre for Social Justice, Nigeria 2017 SOUTH EAST FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Page 3 Table of Contents Foreword 5 Abia State 6 Anambra State 26 Embonyi State 46 Enugu State 60 Imo State 82 2017 SOUTH EAST FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Page 4 Foreword In the spirit of the mandate of the Citizens Wealth Platform to ensure that public resources are made to work and be of benefit to all, we present the South East Capital Budget Pullout for the financial year 2017. This has been our tradition in the last six years to provide capital budget information to all Nigerians. The pullout provides information on federal Ministries, Departments and Agencies, names of projects, amount allocated and their location. The Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) is the Federal Government’s blueprint for the resuscitation of the economy and its revival from recession.
    [Show full text]
  • Article Download
    wjert, 2018, Vol. 4, Issue 6, 95 -102. Original Article ISSN 2454-695X Ibeje etWorld al. Journal of Engineering World Journal ofResearch Engineering and Research Tech andnology Technology WJERT www.wjert.org SJIF Impact Factor: 5.218 IMPACTS OF LAND USE ON INFILTRATION A. O. Ibeje*1, J. C. Osuagwu2 and O. R. Onosakponome2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Imo State University, P.M.B. 2000, Owerri, Nigeria. 2Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria. Article Received on 12/09/2018 Article Revised on 03/10/2018 Article Accepted on 24/10/2018 ABSTRACT *Corresponding Author Land use can affect natural ecological processes such as infiltration. A. O. Ibeje There are many land uses applied at Ikeduru L.G.A. in Imo State, Department of Civil Nigeria, thus, the area is selected as a case study. The objective of Engineering, Imo State University, P.M.B. 2000, study is to determine the effects of land use on infiltration by three Owerri, Nigeria. different land use types; 34 of them are in farmlands, 34 in Bamboo field and 32 in forestlands. Within each land use type, multiple regression are used to determine degree of association between the rates of infiltration, moisture content, porosity, bulk density and particle sizes. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance is used to determine whether significant differences in infiltration rates existed between different land uses. The mean steady state infiltration rate of farmlands, bamboo fields and forestland are 1.98 cm/h, 2.44cm/h and 2.43cm/h respectively. The regression model shows that infiltration rate decreases with increase in moisture content and bulk density but increases with the increase of soil particle sizes and porosity.
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence of Fascioliasis Among Slaughter Sheep in Selected Abattoirs in Imo State, Nigeria
    Journal of American Science, 2011;7(2) http://www.americanscience.org Prevalence of fascioliasis among slaughter sheep in selected abattoirs in Imo State, Nigeria Njoku-Tony, R.F and Okoli, G.C Department of Environmental Technology, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 1526 Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Corresponding author: Njoku-Tony, R.F, Email- [email protected] Abstract: A 12 months study on fascioliasis in sokoto gudali sheep of Hausa origin (northern part of Nigeria) was carried out in five different abattoirs in Imo State, Nigeria between 2004 and 2005.The abattoirs were Obinze, Okigwe, Afor-Enyiogugu, Afor-Ogbe, and Orlu .The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of fascioliasis among slaughter sheep in selected abattoirs in Imo state. Five grams of feces and liver from freshly slaughtered sheep of both sexes, and from different locations and ages were collected, taken to the laboratory and analyzed for fasciola eggs and adult flukes. Direct smear, formol ether concentration and sodium chloride floatation methods were used to harvest the eggs and adult parasites. Out of 367 sheep examined, 64 (17.2%0) were infected. Infection was highest in Obinze abattoir (29.6%) followed by Afor Enyiogugu abattoir with (29.0%) Okigwe (15.6%), Orlu (12.5%) and Afor Ogbe (12.4%). Infection was highest in females than in males and was also sex dependent. Among adult sheep (>2yrs) examined , 59 (14.9%) were infected while out of 38 young goats (<2yrs), 5 (13.2%) were infected. Infection level rose with increased rainfall with the highest level observed at the peak of the rainy season and dropping during the dry season months.
