Rwanda, 2012 Bibliographie

FRANÇOIS LAGARDE

RWANDA, 2012 BIBLIOGRAPHIE

The University of Texas at Austin 2013 INTRODUCTION

Cette bibliographie recense les études portant, en tout ou en partie, sur le Rwanda et publiées en 2012. La nomenclature de Rwanda, 1990-2011: Une Bibliographie, publiée en 2011, est reprise intégralement dans ce supplément pour classer les publications de 2012. N’apparaissent plus cependant que les classes dans lesquelles un article, un livre ou un rapport ont été publiés. On consultera l’introduction de la bibliographie de 2011 sur les principes du classement, la sélection des entrées et les formats éditoriaux (http://www.univ- paris1.fr/axe-de-recherche/programmes-grands-lacs/) qui sont ici les mêmes.

Généralement parlant, on peut constater qu’en 2012 la recherche se concentre sur le Rwanda contemporain et délaisse en partie l’époque du génocide.. • Une poignée de travaux porte sur le Rwanda historique; à peine une douzaine d’études sur le génocide, encore moins sur les réfugiés, et presque plus rien sur l’ethnisme. • Le gros des études porte sur l’économie, la politique et la société rwandaise contemporaines. Les essais sur l’éducation, sur la femme ou l’enfant, sur les langues parlées au Rwanda restent nombreux. • Plus de cent entrées portent sur la santé, la médecine et la pharmacie au Rwanda aujourd’hui. La santé publique, dont pour moitié le SIDA, est certainement le domaine le plus étudié en 2012, après l’économie (mais la santé en fait partie) ou la vie politique. • Les rapports que le Rwanda entretient avec la RDCongo, les Grands Lacs, les pays occidentaux ou les Nations Unies continuent d’être étudiés et le Rwanda reste une référence dans les études comparatives, bien que le pays du “darling dictator”1 ait cessé cette année d’être universellement admiré. • Les études portant sur les questions de droit national et international, sur les gacaca et le TPIR, restent elles aussi importantes. Médecine et Droit sont très étudiés parce que ces disciplines sont impliquées économiquement, politiquement, dans la vie du pays et parce que les maisons mères, pour ainsi dire, de ces sciences que sont l’Europe et l’Amérique du Nord ont la volonté et les moyens de soutenir ces recherches professionnelles. • Le recensement des études ès sciences naturelles demeure une gageure, et comme dans la bibliographie de 2011, la présente liste est certainement incomplète. • Une sizaine de témoignages rwandais et une quinzaine de récits à la première personne écrits par des diplomates, des humanitaires ou des visiteurs étrangers (francophones et anglophones) portent en tout ou en partie sur le Rwanda.

1 Sommers, Marc, “The Darling Dictator of the Day”, New York Times, May 27, 2012.

• Une douzaine de romans (toutes langues), peu de documentaires et pas de grand film, sauf erreur.

Ces études sont massivement anglo-saxonnes, ou anglophones. L’écrasante supériorité des bases de données anglophones explique en partie seulement cette sur- importance. La mésentente qui sévit depuis bientôt vingt ans entre la France et le régime de Kigali, aujourd’hui anglophone, compte aussi pour beaucoup dans cette modicité francophone. Ne sont pas inclues dans cette bibliographie les éditions Kindle d’ouvrages précédemment parus. Sont au contraire citées les maîtrises et les thèses publiées en 2012 aux Editions Universitaires Européennes, Sarrebruck, (https://www.editions- ue.com/) et aux éditions LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, Sarrebruck (https://www.lap-publishing.com/). Sont aussi cités les articles publiés par SYFIA- Grands Lacs. Les thèses de doctorat défendues en 2012 sont recensées sous un même chapitre, et non plus selon leurs sujets. Cette bibliographie est indicative, elle ne saurait être exhaustive. Les erreurs et les omissions pourront être corrigées en contactant [email protected]. Merci.

Austin, 15 janvier 2013.

TABLE DES MATIÈRES

INTRODUCTION

1 SOURCES 1.2 Bibliographies

2 TÉMOIGNAGES; MÉMOIRES 2.1 Témoins et mémorialistes rwandais 2.2 Témoins et mémorialistes étrangers 2.3 Études critiques

3 SCIENCES HUMAINES: RWANDA NATIONAL 3.1 Avant 1990 3.3.2 Génocide 3.3.4 Réfugiés 3.4 1994-2012 3.4.1.1 Développement 3.4.1.3 Finances 3.4.1.4 Pauvreté 3.4.1.5 Démographie 3.4.1.6 Question foncière 3.4.1.7 Environnement 3.4.1.8 Agriculture 3.4.1.9 Caféiculture; théiculture 3.4.1.10 Sylviculture 3.4.1.11 Pisciculture; aquaculture 3.4.1.12 Tourisme 3.4.2.1 Vie politique 3.4.2.5 Mémoire; commémorations 3.4.2.7 Réconciliation 3.4.2.8 Radio; Médias 3.4.3.1 Vie sociale; Culture

3.4.3.2 Traumatismes 3.4.3.3.1 Santé publique 3.4.3.3.2 VIH/SIDA 3.4.3.3.3 Santé: Administration; Financement 3.4.3.3.4 Pharmacologie 3.4.3.5 Education 3.4.3.6 Enfants; adolescents 3.4.3.8 Femmes 3.4.3.9 Twa 3.4.3.10 Kinyarwanda; autres langues 3.4.4 Religion; Églises 3.4.5 Ethnologie (1990-2012) 3.4.6 Chercheurs; débats 3.4.7 Thèses de doctorat (toutes disciplines)

4 SCIENCES HUMAINES: RWANDA INTERNATIONAL 4.1.1 Burundi et Rwanda 4.1.2 Ouganda et Rwanda 4.1.4 RDCongo et Rwanda 4.1.4.3 Mines; économie 4.1.4.5 Pole Institute 4.1.5 Grands Lacs 4.1.6 East African Community 4.1.7 Afrique du Sud et Rwanda 4.1.8 Darfur et Rwanda 4.1.9 Autres pays d’Afrique et Rwanda 4.1.9.1 Conflits; Violences 4.1.9.3 Economie 4.1.9.4 Politique 4.1.9.5 Ethnologie 4.1.9.6 Droit 4.2.1.1 ONU et Rwanda 4.2.1.2 ONU, Rwanda et autres pays 5

4.2.1.3 Prévention du génocide; Responsibility to Protect 4.2.2 Communauté internationale 4.2.4 Union Européenne et Rwanda 4.2.6 France et Rwanda 4.2.7 Royaume Uni et Rwanda 4.2.8 Ex-Yougoslavie et Rwanda 4.2.9 États-Unis et Rwanda 4.2.10 Rwanda et autres génocides 4.2.11 Generalia: livres

5 DROIT 5.1 Rwanda National 5.1.2 Gacaca 5.2.1 TPIR/ICTR 5.2.1.4 Genre (Gender); droit du viol 5.2.1.5 Incitation à la haine (Hate Speech) 5.2.1.6 TPIR et TPIY

6 LITTÉRATURE; PARALITTÉRATURE 6.1.1 Romans francophones 6.1.3 Romans anglophones 6.1.5 Romans: autres langues 6.1.8 Nouvelles 6.1.11 Littérature juvénile anglophone 6.1.12 Bandes dessinées 6.1.13 Photographie, livres illustrés 6.1.14 Arts 6.1.16 Autres 6.2 Études critiques

7 FILM 7.2 Documentaires; reportages 7.4 Études critiques 6

8 SCIENCES NATURELLES 8.1 Sciences de la nature 8.1.2 Botanique 8.1.4 Zoologie 8.1.5 Primatologie 8.1.8 Herpétologie 8.1.9 Entomologie 8.2 Sciences de la terre 8.2.1 Géologie 8.2.2 Hydrologie; Limnologie 8.2.3 Paléontologie 8.2.6 Climatologie

SOURCES

1.2) Bibliographies 1 “Bibliography”, The African Book Publishing Record, 37-4, 2012, pp. 371-480; 38-1, 2012, pp. 17-129; 38-2, 2012, pp. 141-232; 38-3, 2012, pp. 240-351; 38-4, 2012, pp. 368-499. 2 Barringer, Terry, “A Select List of Articles on Africa Appearing in Non- Africanist Periodicals (April–June 2012)”, African Affairs, 111-445, 2012, pp. 694-702. 3 Lagarde, François, Rwanda, 1990-2011: une bibliographie, The University of Texas at Austin/Université Paris 1, 2012, 383 p. http://www.univ-paris1.fr/axe-de- recherche/programmes-grands-lacs/ 4 National University of Rwanda, New Documents Available in NUR Library Catalogue by November, 2012, Kigali: NUR, 2012. http://www.lib.nur.ac.rw/New%20documents%20available%20Nov%202012.pdf 5 “Recently Published Works in Holocaust and Genocide Studies”, Holocaust Genocide Studies 26-1, 2012, pp. 162-207; 26-2, 2012, pp. 326-364; 26-3, 2012, pp. 511-559.

TÉMOIGNAGES; MÉMOIRES

2.1 Témoins et mémorialistes rwandais 7 Jewsiewicki, Bogumil (ed.), Première guerre du Congo Zaire, 1996 1997: récits de soldats AFDL et FAR, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 170 p. 8 Kamilindi, Thomas, Témoignage sur le rôle de Paul Rusesabagina à l’hotel des mille collines durant le génocide 1994, Internet: France Rwanda Tribune, 21 avril 2012, 12 p. 9 Musonera, François, Rwanda: Surviving the Genocide: A Story of the Extermination of More Than 800 000 People as Told by One Who Survived, Lille: Sources du Nil, 2012, 117 p. 10 Ndacyayisenga, Pierre-Claver, Voyage à travers la mort: témoignage d’un exilé hutu du Rwanda, Montréal: VLB Editeur, 2012, 188 p. 11 Pauw, Jacques, Rat Roads: One Man’s Incredible Journey, Cape Town: Zebra Press, 2012, 288 p. 2.2 Témoins étrangers 12 Bass, Rick, In My Home There Is No More Sorrow : Ten Days in Rwanda, San Francisco: McSweeney’s Books, 2012, 183 p. 13 Decherf, Dominique, Couleurs: Mémoires d’un ambassadeur de France en Afrique, Saint-Malo: Pascal Galodé, 332 p. 14 Deme, Amadou, Rwanda 1994: A Witness to Genocide, Internet: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012, 154 p. 15 Geddes, Gary, Drink the Bitter Root: A Search for Justice and Healing in Africa, New York: Counterpoint, 2012, 241 p. 16 Godfrey, Nick, “Revivalists’ Narratives of Genocide Survival”, in Ward, Kevin; Wild-Wood, Emma (eds.), The East African Revival: History and Legacies, Farnham, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2012, pp. 163-174. 17 Greitens, Eric, “Rwanda”, in Idem, The Heart and the Fist: The Education of A Humanitarian, the Making of a Navy SEAL, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011, pp. 65-86. 18 Hannum, Douglas, “Rwanda: Gorillas in the Mist”, in Idem, Traveling Alone: Little Bits of an Unfinished Trip, Internet: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012, pp. 161-172. 19 Le Bescond, Josiane, Six mois, une vie: Rwanda, 1994: un peu d’humain au cœur de l’inhumain, Janzé: Coëtquen, 2012, 126 p. 20 Moreels, Réginald, Médecin: un autre monde, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 201 p.

21 Morvan, Yan; Taupin, Aurélie, Reporter de guerres, Paris: Ed. de La Martinière, 2012, 230 p. 22 Prusent, Thami, “The Vagabond Diaries: Rwanda”, in Idem, Cape to Cairo for Free: An African’s Penniless Misadventure through Africa, I CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012, pp. 99-123. 23 Raffin, Madeleine, Rwanda, un autre regard: trois décennies à son service, Lille: Sources du Nil, 2012, 203 p. 24 Song, Brandon, A Remnant in Rwanda, Internet: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012, 136 p. 25 Theunis, Guy, Mes soixante-quinze jours de prison à Kigali, Paris: Karthala, 2012, 264 p. 26 Venot, François, “Au cœur de l’Afrique orientale, du Tanganyika au Kilimandjaro: Burundi, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzanie”, in Idem, Voyages dans le vieux monde, 1947-2010, Paris, Société des Ecrivains, 2012, pp. 65-80. 27 White, Georgia, “Human Spirit: A Vignette to Capture and Document the Resilience of the Human Spirit”, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 48-2, 2012, pp. 27-29. 2.3 Études critiques 28 Gorin, Valérie, “‘Le martyre des innocents’: mises en scène visuelles et discursives de la mort de masse dans les crises humanitaires (1967-1994)”, Questions de communication, 20, 2011, pp. 105-134. 29 Laliberté, Annie, Le journalisme entre guerre et paix au Rwanda, Québec: Presses de l’Université Laval, 2012, 365 p. 30 Mpereng, Jerry, “Le génocide rwandais vu par L’Express et Jeune Afrique”, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 104 p. 31 Moffat, Rachel, “Visiting Rwanda: Accounts of Genocide in Travel Writing”, in Skinner, Jonathan (ed.), Writing the Dark Side of Travel, New York: Berghahn Books, 2012 (cf. Idem, Journeys, 11-1, 2010, pp. 89-106.)

SCIENCES HUMAINES: RWANDA NATIONAL

3.1 Avant 1990 33 Buhigiro, Jean-Léonard, Sites historiques et société dans le Rukoma au Centre du Rwanda: Contribution à l’histoire socio-politique et culturelle du Rwanda, Saarbrücken: Éditions Universitaires Européennes, 2012, 132 p. 34 Capéau, Bart; Verwimp, Philip, “Dictatorship in a Single Export Crop Economy”, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 24-2, 2012, pp. 210-234. 35 Carney, Jay, “Beyond Tribalism: The Hutu-Tutsi Question and Catholic Rhetoric in Colonial Rwanda”, Journal of Religion in Africa, 42-2, pp. 172-202. 36 Carney, Jay, ‘Far From Having Unity, We Are Tending Towards Total Disunity’: The Catholic Major Seminary in Rwanda, 1950–62”, Studies in World Christianity, 18-1, 2012, pp. 82-102. 37 Church, John, “A personal Experience of the Revival”, in Ward, Kevin; Wild- Wood, Emma (eds.), The East African Revival: History and Legacies, Farnham, Surrey, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub., 2012, pp. 41-52. 38 Gahama, Joseph, “Savoirs et pouvoirs dans les monarchies du Rwanda et du Burundi”, in Gary-Tounkara, Daouda; Nativel, Didier (eds.), L’Afrique des savoirs au sud du Sahara (XVIe-XXIe siècle): acteurs, supports, pratiques, Paris: Karthala, 2012, pp. 45-63. 39 Giblin, John; Fuller, Dorian, “First and Second Millennium A. D. Agriculture in Rwanda: Archaeobotanical Finds and Radiocarbon Dates from Seven Sites”, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 20-4, 2011, pp. 253-265. 40 Humphris, Jane, “An Archaeometallurgical Investigation of Iron Smelting Traditions in Southern Rwanda”, Azania, 47-1, 2012, pp. 131-132. 41 Kabanda, Pierre-Célestin, Rwanda, l’idéal des pionniers: les hommes qui ont fait la différence, Lille: Sources du Nil, 2012, 492 p. 42 Long, Katy, “Rwanda’s First Refugees: Tutsi Exile and International Response, 1959-64”, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 6-2, 2012, pp. 211-229. 43 Mureme, Bonaventure, Manuel d’histoire politique et sociale du Rwanda contemporain suivant le modèle Mgr Alexis Kagame (tome 1): La révolution rwandaise et la première République rwandaise, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 432 p. 44 Mureme, Bonaventure, Manuel d’histoire politique et sociale du Rwanda contemporain suivant le modèle Mgr Alexis Kagame (tome 2): du coup d’Etat militaire du 5 juillet 1973 au génocide, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 872 p. 45 Nsengimana, Innocent, Rwanda: la marche vers l’indépendance, 1952-1962 : une contribution à l’histoire du Rwanda contemporain, Lille: Sources du Nil, 2012, 254 p.

