Strontium Isotope Investigations of the Haraldskær Woman
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Bog Bodies of Norway: in Search of Nordic Noir Alphaeus Talks1
Issue 51 Bog Bodies of Norway: In search Of Nordic Noir Alphaeus Talks1 1 Dept of Archaeology, University of York, King’s Manor, Exhibition Sq., York, YO1 7EP [email protected] 2 Heritage Technology, 5 Huntington Road, York, YO31 8RA [email protected] Introduction Since their discovery in the 17th century, bog bodies have gripped the imagination with their ability to tell fascinating, mysterious and macabre stories of our past, due to their remarkable preserved states (van der Sanden 1996, 19); their skin dyed dark in the peatlands of Northern Europe where the sphagnum moss produces a substance, called sphagnan, which preserves the bodies of the deceased (Asing and Lynnerup 2007, 278). By studying these bodies, archaeologists are provided with insights into people’s lives, including how they died, their appearance, illnesses, environment and diet. Bog bodies have been discovered in many places across Northern Europe, but whether there are any “bog bodies proper” in Norway is a controversial topic. This is largely due to the limited data available from excavation (Nordeide and Thun 2013, 200), as well as lost archived bodies (van der Sanden 1996, 20). Norway’s bog bodies are therefore a mystery which needs further investigation. The Bog Bodies of Norway Figure 1: Map of bog bodies discovered in Norway. 18 Issue 51 Arguably around fourteen bog bodies have been discovered in Norway, as shown in Figure 1. However, there is a debate about this number, with Turner-Walker and Peacock proposing fifteen (2008, 151), Brothwell and Gill-Robinson only two (2001, 121) and Dieck suggesting ten (Aufdeheide 2010, 176). -
Irish Identity in Seamus Heaney Selected Poems
Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8435 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.13, 2015 Irish Identity in Seamus Heaney Selected Poems Hawnaz Ado Dept. of English Language and Literature,Istanbul Aydin University, Besyol Mah. ,Inönü Cad. No. 38,Küçükçekmece, Istanbul, Istanbul TURKEY Abstract This paper aims the thematic analysis of Irish identity in the noble winner's poems, Seamus Heaney. Through the history of Ireland and its people how they suffered under the British Imperialism beside the sectarian conflicts that held in Ireland. Heaney's Bog poems search about the origins of Irish identity, through his first four collection, Death of the Naturalist, Door into the Dark, Wintering Out, and North. The selected poems of these four collections are like a chain for the bog poems of Heaney which is about bog people as Heaney used them as a symbol to Irish identity. Keywords: Identity, Irish identity , Bog poems , British Imperialism 1. Introduction The matter of Irish political conflict raised from the early nineteenth century till 1922, this is for the Republican of Ireland while in the Northern Ireland the conflict continued between the two communities Catholic and Protestant. As the idea that cultural'' identity is at the heart of the Northern Ireland crisis’’ (Lundy and Mac Polin 1992: 5) became a part of traditional wisdom. Going through discussing the history of Ireland especially Northern Ireland and the issue of its identity limiting to specific by taking from the land of conflict and troubles Seamus Haney as the spokesman of identity in Northern Ireland. -
Exploring the Potential of the Strontium Isotope Tracing System in Denmark
Danish Journal of Archaeology, 2012 Vol. 1, No. 2, 113–122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2012.760889 Exploring the potential of the strontium isotope tracing system in Denmark Karin Margarita Frei* Danish Foundation’s Centre for Textile Research, CTR, SAXO Institute, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark (Received 1 October 2012; final version received 14 November 2012) Migration and trade are issues important to the understanding of ancient cultures. There are many ways in which these topics can be investigated. This article provides an overview of a method based on an archaeological scientific methodology developed to address human and animal mobility in prehistory, the so-called strontium isotope tracing system. Recently, new research has enabled this methodology to be further developed so as to be able to apply it to archaeological textile remains and thus to address issues of textile trade. In the following section, a brief introduction to strontium isotopes in archaeology is presented followed by a state-of-the- art summary of the construction of a baseline to characterize Denmark’s bioavailable strontium isotope range. The creation of such baselines is a prerequisite to the application of the strontium isotope system for provenance studies, as they define the local range and thus provide the necessary background to potentially identify individuals originating from elsewhere. Moreover, a brief introduction to this novel methodology for ancient textiles will follow along with a few case studies exemplifying how this methodology can provide evidence of trade. The strontium isotopic system the strontium isotopic signatures are not changed in – from – Strontium is a member of the alkaline earth metal of a geological perspective very small time spans, due to Group IIA in the periodic table. -
