5Oth Anniversary Edition |October 2020
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NAACP) Access to Affordable Health Care Will Reduce Health Disparities Among People of Color
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Access to affordable health care will reduce health disparities among people of color Organization Description: Founded in 1909, NAACP is the oldest and largest civil rights organization and works to achieve political, educational, social, and economic equality for minority groups. Its goal is to eliminate racial prejudice and remove all barriers of racial discrimination through democratic processes. NAACP drives their advocacy efforts through volunteerism and partnerships with other organizations. Proposal Summary: NAACP develops national health education initiatives, engages in community outreach, and partners with national and local organizations to sponsor health campaigns. Its goal is to increase access to high quality health care for all citizens and reduce health-related disparities among people of color through policies and practices. NAACP focuses on a range of health care issues such as universal insurance coverage, obesity, HIV/AIDS, and mental health. NAACP’s health agenda is only a subset of its broader advocacy efforts in education, economic empowerment, criminal justice and other areas where it is interested in reducing racial disparities. • Coverage: Because minorities are less likely to be insured, NAACP advocates for equal access to high quality, affordable health insurance for minorities. NAACP focuses primarily on reducing disparities in health care coverage, quality, and access, but it ultimately supports equal access for all citizens. NAACP encourages African Americans to sign up for the new Medicare prescription drug benefit. In addition to health insurance, NAACP believes all citizens should have equal access to health services, medicine, and preventive care. • Wellness and Prevention: NAACP supports efforts to reduce obesity and HIV/AIDS disparities. -
H.Doc. 108-224 Black Americans in Congress 1870-2007
“The Negroes’ Temporary Farewell” JIM CROW AND THE EXCLUSION OF AFRICAN AMERICANS FROM CONGRESS, 1887–1929 On December 5, 1887, for the first time in almost two decades, Congress convened without an African-American Member. “All the men who stood up in awkward squads to be sworn in on Monday had white faces,” noted a correspondent for the Philadelphia Record of the Members who took the oath of office on the House Floor. “The negro is not only out of Congress, he is practically out of politics.”1 Though three black men served in the next Congress (51st, 1889–1891), the number of African Americans serving on Capitol Hill diminished significantly as the congressional focus on racial equality faded. Only five African Americans were elected to the House in the next decade: Henry Cheatham and George White of North Carolina, Thomas Miller and George Murray of South Carolina, and John M. Langston of Virginia. But despite their isolation, these men sought to represent the interests of all African Americans. Like their predecessors, they confronted violent and contested elections, difficulty procuring desirable committee assignments, and an inability to pass their legislative initiatives. Moreover, these black Members faced further impediments in the form of legalized segregation and disfranchisement, general disinterest in progressive racial legislation, and the increasing power of southern conservatives in Congress. John M. Langston took his seat in Congress after contesting the election results in his district. One of the first African Americans in the nation elected to public office, he was clerk of the Brownhelm (Ohio) Townshipn i 1855. -
Rising from Ground Zero from the EDITOR There Are No Words, Even Images, That Can Fully Capture the EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Devastation of September 11, 2001
GROUNDRISING ZERO: FROM REFLECTIONS ON 9/11 IN NYC, 20 YEARS LATER Sponsored by 1 Rising from Ground Zero FROM THE EDITOR There are no words, even images, that can fully capture the EDITOR-IN-CHIEF devastation of September 11, 2001. Janelle Foskett [email protected] For those of us who were not on the scene that day, we can only imagine what it must have been like for first responders EXECUTIVE EDITOR to face 16 acres of horror at Ground Zero, to see a symbol of Marc Bashoor America’s military on fire, and to descend upon a Pennsylvania [email protected] field covered in pieces of an airliner. Those who did face these unimaginable scenes have graciously shared their unique SR. ASSOCIATE EDITOR insights – an inside look at how incident command unfolded at Rachel Engel the scene, the immediate work to support FDNY, and how the [email protected] tragedy changed the survivors forever. It is through their eyes that we reflect on the 20th anniversary of September 11, 2001. EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Greg Friese This publication focuses on personal reflections from the New [email protected] York City response; additional special coverage of response efforts to the Pentagon and Shanksville, Pa., can be found at VP OF CONTENT firerescue1.com/Sept11-20years. Jon Hughes [email protected] We remember and honor the lives lost at the Pentagon, aboard Flight 93 and in New York City, including the 343 firefighters GRAPHIC DESIGN killed on 9/11 and the hundreds who have since lost their lives to Ariel Shumar WTC-related illness. -