46 Nyssens, Julien, A pied d’œuvre au Ruanda, 1948-1961: Batwa, Bahutu, Batutsi ne sont que des prénoms, Banyarwanda est notre nom de famille, Lille: Sources du Nil, 2012, 138 p. 47 Pochet, Marcel, Rétrospective: le problème ruandais 1952-1962: le Conseil supérieur du pays, Lille: Sources du Nil, 2012, 217 p. 48 Sebunuma, Déogratias, Rwanda: Crimes d’honneur et influences régionales, Issy- les-Moulineaux: Umusozo, 2012, 189 p. 3.3.2 Génocide 49 Donohue, William, “The Identity Trap: The Language of Genocide”, Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 31-1, 2012, pp. 13-29. 50 Dutton, Donald, “Transitional Processes Culminating in Extreme Violence”, Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 4-1, 2012, pp. 45-53. 51 Enuka, Chuka, “Small Arms Proliferation and Armed Conflicts in Africa: The Case of the Rwandan Conflict”, Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 15-4, 2012, pp. 21-33. 52 Gosztola, Matthieu, Le génocide face à l’image, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 132 p. 53 Herman, Edward; Peterson, David, Génocide et propagande: l’instrumentalisation politique des massacres, Montréal: Lux éditeur, 2012, 184 p. (cf. Idem, The Politics of Genocide, New York: Monthly Review Press, 2010, 159 p.) 54 McDoom, Omar Shahabudin, “The Psychology of Threat in Intergroup Conflict: Emotions, Rationality, and Opportunity in the Rwandan Genocide”, International Security, 37-2, 2012, pp. 119-155. 55 Mendy, Marcel, Crise rwandaise: enjeux et perspectives, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 108 p. 56 Olsson, John, “A Genocide in Rwanda”, in Idem, Wordcrime: Solving Crime through Forensic Linguistics, London: Continuum, 2012, pp. 74-79. 57 Tanner, Samuel, “Réflexion autour de la banalité du mal inspirée d’une conversation avec Jean-Paul Brodeur”, Champ pénal/Pénal Field, 9, 2012, 33 p. 58 Verpoorten, Marijke, “Detecting Hidden Violence: The Spatial Distribution of Excess Mortality in Rwanda”, Political Geography, 31-1, 2012, pp. 44-56. 59 Verpoorten, Marijke, “Leave None to Claim the Land: A Malthusian Catastrophe in Rwanda?”, Journal Of Peace Research, 49-4, 2012, pp. 547-563.

3.3.4 Réfugiés 60 Arnold, Guy, “The Congo, Rwanda, Burundi”, in Idem, Migration: Changing the World, London: Pluto Press, 2012, 292 p. 61 Bossuyt, Marc, “The Court of Strasbourg Acting as an Asylum Court”, European Constitutional Law Review, 8-2, 2012, pp. 203-245. 62 Castrilli, Stefanie, The Enterprise of Integration: The Case of Urban Refugees in

Rwanda, Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest, 2012, 183 p. [Master Thesis]. 63 McMillan, K., “Uganda’s Invocation of Cessation Regarding its Rwandan Refugee Caseload: Lessons for International Protection”, International Journal of Refugee Law, 24-2, 2012, pp. 231-262. 64 Pavlish, Carol; Ho, Anita; Rounkle, Ann-Marie, “Health and Human Rights Advocacy: Perspectives from a Rwandan Refugee Camp”, Nursing Ethics, 19-4, 2012, pp. 538-549. 65 Shindo, Reiko, “The Hidden Effect of Diaspora Return to Post-conflict Countries: The Case of Policy and Temporary Return to Rwanda”, Third World Quarterly, 33-9, 2012, pp. 1685-1702. 66 Thomson, Marnie, “Black Boxes of Bureaucracy: Transparency and Opacity in the Resettlement Process of Congolese Refugees”, PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 35- 2, 2012, pp. 186-205. 67 Worster, William, “The Evolving Definition of the Refugee in Contemporary International Law”, Berkeley Journal of International Law, 30-1, 2012, pp. 94- 160. 3.4) 1994-2012 3.4.1.1 Développement 68 Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series, “Rwanda: Agaciro Development Fund”, 49-11, January 2013, pp. 19762A-19762C. 69 ----, “Rwanda: Housing Crisis”, 49-10, December 2012, pp. 19727B-19728A. 70 ----, “Rwanda: Increasing Intra-Regional Trade”, 49-8, October 2012, pp. 19652A-19652C. 71 ----, “Rwanda: Sovereign Fund”, 49-8, October 2012, pp. 19665C-19666A. 72 ----, “East Africa: Corruption Survey”, 49-8, October 2012, pp. 19655B-19655C, 73 ----, “Rwanda-Europe, US: No More the ‘Aid Darling’”, 49-7, September 2012, pp. 19616B-19616C. 74 ----, “Tourism: Rwanda”, 49-7, September 2012, pp. 19644C-19645C. 75 ----, “Rwanda Is Growing Faster than Its Neighbours”, 49-6, August 2012, p. 19588C. 76 ----, “Rwanda: Government Programme 2011-2017”, 48-11, January 2012, pp. 19337A-19338B. 77 ----, “Rwanda: AfDB [African Development Bank] Funds Bank of Kigali”, 48-11, January 2012, pp. 19346B-19346C. 78 Ansoms, An; Murison, Jude, “De la prospérité à ‘Saoudi’ à la noyade au ‘Darfour’: l’histoire d’un marais au Rwanda”, in Reyntjens, Filip; Vandeginste, S.; Verpoorten, M. (eds.), L’Afrique des grands lacs: Annuaire 2011-2012, Anvers: Centre d’étude de la région des grands lacs d’Afrique/Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, pp. 375-396.

79 Chankova S.; Hatt L.; Musange S., “A Community-based Approach to Promote Household Water Treatment in Rwanda”, Journal of Water and Health, 10-1, 2012, pp. 116-129. 80 Clinton, Bill, “The Case for Optimism”, Time, 180-14, November 1, 2012, pp. 38-44. 81 Concessa, Riassa; Egwakhe, Johnson, Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Tendency: The Views from Rwanda, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 116 p. 82 Crisafulli, Patricia; Redmond, Andrea, Rwanda, Inc.: How a Devastated Nation Became an Economic Model for the Developing World, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, 256 p. 83 Dedek, K.; Claude, M.; Kumaran, G., “Feasibility Study of Low Cost Concrete Products as an Appropriate Alternative Construction Material in the Rwandan Construction Industry”, Advanced Materials Research, 367, 2012, pp. 55-62. 84 Ford Mugabo, Stella, “Capacity Building for Post Conflict Restructuring and Development: Sharing the Rwandan Experience”, World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 8-2/3, 2011, 9 p. 85 Gathani, Sachin; Stoelinga, Dimitri, Understanding Rwanda’s Export Sectors: A Deep-Dive into Rwanda’s Merchandise Export Sector, Focusing on Destinations, Products and Firms, Kigali: International Growth Center/Laterite, 2012, 46 p. 86 Gross-Campal, Nicole; Martina, Adrian; McGuirea, Shawn; Kebedea, Bereket; Munyarukazaa, Joseph, “Payments for Ecosystem Services in an African Protected Area: Exploring Issues of Legitimacy, Fairness, Equity and Effectiveness”, Oryx, 46-1, 2012, pp. 24-33. 87 Holden, Joseph, “Rwanda: Overcoming the Industrial Policy Taboo”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK/New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 126-144. 88 James, Jeffrey, “Which Developing Countries Have Done the Most to Close the Digital Divide?”, Telematics and Informatics, 29-1, 2012, pp. 2-10. 89 Nanda, Kamakshi, “New ‘Friends’ of Rwanda: Chinese Noodles and Indian Curry: Analysis of Asian Giants Forays into Rwanda in the Light of Theories on OFDI”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK/New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 145-159. 90 Lwakabamba, Silas, “Initiative to Build Capacity in Research and Postgraduate Training”, World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 8-2/3, 2011, 9 p. 91 Machogu, Abiud Moronge; Okiko, Lynet, “The Perception of Bank Employees towards Cost of Adoption, Risk of Innovation, and Staff Training’s Influence on the Adoption of Information and Communication Technology in the Rwandan

Commercial Banks”, Journal of Internet Banking & Commerce, 17-2, 2012, pp. 1-15. 92 Mahwa, Aloys, La politique fiscale et la performance des entreprises privées: le cas du Rwanda après le génocide, Internet: Presses Académiques Francophones, 2012, 164 p. 93 Murekezi, Anastase, “Rebuilding after Conflict and Strengthening Fragile States: A View from Rwanda”, World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 8-2/3, 2011, 9 p. 94 Nkumaba, Janet, “Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMES): A Huge Economic Force, An Answer To Vibrant Economy”, World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 8-2/3, 2011, 8 p. 95 Noury, Valerie, “Rwanda Most ‘Business Friendly’ in East Africa”, African Business, 382, 2012, pp. 48-50. 96 Nuwagira, Wilberforce, Determinants of FDI Inflows into Rwanda: Empirical Analysis from 1980-2009, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 89 p. 97 Ocaya, Bruno; Ruranga, Charles; Kaberuka, William, “Dynamic Relationship between Gross Domestic Product and Domestic Investment in Rwanda”, World Journal of Education, 2-6, 2012, pp. 79-90. 98 Oosterdijk, Henk; Hoencamp, Taco, “Lake Kivu: Turning a Threat into Prosperity”, The Chemical Engineer, 852, 2012, pp. 32-35. 99 Oro, Angel; Arias, Marc, “Rwanda’s Economic Success: How Free Markets Are Good for Poor Africans”, The Freeman, 62-6, 2012, pp. 29-35. 100 Rwanda Business Forecast Report, London: Business Monitor International, 2012, 24 p. 101 Serneels, Peter; Verpoorten, Marijke, The Impact of Armed Conflict on Economic Performance: Evidence from Rwanda, Bonn: Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), 2012, 41 pp. 102 Sibomana, Gregoire, The Place of Commercial Agency Contract in International Trade: The Need for its Regulation in Rwanda, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 84 p. 103 Tekin, Rıfat Barış, “Economic Growth, Exports and Foreign Direct Investment in Least Developed Countries: A Panel Granger Causality Analysis”, Economic Modelling, 29-3, 2012, pp. 868-878. 104 Ukize, Theoneste, Effect of Monitoring and Evaluation Framework and Project Performance with the Case Study of Rwanda Transport Development Agency- RTDA, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 60 p. 105 World Bank, Doing Business 2013: Smarter Regulations for Small and Medium- Size Enterprises, 2012, 264 p. 106 World Business International Catalogue, Rwanda Mineral & Mining Sector:

Investment and Business Guide, [s.l.]: International Business Publications, 2012, 297 p. 107 World Business International Catalogue, Rwanda Country Study Guide: Strategic Information and Developments, [s.l.]: International Business Publications, 2012, 276 p. 108 World Business International Catalogue, Rwanda Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws, [s.l.]: International Business Publications, 2012, 300 p. 3.4.1.3 Finances 109 Abeka, Silvance, “Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, Organizational and Bank Support As Determinants of Adoption of Internet Banking in East Africa”, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2- 10, 2010, pp. 97-112 [Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda]. 110 Kimanzi, Yassi, Role of Corporate Governance in the survival of commercial banks in Rwanda: A [sic] Case of Commercial Bank of Rwanda (BCR), Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 80 p. 111 Kopparthi, M.; Kagabo, N., “Is Value Chain Financing a Solution to the Problems and Challenges of Access to Finance of Small-scale Farmers in Rwanda?”, Managerial Finance, 38-10, 2012, pp. 993-1004. 112 Mahwa, Aloys, La politique fiscale et la performance des entreprises privées: le cas du Rwanda après le génocide, Internet: Presses Académiques Francophones, 2012, 164 p. 113 Wallace, Paul, “Rwanda Banks Look to Seize the Moment”, The Banker, 161- 1034, 2012, pp. 90-92. 3.4.1.4 Pauvreté 114 Justino, Patricia; Verwimp, Philip, “Poverty Dynamics, Violent Conflict, and Convergence in Rwanda”, Review of Income and Wealth, 2012, 25 p. [Internet]. 115 Uwingabire, Zafarani, Impact of Land Use Consolidation on Poverty Reduction in Rwanda, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 76 p. 3.4.1.5 Démographie 116 Population Council; ICF International, “Rwanda 2010: Results from the Demographic and Health Survey” Studies in Family Planning, 43-2, 2012, pp. 153-158. 3.4.1.6 Question foncière 117 Akinyemi, Felicia, “Towards a Rwandan NSDI: An Update”, International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research, 3-1, 2012, pp. 31-40. 118 Karangwa, Mathias; Bagamba, Fredrick; Bashaasha, Bernard, Land Fragmentation and Technical Efficiency of Farms in Rwanda: A Stochastic Frontier Approach to Measure the Effect of Land Fragmentation on Technical Efficiency, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 84 p. 16

119 Niyonzima, Theophile, Land Use Dynamics in the Face of Population Increase: Case Studies in the Eastern Province of Rwanda, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 332 p. 120 Sagashya, Didier, “Rwanda: Reforming Land Administration to Enhance the Investment Environment”, in Shen, Xiaofang; Sun, Xiaolun (eds.), Untying the Land Knot: Making Equitable, Efficient, and Sustainable Use of Industrial and Commercial Land, Washington: World Bank Publications, 2012, pp. 57-70. 3.4.1.7 Environnement 121 Martin, Adrian; Rutagarama, Eugene, “Just Deliberation: Can Communicative Rationality Support Socially Just Environmental Conservation in Rural Africa?”, Journal of Rural Studies, 28-3, 2012, pp. 189-198. 122 Sekomo, Christian; Rousseau, Diederik; Lens, Piet, “Use of Gisenyi Volcanic Rock for Adsorptive Removal of Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) from Wastewater”, Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 223-2, 2012, pp. 533-547.

3.4.1.8 Agriculture1 123 Bidogeza, J.; Berensten, P.; Oude Lansink, A.; Hoogenboom, G.; de Graaff, J., “Application of DSSAT Crop Models to Generate Alternative Production Activities Under Combined Use of Organic-Inorganic Nutrients in Rwanda”, Journal of Crop Improvement, 26-3, 2012, pp. 346-363. 124 Bizoza, A.; De Graaff, J., “Financial Cost-Benefit Analysis of Bench Terraces in Rwanda”, Land Degradation and Development, 23-2, 2012, pp. 103-115. 125 Fehrenbach, Horst; Pucher, Stephan; Egger, Kurt, “35 Jahre Ecofarming in Rwanda Erfolge, Rückschlage, und Nun?”, in Egger, Kurt (ed.), Was uns Nährt, Was uns Trägt: Humanökologische Orientierung zur Welternährung, München: Oekom Verl, 2012, pp. 28-52. 126 Jose, A.; Lizy, M., “Institutional Reforms for Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development in Africa: The Case of Rwanda”, in Mafela, Lily; Musahara, Herman (eds.), Setting of New Social Science Research Agendas for Africa in the 21st Century, Addis Ababa: Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA), 2012. 127 Ingabire, Adelphine, Dynamiques paysannes au Rwanda post génocide: analyse du syndicat IMBARAGA dans le district de Musanze [maîtrise], Louvain: Université Catholique de Louvain, 2012, 65 p. 128 Kamanzi, Moses; Mapiye, Cletos, “Feed Inventory and Smallholder Farmers’ Perceived Causes of Feed Shortage for Dairy Cattle in Gisagara District, Rwanda”, Tropical Animal Health and Production , 44-7, 2012, pp. 1459-1468. 129 Makeshimana, G., “Phenotypic Evaluation of Dry Bean RIL Population for Drought Resistance in Rwanda”, Bean Improvement Cooperative: Annual Report, 55, 2012, pp. 111-112. 130 Manzi, Maximillian; Ebong, C.; Owino Junga, J.; Mosi, R., “Factors Affecting Pre-

and Post-Weaning Growth of Six Cattle Breed Groups at Songa Research Station in Rwanda”, Livestock Research for Rural Development, 24-4, 2012, 9 p. 131 Mutimura, M.; Everson, T., “The Role of Gender in Livestock Rearing in the Low Rainfall and Acidic Soil Prone Areas of Rwanda”, Agricultural Journal, 7-2, 2012, pp. 152-159. 132 Ndabamenye, T.; Van Asten, P.; Vanhoudt, N.; et al., “Ecological Characteristics Influence Farmer Selection of On-Farm Plant Density and Bunch Mass of Low Input East African Highland Banana (Musa Spp.) Cropping Systems”, Field Crops Research, 135, 2012, pp. 126-136. 133 Niyonzima, Jonas, La contribution des coopératives agricoles à la réduction de la pauvreté en milieu rural au Rwanda: étude de cas: les coopératives IABM et IABNDI dans le district de Muhanga [maîtrise], Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest, 2012, 214 p. 134 Nsabimana, Jean De Dieu, Performance Contract, A Way of Transforming Agriculture: The Case of Rwanda, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 88 p. 135 Nzungize, John Rusagara; Lyumugabe, François; Busogoro, Jean-Pierre; Baudoin, Jean-Pierre, “Pythium Root Rot of Common Bean: Biology and Control Methods”, Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 16-3, 2012, pp. 405-413. 136 Shale, K.; Mukamugema, J.; Lues, R.; et al., “Toxicity Profile of Commercially Produced Indigenous Banana Beer”, Food Additives and Contaminants, 29-8, 2012, pp. 1300-1306. 3.4.1.9 Caféiculture; théiculture 137 Elder, Sara; Zerriffi, Hisham; Le Billon, Philippe, “Effects of Fair Trade Certification on Social Capital: The Case of Rwandan Coffee Producers”, World Development, 40-11, pp. 2355-2367. 138 Eveleth, Rose, “Coffee Mystery: An Entomologist Describes His Efforts to Stop Rwanda’s Coffee from Tasting like Potatoes”, Scientific American, 306-4, 2012, p. 20. 139 Kabera, Justin, Potential Aromatic Plants for Herbal Tea in Rwanda: Description, Biological Diversity, Cultivation, Essential Oil, Culinary Use, Therapeutic Properties and Economical Value, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 72 p. 140 Murekezi, Abdoul; Jin, Songqing; Loveridge, Scott, “Do Organisational Forms of the Coffee Supply Chain Matter in Poverty Reduction?”, Development in Practice, 22-7, 2012, pp. 962-977. 141 Nsanzimana, Albert, Production and Export of Rwanda Coffee: An Econometric Analysis, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 128 p. 142 Verpoorten, Marijke ,”The Rwandan Coffee Sector: Out of the Ordinary”, in Reyntjens, Filip; Vandeginste, S.; Verpoorten, M. (eds.), L’Afrique des grands