The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Memory," Spectrum: Vol
Recommended Citation Price, Jillian (2012) "Accessing the Past as Landscape: The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Memory," Spectrum: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholars.unh.edu/spectrum/vol2/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals and Publications at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Spectrum by an authorized editor of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Spectrum Volume 2 Issue 1 Fall 2012 Article 2 9-1-2012 Accessing the Past as Landscape: The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Memory Jillian Price University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/spectrum Price: Accessing the Past as Landscape: The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Accessing the Past as Landscape: The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Memory By Jillian Price The idea of “place-making” in anthropology has been extensively applied to culturally created landscapes. Landscape archaeologists view establishing ritual spaces, building monuments, establishing ritual spaces, organizing settlements and cities, and navigating geographic space as activities that create meaningful cultural landscapes. A landscape, after all, is “an entity that exists by virtue of its being perceived, experienced, and contextualized by people” (Knapp and Ashmore 1999: 1). A place - physical or imaginary - must be seen or imagined before becoming culturally relevant. It must then be explained, and transformed (physically or ideologically). Once these requirements are fulfilled, a place becomes a locus of cultural significance; ideals, morals, traditions, and identity, are all embodied in the space. -
Development Management Policies and Designations Addendum (Proposed Main Modifications)
A fairer city Salford City Council Publication Salford Local Plan: Development Management Policies and Designations Addendum (Proposed Main Modifications) Draft for approval (January 2021) This document can be provided in large print, Braille and digital formats on request. Please telephone 0161 793 3782. 0161 793 3782 0161 000 0000 Contents PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................. 4 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 9 CHAPTER 3 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................... 14 • Strategic objective 10 ..................................................................................... 14 CHAPTER 4 A FAIRER SALFORD ........................................................................................................ 15 Policy F2 Social value and inclusion............................................................................. 16 CHAPTER 8 AREA POLICIES ............................................................................................................... 18 Policy AP1 City Centre Salford ............................................................................................. 19 CHAPTER 12 TOWN CENTRES AND RETAIL DEVELOPMENT ............................................................. 24 Policy TC1 Network of designated centres .................................................................... -
G5 Mysteries Mummy Kids.Pdf
QXP-985166557.qxp 12/8/08 10:00 AM Page 2 This book is dedicated to Tanya Dean, an editor of extraordinary talents; to my daughters, Kerry and Vanessa, and their cousins Doug Acknowledgments and Jessica, who keep me wonderfully “weird;” to the King Family I would like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of some of the foremost of Kalamazoo—a minister mom, a radical dad, and two of the cutest mummy experts in the world in creating this book and making it as accurate girls ever to visit a mummy; and to the unsung heroes of free speech— as possible, from a writer’s (as opposed to an expert’s) point of view. Many librarians who battle to keep reading (and writing) a broad-based thanks for the interviews and e-mails to: proposition for ALL Americans. I thank and salute you all. —KMH Dr. Johan Reinhard Dario Piombino-Mascali Dr. Guillermo Cock Dr. Elizabeth Wayland Barber Julie Scott Dr. Victor H. Mair Mandy Aftel Dr. Niels Lynnerup Dr. Johan Binneman Clare Milward Dr. Peter Pieper Dr. Douglas W. Owsley Also, thank you to Dr. Zahi Hawass, Heather Pringle, and James Deem for Mysteries of the Mummy Kids by Kelly Milner Halls. Text copyright their contributions via their remarkable books, and to dozens of others by © 2007 by Kelly Milner Halls. Reprinted by permission of Lerner way of their professional publications in print and online. Thank you. Publishing Group. -KMH PHOTO CREDITS | 5: Mesa Verde mummy © Denver Public Library, Western History Collection, P-605. 7: Chinchero Ruins © Jorge Mazzotti/Go2peru.com. -