    [Show full text]
  • River Basins of Imo State for Sustainable Water Resources
    nvironm E en l & ta i l iv E C n g Okoro et al., J Civil Environ Eng 2014, 4:1 f o i n l Journal of Civil & Environmental e a e n r r i DOI: 10.4172/2165-784X.1000134 n u g o J ISSN: 2165-784X Engineering Review Article Open Access River Basins of Imo State for Sustainable Water Resources Management BC Okoro1*, RA Uzoukwu2 and NM Chimezie2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria 2Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria Abstract The river basins of Imo state, Nigeria are presented as a natural vital resource for sustainable water resources management in the area. The study identified most of all the known rivers in Imo State and provided information like relief, topography and other geographical features of the major rivers which are crucial to aid water management for a sustainable water infrastructure in the communities of the watershed. The rivers and lakes are classified into five watersheds (river basins) such as Okigwe watershed, Mbaise / Mbano watershed, Orlu watershed, Oguta watershed and finally, Owerri watershed. The knowledge of the river basins in Imo State will help analyze the problems involved in water resources allocation and to provide guidance for the planning and management of water resources in the state for sustainable development. Keywords: Rivers; Basins/Watersheds; Water allocation; • What minimum reservoir capacity will be sufficient to assure Sustainability adequate water for irrigation or municipal water supply, during droughts? Introduction • How much quantity of water will become available at a reservoir An understanding of the hydrology of a region or state is paramount site, and when will it become available? In other words, what in the development of such region (state).
    [Show full text]
  • DETERMINATION of the ERODIBILITY STATUS of SOME SOILS in IKEDURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA of IMO STATE, NIGERIA Chukwuocha N., *Amangabara G.T., and Amaechi C
    International Journal of Geology, Earth and Environmental Sciences ISSN: 2277-2081 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm 2014 Vol. 4 (1) January-April, pp. 236-243/Chukwuocha et al. Research Article DETERMINATION OF THE ERODIBILITY STATUS OF SOME SOILS IN IKEDURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF IMO STATE, NIGERIA Chukwuocha N., *Amangabara G.T., and Amaechi C. 1Department of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT Determination of soil erodibility status in four selected communities of Ikeduru LGA was conducted. Soil samples were collected randomly from Cassava farm, Bamboo field, Fallow land and sparse grassland and were analysed for moisture content, particle size distribution, textural class, organic matter content, permeability and aggregate structure using oven drying method, sieve analysis, triangular chart, and permeability/soil type table. Laboratory results were subjected to statistical analyses. Narrow variation was seen in all the particle size distribution (ranged from 25.10 – 35.15) with samples from sparse grass land vegetation having the least value (35.20), samples from cassava farm and bamboo field had their values as 35.15 and 29.40 respectively. The clay, silt and MC had a negative non-significant relationship with the erodibility status with values of correlation -.412, -.532 and -.836 respectively. While sand percentage content had a positive non significant relationship with erodibility factor K having the values of .670. OMC percentage content had a high positive significant relationship with erodibility factor K, with the value of correlation as 1.000**. There was a high level of significance between clay, silt, sand, OMC, and MC with values of correlation as -.753**, -.714**, -.831**, and .955** respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Prediction of Gully Erosion Development on the Coastal Plain Sands of the South Eastern Nigeria
    Nigerian Journal of Technology, Vol. 24, No. 2, September 2005 Nwakwasi and Tee 59 STATISTICAL PREDICTION OF GULLY EROSION DEVELOPMENT ON THE COASTAL PLAIN SANDS OF THE SOUTH EASTERN NIGERIA NWAKWASI, N.L., and TEE, D.P. Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria ABSTRACT A statistical model for predicting gully initiation was developed using variables from 20 randomly selected sites. The random samples gave 10 gully sites and 10 non-gully sites. In all, 12 variables were identified but using students t-tests approach, only four variables contributed to gully development. These four variables include Maximum slope, Maximum slope length, Microrelief amplitude and percentage coarse sand. The four variables were combined through factor analysis and statistical manipulations to form Linear Discriminant Function (LDF). Three functions were obtained by combining the variables in three different ways. An application of the three functions to the field situation identified function 1,1 as a very comfortable prediction. When Yl was used to classify the various sites using the variables obtained from the field, a 25% wrong classification was obtained. This value was quite low when compared with the other two functions whose wrong classification ranged from 35% and above. It was observed from the study that when Yl is less than 30, it indicated little or no gully erosion threat. INTRODUCTION spatial distribution of rainfall as induced gully Today, in our country Nigeria, erosion menace formation in most of our towns and express the has become all object of discussion and a major need to adopt good planning and policy ecological problem facing the nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker
    Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker Imo State: July -August 2018 B a ck gro und congress, some youths burned down houses separate incident, some parishioners of a and injured some persons in Oguta LGA. church in Oguta LGA reportedly protested This monthly tracker is designed to update Separately, there was chaos in the State over the alleged removal of a priest in the Peace Agents on patterns and trends in House of Assembly following the alleged church. In a separate incident, there was a conflict risk and violence, as identified by the removal and replacement of the Majority protest by women over the destruction of Integrated Peace and Development Unit Leader of the House in Owerri Municipal their farms by herders in Amakohia-Ubi (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek LGA. In July, political tension was further community, Owerri Municipality. feedback and input for response to mitigate elevated in the state over the suspension of areas of conflict. some members of the Imo State House of Recent Incidents or Patterns and Trends Assembly and the impeachment of the Issues, August 2018 deputy governor of the state by 19 out of the M ay-J ul y 20 1 8 Incidents during the month related mainly to 37 members of the state Assembly. human trafficking and protests. According to Peace Map data (see Figure 1), Protests: In June, scores of women Child Trafficking: A 28-year old man and his incidents reported in the state during this protested at the Imo State government 30-year old wife reportedly sold three babies period included criminality, communal house in Owerri the state capital, over for six hundred thousand naira in Umuokai tensions, cult violence, political tensions, and frequent attacks by herdsmen in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquifer Transmissivity from Surface Geo- Electrical Data: a Case Study of Owerri and Environs, South-Eastern Nigeria
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/240613398 Aquifer Transmissivity from surface geo- electrical data: A case study of Owerri and Environs, South-eastern Nigeria ARTICLE in JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA · JUNE 2012 Impact Factor: 0.6 · DOI: 10.1007/s12594-012-0126-8 CITATIONS READS 3 52 2 AUTHORS: Amobi Ekwe ALEX IHEANYICHUKWU Opara Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo Federal University of Technology Owerri 17 PUBLICATIONS 50 CITATIONS 44 PUBLICATIONS 14 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Available from: Amobi Ekwe Retrieved on: 23 December 2015 JOURNAL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA Vol.80, July 2012, pp.123-128 Aquifer Transmissivity from Surface Geo-electrical Data: A Case Study of Owerri and Environs, Southeastern Nigeria 1 2 A. C. EKWE and A. I. OPARA 1Department of Geology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 2Department of Geosciences, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State Email: [email protected]; [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: The combination of layer resistivity and thickness in the so called Da-zarrouk parameters S (longitudinal conductance) and R (transverse resistance) have proved useful in the evaluation of the transmissivities of the aquifers around Owerri and environs. The area is underlain by the unconsolidated to semi-consolidated coastal Benin Formation. The surface direct current electrical resistivity method was used in the study. Seven Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) data by the Schlumberger array was acquired in the area. A maximum current electrode spacing (AB) of 1000 m was used for data acquisition. Four of the soundings were carried out near existing boreholes.
    [Show full text]
  • Adoptability of Planted Fallows and Efficacy of Natural Types in Fertility Regeneration of Typic Paleudult
    Nature and Science, 5(3), 2007, E.C. Mathews-Njoku and E.U Onweremadu, Adoptability Of Planted Fallows And Efficacy Of Natural Types In Fertility Regeneration Of Typic Paleudult Adoptability of Planted Fallows and Efficacy of Natural Types in Fertility Regeneration of a Typic Paleudult Edna Chioma Matthews-Njoku 1 , Emmanuel Uzoma Onweremadu 2 1. Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri Nigeria. 2. Department Of Soil Science And Technology, Federal University Of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri Nigeria. [email protected] ABSTRACT: We investigated the willingness to adopt planted fallows as replacement to the natural fallows among farmers in Owerri Agricultural Zone of Central Southeastern Nigeria, in 2006. Structured interview schedule was used to generate socioeconomic data from respondent farmers. Data were analyzed using percentages and multiple regressions for socioeconomic analysis. Soil samples were also collected from soils under natural fallows but of 5 different fallow lengths. These surface soil samples were analyzed using laboratory techniques for status of soil fertility indices. Resulting data were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using the least significant difference (LSD) at 5% level of probability. While analysis of socio-economic data showed that adoptability of fallows had good relationship with education, age and farm size; soil data indicated inability of natural fallow to cope with soil productivity demands at all fallow lengths studied when judged with existing standards. Establishment of planted fallows in demonstration farms of Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs) of the agroecology, and studies on them may enhance certainty in the prediction of adoptability of these novel techniques of soil fertility regeneration.