lacs: Annuaire 2011-2012, Anvers: Centre d’étude de la région des grands lacs d’Afrique/Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, pp. 397-426. 3.4.1.10 Sylviculture 143 Brady, Carrie; Cleenwerck, Ilse; Van der Westhuizen, Lorinda; Venter, Stephanus; Coutinho, Teresa; De Vos, Paul, “Pantoea rodasii sp nov., Pantoea rwandensis sp nov., and Pantoea wallisii sp nov., Isolated from Eucalyptus”, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 62, 2012, pp. 1457-1464 [Colombia, Rwanda and South Africa]. 144 Ndayambaje, J.; Heijman, W.; Mohren, G., “Household Determinants of Tree Planting on Farms in Rural Rwanda”, Small-scale Forestry, 11-4, 2012, pp 477- 508. 145 Stainback, Andrew; Masozera, Michel; Mukuralinda, Athanase; Dwivedi, Puneet, “Smallholder Agroforestry in Rwanda: A SWOT-AHP Analysis”, Small-scale Forestry, 11-3, 2012, pp. 285-300. 3.4.1.11 Pisciculture; aquaculture 146 Akoll, P.; Mwanja, W., “Fish Health Status, Research and Management in East Africa: Past and Present”, African Journal of Aquatic Science, 37-2, 2012, pp. 117-129. 147 Tabaro, Rukera; Mutanga, O.; Rugege, D.; Micha, J.-C., “Rearing Rabbits Over Earthen Fish Ponds in Rwanda: Effects on Water and Sediment Quality, Growth, and Production of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus”, Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 24-2, 2012, pp. 170-181. 148 Tabaro, Rukera; Mutanga, O.; Rugege, D.; et al.. “Optimum Rabbit Density over Fish Ponds to Optimise Nile tilapia Production in an Integrated Rabbit-Fish System in Rwanda”, African Journal of Aquatic Science, 37-2, 2012, pp. 165-174. 3.4.1.12 Tourisme 149 Barbieri, Carla; Santos, Carla; Katsube, Yasuharu, “Volunteer Tourism: On-the- ground Observations from Rwanda”, Tourism Management, 33-3, 2012, pp. 509- 516. 150 Spencer, J.; Rurangwa, M., “Tourism as a Route for the Economic Development of Rural Areas of Rwanda: Vibrant Hope or Impossible Dreams?”, African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 18-4, 2012, pp. 1052-1071. 3.4.2.1 Vie politique 151 Adamczyk, Christiane, “Independent Actors or Silent Agents: Where To Go for Rwandan Civil Society?”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 60-75. 152 Adekunle, Julius, “Rwanda: Democracy and Political Change”, in Sarsar, Saliba; Adekunle, Julius (ed.), Democracy in Africa: Political Changes and Challenges,

Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2012, pp. 137-155. 153 Ahimana, Anselme, Répression des infractions routières au Rwanda: de l’effectivité et de l’efficacité de la répression des infractions relative à la circulation routière au Rwanda, Saarbrücken: Editions Universitaires Européennes, 2012, 112 p. 154 Andelman, David; Shay, Christopher, “From Massacres to Miracles: A Conversation with Paul Kagame”, World Policy Journal, 29-4, 2012, pp.18-26. 155 Ansoms, An; Rostagno, Donatella, “Rwanda’s Vision 2020 Halfway Through: What the Eye Does Not See”, Review of African Political Economy, 39-133, 2012, pp. 427-450. 156 Beswick, Danielle, “The Role of the Military in Rwanda: Current Dynamics and Future Prospects”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 249-264. 157 Booth, David; Golooba-Mutebi, Frederick, “Developmental Patrimonialism? The Case of Rwanda”, African Affairs, 111-444, 2012, pp. 379-403. 158 Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick, “The Many Perspectives That Make Rwanda a Unique Country”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK/New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 3-12. 159 Clark, Janine, “Between Theory and Practice: Rwanda”, in Wolff, Stefan; Yakinthou, Christalla (eds.), Conflict Management in Divided Societies: Theories and Practice, London: Routledge, 2012, pp. 187-200. 160 Cowell, Fred, “Participatory Rights in Rwanda: Genocide Ideology Laws and the Future of Political Space”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 45-69. 161 Eide, Trine, “Violence, Denial and Fear in Post-genocide Rwanda”, in Berdal, Mats; Suhrke, Astri (eds.), The Peace in Between: Post-war Violence and Peacebuilding, London; New York: Routledge, 2012, pp. 267-286. 162 Human Rights Watch, “Rwanda: Events of 2011, World Report 2012, New York: HRW, 2012, pp. 150-157. 163 Ikiriza, Ruth, “Instructions to Draft Legislation: A Study on Legislative Drafting Process in Rwanda”, European Journal of Law Reform, 14-2/3, 2012, pp. 225- 256. 164 Isaksson, Ann-Sofie; Bigsten, Arne, “Institution Building with Limited Resources: Establishing a Supreme Audit Institution in Rwanda”, World Development, 40-9, 2012, pp.1870–1881. 165 Jones, Will, “Between Pyongyang and Singapore: The Rwandan State, its Rulers, and the Military”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke,

UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 228-248. 166 Kalitanyi, Vivence, Rwanda: The Fastened Strings of a Society, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 204 p. 167 Kagame, Paul, “Building Rwanda: Past Reflections and Hope for the Future [interview]”, Harvard International Review, 34-1, 2012, pp. 74-75. 168 Kiwuwa, David, Ethnic Politics and Democratic Transition in Rwanda, New York; London: Routledge, 2012, 216 p. 169 Knutsson, Beniamin, “The ‘Making’ of Knowledge Society in Rwanda? Translations, Tensions and Transformations, Globalisation”, Societies and Education, 10-2, 2012, pp. 181-199. 170 Mahoro, Zélote, Amabanga 77 ya politiki y’u Rwanda [Les 77 secrets de la politique rwandaise], Lille: Sources du Nil, 2012, 151 p. 171 Marijnen, Esther; Van der Lijn, Jaïr, “Rwanda 2025: Scenario for the Future Political Stability of Rwanda”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 13-28. 172 Nasong’o, Wanjala, “Reengineering Social Institutions for Peace and Development: The Case of Post-genocide Rwanda”, in Agwuele, Augustine (ed.), Development, Modernism and Modernity in Africa, New York: Routledge, 2012. 173 Reyntjens, Filip, “Chronique politique du Rwanda, 2011-2012”, in Reyntjens, Filip; Vandeginste, S.; Verpoorten, M. (eds.), L’Afrique des grands lacs: Annuaire 2011-2012, Anvers: Centre d’étude de la région des grands lacs d’Afrique/Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, pp. 307-330. 174 Stanfield, John, “Rwanda: Rough Macro-Sociology of Knowledge: Notes on a Symbolic Emergence of a Post-Cold War African Nation”, American Behavioral Scientist, 56-10, 2012, pp. 1326-1342. 175 Thomson, Susan, “Peasant Perspectives on National Unity and Reconciliation: Building Peace or Promoting Division?”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 96-111. 176 Van Reenen, Piet, “Rwanda’s Police Development”, in Boerefijn, Ineke; Henderson, Laura; Janse, Ronald; Weaver, Robert (eds,), Human Rights and Conflict: Essays in Honour of Bas de Gaay Fortman, Cambridge, UK; Portland, OR: Intersentia, 2012, pp. 395-411. 177 Verhoeven, Harry, “Nurturing Democracy or Into the Danger Zone? The Rwandan Patriotic Front, Elite Fragmentation and Post-Liberation Politics”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 265-279. 178 Wilén, Nina, “A Hybrid Peace through Locally Owned and Externally Financed

SSR–DDR in Rwanda?”, Third World Quarterly, 33-7, 2012, pp. 1323-1336. 3.4.2.5 Mémoire; commémorations 179 Dudai, Ron, “‘Rescues for Humanity’: Rescuers, Mass Atrocities, and Transitional Justice”, Human Rights Quarterly, 34-1, 2012, pp. 1-38. 180 Massamba-Makoumbou, Jean-Serge, Politiques de la mémoire et résolution des conflits, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 313 p. 181 Nsanzubuhoro Ndushabandi, Eric, “Figure de l’autre et construction de l’identité de la victime à travers l’Association des Étudiants et Élèves Rescapés du Génocide (AERG)”, in Sagarra, Catalina (ed.), Génocide: les figures de la victime, Bruxelles: La Pensée et les hommes, 85, 2012, pp. 135-155. 182 Olesen, Thomas, “Global Injustice Memories: The 1994 Rwanda Genocide”, International Political Sociology, 6-4, 2012, pp. 373–389. 183 Rosoux, Valérie, “Rwanda: appels et résistances au pardon”, La Revue internationale et stratégique, 88, 2012, pp. 99-107. 3.4.2.7 Réconciliation 184 Bataringaya, Pascal, Versöhnung nach dem Genozid: Impulse der Friedensethik Dietrich Bonhoeffers für Kirche und Gesellschaft in Ruanda, Kamen: Spenner, 2012, 205 p. 185 Caarls, Kim; Fransen, Sonja; Ruben, Ruerd, “Can Migratory Contacts and Remittances Contribute to Reconciliation and Reconstruction in Rwanda?”, International Migration, 2012, 20 p. 186 Celis, Dominique, Gêneurs de survivants! La question du génocide des Tutsi, Bruxelles: Editions du Centre d’Action Laïque, 2012, 109 p. 187 Clark, Janine. “The ‘Crime of Crimes’: Genocide, Criminal Trials and Reconciliation”, Journal of Genocide Research, 14-1, 2012, pp. 55-77. 188 Fullerton, David; Morgan, Sally, “Vanishing Point: Encounters with Conflict and Peace”, Interaction, 40-1, 2012, pp. 23-30. 189 Kamga Tengho, Vincent De-Paul, Conflit rwandais et politiques de réconciliation de 1994 à 2010: enjeux et défis d’une renaissance citée en exemple, Saarbrücken: Editions Universitaires Européennes, 2012, 144 p. 190 Lapsley, Michael, “Rwanda and the Genocide”, in Idem, Redeeming the Past: My Journey from Freedom Fighter to Healer, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2012, pp. 187-198. 191 Maloney, Chris, “The Business of Reconciliation: How Cows and Co-ops Are Paving the Way for Genuine Reconciliation in Rwanda”, in Coleman, John; Gulati, Daniel; Segovia, Oliver (eds.), Passion & Purpose: Stories from the Best and Brightest Young Business Leaders, Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press, 2012, pp. 85-90. 192 Simon, David, “The Challenge of Social Reconciliation in Rwanda: Identity, Justice, and Transformation”, in Jones, Adam (ed.), New Directions in Genocide 22

Research, London; New York: Routledge, 2012, pp. 254-269. 3.4.2.8 Radio; Médias 193 Armoudian, Maria, “Hate as a Contagion: Media and the Rwandan Genocide”, in Idem, Kill the Messenger: The Media’s Role in the Fate of the World, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2011, 389 p. 194 Colom, Anna, “Communication, Media and the Way Forward”, pp. 160- 175, Assan, Joseph; Walker, Lawrence, “Contemporary Education and the Challenges of Switching Formal Language to English in Rwanda”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 176-191. 195 Ndkundakozera Bahati, Prince, An Assessment of the MHC as a Media Regulatory Body in Rwanda, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 124 p. 3.4.3.1 Vie sociale; Culture 196 Blumenstock, J., “Inferring Patterns of Internal Migration from Mobile Phone Call Records: Evidence from Rwanda”, Information Technology for Development, 18-2, 2012, pp. 107-125. 197 Bonin, Pierre; Mukandekezi, Vérène; Munyabagisha, François; Umuhire, Victoire, “L’exposition Rwanda: pays des mille collines”, in Lamarre, Jules; Mukakayumba, Edith (eds.), La géographie en question, Paris: Armand Colin, 2012, pp. 279-294. 198 Purdeková, Andrea, “Civic Education and Social Transformation in Post- Genocide Rwanda: Forging the Perfect Development Subjects”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 192-210. 199 Kaufman, Zachary, “Social Entrepreneurship in a Post-genocide Society: Building Rwanda’s first Public Library, the Kigali Public Library”, in Idem (ed.), Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Changing Our World, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2012, pp. 58-81. 200 Leander, Sebastian, “Structural Violence and Conflict: Vertical and Horizontal Inequality in Post-genocide Rwanda”, in Langer, Arnim; Stewart, Frances; Venugopal, Rajesh (eds.), Horizontal Inequalities and Post-conflict Development, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 201 Rodwell, Tom, “Rwanda: From Cricket to the Commonwealth”, in Idem, Third Man in Havana: Finding the Heart of Cricket in the World’s Most Unlikely Places, New York: Icon Books, 2012. 3.4.3.2 Traumatismes 202 Auerbach, Carl; Sandole, Denise, “Dissociation and Identity Transformation in Female Survivors of the Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda: A Qualitative

Research Study”, Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 2012 (DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2013.724345). 203 Betancourt, Theresa; et al., “International Mental Health Programs for Children and Families Facing Adversity: Development of the Family Strengthening Intervention in Rwanda”, in Corbin, Joanne (ed.), Children and Families Affected by Armed Conflicts in Africa: Implications and Strategies for Helping Professionals in the United States, Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers, 2012. 204 De Quervain, D.; Kolassa, I.; Ackermann, S.; Aerni, A.; Boesiger, P.; Demougin, P.; Elbert, T.; Ertl, V.; Gschwind, L.; Hadziselimovic, N.; Hanser, E.; Heck, A.; Hieber, P.; Huynh, K.; Klarhöfer, M.; Luechinger, R.; Rasch, B.; Scheffler, K.; Spalek, K.; Stippich, C.; Vogler, C.; Vukojevic, V.; Stetak, A.; Papassotiropoulos, A., “PKCα is Genetically Linked to Memory Capacity in Healthy Subjects and to Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Genocide Survivors”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America, 109-22, 2012, pp. 8746-8751. 205 Hjerpe, Heidi, “A Healing Place”, PM Network, 26-9, 2012, pp. 44-49. 206 Keienburg, Stefanie; Griese, Karin, “‘Irgendwann (...) werde ich ihm die ganze Wahrheit sagen’: Leben mit dem Kind eines Vergewaltigers nach dem Genozid in Ruanda”, Trauma und Gewalt, 6-2, 2012, pp.156-161. 207 McPherson, Jane, "Does Narrative Exposure Therapy Reduce PTSD in Survivors of Mass Violence?”, Research on Social Work Practice, 22-1, 2012, pp. 29-42. 208 Mutabaruka, Jean; Séjourné, Nathalène; Bui, Eric; Birmes, Philippe; Chabrol, Henri, “Traumatic Grief and Traumatic Stress in Survivors 12 Years after the Genocide in Rwanda”, Stress and Health, 28-4, 2012, pp. 289-296. 209 Pells, Kirrily; Treisman, Karen, “Genocide, Ethnic Conflict, and Political Violence”, in Lopez Levers, Lisa (ed.), Trauma Counseling: Theories and Interventions, New York: Springer Publications, 2012, pp. 389-410. 210 Schaal, Susanne; Dusingizemungu, Jean-Pierre; Jacob, Nadja; Neuner, Frank; Elbert, Thomas, “Associations between Prolonged Grief Disorder, Depression, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Anxiety in Rwandan Genocide Survivors”, Death Studies, 36-2, 2012, pp. 97-117. 211 Schaal, Susanne; Weierstall, Roland; Dusingizemungu, Jean-Pierre; et al., “Mental Health 15 Years after the Killings in Rwanda: Imprisoned Perpetrators of the Genocide Against the Tutsi Versus a Community Sample of Survivors”, Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25-4, 2012, pp. 446-453. 212 Utuza, A.; Joseph, S.; Muss, D., “Treating Traumatic Memories in Rwanda With the Rewind Technique: Two-Week Follow-Up After a Single Group Session”, Traumatology, 18-1, 2012, pp. 75-78. 3.4.3.3.1 Santé publique 213 Balamurugan, Kuppareddi; Duncan, George, “Y Chromosome STR Allelic and