Questions and Clues About Life and Death in Iron Age Europe
R E S O U R C E L I B R A R Y V I D E O Bog Bodies Bog bodies—mummified corpses still intact 2,000 years after their death—offer questions and clues about life and death in Iron Age Europe. G R A D E S 9 - 12+ S U B J E C T S Chemistry, Earth Science, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History For the complete videos with media resources, visit: http://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/bog-bodies/ Most bog bodies are victims. Violently killed thousands of years ago, the corpses of men, women, and children have been naturally preserved by the unique chemistry of Northern Europe’s bogs. Today, archaeologists and anthropologists are acting as crime-scene investigators. They’re using knowledge of chemistry, geology, and human behavior to better understand the circumstances that led to these gruesome deaths. Watch this four-minute video from the National Geographic Channel, then discuss the questions in the Questions tab. Questions What are some differences between Europe’s bog bodies and their more glamorous cousins, Egyptian mummies? Bog bodies are “accidental mummies,” preserved by the natural chemistry of the bog. Egyptian mummies, on the other hand, were intentionally preserved in a complicated process developed over time by experts. Another difference between bog bodies and Egyptian mummies is the bodies themselves. Bog bodies are anonymous victims of ritual sacrifice. Egyptian mummies are mostly royalty or high-ranking officials honored with fantastic splendor. Archaeologists are challenging the second assumption, however. According to one expert quoted in National Geographic magazine, all the bog bodies discovered in Ireland “were buried on borders between ancient Irish kingdoms. -
The Iceman, Mummies, and Bog Bodies from Around the World
The Iceman, Mummies, and Bog Bodies From Around the World Social Studies Grade 6 What is a Mummy? A mummy, to put it bluntly, is an old dead body. But unlike a skeleton or a fossil, a mummy still retains some of the soft tissue it had when it was alive— most often skin, but sometimes organs and muscles, as well. This tissue preservation can happen by accident or through human intervention but, in either case, it occurs when bacteria and fungi are unable to grow on a corpse and cause its decay. How are Mummies Made? Historically, quick drying has been the most common method of mummification, since bacteria and fungi cannot grow where there is no water. Mummies can be dried in the sun, with fire or smoke, or with chemicals. Since most bacteria and fungi cannot live in sub-freezing temperatures, permanent freezing can also produce a mummy. Placing a body in an oxygen-free environment, such as a peat bog, will cause mummification also, because the microorganisms cannot live without air. Another way to create a mummy is to bury it in soil containing chemicals that kill bacteria and fungi. Why are Mummies Made? Some of the world's best known mummies were created accidentally, when a body's final resting place happened to prevent the natural process of decay. But many cultures around the world have sought to mummify their dead on purpose. The process of artificially preserving a dead body is called "embalming," and the methods used are as varied as the cultures themselves. -
Bog Bodies' Unveiled in Ireland
PAST Peeblesshire Archaeological Society Times Winter 2005 Iron Age 'bog bodies' unveiled in Ireland Archaeologists have unveiled two Iron Old Croghan Man, as it has become The Clonycavan man was a young Age 'bog bodies' which were known, was missing a head and lower male no more than 5ft 2in tall. found in the Republic of Ireland. The limbs. It was discovered by workmen Beneath his hair, which retains its bodies, which are both male and clearing a drainage ditch through a peat unusual ‘raised’ style, was a massive have been dated to more than 2,000 bog. wound. This had been caused by a years ago, probably belong to the heavy cutting object that smashed victims of a ritual sacrifice. Although the police were open his skull. Chemical analysis of initially called in, an inspection by the the hair showed that Clonycavan In common with other prehistoric bog state pathologist confirmed man's diet was rich in vegetables in bodies, they show signs of having been that this was an archaeological case. the months leading up to his death, tortured before their deaths. Both bodies were subsequently taken suggesting he died in summer. It also to the National Museum of Ireland in revealed that he had been using a Details of the finds are to be Dublin. Over the last 18 months, an type of Iron Age hair gel; this appears outlined in a BBC Timewatch international team of experts has been to have been composed of vegetable documentary to be screened examining the bodies to learn when plant oil mixed with a resin on BBC2 on Friday, January 20 and how they lived and died. -
The Huldremose Find. an Early Iron Age Woman with an Exceptional Costume