Firefighter Informational Tutorial
The careerof a lifetime starts here. Carlos F. Munroe Sarina Olmo AnitaDaniel Danny Chan Brooke Guinan AndrewM. Brown Battalion 35 Ladder29 Engine234 Ladder109 Engine312 Ladder176 FIREFIGHTER INFORMATIONAL TUTORIAL [PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] Daniel A. Nigro Fire Commissioner July 5, 2017 Dear Applicants, This test preparation guide has been assembled to help prepare you for the upcoming New York City Firefighter exam, and was developed to complement the online tutorial that you'll find on the DCAS website (nyc.gov). This booklet will provide you with valuable test and note-taking tips, along with sample math and reading comprehension exercises. In addition, the new exam format includes video exercises which will help applicants judge how well they are taking notes, retaining information and answering questions. I want to thank the FDNY Recruitment & Retention team for preparing this booklet. I also want to thank each applicant for attending these sessions and taking advantage of the opportunity to learn as much as you can about the test. I began my career as a Firefighter in 1969, rising through all of the ranks, and now, as Fire Commissioner, I can tell you there is no better job in the world than being one of New York City's Bravest. I, therefore, encourage you to study and work hard in preparation for the upcoming test. I wish each and every one of you good luck on the test! Daniel A. Nigro Fire Commissioner DAN/yk Fire Department, City of New York 9 MetroTech Center Brooklyn New York 11201-3857 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUGGESTED READING COMPREHENSION TIPS ....................................................................................................... -
Plaintiff's Reply
Case 1:07-cv-02067-NGG-RLM Document 174 Filed 06/25/2008 Page 1 of 38 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ---------------------------------------------------------------------X UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, -and- THE VULCAN SOCIETY, INC., ET AL, Civ. Action No. 07-CV-2067 (NGG)(RLM) Plaintiffs-Intervenors, ECF Case -against- Served June 25, 2008 THE CITY OF NEW YORK, ET AL, Defendants. ---------------------------------------------------------------------X MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN FURTHER SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS-INTERVENORS’ MOTION FOR THE CERTIFICATION OF A CLASS AND IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS-INTERVENORS’ MOTION TO AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT THE COMPLAINT SCOTT + SCOTT, LLP LEVY RATNER, P.C. 29 West 57th Street 80 Eighth Avenue, 8th Floor New York, NY 10019 New York, NY 10011 (212) 223-6444 (212) 627-8100 (212) 223-6334 (fax) (212) 627-8182 (fax) CENTER FOR Attorneys for Plaintiffs-Intervenors CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 666 Broadway, 7th Floor New York, NY 10012-2399 (212) 614-6438 (212) 614-6499 (fax) On the brief: Richard A. Levy Dana Lossia Judy Scolnick Darius Charney 56-001-00001 15512.DOC Case 1:07-cv-02067-NGG-RLM Document 174 Filed 06/25/2008 Page 2 of 38 TABLE OF CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .................................................................................................1 POINT I. Unlawful Employment Practices Uncovered During the Course of Discovery Are Properly Adjudicated In This Case ................................................2 A. The Employment Practices Being Challenged..................................................................2 B. The Challenged Practices Were Part of The EEOC Charges, And Have Been The Subject of Discovery In This Case...................................................5 C. The Challenge to Exam 6019 Should Be Included In This Action And Those Injured by Exam 6019 Are Proper Members of the Proposed Class..............10 POINT II. -
The Complex Relationship Between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement
The Gettysburg Historical Journal Volume 20 Article 8 May 2021 The Complex Relationship between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement Hannah Labovitz Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj Part of the History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Recommended Citation Labovitz, Hannah (2021) "The Complex Relationship between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement," The Gettysburg Historical Journal: Vol. 20 , Article 8. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj/vol20/iss1/8 This open access article is brought to you by The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The Cupola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Complex Relationship between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement Abstract The Civil Rights Movement occurred throughout a substantial portion of the twentieth century, dedicated to fighting for equal rights for African Americans through various forms of activism. The movement had a profound impact on a number of different communities in the United States and around the world as demonstrated by the continued international attention marked by recent iterations of the Black Lives Matter and ‘Never Again’ movements. One community that had a complex reaction to the movement, played a major role within it, and was impacted by it was the American Jewish community. The African American community and the Jewish community were bonded by a similar exclusion from mainstream American society and a historic empathetic connection that would carry on into the mid-20th century; however, beginning in the late 1960s, the partnership between the groups eventually faced challenges and began to dissolve, only to resurface again in the twenty-first century. -