Haplotype Diversity in a Rwanda Population from East Central Africa”, Legal Medicine, 14-2, 2012, pp. 105-109. 214 Basinga, Paulin; Moore, Ann; Singh, Susheela; Carlin, Elizabeth; Birungi, Francine; Ngabo, Fidele, “Abortion Incidence and Postabortion Care in Rwanda”, Studies in Family Planning, 43-1, 2012, pp. 11-20. 215 Betancourt, Theresa; Williams, T.; Kellner, S.; Gebre-Medhin, J.; Hann, K.; Kayiteshonga, Y., “Interrelatedness of Child Health, Protection and Well-being: An Application of the SAFE Model in Rwanda”, Social Science & Medicine, 74- 10, 2012, pp. 1504-1511. 216 Betancourt, Theresa; Scorza, P.; Meyers-Ohki, S.; Mushashi, C.; Kayiteshonga, Y.; Binagwaho, A.; Stulac, S.; Beardslee, W., “Validating the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children in Rwanda”, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51-12, 2012, pp. 1284-1292. 217 Binagwaho, Agnes; Wagner, Claire; Gatera, Maurice; Karema, Corine; Nutt, Cameron; Ngabo, Fidele, “Achieving High Coverage in Rwanda’s National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Programme”, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90-8, 2012, pp. 623-628. 218 Bucagu, M.; Kagubare, J.-M.; Basinga, P.; Ngabo, F.; Timmons, B.; Lee, A., “Impact of Health Systems Strengthening on Coverage of Maternal Health Services in Rwanda, 2000-2010: A Systematic Review”, Reproductive Health Matters, 20-39, 2012, pp. 50-61. 219 Bwanjugu, P.; Rhoda, A., “Factors Affecting Length of Hospital Stay for People with Spinal Cord Injuries at Kanombe Military Hospital, Rwanda”, The South African Journal of Physiotherapy, 68-2, 2012, pp. 33-37. 220 Chandani, Y.; Noel, M.; Pomeroy, A.; Andersson, S.; Pahl, M.; Williams, T., “Factors Affecting Availability of Essential Medicines among Community Health Workers in Ethiopia, Malawi, and Rwanda: Solving the Last Mile Puzzle”, The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87-5 Suppl., 2012, pp. 120- 126. 221 De Smedt, Stefan; Fonteyne, Y.; Nkurikiye, J.; Tuft, S.; De Bacquer, D.; Gilbert, C.; Kestelyn, P., “Topical Ciclosporin in the Treatment of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in Rwanda, Central Africa: A Prospective, Randomised, Double-masked, Controlled Clinical Trial”, British Journal of Ophthalmology, 96-3, 2012, pp. 323-328. 222 De Smedt, Stefan; Nkurikiye, John; Fonteyne, Yannick; Tuft, Stephen; Gilbert, Clare; Kestelyn, Philippe, “Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in School Children in Rwanda: Clinical Presentation, Impact on School Attendance, and Access to Medical Care”, Ophthalmology, 119-9, 2012, pp. 1766-1772. 223 De Smedt, Stefan; Nkurikiye, John; Fonteyne, Yannick; Hogewoning, Arjan; Van Esbroeck, Marjan; De Bacquer, Dirk; Tuft, Stephen; Gilbert, Clare; Delanghe, Joris; Kestelyn, Philippe, “Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in School Children in

Rwanda and Its Association with Socio-Economic Status : A Population-Based Survey”, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85-4, 2011, pp. 711-717. 224 Elul, Batya; Asiimwe, Anita; Delvaux, Thérèse; Munyana, Elevanie; Lahuerta, Maria; Horowitz, Deborah; Ndague, Felix; Roberfroid, Dominique; Mugisha, Veronica; Nash, Denis, “Pregnancy Desires, and Contraceptive Knowledge and Use among Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission Clients in Rwanda”, AIDS, 23-1, 2009, pp. 519-526. 225 Enyaru, J.; Biryomumaisho, S.; Balyeidhusa, A.; Ebong, C.; Musoni, A.; Manzi, M.; Rutagwenda, T.; Zimurinda, J.; Asiimwe, T.; Gahakwa, D., “Comparison of Competitive ELISA, PCR and Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification of Mycoplasmal DNA in Confirmatory Diagnosis of an Outbreak of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia in Eastern Rwanda”, International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 4-1, 2012, pp. 22-28. 226 Gafirita, James; Umubyeyi, Alaine; Asiimwe, Benon, “A First Insight into the Genotypic Diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Rwanda”, BMC Clinical Pathology, 12-1, 2012, 10 p. [DOI: 10.1186/1472-6890-12-20]. 227 Gahutu, J.; Musemakweri, A.; Harms, G.; Mockenhaupt, F., “Prevalence of Classic Erythrocyte Polymorphisms among 749 Children in Southern Highland Rwanda”, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 106-1, 2012, pp. 63-65. 228 Gasasira, R.; Sarker, M; Tsague, L; Nsanzimana, S; Gwiza, A; Mbabazi, J; Karema, C.; Asiimwe, A; Mugwaneza, P., “Determinants of Circumcision and Willingness to Be Circumcised by Rwandan Men”, BMC Public Health, 2012, 12, 8 p. 229 Gatabazi, J.-B.; Flandin, J.-F.; Uwimana, I.; Niyitegeka, F.; Mukabayire, O., “Prevalence of Bacterial, Parasitological and Serological Infections among Food Handlers in Kigali Rwanda (2009-2011)”, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 16, 2012, p. E371. 230 Gerber, R.; Brant, W.; Petroze, R.; Rudakemwa, E.; Moshi, C.; Ntakiyiruta, G.; Ngenzi, J.; Rheuban, K.; Altes, T.; Calland, J., “Picturing the Climate: Radiologic Assessment of Rwandan Imaging Capacity”, Journal of the American College of Radiology, 9-1, 2012, pp. 69-73. 231 Guglielmetti, L.; Cazzadori, A.; Scardigli, A.; Valentinotti, R.; Conti, M.; Concia, E., “Tuberculosis Incidence at the Burundi-Rwanda Border 15 Years after the Civil War”, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 54-1, 2012, pp. 155-156. 232 Habumuremyi, P.; Zenawi, M., “Making Family Planning a National Development Priority”, The Lancet, 380-9837, 2012, pp. 78-80. 233 Hecker, Tobias; Hermenau, Katharin; Maedl, Anna; Elbert, Thomas; Schauer, Maggie, “Appetitive Aggression in Former Combatants Derived from the Ongoing Conflict in DR Congo”, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 35-2, 2012, pp. 244–249.

234 Hendriksen, Ilse; Mwanga-Amumpaire, Juliet; Von Seidlein, Lorenz; et al., “Diagnosing Severe Falciparum Malaria in Parasitaemic African Children: A Prospective Evaluation of Plasma PfHRP2 Measurement”, PLOS Medicine, 9- 8, 2012, 6 p. [DRCongo, Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda]. 235 Himeidan, Y.; Kweka, E., “Malaria in East African Highlands during the Past 30 years: Impact of Environmental Changes”, Frontiers in Physiology, 3, 2012, pp. 315, [DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00315] [Ethiopia; Rwanda]. 236 Hogewoning, A.; Bouwes Bavinck, J.; Amoah, A.; Boakye, D.; Yazdanbakhsh, M.; Kremsner, P.; Adegnika, A.; De Smedt, S.; Willemze, R.; Lavrijsen, A., “Point and Period Prevalences of Eczema in Rural and Urban Schoolchildren in Ghana, Gabon and Rwanda”, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 26-4, 2012, pp. 488-494. 237 Hsia, Renee; Mbembati, Naboth; Macfarlane, Sarah; Kruk, Margaret, “Access to Emergency and Surgical Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Infrastructure Gap”, Health Policy & Planning, 27-3, 2012, pp. 234-244. [Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda]. 238 Huerta Munoz, Ulises; Källestål, Carina, “Geographical Accessibility and Spatial Coverage Modeling of the Primary Health Care Network in the Western Province of Rwanda”, International Journal of Health Geographics,17-11, 2012, p. 40 [DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-11-40]. 239 Ignatius, R.; Gahutu, J-B.; Klotz, C.; Steininger, C.; Shyirambere, C.; Lyng, M.; Musemakweri, A.; Aebischer, T.; Martus, P.; Harms, G.; Mockenhaupt, F., “High Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis Assemblage B Infection and Association with Underweight in Rwandan Children”, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2012, 6, e1677. 240 Kabanda, A.; Phillips, J., Physical Activity among Adults with Diabetes mellitus in Rwanda”, African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance, 17-2, 2011, 17-2, pp. 239-247. 241 Karema, C.; Aregawi, M.; Rukundo, A.; Kabayiza, A.; Mulindahabi, M.; Fall, I.; Gausi, K.; Williams, R.; Lynch, M.; Cibulskis, R.; Fidele, N.; Nyemazi, J.-P.; Ngamije, D.; Umulisa, I.; Newman, R.; Binagwaho, A., “Trends in Malaria Cases, Hospital Admissions and Deaths Following Scale-up of Anti-malarial Interventions, 2000-2010, Rwanda”, The Malaria Journal, 11, 2012, pp. 236 [DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-11-236]. 242 Kayigamba, Felix; Bakker, Mirjam; Mugisha, Veronicah; Gasana, Michel; Schim van der Loeff, Maarten, “Completion and Conversion Rates after Intensive Phase of Tuberculosis Treatment: An Assessment of the Rwandan Control Program”, BMC Research Notes, 5-1, 2012, pp. 357-364. 243 Klopper, Hester; Uys, Leana, The State of Nursing and Nursing Education in Africa: A Country-by-Country Review, Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau International, 2012.

244 Lundgren, Rebecka; Sinai, I.; Jha, P.; Mukabatsinda, M.; Sacieta, L.; León, F., “Assessing the Effect of Introducing a New Method into Family Planning Programs in India, Peru, and Rwanda”, Reproductive Health, 9, 2012, pp. 17 [DOI: 10.1186/1742-4755-9-17]. 245 Mbizvo, Michael; Say, Lale, “Global Progress and Potentially Effective Policy Responses to Reduce Maternal Mortality”, International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics,119, 2012, pp. 9-12. 246 Mello, Steven, “Do Changes in Condom Availability Affect Short-Term Fertility? Evidence from Rwanda”, American Economist, 57-2, 2012, pp.154-170. 247 Munyandamutsa, Naasson; Mahoro Nkubamugisha, Paul; Gex-Fabry, Marianne; Eytan, Ariel, “Mental and Physical Health in Rwanda 14 Years after the Genocide”, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47-11, 2012, pp. 1753-1761. 248 Musafili, Aimable; Essén, Birgitta; Baribwira, Cyprien; Rukundo, Alphonse; Persson, Lars-Ake, “Evaluating Helping Babies Breathe: Training for Healthcare Workers at Hospitals in Rwanda”, Acta Paediatrica, 102-1, 2013, pp. 34-38. 249 Musafiri, Sanctus, “Airway Function in Healthy and Chronic Respiratory Diseased: An Observational Cohort Study in Rwanda”, Afrika Focus, 25-2, 2012, pp. 152-159. 250 Muvunyi, C.; Dhont, N.; Verhelst, R.; Termmeman, M.; Cleays, G.; Padalko, E., “Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection among Women Attending Infertility Clinic by PCR and ELISA in Rwanda”, The International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 16, 2012, p. E336. 251 Nshimiyimana, Bosco; Frantz, Jose, “Epidemiology of Soccer-related Injuries among Male High School Players in Kigali, Rwanda”, African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance, 18-3, 2012, pp. 598-604. 252 Ntaganira, Joseph; Hass, Laura; Hosner, Sheila; Brown, Lisanne; Mock, Nancy, “Sexual Risk Behaviors among Youth Heads of Household in Gikongoro, South Province of Rwanda”, BMC Public Health, 12, 2012, 225. 253 Nyatanyi, T.; Nkunda, R.; Rukelibuga, J.; Palekar, R.; Muhimpundu, M.; Kabeja, A.; Kabanda, A.; Lowrance, D.; Tempia, S.; Koama, J-B.; McAlister, D.; Mukabayire, O.; Wane, J.; Raghunathan, P.; Katz, M.; Karema, C., “Influenza Sentinel Surveillance in Rwanda, 2008-2010”, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 206-1, 2012, pp. 74-79. 254 Pedersen, J.; Liu, J., “Child Mortality Estimation: Appropriate Time Periods for Child Mortality Estimates from Full Birth Histories”, Plos Medicine, 9-8, pp. e1001289 [Kazakhstan; Mali; Moldova; Rwanda; Zimbabwe]. 255 Petroze, R.; A. Nzayisenga, A.; Rusanganwa, V.; Ntakiyiruta, G.; Calland, J., “Comprehensive National Analysis of Emergency and Essential Surgical Capacity in Rwanda”, The British Journal of Surgery, 99-3, 2012, pp. 436–443.

256 Petroze, R.; Mehtsun, W.; Nzayisenga, A.; Ntakiyiruta, G.; Sawyer, R.; Forrest Calland, J., “Ratio of Cesarean Sections to Total Procedures as a Marker of District Hospital Trauma Capacity”, World Journal of Surgery, 36-9, 2012, pp. 2074-2079. 257 Petry, N.; Egli, I.; Gahutu, J-B.; Tugirimana, P.; Boy, E.; Hurrell, R., “Stable Iron Isotope Studies in Rwandese Women Indicate That the Common Bean Has Limited Potential as a Vehicle for Iron Biofortification”, The Journal of Nutrition, 142-3, 2012, pp. 492-497. 258 Postow, M., “Chemotherapy in the Rwandan Countryside: Universal Issues A World Away”, Annals of Internal Medicine, 156-1, 2012 156-1, pp. 60-61. 259 Puri, R.; Rulisa, S.; Joharifard, S.; Wilkinson, J.; Kyamanywa, P.; Thielman, N., “Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Safe Motherhood Care among Obstetric Providers in Bugesera, Rwanda”, International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 116-2, 2012, pp. 124-127. 260 Rulisa, Stephen; Kaligirwa, Nadine; Agaba, Steven; Karema, Corine; Mens, Petra; De Vries, Peter, “Pharmacovigilance of Artemether-lumefantrine in Pregnant Women Followed until Delivery in Rwanda”, Malaria Journal, 11-225, 2012, 8 p. [DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-11-225] 261 Rulisa, S.; Kaligirwa, N.; Agaba, S.; Karangayire, P.; Mens, P.; De Vries, P., “Fetal and Maternal Hemodynamics in Acute Malaria during Pregnancy”, The International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 119-1, 2012, pp. 66-69. 262 Ruxin, Josh; Negin, Joel, “Removing the Neglect from Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Rwandan Experience 2008–2010”, Global Public Health, 7-8, 2012, pp. 812-822. 263 Shraiky, James; Voyles, Linda, “Mapping New Healthcare Infrastructure after Genocide”, Healthcare Design, 12-6, 2012, pp. 30-35. 264 Sipsma, Heather L.; Curry, Leslie A.; Kakoma, Jean-Baptiste; et al., “Identifying Characteristics Associated with Performing Recommended Practices in Maternal and Newborn Care among Health Facilities in Rwanda: A Cross-Sectional Study”, Human Resources for Health, 10, 2012, Article Number: 13. 265 Stephenson, R.; Elfstrom, K., “Community Influences on Antenatal and Delivery Care in Bangladesh, Egypt, and Rwanda”, Public Health Reports, 127-1, 2012, pp. 96-106. 266 Swinnen, Silke; van Heerden, Jaques; Uyttebroeck, Anne; et al., “A Child With Bilateral Proptosis: A Sign of Acute Myeloid Leukemia?”, Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 34-1, 2012, pp. 35-37. 267 Urimubenshi, G.; Rhoda, A., “Environmental Barriers Experienced by Stroke Patients in Musanze District in Rwanda: A Descriptive Qualitative Study”, African Health Sciences, 11-3, 2011, pp. 398-405. 268 Veracx, Aurelie; Boutellis, Amina; Merhej, Vicky; et al., “Evidence for an African Cluster of Human Head and Body Lice with Variable Colors and