    [Show full text]
  • A Spatial Analysis of Infrastructures and Social Services in Rural Nigeria
    Oguzor, Nkasiobi Silas. 2011. A spatial analysis of infrastructures and social services in rural Nigeria. GeoTropico, 5 (1), Articulo 2: 25-38 . I Semestre de 2011 5 (1) ISSN 1692-0791 Artículo 2 http://www.geotropico.org/ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Publicación electrónica arbitrada por pares A peer-reviewed online journal A spatial analysis of infrastructures and social services in rural Nigeria: Implications for public policy Nkasiobi Silas Oguzor, PhD Provost, Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku-Rivers State, Nigeria Manuscrito recibido: Diciembre 22, 2010 Artículo aceptado: Febrero 28 2011 Abstract There are observed inequalities in the distribution of socio-economic facilities in Nigeria. The paper examined the availability of some social infrastructural facilities in rural parts of Imo State. It equally examined the extent to which those facilities have promoted rural development in the State. Data were collected mainly from primary sources. A total number of 2,340 copies of questionnaire were administered in eighteen communities and all were retrieved for the analysis. Research findings revealed unevenness in the availability of potable water supply and telephone (analogue landline) facilities. However, the availability of electricity, educational and health facilities were largely indicated by respondents in the 18 study communities to be well spread across the State. The paper noted some rural development implications as the result of the Z-test of proportion statistics led to the rejection of the null hypothesis and the acceptance of the alternative, which is that, majority of rural areas in Imo State, have significant presence of social infrastructural facilities that enhance economic activities. Keywords: infrastructure, rural development, communities, services, Nigeria Introduction The issue of infrastructure and the development of rural areas have continued to be topical in Nigeria.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Adaptation Needs/Priorities of Rural Women Farmers in Flood Plain Areas of Owerri Agricultural Zone of Imo State, Nigeria
    Chikaire et al., AJAR, 2017; 2:12 Research Article AJAR (2017), 2:12 American Journal of Agricultural Research (ISSN:2475-2002) Climate Change Adaptation Needs/Priorities of Rural Women Farmers in Flood Plain Areas of Owerri Agricultural Zone of Imo State, Nigeria Chikaire, J.U., Anaeto, F. C., Ogueri, E.I. and Godson-Ibeji, C.C. Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria ABSTRACT Adaptation is key to surviving the menace of climate change. *Correspondence to Author: This paper investigates adaptation needs/priorities of rural wom- Chikaire, J.U. Department of Ag- en farmers in Imo State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were ricultural Extension, Federal Uni- to ascertain rural women farmers awareness of climate change, versity of Technology, Owerri, Imo identify perceived effects of climate change on rural women State, Nigeria. Email：futo.edu.ng farmers, examine adaptation needs of these women and de- @gmail.com termine adaptation strategies used by rural women. Data were collected with structured questionnaire from 180 rural women farmers randomly selected from a list of 1800 registered women How to cite this article: farmers with the Owerri ADP office. Results showed that the ru- Chikaire et al.,. Climate Change ral women were very much aware of climate change as indicated Adaptation Needs/Priorities of Ru- by high mean responses to certain signs such as increase in ral Women Farmers in Flood Plain temperature. M = 2.31), unpredictable heavy rainfall (M = 2.51), Areas of Owerri Agricultural Zone unpredictable heavy winds (M = 2.45) among others. Climate of Imo State, Nigeria.
    [Show full text]
  • GSJ: Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2021, Online: ISSN 2320-9186
    GSJ: Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2021 ISSN 2320-9186 1454 GSJ: Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2021, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com Comparative Analysis of Three Groundwater Treatment Methods in Imo State Nigeria. By UCHENDU E.E1, MADUBUIKE C.N2, OKEREKE C.D2, OKEREKE N.A.A2 1. Department of Agric. Engineering Federal Polytechnic Nekede 2. Department of Agric. Engineering Federal University Of Technology Owerri Corresponding Author: Uchendu E.E.E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] ABSTRACT In this study groundwater contaminants in Imo state made up of twenty-seven local government areas were investigated. Four (4) groundwater samples were collected from each local government area. This amounted to one hundred and eight (108) samples from the three senatorial zones of the state namely Owerri, Orlu and Okigwe. These samples were collected randomly from sites close to dump sites, septic tanks, Abattoirs, mechanic village, fertilized agricultural farms, industrial areas, clusters and from sites far away from perceived sources of contamination. To avoid contamination from tanks, the samples were collected at the well head, before water enters into tanks. Three (3) liters of water were collected from sample after pumping for about 3-5 minutes to ensure collection of representative samples. Well drained plastic containers tightly corked were used in collecting samples to minimize contamination that could alter the water constituents. The groundwater samples were tested for quality under physio-chemical and microbiological parameters using standard water quality methods. Water sample (1L) in the first container in each ground water was used for microbial test.
    [Show full text]