Medal Day Book 2006.Qxp
M E D A L D A Y Manhattan Box 33-1123, 80 Riverside Drive, May 13, 2005. Incident for which FF Francis G. Fee, Jr., received the Emily Trevor/Mary B. Warren Medal. 2 photo by FDNY Photo Unit 0 0 6 MEDAL BOARD Peter E. Hayden Salvatore J. Cassano Michael Canty Chief of Department Chief of Operations Battalion Chief Index of Medals Index of Medal Recipients Dr. Harry M. Archer Medal . .11 Brody, FF Terence F. (Firefighter Kevin C. Kane Medal) . .53 James Gordon Bennett Medal . .13 Burke, Capt. Michael J. (Fire Bell Club Medal) . .47 Cancro, FF Edward F. (Ner Tamid Society/Franklin Delano Brooklyn Citizens Medal/FF Louis Valentino Award . .14 Roosevelt Medal) . .28 Hugh Bonner Medal . .15 Cummins, FF Sean G. (Captain Denis W. Lane Memorial Medal) . .39 Emily Trevor/Mary B. Warren Medal . .16 Dennison, FF Darrell S. Thomas E. Crimmins Medal . .17 (Probationary Firefighter Thomas Wylie Medal) . .54 Dooley (2), Lt. John A. (John H. Prentice Medal) . .20 Thomas A. Kenny Memorial Medal . .18 Duffy, FF Stephen P. (Emerald Society Medal) . .35 Walter Scott Medal . .19 Durante, Lt. Kenneth J. (Henry D. Brookman Medal) . .21 Engine Company 283 John H. Prentice Medal . .20 Lt. Matthew T. Ferris (Bn-41), FF Dellon D. Morgan, Henry D. Brookman Medal . .21 FF Peter J. Fredriksen, FF Michael A. O’Neill, FF Thomas M. Moore, FF Scott D. Colquhoun M.J. Delehanty Medal . .22 (Lt. James Curran/NYFFs Burn Center Foundation Medal) 50 William F. Conran Medal . .23 Engine Company 298 Lt. Michael D. Golini, FF James Lagattolla, Mayor Fiorello H. -
CCR AR 2014.Pdf
The Center for Constitutional Rights is dedicated to advancing and protecting the rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Founded in 1966 by attorneys who represented civil rights move- ments in the South, CCR is a non-profit legal and educational organization commit- ted to the creative use of law as a positive force for social change. Design: Nicholas Coster, [email protected]. Photo credits: p 2: Yanick Salazar • p 4: Pam Bradshaw • p 6: Pam Bradshaw • p 7: Juan Manuel, Herrera/OAS • p 11: Qa’id Jacobs • p 12: Qa’id Jacobs • p 14: Alexis Agathocleous • p.15: Snowden: Laura Poitras/Praxis Films. Assange: Cancillería del Ecuador. Manning: courtesy of www.bradleymanning.org • p16: © RON- ALD KABUUBI/epa/Corbis • p.19: Courtesy of Iraq Veterans Against the War/Civil Soldier Alliance • p.20-21: Picture 2: Laura Raymond. Picture 5: Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq. Pictures 6, 11, 15: Pam Bradshaw. Picture 10: Courtesy of Iraq Veterans Against the War/Civil Soldier Alliance. Picture 12: Aliya Hana Hussain • p 22-23: Pictures 2, 6: Pam Brad- shaw. Pictures 4, 5: Sameer A. Khan • p 23: Pictures 4, 5 by Sameer Khan • p 27: Pam Bradshaw • p 29: David Hicks: Adam Thomas (devdsp@flickr) • p 30: Top left: Shayana Kadidal • p.32: Chelsea Manning by Alicia Neal, in cooperation with Chelsea herself, commissioned by the Chelsea Manning Support Network • p 33: Top: Pam Bradshaw. Bottom: Kevin Gay • p 34: Bot- tom left: Alexis Agathocleous • p 36: Bram Cymet (bcymet@flickr) • p 41: Bottom: Courtesy of Iraq Veterans Against the War/Civil Soldier Alliance • p 46: Douglas Gorenstein • p 62: Ruby Dee: Courtesy of MDCarchives The Center for Constitutional Rights is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. -
Biographical Description for the Historymakers® Video Oral History with the Honorable Julian Bond
Biographical Description for The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History with The Honorable Julian Bond PERSON Bond, Julian, 1940- Alternative Names: The Honorable Julian Bond; Julian Bond; Life Dates: January 14, 1940-August 15, 2015 Place of Birth: Nashville, Tennessee, USA Residence: Washington, DC Occupations: Civil Rights Activist; State Representative; State Senator Biographical Note Civil rights activist, state representative, and state senator Julian Bond was born on January 14, 1940 in Nashville, Tennessee. He and his family moved to Pennsylvania, where his father, Horace Mann Bond, was appointed president of Lincoln University. In 1957, Julian Bond graduated from the George School, a Quaker school in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, and entered Morehouse College. In 1960, Julian Bond was one of several hundred students who helped form the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). In 1965, Julian Bond was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives. He was barred from taking his seat in the House because of his outspoken statements against the Vietnam War. In December 1966 the Supreme Court ruled in his favor and he served four terms as Representative and six terms in the Georgia Senate, from 1975-1986. During the 1968 presidential election, he was the first African American to be nominated for Vice-President of the United States. He withdrew his name from the ballot, however, because he was too young to serve. Later, Julian Bond was host of America's Black Forum. In 1987, Bond narrated the critically acclaimed 1987 PBS series, Eyes on the Prize. Julian Bond continued his tradition of activism as Chairman of the NAACP. He also served as President Emeritus of the Southern Poverty Law Center. -