Interbreeding of Lice between Continents”, PLoS One, 7-5, 2012, Article Number: e37804 [Senegal, Burundi, Rwanda and Ethiopia] 269 Wane, Justin; Antara, Simon; Briet, Olivier; Koama, Jean Baptiste; Rusanganwa, André; Mukabayire, Odette, “2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Outbreak and Response: Rwanda, October, 2009-May, 2010”, PloS One, 7-6, 2012, p. e31572. 270 Zeile, Irene; Gahutu, Jean-Bosco; Shyirambere, Cyprien; Steininger, Christian; Musemakweri, André; Sebahungu, Fidèle; Karema, Corine; Harms, Gundel; Eggelte, Teunis; Mockenhaupt, Frank, “Molecular Markers of Plasmodium falciparum Drug Resistance in Southern Highland Rwanda”, Acta Tropica, 121-1, 2012, pp. 50-54. 271 Zoungrana, Jérémie; Favero, Rachel; Ngabo, Fidèle; Rosen, Heathe; Levine, Rebecca; Arscott-Mills, Sharon, “Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention and Management Require Strengthening: Findings from a National Quality of Care Assessment in Rwanda”, International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, 119-suppl. 3, 2012, pp. 529-533. 3.4.3.3.2 VIH/SIDA 272 Baan, Elly; de Ronde, Anthony; Luchters, Stanley; et al., “HIV Type 1 Mother- to-Child Transmission Facilitated by Distinctive Glycosylation Sites in the gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein”, Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 28-7, 2012, pp. 715-724. 273 Bayingana, R.; Nanvubya, A.; Karita, E.; et al., “Electroporation (EP)-related Technical Errors Experienced During an HIV Vaccine Clinical Trial Conducted in Rwanda and Uganda: Lessons Learned”, Retrovirology, 9-2, 2012, Article Number: P113. 274 Binagwaho, Agnes; Fuller, Arlan; Kerry, Vanessa; et al., “Adolescents and the Right to Health: Eliminating Age-related Barriers to HIV/AIDS Services in Rwanda”, AIDS Care: Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 24-7, pp. 936-942. 275 Biraguma, Juvenal; Rhoda, Anthea, “Peripheral Neuropathy and Quality of Life of Adults Living with HIV/AIDS in the Rulindo District of Rwanda”, Journal of Social Aspects of HIV-AIDS, 9-2, 2012, pp. 88-94. 276 Braunstein, S.; Van de Wijgert, J.; Vyankandondera, J.; Kestelyn, E.; Ntirushwa, J.; Nash, D., “Risk Factor Detection as a Metric of STARHS Performance for HIV Incidence Surveillance Among Female Sex Workers in Kigali, Rwanda”, The Open AIDS Journal, 6, 2012, pp. 112-121. 277 Divaris, Kimon; Newman, Jamie; Hemingway-Foday, Jennifer; Akam, Wilfred; Balimba, Ashu; Dusengamungu, Cyrille; Kalenga, Lucien; Mbaya, Marcel; Mfangam, Brigitte Molu; Mugisha, Veronica; Mukumbi, Henri; Mushingantahe, Jules; Nash, Denis; Niyongabo, Théodore; Atibu, Joseph; Azinyue, Innocent; Kiumbu, Modeste; Woelk, Godfrey, “Adult HIV Care Resources, Management Practices and Patient Characteristics in the Phase 1 IeDEA Central Africa Cohort”,

Journal of the International AIDS Society, 15-2, 2012, pp. 1-10. 278 Dusingize, J.; Hoover, D.; Shi, Q.; Mutimura, E.; Kiefer, E.; Cohen, M.; Anastos, K., “Association of Serum Albumin with Markers of Nutritional Status among HIV-infected and Uninfected Rwandan Women”, Plos One, 7-4, 2012, pp. e35079. 279 Epino, Henry; Rich, Michael; Kaigamba, Felix; Hakizamungu, Massudi; Socci, Adrienne; Bagiruwigize, Emmanuel; Franke, Molly, “Reliability and Construct Validity of Three Health-Related Self-Report Scales in HIV-Positive Adults in Rural Rwanda”, AIDS Care, 2, 2012, pp. 1-8. 280 Grepin, Karen, “HIV Donor Funding Has Both Boosted and Curbed the Delivery of Different Non-HIV Health Services in Sub-Saharan Africa”, Health Affairs, 31-7, 2012, pp. 1406-1414. 281 Guennif, Samira, “Brevet et santé publique dans les pays du sud: l’accès aux médicaments antisida”, Études, 417-7/8, 2012, pp. 41-51. 282 Irakoze, Ange; Mugwaneza, Placidie; Nsanzimana, Sabin; Mbabzi, Jennifer; Nyemazi, Jean-Pierre; Remera, Eric, “Uptake of PMTCT Sites for Increasing Accessibility of Services in Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission Program in Rwanda, January 2005-June 2010”, Retrovirology, 9-Suppl. 1, 2012, p. 100. 283 Ivan, Emil; Crowther, N.; Rucogoza, A.; Osuwat, L.; Munyazesa, E.; Mutimura, E.; Njunwa, K.; Zambezi, K.; Grobusch, M., “Malaria and Helminthic Co- infection among HIV-positive Pregnant Women: Prevalence and Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy”, Acta Tropica,124-3, 2012, pp. 179-184. 284 Kayibanda, J.; Bitera, R.; Alary, M., “Violence Toward Women, Men’s Sexual Risk Factors, and HIV Infection Among Women: Findings from a National Household Survey in Rwanda”, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 59-3, 2012, pp. 300-307. 285 Kayigamba, Felix; Bakker, M.; Fikse, H; Mugisha, V.; Asiimwe, A.; Schim van der Loeff, M., “Patient Enrolment into HIV Care and Treatment within 90 Days of HIV Diagnosis in Eight Rwandan Health Facilities: A Review of Facility- Based Registers”, PloS one, 7-5, 2012, p. e36792. 286 Kikuchi, Kimiyo; Wakasugi, Naomi; Poudel, Krishna; Sakisaka, Kayako; Jimba, Masamine, “High Rate of Unintended Pregnancies after Knowing of HIV Infection among HIV Positive Women under Antiretroviral Treatment In Kigali, Rwanda”, BioScience Trends, 5-6, 2012, pp. 255-263. 287 Kikuchi, Kimiyo; Poudel, K.; Muganda, J.; Majyambere, A.; Otsuka, K.; Sato, T.; Mutabazi, V.; Nyonsenga, S.; Muhayimpundu, R.; Jimba, M.; Yasuoka, J., “High Risk of ART Non-adherence and Delay of ART Initiation among HIV Positive Double Orphans in Kigali, Rwanda”, Plos One, 7-7, 2012, pp. e41998. 288 Kilembe, William; Dinh, C.; Lakhi, S.; et al., “HIV Disease Progression Compared by Linkage Status in Rwanda and Zambia”, Retrovirology, 9-Suppl. 2, 2012, p.161 [DOI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-P161].

289 Kilembe, William; Keeling, Michelle; Karita, Etienne; et al., “Failure of a Novel, Rapid Antigen and Antibody Combination Test to Detect Antigen-Positive HIV Infection in African Adults with Early HIV Infection”, PLOS ONE, 7-6, Article Number: e37154 [Rwanda, Zambia]. 290 Lemoine, Maud; Girard, Pierre-Marie; Thursz, Mark; Raguin, Gilles, “In The Shadow of HIV/AIDS: Forgotten Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: Global Health Issues and Funding Agency Responsibilities”, Journal of Public Health Policy, 33-4, 2012, pp. 430-438. 291 Manigart, O.; Boeras, D.; Karita, E.; Hawkins, P.; Vwalika, C.; Makombe, N.; Mulenga, J.; Derdeyn, C.; Allen, S.; Hunter, E., “A gp41-Based Heteroduplex Mobility Assay Provides Rapid and Accurate Assessment of Intrasubtype Epidemiological Linkage in HIV Type 1 Heterosexual Transmission Pairs”, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 28-12, 2012, pp. 1745-1755 [Rwanda; Zambia] 292 Masaisa, Florence; Gahutu, Jean Bosco; Mukiibi, Joshua; et al., “Transferrin Polymorphism and Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Women in Rwanda”, Acta Haematologica, 128- 2, 2012, pp. 100-106. 293 Masaisa, Florence; Breman, C.; Gahutu, J-B.; Mukiibi, J.; Delanghe, J.; Philippé, J., “Ferroportin (SLC40A1) Q248H Mutation Is Associated with Lower Circulating Serum Hepcidin Levels in Rwandese HIV-Positive Women”, Annals of Hematology, 91-6, 2012, pp. 911-916. 294 Merino, A.; Song, W.; He, D.; Mulenga, J.; Allen, S.; Hunter, E.; Tang, J.; Kaslow, R., “HLA-B Signal Peptide Polymorphism Influences the Rate of HIV-1 Acquisition but not Viral Load”, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 205-12, pp. 1797-1805 [Rwanda; Zambia]. 295 Michielsen, Kristien; Beauclair, Roxanne; Delva, Wim; Roelens, Kristien; Van Rossem, Ronan; Temmerman, Marleen, “Effectiveness of a Peer-led HIV Prevention Intervention in Secondary Schools in Rwanda: Results from a Non- randomized Controlled Trial”, BMC Public Health, 12-1, 2012, pp. 729-740. 296 Michielsen, Kristien, “HIV Prevention for Young People in Sub-Saharan Africa: Effectiveness of Interventions and Areas for Improvement: Evidence from Rwanda”, Afrika Focus, 25-2, 2012, pp. 132-146. 297 Mthembu, S.; Ndateba, I., “Exploration of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Street Children on the Prevention of HIV and AIDS in the Huye District, Rwanda”, East African Journal of Public Health, 9-2, 2012, pp. 74-79. 298 Mukabatsinda, Constance; Nguyen, Jasmine; Bisig, Bettina; Lynen, Lutgarde; Coppens, Yerma; Asiimwe, Anita; Van den Ende, Jef, “Is Increasing Complexity of Algorithms the Price for Higher Accuracy? Virtual Comparison of Three Algorithms for Tertiary Level Management of Chronic Cough in People Living with HIV in a Low-Income Country”, BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 12-2, 2012, 13 p. 299 Mukamuyango, J.; Karita, E.; Bayingana, R.; et al., “Sexual Behavior among

Volunteers Enrolled in a Phase I HIV Vaccine Trial: Experience of Projet San Francisco in Kigali, Rwanda”, Retrovirology, 9-2, 2012, Article Number: P116. 300 Munyazesa, Elisaphane; Emile, I.; Mutimura, E.; Hoover, D.; Shi, Q.; McGinn, A.; Musiime, S.; Muhairwe, F.; Rutagengwa, A.; Dusingize, J.; Anastos, K., “Assessment of Haematological Parameters in HIV-infected and Uninfected Rwandan Women: A Cross-Sectional Study”, BMJ Open, 2-6, 2012 [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001600]. 301 Mutabazi, Vincent; Kaplan, Steven A.; Rwamasirabo, Emile; et al., “HIV Prevention: Male Circumcision Comparison Between a Nonsurgical Device to a Surgical Technique in Resource-Limited Settings: A Prospective, Randomized, Nonmasked Trial”, JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 61-1, 2012, pp. 49-55. 302 Mutwa, P.; Fillekes, Q.; Malgaz, M.; Tuyishimire, D.; Kraats, R.; Boer, K.; Burger, D.; Van Schaik, R.; Muganga, N.; Geelen, S., “Mid-dosing Interval Efavirenz Plasma Concentrations in HIV-1-infected Children in Rwanda: Treatment Efficacy, Tolerability, Adherence, and the Influence of CYP2B6 Polymorphisms”, JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 60- 4, 2012, pp. 400-404. 303 Nsanzimana S.; Ruton H.; Cishahayo S.; Nyemazi, J.; Muhayimpundu, R.; Karema, C.; Lowrance, D.; Raghunathan, P.; Binagwaho, A.; Riedel, D., “Cell Phone-Based and Internet-Based Monitoring and Evaluation of the National Antiretroviral Treatment Program During Rapid Scale-Up in Rwanda: TRACnet, 2004-2010”, JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 59-2, 2012, pp. e17-e23. 304 Rich, M.; Drobac, P.; Stulac, S.; Cancedda, C.; Mukherjee, J.; Murray, M.; Farmer, P.; Franke, M.; Socci, A.; Epino, H.; Amoroso, C.; Niyigena, P.; Niyonzima, J.; Hakizamungu, M.; Mayfield, A.; Yarbrough, C.; Fleming, J.; Miller, A.; Binagwaho, A.; Ruhayisha, R.; Karamaga, A.; Niyonzima, S., “Excellent Clinical Outcomes and High Retention in Care Among Adults in a Community-based HIV Treatment Program in Rural Rwanda”, JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 59-3, 2012, pp. e35-e42. 305 Rusine, John; Jurriaans, Suzanne; van de Wijgert, Janneke; et al., “Molecular and Phylogeographic Analysis of Human Immuno-deficiency Virus Type 1 Strains Infecting Treatment-naive Patients from Kigali, Rwanda”, PLOS One, 7-8, 2012, Article Number: e42557. 306 Ruton, Hinda; Mugwaneza, Placidie; Shema, Nadine; Lyambabaje, Alexandre; Bizimana, Jean de Dieu; Tsague, Landry; Nyankesha, Elevanie; Wagner, Claire; Mutabazi, Vincent; Nyemazi, Jean-Pierre; Nsanzimana, Sabin; Karema, Corine; Binagwaho Agnes, “HIV-Free Survival Among Nine- to 24-Month-Old Children Born to HIV-Positive Mothers in the Rwandan National PMTCT Programme: A Community-Based Household Survey”, Journal of the International AIDS Society, 15-4, 2012, 11 p. 307 Shepard, Donald; Zeng, W.; Amico, P.; Rwiyereka, A.; Avila-Figueroa, C., “A

Controlled Study of Funding for Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome as Resource Capacity Building in the Health System in Rwanda”, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86-5, 2012, pp. 902-907. 308 Sibanda, O., “Comparative Analysis of Access to Patented HIV/AIDS Pharmaceutical Medicines through the Canadian and EU Trips Flexibilities Measures: Are They Efficacious or Overly Burdensome and Ineffective Measures”, Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 15-2, 2012, pp. 520-552. 309 Test, F.; Mehta, S.; Handler, A.; et al., “Gender Inequities in Sexual Risks among Youth with HIV in Kigali, Rwanda”, International Journal of STD & AIDS, 23-6, 2012, pp. 394-399. 310 Veldhuijzen, N.; Van De Wijgert, J.; Dhont, N.; Vyankandondera, J.; Gasarabwe, A.; Busasa, R.; Crucitti, T., “Prevalence and Concordance of HPV, HIV, and HSV-2 in Heterosexual Couples in Kigali, Rwanda”, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 39-2, 2012, pp. 128-135. 311 Wall, Kristin; Karita, E.; Nizam, A.; Bekan, B.; Sardar, G.; Casanova, D.; Davey, D.; De Clercq, F.; Kestelyn, E.; Bayingana, R.; Tichacek, A.; Allen, S., “Influence Network Effectiveness in Promoting Couples’ HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Kigali, Rwanda”, AIDS, 26-2, 2012, pp. 217-227. 312 Walstrom, Paige; Operario, Don; Zlotnick, Caron; Mutimura, Eugene; Benekigeri, Chantal; Cohen, Mardge, “‘I Think My Future Will Be Better than My Past’: Examining Support Group Influence on the Mental Health of HIV-Infected Rwandan Women”, Global Public Health, 2010, 16 p. (DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2012.699539) 3.4.3.3.3 Administration; Financement 313 Dhillon, Ranu; Fraden, M.; Bonds, M.; Ndahiro, D.; Ruxin J., “The Impact of Reducing Financial Barriers on Utilisation of a Primary Health Care Facility in Rwanda”, Global Public Health, 7-1, 2012, pp. 71-86. 314 Garg, C.; Evans, D.; Dmytraczenko, T.; Izazola-Licea, J.; Tangcharoensathien, V.; Ejeder, T., “Study Raises Questions About Measurement of ‘Additionality,’ or Maintaining Domestic Health Spending Amid Foreign Donations”, Health Affairs (Project Hope), 31-2, 2012, pp. 417-425 [Honduras, Rwanda, Thailand]. 315 Lu, Chunling; Chin, B.; Lewandowski, J.; Basinga, P.; Hirschhorn, L.; Hill, K.; Murray, M.; Binagwaho, A., “Towards Universal Health Coverage: An Evaluation of Rwanda Mutuelles in its First Eight Years”, PloS One, 7-6, 2012, e39282. 316 Mechael, Patricia; et al., “Capitalizing on the Characteristics of mHealth to Evaluate Its Impact”, Journal of Health Communication, 17-1, 2012, pp. 62-66. 317 Nkosi, Z., Uwayezu, A.; Thupayagale-Tshweneagae, G., “Career Change Among Rwandan Nurses”, African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 18-4, 2012, pp. 852-864.