FASCICULI ARCHAEOLOGIAE HISTORICAE FASC. XXIII, PL ISSN 0860-0007 ULLA MANNERING THE HULDREMOSE FIND. AN EARLY IRON AGE WOMAN WITH AN EXCEPTIONAL COSTUME Introduction medical doctor and a pharmacist arrived to inspect the Over the last two centuries bog bodies found in North- body. The first action was to remove it from the bog and ern European bogs have horrified, mystified, thrilled and bring it to a nearby farm. Here the body was undressed and fascinated people. Many books have been dedicated to examined, and it was soon discovered that it was in fact the descriptions and interpretations of such Late Bronze and body of a woman. Since it also became clear that she was Early Iron Age phenomena1. The flourishing and inde- ancient, the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen pendent literary and artistic afterlife of the bog peoples was informed4. has also been revealed in a recent book2. Who would have The body had lain on its back in the bog with its legs thought that a woman who lived and died more than 2100 drawn up; a willow stick had been placed across it. It was years ago could surprise and fascinate modern people? fully dressed and the upper part of the body was covered by An important chapter has been added to the story of the a large skin cape. Although the skin cape had been kept in Huldremose Woman; new analyses of the body and the cos- place around the body by a narrow leather strap, the right tume3 have revealed unforeseen information that not only hand had not been covered by the garment, and when found tells about textile technology, but also about prehistoric it was separated from the body. -
Celtic Clothing: Bronze Age to the Sixth Century the Celts Were
Celtic Clothing: Bronze Age to the Sixth Century Lady Brighid Bansealgaire ni Muirenn Celtic/Costumers Guild Meeting, 14 March 2017 The Celts were groups of people with linguistic and cultural similarities living in central Europe. First known to have existed near the upper Danube around 1200 BCE, Celtic populations spread across western Europe and possibly as far east as central Asia. They influenced, and were influenced by, many cultures, including the Romans, Greeks, Italians, Etruscans, Spanish, Thracians, Scythians, and Germanic and Scandinavian peoples. Chronology: Bronze Age: 18th-8th centuries BCE Hallstatt culture: 8th-6th centuries BCE La Tène culture: 6th century BCE – 1st century CE Iron Age: 500 BCE – 400 CE Roman period: 43-410 CE Post (or Sub) Roman: 410 CE - 6th century CE The Celts were primarily an oral culture, passing knowledge verbally rather than by written records. We know about their history from archaeological finds such as jewelry, textile fragments and human remains found in peat bogs or salt mines; written records from the Greeks and Romans, who generally considered the Celts as barbarians; Celtic artwork in stone and metal; and Irish mythology, although the legends were not written down until about the 12th century. Bronze Age: Egtved Girl: In 1921, the remains of a 16-18 year old girl were found in a barrow outside Egtved, Denmark. Her clothing included a short tunic, a wrap-around string skirt, a woolen belt with fringe, bronze jewelry and pins, and a hair net. Her coffin has been dated by dendrochronology (tree-trunk dating) to 1370 BCE. Strontium isotope analysis places her origin as south west Germany. -
The Lindow Man Exhibition at the Manchester Museum
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Dokumenten-Publikationsserver der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Courting controversy - the Lindow Man exhibition at the Manchester Museum BRYAN SITCH Abstract The discovery of the well-preserved body of a 2,000 year old man at Lindow Moss near Wilmslow, Manchester, UK, in 1984 provided archaeologists and forensic scientists with a veritable time capsule of evidence concerning life during the late Iron Age and early Roman period. Not only was the body of considerable antiquity, but the forensic examination established that the man had suffered a violent death. He had been hit on the head, apparently garrotted and had his throat cut (the so-called ‘Triple Death’) in what appears to have been a ritual sacrifice to the gods. Exhibitions about Lindow Man, as the body came to be known, were held at the Manchester Museum in 1987 and 1991 to widespread acclaim. This article discusses the approach taken by the museum in its most recent exhibition about Lindow Man (April 2008-April 2009) which proved to be unexpectedly controversial. Acknowledging alternative interpretations of Lindow Man’s death, and changing attitudes towards human remains in society, the Museum adopted a polyvocal approach to the exhibition. Eight specially-selected contributors shared their personal thoughts and theories about the dead man. These included a forensic scientist, peat diggers involved in the discovery, a landscape archaeologist, a member of the local community, a Pagan and museum curators from both the British Museum and the Manchester Museum. Personal items belonging to each of the contributors appeared alongside more conventional museum exhibits in order to explore the different meanings that Lindow Man has for different people.