Epilogue 1941—Present by BARBARA LA ROCCO
Epilogue 1941—Present By BARBARA LA ROCCO ABOUT A WEEK before A Maritime History of New York was re- leased the United States entered the Second World War. Between Pearl Harbor and VJ-Day, more than three million troops and over 63 million tons of supplies and materials shipped overseas through the Port. The Port of New York, really eleven ports in one, boasted a devel- oped shoreline of over 650 miles comprising the waterfronts of five boroughs of New York City and seven cities on the New Jersey side. The Port included 600 individual ship anchorages, some 1,800 docks, piers, and wharves of every conceivable size which gave access to over a thousand warehouses, and a complex system of car floats, lighters, rail and bridge networks. Over 575 tugboats worked the Port waters. Port operations employed some 25,000 longshoremen and an additional 400,000 other workers.* Ships of every conceivable type were needed for troop transport and supply carriers. On June 6, 1941, the U.S. Coast Guard seized 84 vessels of foreign registry in American ports under the Ship Requisition Act. To meet the demand for ships large numbers of mass-produced freight- ers and transports, called Liberty ships were constructed by a civilian workforce using pre-fabricated parts and the relatively new technique of welding. The Liberty ship, adapted by New York naval architects Gibbs & Cox from an old British tramp ship, was the largest civilian- 262 EPILOGUE 1941 - PRESENT 263 made war ship. The assembly-line production methods were later used to build 400 Victory ships (VC2)—the Liberty ship’s successor. -
Case 1:17-Cv-09447-JPO Document 55 Filed 04/25/19 Page 1 of 74
Case 1:17-cv-09447-JPO Document 55 Filed 04/25/19 Page 1 of 74 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ANNETTE RICHARDSON, ) DEBORAH BOWMAN, ) DEBRA POE, ) DINO RIOJAS, ) STEPHANIE THOMAS, ) BRENDA McKIVER, ) JON WATSON, and ) ERICA RICHARDSON ) ) On behalf of themselves and all others ) similarly situated, ) Civil No. 17-CV-9447 (JPO) ) Plaintiffs, ) AMENDED COMPLAINT ) v. ) CLASS ACTION ) CITY OF NEW YORK, ) ) Defendant. ) ) I. INTRODUCTION 1. For well over a century, the Fire Department of New York (the “FDNY”) has engaged in a pattern or practice of systemic, continuous, and intentional discrimination against African American non-uniformed (“Civilian”) employees and job applicants in hiring, advancement, and compensation decisions. For about 100 years after the Civil War, white men, primarily of Irish and Italian descent, controlled the FDNY at all levels, from upper management to staff. Token integration began during the civil rights movement of the 1960s, but African Americans remained severely underrepresented at all levels of the agency and in all types of jobs. Case 1:17-cv-09447-JPO Document 55 Filed 04/25/19 Page 2 of 74 2. As a result of the broad pattern of racial discrimination, the percentage of African American employees in FDNY as a whole is far less than in other agencies of the New York City government, the percentage of African American employees in higher paying Civilian jobs in FDNY is far less than in lower compensated jobs, and African American Civilian employees are paid lower salaries or wages than white employees in the same job positions in the more highly compensated job categories. -
How Did Coalitions Form During the Civil Rights Era in Mississippi? Kenyatta L
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Posters-at-the-Capitol Presentations The Office of Undergraduate Research 2019 How Did Coalitions Form During the Civil Rights Era In Mississippi? Kenyatta L. Mitchell University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/capitol_present Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Mitchell, Kenyatta L., "How Did Coalitions Form During the Civil Rights Era In Mississippi?" (2019). Posters-at-the-Capitol Presentations. 1. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/capitol_present/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the The Office of Undergraduate Research at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Posters-at-the-Capitol Presentations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How Did Coalitions Form During the Civil Rights Era In Mississippi? Presenter: Kenyatta L. Mitchell Faculty Mentor: Anastasia Curwood University of Kentucky Introduction Methods Discussion Over the past century, African Americans took part in building During this course of research, I examined primary source texts The results of the study solidify the hardship and oppression that had to be organizations to bring about equal rights and social change. Many and archives and visited historical sites to gain a more detailed endured by African Americans during the Civil Rights Era. Racial tension in organizations formed before Jim Crow but reached prominence during understanding of how the major coalitions in Mississippi ran as a Mississippi was transparent in both a social and psychological way.