318 Van Essen, Caleb; Cartledge, Peter; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Manirakiza, Achille, “Is HINARI Appropriate for Medical Students in the Developing World?”, Tropical Medicine and International Health, 17-4, 2012, pp. 406-408. 3.4.3.3.4 Pharmacologie 319 Beste, J; Asanti, D.; Sirotin, N.; Anastos, K.; Nathan, L., “Traditional Medicine Use in Pregnancy in Rural Rwanda”, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 119, Supplement 3, 2012, pp. 846-847. 3.4.3.5 Education 320 Andersson, Ingrid; Kagwesage, Anne-Marie; Rusanganwa, Joseph, “Negotiating Meaning in Multilingual Group Work: A Case Study of Higher Education in Rwanda”, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2012, 15 p. (DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2012.695771). 321 Bianchini, Pascal, “Une tâche problématique: enseigner l’histoire au Rwanda après le génocide”, in Labrune-Badiane, Céline; De Suremain, Marie-Albane; Bianchini, Pascal (eds.), L’école en situation postcoloniale, Cahiers Afrique, 27, 2012, pp. 217-244. 322 Buhigiro, Jean-Léonard; Gahama, Joseph, Une nouvelle approche pour écrire et enseigner l’histoire au Rwanda: contribution à la reconstruction d’une société post-conflictuelle, Saarbrücken: Éditions Universitaires Européennes, 2012, 184 p. 323 Burde, Dana, “Assessing Impact and Bridging Methodological Divides: Randomized Trials in Countries Affected by Conflict”, Comparative Education Review, 56-3, 2012, pp. 448-473. 324 Chevan, Julia; M’kumbuzi, Vyvienne; Biraguma, Juvenal, “Culture, Language, and Resources: Overcoming Barriers to Research Collaboration With Physical Therapist Education Program Faculty in a Developing Country”, Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 26-1, 2012, pp. 50-54. 325 Collins, Christopher, “Land-Grant Extension as a Global Endeavor: Connecting Knowledge and International Development”, The Review of Higher Education, 36-1, 2012, pp. 91-124. 326 French, Conor; Mitro, Matthew; Stone, Benjamin, “Transformation through Education: Generation Rwanda and Access to Higher Education for Rwanda’s Orphans and Vulnerable Youth”, in Kaufman, Zachary (ed.), Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Changing Our World, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2012, pp. 107-123. 327 Gerver, Mollie, “‘Sinigurisha! (You are not for sale!)’: Exploring the Relationship between Access to School, School Fees, and Sexual Abuse in Rwanda”, Gender and Education, 2012, pp.1-16 (DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2012.740446) 328 Girinshuti, Crispin, Education et développement socio-économique au Rwanda: le cas de la formation des enseignants, Saarbrücken: Editions Universitaires

Européennes, 2012, 132 p. 329 Habyarimana, Jean-Bosco, Peace Education at the National University of Rwanda: A Capacity Building Workshop Proposal to Empower Academics for the Promotion of Social Cohesion after the 1994 Genocide, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 164 p. 330 Johnson, Nick; Hill, Dan, “Charting the Role of Professional Legal Education in Developing and Strengthening the Justice Sector in Post-genocide Rwanda”, The Law Teacher, 46-2, 2012, pp. 190-196. 331 Kamuzinzi, Masengesho, “L’évolution du système éducatif rwandais à travers un siècle de réformes”, Revue internationale d’éducation de Sèvres, 59, 2012, pp. 25-31. 332 Mills, Gary; Wiesemes, Rolf, “Educating Minorities and Developing Community Cohesion in Post-Genocide Rwanda”, in Atkin, Chris (ed.), Education and Minorities: Education as a Humanitarian Response, London; New York: Continuum International Pub., 2012, pp. 333 Mugabe, Marcellin, The Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of Computer Networks in Colleges: The Case of Higher Learning Institutions in Rwanda, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 108 p. 334 Muyombano, Emmanuel, The Geography of Primary and Secondary Education in Rwanda, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 108 p. 335 Nellutla, Manobhiram; Patel, Hetal; Kabanda, Aline; et al., “Ergonomics Content in the Physical Education Teacher’s Guide in Rwanda”, Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 41-1, 2012, pp. 3646-3651. 336 Nkurunziza, Joseph; Broekhuis, Annelet; Hooimeijer, Pieter, “Free Education in Rwanda: Just One Step towards Reducing Gender and Sibling Inequalities”, Education Research International, 2012, 11 p., DOI:10.1155/2012/396019 337 Rugengande, Jéred, L’Enseignement privé au Rwanda, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 296 p. 338 Ruterana, Pierre, “Children’s Reflections on Gender Equality in Fairy Tales: A Rwanda Case Study”, Journal of Pan African Studies, 4-9, 2012, pp. 85-101. 339 Ruterana, Pierre, “Enhancing the Culture of Reading in Rwanda: Reflections by Students in Tertiary Institutions”, Journal of Pan African Studies, 5-1, 2012, pp. 36-54. 340 Suubi, Patrick, Towards Inclusive Schools in Rwanda: The Experience of Gahini High School, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 108 p. 3.4.3.6 Enfants; adolescents 341 Bangwanubusa, Theogene, Exercice à la Maturation Sociale au Rwanda: Analyse d’un Contexte Post Conflit, Saarbrücken: Editions Universitaires Européennes, 2012, 332 p. 342 Dallaire, Roméo, “Caring after Conflict [interview]”, Bulletin of the World Health

Organization, 90-7, 2012, pp. 486-487. 343 Lee, Laura May, “Youths Navigating Social Networks and Social Support Systems in Settings of Chronic Crisis: The Case of Youth-headed Households in Rwanda”, African Journal of AIDS Research, 11-3, 2012, pp. 165-175. 344 McLean-Hilker, Lyndsay, “Rwanda’s ‘Hutsi’: Intersections of Ethnicity and Violence in the Lives of Youth of Mixed Heritage”, Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 19-2, 2012, pp. 229-247. 345 Pells, Kirrily, “‘Rights Are Everything We Don’t Have’: Clashing Conceptions of Vulnerability and Agency in the Daily Lives of Rwandan Children and Youth”, Children’s Geographies, 10-4, 2012, pp. 427-440. 346 Sommers, Marc, Stuck: Rwandan Youth and the Struggle for Adulthood, Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press; Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 2012, 305 p. 347 Thomas, Kevin, “Migration, Household Configurations, and the Well-Being of Adolescent Orphans in Rwanda”, Population Research and Policy Review, 31-4, 2012, pp. 587-607.

348 Uwera Kanyamanza, Claudine; Brackelaire, Jean-Luc; Munyandamutsa, Naasson, “La fratrie dans les ménages d’enfants sans parents au Rwanda après le génocide”, Dialogue: recherches sur le couple et la famille, 196, 2012, pp. 61-72. 349 Van Decraen, Els; Michielsen, Kristien; Herbots, Sarah; Van Rossem, Ronan; Temmerman, Marleen, “Sexual Coercion among In-school Adolescents in Rwanda: Prevalence and Correlates of Victimization and Normative Acceptance”, African Journal of Reproductive Health, 16-3, 2012, pp. 139-153. 350 Williams, T.; Binagwaho, A.; Betancourt, T., “Transactional Sex as a Form of Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Rwanda: Implications for Child Security and Protection”, Child Abuse & Neglect, 36-4, 2012, pp. 354-361. 3.4.3.8 Femmes 351 Bauer, Gretchen, “‘Let There Be a Balance’: Women in African Parliaments”, Political Studies Review, 10-3, 2010, pp. 370-384. 352 Burnet, Jennie, “Women’s Empowerment and Cultural Change in Rwanda”, in Franceschet, Susan; Krook, Mona Lena; Piscopo, Jennifer (eds.), The Impact of Gender Quotas, New York: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 190-204. 353 Burnet, Jennie, “Situating Sexual Violence in Rwanda (1990-2001): Sexual Agency, Sexual Consent, and the Political Economy of War”, African Studies Review, 24-2, 2012, pp. 97-118. 354 Burnet, Jennie, Genocide Lives in Us: Women, Memory and Silence in Rwanda, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012, 304 p. 355 Coffe, Hilde, “Conceptions of Female Political Representation: Perspectives of Rwandan Female Representatives”, Women’s Studies International Forum, 35-4,

2012, pp. 286-297. 356 Gasinzigwa, Oda, “Rwanda”, in Nelson, Alyse (ed.), Vital Voices: The Power of Women Leading Change around the World, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2012. 357 Ingabire, Marie-Chantal; Mitchell, Kirstin; Veldhuijzen, Nienke; et al., “Joining and Leaving Sex Work: Experiences of Women in Kigali, Rwanda”, Culture Health & Sexuality, 14-9, 2011, pp. 1037-1047. 358 Jaleel, Rana, “Weapons of Sex, Weapons of War”, Cultural Studies, 27-1, 2013, pp. 115-135. 359 Mageza-Barthel, Rirhandu, “Asserting Their Presence! Women’s Quest for Transitional Justice in Post-Genocide Rwanda”, in Buckley-Zistel, Susanne; Stanley, Ruth, Gender in Transitional Justice, Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, pp. 163-190. 360 Mbabazi, Justine Rukeba, This is Your Time, Rwanda: The Emerging Story of a Bold Nation and Its Brilliant Destiny, Washington, DC: JM Advance Publishing, 2012. 209 p. 361 Mehrotra, A.; Nguyen, A.; Mohan, V.; Blumenstock, J., “Differences in Phone Use between Men and Women: Quantitative Evidence from Rwanda”, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 2012, pp. 297-306. 362 Montanaro, Laura, “The Democratic Legitimacy of Self-Appointed Representatives”, The Journal of Politics, 74-4, 2012, pp. 1094-1107. 363 Parmar, Subhra, “Women Power, the Rwanda Way”, Africa Quarterly, 52-1, 2012, pp. 28-41. 3.4.3.9 Twa 364 Beswick, Danielle, “Democracy, Identity and the Politics of Exclusion in Post- Genocide Rwanda: The Case of the Batwa”, in Crawford, Gordon; Lynch, Gabrielle (eds.), Democratization in Africa: Challenges and Prospects, London; New York: Routledge, 2012. [cf. Idem, “Democracy, Identity and the Politics of Exclusion in Post-genocide Rwanda: The Case of the Batwa”, Democratization, 18-2, 2011, pp. 490-511.) 365 Bichinger, Karoline, “Voluntary Service with Ruanda’s Potters”, New Ceramics, 5, 2012, pp. 60-63. 366 Seitz, Stefan, Ba-Twa: les Pygmées potiers du Rwanda: d’après les sources missionnaires et coloniales (1892-1962), Colmar; Strasbourg: Jérôme Do Bentzinger, 2012, 252 p. [trad. de Idem, Die Töpfer-Twa in Ruanda, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1970]. 3.4.3.10 Kinyarwanda; autres langues 367 Borius, Pierre-Yves; Giussani, Carlo; Draper, Louisa; Roux, Franck-Emmanuel, “Sentence Translation in Proficient Bilinguals: A Direct Electrostimulation Brain Mapping”, Cortex, 48-5, 2012, pp. 614-622. 368 Brock-Utne, Birgit, “Language Policy and Science: Could Some African

Countries Learn from Some Asian Countries?”, International Review of Education, 58-4, 2012, pp. 481-503. 369 Brock-Utne, Birgit, “Language and Inequality: Global Challenges to Education”, Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 42-5, 2012, pp. 773-793. 370 Diercks, Michael, “Parameterizing Case: Evidence from Bantu”, Syntax, 15-3, 2012. pp. 253-286. 371 Gafaranga, Joseph, “Language Alternation and Conversational Repair in Bilingual Conversation”, International Journal of Bilingualism, 16-4, 2012, pp. 501-527. 372 Habyarimana, Hilaire, Multilingualism and Change on the Kinyarwanda Sound System post-1994: A Sociolinguistic Approach, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 124 p.

373 Kagwesage, Anne Marie, English for Academic Purposes Practices in Rwandan Higher Education: National University of Rwanda as a Case Study, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 124 p.

374 Laviolette, Gwenn, “English Language Acquisition and Mastery: Rwanda’s Urgent Economic Need”, Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 79-1, 2012, pp. 43-48. 375 Munyangabe, Froduard, “Legal Meaning in the Interpretation of Multilingual Legislations: Comparative Analysis of Rwanda, Canada and Ireland”, European Journal of Law Reform, 14-2/3, 2012, pp. 338-370. 376 Nikuze, Emmanuel, “La problématique des métiers langagiers au Rwanda: défis et stratégies”, Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs, 1, 2012, pp. 44-45. 377 Ntakirutimana, Evariste, “Rwanda: une cohabitation linguistique complexe”, Le français dans le monde, 382, 2012, pp. 18-19. 378 Ruzindana, Mathias, “The Challenges of Understanding Kinyarwanda Key Terms Used to Instigate the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda”, in Predrag Dojčinović (ed.), Propaganda, War Crimes Trials and International Law: From Speakers’ Corner to War Crimes, Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2012, pp. 145-170. 3.4.4 Religion; Églises 379 Fox, Nicole, “‘God Must Have Been Sleeping’: Faith as an Obstacle and a Resource for Rwandan Genocide Survivors in the United States”, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 51-1, 2012, pp. 65-78. 380 Miles, John, Rwanda Rising From the Ashes: An Inspiring account of the Ministry of a White Rwandan Bishop Rt. Rev Kenneth Barham OBE, Kindle: 2012, 1355 KB. 381 Ross, Bobby, “Out of Africa: Rwanda Exodus Show Challenge of Global Christianity”, Christianity Today, 56-2, 2012, p. 16.

382 Sinzayivaho, Gerald, The Church and State in Reconciliation Process: A Case Study of Post-Rwanda Genocide (1994-2005), Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 128 p. 383 Weeks Millard, Mary, After Genocide: There is Hope, Kindle, 2012, 262 KB. 3.4.5 Ethnologie (1990-2012) 384 Walker, Kathryn, “Resolving Debates over the Status of Ethnic Identities During Transitional Justice”, Contemporary Political Theory, 11-1, 2012, pp. 68-87. 3.4.6 Chercheurs; débats 385 Fujii, Lee Ann, “Research Ethics 101: Dilemmas and Responsibilities”, PS: Political Science & Politics, 45-4, 2012, pp. 717-723. 386 Jessee, Erin, “Conducting Fieldwork in Rwanda”, Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement, 33-2, 2012, pp. 266-274. 387 Newbury, David, “Canonical Conventions in Rwanda: Four Myths of Recent Historiography in Central Africa”, History in Africa, 39, 2012, pp. 41-76. 388 Stys, Patrycja, “Revisiting Rwanda”, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 50- 4, 2012, pp. 707-720. 3.4.7 Thèses de doctorat (toutes disciplines) 389 Becker, Noémie, La faible stature des populations pygmées d’Afrique centrale: une approche évolutive, Université Paris Diderot, Eco-Anthropologie; Ethnobiologie, 2012. 390 Beyene, Zenebe, The Role of Media in Ethnic Violence during Political Transition in Africa: The Case of Rwanda and Kenya, The University of Nebraska, Political Science, 2012. 391 Blumenstock, Joshua, Essays on the Economic Impacts of Mobile Phones in Sub- Saharan Africa, University of California, Berkeley, Economics, 2012. 392 Craig, Dylan, Proxy War by African States, 1950-2010, American University, International Relations, 2012. 393 Damman, Erin Kimball, Peacekeeping For Approval: The Rise of African-Led Interventions, Northwestern University, Political Science, 2012. 394 De Becker, Laura, Remembering Rwanda: The Commemoration of the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda’s National Museums and Memorials, University of East Anglia, Sociology, 2012. 395 Doughty, Kristin, Contesting Community: Legalized Reconciliation Efforts in the Aftermath of Genocide in Rwanda, The University of Pennsylvania, Anthropology, 2012. 396 El-Khattabi, Séloua, Exils, langues et générations: psychopathologie des inventions subjectives, pour une clinique du lien social contemporain, Université Rennes 2-Haute Bretagne, Psychopathologie et Champs Cliniques, 2012.

397 Gahima, Charles, Access and Retention of Girls in Basic Education in Rwanda: An Exploration of Stakeholder’s Views and Perspectives, University of Sussex, 2012. 398 Gilpin-Jackson, Yabome, “Becoming Gold”: Understanding the Post-War Narratives of Transformation of African Immigrants and Refugees, Fielding Graduate University, Psychology, 2012. 399 Hafashimana, Emmanuel, Le thé rwandais face au marché mondial : stratégie de valorisation de la qualité territoriale par l'origine géographique comme stratégie alternative: cas du thé de Gisovu, Université Catholique de Louvain, Economie, 2012. 400 Hirschauer, Sabine, All Is Fair in War: Violent Conflict and the Securitization of Rape, Old Dominion University, International Relations, 2012. 401 Lebon, Christine, Vers l’intime silence des ventres, la voie des enfants : itinéraire psychanalytique de transmission d’une co-naissance dans les familles rwandaises rescapées du génocide, Université Catholique de Louvain, Sciences Psychologiques et Éducation, 2012. 402 Mahon, Margaret, Questioning the Writing Cure: Contemporary Sub-Saharan African Trauma Fiction, Duke University, Littérature, 2012. 403 Miller, Courtney, Development on the Margins: Rwanda Alternative Grassroots Economic Strategies, University of Kansas, Geography, 2012. 404 Mulema, Annet Abenakyo, Organization of Innovation Platforms for Agricultural Research and Development in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, Iowa State University, Sociology, 2012. 405 Nabahungu, Nsharwasi Léon, Problems and Opportunities of Wetland Management in Rwanda, Wageningen University, 2012. 406 Narasimhan, Ajay Tejasvi, Toward Understanding the Nature of Leadership in Alleviating State Fragility, The Claremont Graduate University, Politics and Economics, 2012. 407 Ng, Lauren, Direct and Indirect Predictors of Traumatic Stress and Distress in Orphaned Survivors of the 1994 Rwandan Tutsi Genocide, University of Southern California, Clinical Pychology, 2012. 408 Nzietsi, Conchita Dinguenza, L’ONU face à la crise rwandaise de 1990 à 1996, Université de Lorraine, Histoire contemporaine, 2012. 409 Rickel, Jennifer, Narrative States: Human Rights Discourse in Contemporary Literature, Rice University, Literature, 2012. 410 Rutaisire, John, An Investigation into Teachers’ Experiences of In-service Training and Professional Development in Rwanda, University of Sussex, Education, 2012. 411 Sallu, Adama, Schooling Experiences and Perceptions of Resettled Sub-Saharan African Refugee Middle School Students in a Southwest U.S. State, Arizona State

University, Education, 2012. 412 Sebunuma, Déogratias, La compulsion de répétition dans les violences collectives, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, 2012. 413 Sinema, Kyrsten, Who Must Die: The State of Exception in Rwanda’s Genocide, Arizona State University, Justice Studies, 2012. 414 Sungi, Simeon, Post-conflict Africa: The Role of Indigenous Justice Systems as Alternatives to International Criminal Trials, Indiana University, Criminal Justice, 2012. 415 Uwera Kanyamanza, Claudine, Ménages d'enfants et enfants chefs de ménage dans l'après génocide au Rwanda: (re)création d'appartenances, Université Catholique de Louvain, Psychologie/Education, 2012. 416 Vorderstrasse, Gina, Overcoming Apocalyptic Identities in Rwanda: The Successes and Challenges of Development after Genocide, Georgetown University, Political Science, 2012. 417 White, Dean, The UK’s Response to the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, University of Northumbria at Newcastle, 2010. 418 SYFIA-Grands Lacs Rwanda: les étrangers, de bons clients pour les artistes en fin d’année, 21-12-2012 Rwanda: les producteurs refusent d’approvisionner les usines à bas prix, 21-12-2012 Rwanda: les banques rwandaises avares de crédits, 21-12-2012 Le Rwanda ouvre ses frontières aux Africains, 14-12-2012 Rwanda: les prostituées décimées par le sida, 10-12-2012 Rwanda: vivre sans les aides budgétaires internationales, 10-12-2012 Les Rwandais ne se réjouissent pas de la prise de Goma, 23-11-2012 Rwanda: les partis politiques s’arrachent les élèves, 16-11-2012 Rwanda: de l’affection pour quitter la rue, 16-11-2012 Rwanda: les enfants dits ‘illégitimes’ abandonnés à leur triste sort, 16-11-2012 Rwanda: Détruire l’environnement pour construire, 09-11-2012 Afrique: ‘Pour les femmes rurales, la terre, c’est la vie’, 09-11-2012 Rwanda: l’obésité, un problème de société et de santé publique, 25-10-2012 Rwanda: Agaciro : cotisation patriotique ‘volontaire’, 25-10-2012 Rwanda: les ex-détenus infligent à leurs femmes leurs pratiques sexuelles, 19-10-2012 Rwanda: bilan mitigé pour la révolution verte, 12-10-2012 Rwanda: se marier traditionnellement via internet, 05-10-2012 Rwanda: les réseaux sociaux mobilisent les jeunes, 28-09-2012 Rwanda: "Techniquer" les documents coûte cher au pays, 21-09-2012 Kigali : les prêcheurs omniprésents soulagent ou agacent, 17-09-2012 Les Rwandais ont bien du mal avec l’anglais, 17-09-2012 Rwanda: l’apiculture désormais un métier de femme, 07-09-2012 Rwanda: meurtres en série de prostituées, 07-09-2012 Rwanda: gagner sa vie par tous les moyens, 09-08-2012 Jeunes sans avenir : une bombe à retardement, 09-08-2012 Rwanda: les distractions des vacances n’empêchent pas la vigilance, 27-07-2012 Rwanda: parcs nationaux : le tourisme rapporte plus que le braconnage, 27-07-2012 Rwanda: brûler les morts plutôt que les enterrer pour gagner des terres, 20-07-2012 Les Congolais en sécurité au Rwanda, 20-07-2012 Rwanda: en dépit des mutuelles, les pauvres ne peuvent pas se faire soigner, 06-07-2012 Rwanda: le gouvernement ferme les orphelinats et les hospices, 29-06-2012 Le cinquantenaire de l’indépendance intéresse peu les Rwandais, 29-06-2012

La fin des Gacaca soulage la majorité des Rwandais, 22-06-2012 Rwanda: Planifier l’habitat pour éviter les risques lors des pluies, 15-06-2012 Rwanda-RDC-Ouganda : collaboration transfrontalière pour protéger les Virunga, 15-06-2012 Festival Toseka : le rire contagieux de deux jeunes humoristes rwandais, 01-06-2012 Rwanda: l’urbanisation rapide chasse les plus pauvres des villes, 25-05-2012 Rwanda: des familles de remplacement aident les orphelins du génocide, 21-05-2012 Rwanda: le téléphone facilite les transactions et réduit leurs coûts, 10-05-2012 Rwanda: des Congolais poussés à fuir au Rwanda par l’armée, 10-05-2012 Rwanda: Séduire son mari pour ne plus se faire battre, 27-04-2012 Rwanda: l’enregistrement des terres divise des familles nombreuses, 20-04-2012 Rwanda: des ‘propriétaires’… locataires de l’État, 20-04-2012 Les Rwandais apprécient leur cinéma, 13-04-2012 Rwanda: les orphelins du génocide revendiquent les biens de leurs parents, 13-04-2012 Rwanda: légaliser l’avortement pour sauver des vies, 06-04-2012 Rwanda: Bernadette Niyodusenga, une albinos qui franchit tous les obstacles, 30-03-2012 Rwanda: Zulfat Mukarubega, une femme d’affaires qui gagne, 23-03-2012 Rwanda: petits meurtres entre proches, 16-03-2012 Kigali : un repas par jour pour les pauvres, et encore…, 16-03-2012 Rwanda: bien vivre en cultivant des fleurs, 09-03-2012 Rwanda: sans réparation matérielle, la justice n’est pas vraiment rendue, 09-03-2012 Rwanda: quand les enseignants poussent les élèves à tricher, 02-03-2012 Rwanda: les étudiants se plaignent d’être mal informés par leurs universités, 24-02-2012 Rwanda: entre les mains des femmes, l’argent fructifie, 24-02-2012 Rwanda: rétablir les enfants non reconnus dans leurs droits, 10-02-2012 Rwanda: la chasse aux produits périmés ne fait que commencer, 03-02-2012 Boire du lait à défaut de manger de la viande, 19-01-2012 Des huissiers de l’Etat traînent à faire exécuter les jugements, 19-01-2012 Rwanda: vivre unis et solidaires malgré tout, 13-01-2012

SCIENCES HUMAINES: RWANDA INTERNATIONAL

4.1.1 Burundi et Rwanda 419 Call, Charles, “Burundi and Rwanda: Chronic Exclusionary Behavior”, in Idem, Why Peace Fails: The Causes and Prevention of Civil War Recurrence, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2012, pp. 150-157. 420 Chrétien, Jean-Pierre, Le défi de l’ethnisme: Rwanda et Burundi, Paris: Karthala, 2010, 252 p. (édition revue et augmentée de Idem, Le défi de l’ethnisme: Rwanda et Burundi, 1990-1996, Paris: Karthala, 1997, 466 p.) 421 Schraml, Carla, The Dilemma of Recognition: Experienced Reality of Ethnicised Politics in Rwanda and Burundi, Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2012, 200 p. 422 Waites, Bernard, “Colonialism, Post-colonialism and Ethnic Violence: the Examples of Rwanda and Burundi”, in Idem, South Asia and Africa after Independence: Post-colonialism in Historical Perspective, Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 423 Ward, Kevin, “Revival, Mission and Church in Kigezi Rwanda and Burundi”, in Ward, Kevin; Wild-Wood, Emma (eds.), The East African Revival: History and Legacies, Farnham, Surrey, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub., 2012, pp 11-30. 424 Yégavian, Tigrane, “Rwanda-Burundi: deux pays, une ambition”, Carto, 13, Septembre-Octobre 2012, p. 38. 4.1.2 Ouganda et Rwanda 425 Clark, Phil, “Creeks of Justice: Debating Post-atrocity Accountability in Rwanda and Uganda”, in Payne, Leigh; Lessa, Francesca (eds.), Amnesty in the Age of Human Rights Accountability: Comparative and International Perspectives, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012. 426 Golooba-Mutebi, Frederick, “In Search of the Right Formula: Public, Private and Community-Driven Provision of Safe Water in Rwanda and Uganda”, Public Administration & Development, 32-4/5, 2012, pp. 430-443. 427 Mwaura, Francis, “Adopting Electricity Prepayment Billing System to Reduce Non-technical Energy Losses in Uganda: Lesson from Rwanda”, Utilities Policy, 23, 2012, pp. 72-79. 4.1.4 RDCongo et Rwanda 428 Africa Confidential, “Uganda Accused”, 53-22, 2 November 2012 ---, “M23’s Other Parent”, 53-21, 19 October 2012 ---, “New York Showdown”, 53-19, 21 September 2012

---, “M23 Makes the Running”, 53-15, 19 July 2012 ---, “Rebels Aim for Kivu Secession”, 53-14, 6 July 2012 ---, “Kigali’s Hand in the Kivus”, 53-13, 22 June 2012 ---, “US ‘Protecting’ Rwanda”, 53-13 22 June 2012 ---, “Who Fights for Whom”, 53-12, 8 June 2012 ---, “Crash Goes the Conspiracy”, 53-2, 20 January 2012 429 Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series, “DR Congo: M23 Takes Goma”, 49-11, December 2012, pp. 19487A-19490C. ---, “DR Congo: UN Report”, 49-10, November 2012, pp. 19455A-19457A. ---, “Rwanda: AI Report”, 49-10, November 2012, pp. 19462B-19463A, ---, “DR Congo: Plan for Neutral Force Falters”, 49-9, October 2012, pp. 19417B-19418C. ---, “SADC: Mission to Rwanda”, 49-8, September 2012, pp. 19370B– 19370C. ---, “DR Congo: Row over Kigali’s M23 Role”, 49-7, August 2012, pp.19347A-19349C. ---, “DR Congo: M23 Mutiny Escalates”, 49-6, July 2012, pp. 19295A- 19298C. ---, “DR Congo: Thousands Flee Kivu Fighting, 49-5, June 2012, pp. 19272A-19273B. ---, “DR Congo: FDLR Reprisal Killings”, 49-1, February 2012, pp. 19126C- 19127C. 430 Autesserre, Séverine, “Dangerous Tales: Dominant Narratives on the Congo and Their Unintended Consequences”, African Affairs, 111-443, 2012, pp. 202-222. 431 Cohen, Herman, “Rwanda: Fifty Years of Ethnic Conflict on Steroids”, American Foreign Policy Interests, 34-2, 2012, pp. 86-92. 432 Cox, Paul, “Farming the Battlefield: The Meanings of War, Cattle and Soil in South Kivu, DRC”, Disasters, 36-2, 2012, pp. 233-248. 433 Dörrie, Peter, A Critical Theory of Rwandan-Congolese Security, München: AVM, 2012, 65 p. 434 Human Rights Watch, DR Congo: Rwanda Should Stop Aiding War Crimes Suspect, NY: HRW, June 4, 2012, 12 p. 435 Mbuta, Wutibaal Kumaba; Bangoura, Dominique, L’ONU et la diplomatie des conflits: le cas de la République Démocratique du Congo, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 417 p. 436 Mushi, Ferdinand Mugumo, Insecurity and Local Governance in Congo’s South Kivu, IDS Research Report 74, Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies,

2012, 43 p. 437 Nations Unies, Conseil de Sécurité, Comité des sanctions du Conseil de sécurité mis en place par la résolution 1533 (2004) concernant la République démocratique du Congo / Security Council Committee Established Pursuant Resolution 1533 (2004) Concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rapport d’étape du Groupe d’experts sur la République démocratique du Congo, conformément au paragraphe 4 de la résolution 2021 (2011) / Interim Report of the Group of Experts on the DRC Submitted in Accordance with Paragraph 4 of Security Council Resolution 2021 (2011), New York, 21 juin 2012 [S/2012/348]. 438 ---, Additif au rapport d’étape du Groupe d’experts sur la République démocratique du Congo, conformément au paragraphe 4 de la résolution 2021 (2011) / Addendum to the Interim Report of the Group of Experts on the DRC Submitted in Accordance with Paragraph 4 of Security Council Resolution 2021 (2011), New York, 27 June 2012 [S/2012/348/Add.1]. 439 ---, Rapport final du Groupe d’experts sur la République démocratique du Congo conformément au paragraphe 4 de la résolution 2021 (2011), / Final report of the Group of Experts on the DRC submitted in accordance with paragraph 4 of Security Council resolution 2021 (2011), New York, 15 November 2012 [S/2012/843]. 440 Newbury, David, “The Continuing Process of Decolonization in the Congo: Fifty Years Later”, African Studies Review, 55-1, 2012 pp. 131-141. 441 Reyntjens, Filip, La grande guerre africaine: instabilité, violence et déclin de l’Etat en Afrique centrale, 1996-2006, Paris: Les Belles lettres, 2012, 367 p. [Trad. de The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006, Cambridge, UK/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009, 327 p.] 442 Schatzberg, Michael, “The Structural Roots of the DRC's Current Disasters: Deep Dilemmas”, African Studies Review, 55-1, 2012, pp. 117-121. 443 Stearns, Jason; Kiepe, Tymon; Nicoll, Fergus; Thill, Michel, From CNDP to M23: The Evolution of an Armed Movement in Eastern Congo, London: Rift Valley Institute, 2012, 78 p. 444 Stearns, Jason; Kiepe, Tymon; Nicoll, Fergus; Thill, Michel, North Kivu: The Background to Conflict in North Kivu Province of Eastern Congo, London: Rift Valley Institute, 2012, 48 p. 4.1.4.3 Mines; économie 445 Ayres, Christopher, “The international Trade in Conflict Minerals: Coltan”, Critical Perspectives on International Business, 8-2, 2012, pp. 178-193. 446 Bleischwitz, Raimund; Dittrich, Monika; Pierdicca, Chiara, “Coltan from Central Africa: International Trade and Implications for Any Certification”, Resources Policy, 37-1, 2012, pp.19-29. 447 Doevenspeck, Martin; Mwanabiningo, Nene Morisho, “Navigating Uncertainty: Observations from the Congo-Rwanda Border”, in Bruns, Bettina; Miggelbrink,

Judith (eds.), Subverting Borders: Doing Research on Smuggling and Small-scale Trade, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/ Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, 2012, pp. 85-105. 448 Drimmer, Jonathan; Phillips, Noah Joshua, “Sunlight for the Heart of Darkness: Conflict Minerals and the First Wave of SEC Regulation of Social Issues”, Human Rights & International Legal Discourse, 6-1, 2012, pp. 131-158. 449 Footer, Mary, “Shining Brightly: Human Rights and the Responsible Sourcing of Diamond and Gold Jewellery from High Risk and Conflict-Affected Areas” Human Rights & International Legal Discourse, 6-1, 2012, pp. 159-191. 450 Kabamba, Patience, “External Economic Exploitation in the DRC: 1990–2005”, African Studies Review, 55-1, 2012, pp. 123-130. 451 Le Ster, Marine, “L’Est de la République Démocratique du Congo: du ‘scandale géologique’ au scandale politique, économique, humanitaire…”, Les Cahiers d’Outre-Mer, 255, 2011, pp. 435-438. 4.1.4.5) Pole Institute 452 Mana, Kä, Réflexions sur l’invention et la refondation de l’Etat en RDC: créer un nouvel imaginaire politique: premier volume des Actes du Colloque ‘Gouvernance et refondation de l’Etat en République démocratique du Congo, Goma, juin 2012’, Goma: Pole Insititute (Institut interculturel dans la Région des Grands Lacs), OGP (Observatoire Gouvernance et Paix, Bukavu), Mali (Maniema Liberté, Kindu), RECIC (Réseau congolai d’éducation civique, Kinshasa), 2012, 161 p. 4.1.5 Grands Lacs 453 Hamann, Hartmut, “Can Decentralisation Contribute to Promoting Rule-Of-Law Structures? The Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi as Examples”, Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 15-2, 2012, pp. 32-68. 454 Sodipo, Babajide; Muna Musiitwa, Jacqueline, “Regional Integration and the Future of Rwanda”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp.113-125. 455 Rusagara, Frank, “The Spread of the ‘Genocide Ideology’ within the Great Lakes Region: Challenges for Rwanda”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 213-227. 4.1.6 East African Community 456 Buigut, Steven, “An Assessment of the Trade Effects of the East African Community Customs Union on Member Countries”, International Journal of Economics & Finance, 4-10, 2012, pp. 41-53. 457 Sanya, Sarah; Gaertner, Matthew, Assessing Bank Competition within the East African Community, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 2012, 25 p.

4.1.7 Afrique du Sud et Rwanda 458 Andrieu, Kora, La justice transitionnelle: de l’Afrique du Sud au Rwanda, Paris: Gallimard (Folios Essai), 2012, 672 p. 459 Cyuma, Samuel, Picking Up the Pieces: The Church and Conflict Resolution in South Africa and Rwanda, Oxford, UK: Regnum Books International, 2012, 373 p. 460 Wielenga, Cori, “Comparing Approaches to Reconciliation in South Africa and Rwanda”, Conflict Trends, 4, 2011, pp. 38-45. 4.1.8 Darfur et Rwanda 461 Grunfeld, Fred, “Early Warning, Non-Intervention and Failed Responsibility to Protect in Rwanda and Darfur”, in Boerefijn, Ineke; Henderson, Laura; Janse, Ronald; Weaver, Robert (eds), Human rights and conflict : essays in honour of Bas de Gaay Fortman, Cambridge, UK; Portland, OR: Intersentia, 2012, pp. 129- 158. 4.1.9 Autres pays d’Afrique et Rwanda 4.1.9.1 Conflits; Violences 462 Pourtier, Roland, “Ressources naturelles et conflits en Afrique subsaharienne”, Bulletin d’association de géographes francais, 89-1, 2012, pp. 34-53. 463 Shaw, Ibrahim Seaga, “‘Operation Restore Hope’ in Somalia and Genocide in Rwanda”, in Idem, Human Rights Journalism: Advances in Reporting Distant Humanitarian Interventions, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 122-143. 464 Straus, Scott, “Wars Do End! Changing Patterns of Political Violence in Sub- Saharan Africa”, African Affairs, 111-443, 2012, pp. 179-201. 4.1.9.3 Economie 465 Anand, Sudhir; Desmond, Chris; Fuje, Habtamu; Marques, Nadejda, The Cost of Inaction: Case Studies from Rwanda and Angola, Boston, MA: François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights/Harvard University Press, 2012, 333 p. 466 Beegle, Kathleen; Calogero, Carletto; Himelein, Kristen, “Reliability of Recall in Agricultural Data”, Journal of Development Economics, 98-1, 2012, pp. 34-41 [Kenya, Rwanda, Malawi]. 467 Cooper, Elizabeth, “Women and Inheritance in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Can Change?”, Development Policy Review, 30-5, 2012, pp. 641-657 [Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda] 468 Curry, Leslie; Taylor, Lauren; Chen, Peggy Guey-Chi; Bradley, Elizabeth, “Experiences of Leadership in Health Care in Sub-Saharan Africa”, Human Resources for Health, 10-1, 2012, pp. 33-41 [Ethiopia; Ghana; Liberia; Rwanda]. 469 Domeher, Daniel; Abdulai, Raymond, “Land Registration, Credit and Agricultural Investment in Africa”, Agricultural Finance Review, 72-1, 2012, pp. 87-103.

470 Garg, C.; Evans, D.; Dmytraczenko, T.; Izazola-Licea, J.; Tangcharoensathien, V.; Ejeder, T., “Study Raises Questions about Measurement of ‘Additionality,’ or Maintaining Domestic Health Spending amid Foreign Donations”, Health Affairs (Project Hope), 31-2, 2012, pp. 417-425 (Honduras, Rwanda, Thailand). 471 Mansion, Aurore; Rachmuhl, Virginie; Keita, Papa Ameth; Michelon, Benjamin; Toutain, Olivier, Bâtir des villes pour tous en Afrique: leçons de quatre expériences, Paris: GRET/GLTN-ONU-Habitat, 31, 2012, 145 p. [Maroc; Mauritanie; Rwanda; Sénégal]. 472 Milburn, Richard, “Mainstreaming the Environment into Postwar Recovery: The Case for ‘Ecological Development’”, International Affairs, 88-5, 2012, pp.1083- 1100 [DRC, Uganda, Rwanda]. 473 Tetteh, Ebenezer Kwabena, “Responding to the Challenges of Social Health Insurance in African Countries”, Development Southern Africa, 29-5, 2012, pp. 657-680. 4.1.9.4 Politique 474 Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine, “Frontières africaines et mondialisation”, Histoire@Politique, 17, 2012, pp. 149-164. 475 Epprecht, Marc, “Sexual Minorities, Human Rights and Public Health Strategies in Africa”, 223-243. 476 Godwyll, Francis; Magadla, Siphokazi, “Educating Postconflict Societies: Lessons from Rwanda and Liberia”, in Ensor, Marisa (ed.), African Childhoods: Education, Development, and Peacebuilding on the Youngest Continent, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 187-200. 477 Green, Elliott, “On the Size and Shape of African States”, International Studies Quarterly, 56-2, 2012, pp. 229–244. 478 Hamann, H., “Can Decentralisation Contribute to Promoting Rule-of-Law Structures: The Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi as Examples”, Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 15-2, 2012, pp. 32-68. 479 Ngongo, Prince Bahati; et al., “Developing Standards of Care for HIV Prevention Research in Developing Countries: A Case Study of 10 Research Centers in Eastern and Southern Africa”, AIDS Care, 24-10, 2012, pp. 1277-1289. 480 Tetteh, Ebenezer Kwabena, “Responding to the Challenges of Social Health Insurance in African Countries”, Development Southern Africa, 29-5, 2012, pp. 657-680. 4.1.9.5 Ethnologie 481 Doná, Giorgia, “Being Young and of Mixed Ethnicity in Rwanda”, Forced Migration Review, 40, 2012, pp. 16-17. 482 Fessha, Yonatan Tesfaye, “Federalism, Territorial Autonomy and the Management of Ethnic Diversity in Africa: Reading the Balance Sheet”, L’Europe en formation, 363, 2012, pp. 265-285.

4.1.9.6 Droit 483 Eberechi, Ifeonu, “Who Will Save These Endangered Species? Evaluating the Implications of the Principle of Complementarity on the Traditional African Conflict Resolution Mechanisms”, African Journal of International and Comparative Law, 20-1, 2012, pp. 22-41 [Rwanda, Uganda, Sierra Leone]. 484 Graybill, Lyn, “Gender and Transitional Justice Experiences from South Africa, Rwanda and Sierra Leone”, in Schnabel, Albrecht; Tabyshalieva, Anara (eds.), Defying Victimhood: Women and Post-conflict Peacebuilding, New York: United Nations University Press, 2012. 485 Rubagumya, Jean Chrysostome, Application of international Human Rights Instruments (IHRIs) by Domestic Courts: A Comparative Study of Rwanda and Ghana, Pretoria: University of Pretoria, Centre for Human Rights, 2012, 67 p. 486 Taku, Charles, Contextual Foundations of International Criminal Jurisprudence: Selected Cases: An Insider’s Perspective, Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2012, 504 p. 4.2 Relations internationales 4.2.1.1 ONU et Rwanda 487 Amnesty International, Rwanda: Briefing to the UN Committee against Torture, London: AI, 2012, 14 p. 488 Carey, Henry, Privatizing the Democratic Peace: Policy Dilemmas of NGO Peacebuilding, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, 299 p. 489 Dijkstra, Hylke, “Efficiency versus Sovereignty: Delegation to the UN Secretariat in Peacekeeping”, International Peacekeeping, 19-5, 2012, pp. 581-596. 490 Forsythe, David, “The UN Security Council and Response to Atrocities: International Criminal Law and the P-5 [Permanent Five]”, Human Rights Quarterly, 34-3, 2012, pp. 840-863. 491 Plauchut, Agathe, L’ONU face au génocide rwandais: le silence des machettes, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 238 p. 492 Wolf, Kevin, “Export and Reexport Controls to Rwanda and United Nations Sanctions under the Export Administration Regulations”, Federal Register, 77- 141, 2012, pp. 42973-42980. 4.2.1.2 ONU, Rwanda et autres pays 493 Ambrosetti, David, “The Diplomatic Lead in the United Nations Security Council and Local Actors’ Violence: The Changing Terms of a Social Position”, African Security, 5-2, 2012, pp. 63-87 [Rwanda, Sierra Leone]. 494 Brattberg, Erik, “Revisiting UN Peacekeeping in Rwanda and Sierra Leone”, Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice, 24-2, 2012, pp. 156-162. 4.2.1.3 Prévention du génocide; Responsibility to Protect 495 Bond, Jennifer; Sherret, Laurel, “Mapping Gender and the Responsibility to

Protect: Seeking Intersections, Finding Parallels”, Global Responsibility to Protect, 4-2, 2012, pp. 133-153. 496 Breakey, Hugh, “Protection Norms and Human Rights: A Rights-Based Analysis of the Responsibility to Protect and the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict”, Global Responsibility to Protect, 4-3, 2012, pp. 309-333. 497 Contarino, Michael; Negrón-Gonzales, Melinda; Mason, Kevin, “The International Criminal Court and Consolidation of the Responsibility to Protect as an International Norm”, Global Responsibility to Protect, 4-3, 2012, pp. 275-308. 498 Davies, Sara; Teitt, Sarah, “Engendering the Responsibility to Protect: Women and the Prevention of Mass Atrocities”, Global Responsibility to Protect, 4-2, 2012, pp. 198-222. 499 Hoffmann, Julia; Nollkaemper (eds.), Responsibility to Protect: From Principle to Practice, Amsterdam: Pallas Publications, 2012, 384 p. 500 McCauley, Clark, “What Can Ideas about Genocide Tell Us about Terrorism?”, Global Responsibility to Protect, 4-3, 2012, pp. 363-367. 501 Nanda, Ved, “From Paralysis in Rwanda to Bold Moves in Libya: Emergence of the Responsibility to Protect Norm under International Law: Is the International Community Ready for it?”, Houston Journal of International Law, 34-1, 2011, pp. 1-56. 502 Ramsey, Charity, “Rescuing Those Who Are Stumbling to the Slaughter: A Comprehensive Approach to Genocide Prevention”, Regent Journal of International Law, 8-2, 2012, pp. 325-362. 503 Skjelsbæk, Inger, “Responsibility to Protect or Prevent? Victims and Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Crimes in Armed Conflicts”, Global Responsibility to Protect, 4-2, 2012, pp. 154-171. 504 Staub, Ervin, “Understanding Origins, But Also Prevention and Reconciliation”, Global Responsibility to Protect, 4-3, 2012, pp. 368-375. 505 Weitz, Eric, “Violence and Power: A Comment on Ervin Staub’s Overcoming Evil”, Global Responsibility to Protect, 4-3, 2012, pp. 359-362. 4.2.2 Communauté internationale 506 Caplan, Gerald, “Some Truth and Justice for Rwanda at Last”, Foreign Policy in Focus, 7-4, 2012, n.p. [Internet] 507 Kassner, Joshua, Rwanda and the Moral Obligation of Humanitarian Intervention, New York: Columbia University Press, 2012, 248 p. 508 McQueen, Carol, Humanitarian Intervention and Safety Zones: Iraq, Bosnia and Rwanda, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005, 230 p. 4.2.4 Union Européenne et Rwanda 509 Del Biondo, Karen, “Norms, Self-interest and Effectiveness: Explaining Double Standards in EU Reactions to Violations of Democratic Principles in Sub-Saharan Africa”, Afrika Focus, 25-2, 2012, pp. 109-120. 51

510 Minoia, Paola, “Included or Excluded? Civil Society, Local Agency and the Support Given by European Aid Programmes”, Fennia, 190-2, 2012, pp. 77-89. 4.2.6 France et Rwanda 511 Bakong, Patrice Émery, La politique militaire africaine de la France: forces sociales et changements récents, Paris: l’Harmattan, 2012, 268 p. 512 Collectif, La Nuit rwandaise, 6, Paris: Izuba/L’Esprit Frappeur, 7 avril 2012, 485 p. Schaff, Jacques, “Le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda dans les manuels scolaires français de 1995 à 2008”, Mugesera, Antoine, “Filip Reyntjens: du chercheur engagé au militant enragé”, Bizimana, Jean-Damascène, “Les facettes du négationnisme du génocide des Tutsi de 1994 à nos jours”, Ndahiro, Tom, “Le juge espagnol passible de poursuites”, Morel, Jacques, “Lettre à Daniel Mermet: Émission Là-bas si j’y suis”, Gauthier, Alain, “Les victimes du génocide des Tutsi attendent toujours que justice soit rendue en France…”, Robert, Nicolas, “Assignés devant le TGI de Bordeaux pour ‘atteinte au respect de la présomption d’innocence’”, Ba, Mehdi, “Attentat du 6 avril 1994: la faillite des ‘experts’”, Sitbon, Michel, “Un attentat français”, Semujanga, Josias, “Quand l’humanitaire serre la main du diable ou l’indicible de l’Itsembabwoko”, Mugrefya, Tito, “Impacts de la reconnaissance et du déni du génocide sur les rescapés”, Cossic, Yves; Galabert, Jean-Luc, “Désolation, déracinement et perte de sens de la langue maternelle”, Grieder, Andrea, “Fractures de vie sur la colline de Nyamagumba”; “Vivre après et avec le génocide contre les Tutsi au Rwanda”, Murangira, César, “Le devoir de mémoire, l’obligation de justice: un engagement de tous les jours pour les rescapés et survivants du génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda”, Junod, Roland, “Le concept de génocide: enjeux juridiques, éthiques, politiques et symboliques”, France Rwanda Génocide, “La responsabilité de la France dans les guerres au Congo ex- Zaïre”, Ngabonziza, Jean-Claude, “L’origine de la haine du Tutsi au Rwanda”; “Rwanda: du symbolique biblique du mal au supplice humain”, Sitbon, Michel, “Bosnie, Rwanda: les crimes de la Vierge”, Benoune, Mahfoud, “La doctrine contre-révolutionnaire de la France et la paysannerie algérienne : les camps de regroupement (1954-1962)”. 513 Collectif, Rwanda: les archives secrètes de Mitterrand (1982-1995), Paris: L’Esprit Frappeur, 2012, 550 p. 514 Farnel, Serge, Rwanda, 13 mai 1994: un massacre français, Paris: Esprit frappeur, 2012, 796 p. 515 Nashi, Emmanuel Murhula, “Paris-Bruxelles, Rwanda 1994: Rivalités géopolitiques et polémiques médiatiques”, in Reyntjens, Filip; Vandeginste, S.; Verpoorten, M. (eds.), L’Afrique des grands lacs: Annuaire 2011-2012, Anvers: Centre d’étude de la région des grands lacs d’Afrique/Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, pp. 351-374 516 Ndagijimana, Jean-Marie, La France a-t-elle participé au génocide rwandais?, Orléans: La Pagaie, 2012, 150 p.

517 Sitbon, Michel, Rwanda, 6 avril 1994: un attentat français?, Paris: L’Esprit Frappeur, 2012, 120 p. 518 Trévidic, Marc; Poux, Nathalie; Oosterlinck, Claudine; Van Schendel, Daniel; Huon, Jean; Sompayrac, Jean; Chavaniscour, Olivier, Rapport d’expertise: destruction en vol du Falcon 50, Kigali (Rwanda), Cour d’appel de Paris, Tribunal de grande instance de Paris, 5 janvier 2012, 338 p. 519 Vidal, Claudine, “Sur un emballement médiatique: l’attentat du 6 avril 1994 contre le président Habyarimana: comment la presse française a fait dire à un rapport d’expertise ce qu’il ne disait pas”, in Reyntjens, Filip; Vandeginste, S.; Verpoorten, M. (eds.), L’Afrique des grands lacs: Annuaire 2011-2012, Anvers: Centre d’étude de la région des grands lacs d’Afrique/Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, pp. 337-350 4.2.7 Royaume Uni et Rwanda 520 Cameron, Hazel, Britain’s Hidden Role in the Rwandan Genocide: The Cat’s Paw, Routledge, 2102, 160 p. 4.2.8 Ex-Yougoslavie et Rwanda 521 Klusemann, Stefan, “Massacres as Process: A Micro-sociological Theory of Internal Patterns of Mass Atrocities”, European Journal of Criminology, 9-5, 2012, pp. 468-480 [Bosnia; Rwanda] 522 Stein, Sabrina, “The UN and Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Rwanda and the Former Yougoslavia”, in Attina, Fulvio (ed.), The Politics and Policies of Relief, Aid and Reconstruction: Contrasting Approaches to Disasters and Emergencies, Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, pp. 173-190. 4.2.9 États-Unis et Rwanda 523 Lehrke, Dylan Lee, “The Banality of the Interagency: U.S. Inaction in the Rwanda Genocide”, in Weitz, Richard (ed.), Case Studies Working Group Report, Carlisle, PA : Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2012, Vol. 2, pp. 439-542. 524 Ofodile, Uche Ewelukwa; Kassim, Hisham; Selzer, Terry; Schroder, Sarita, “International Investment and Development”, The International Lawyer, 46-1, 2012, pp. 239-252. 525 Olson, Karl, 1994 Rwanda Genocide: US Responses to a Similar Situation, Internet: BiblioScholar, 2012, 82 p. 526 Ryan, Sarah, “Fulfilling the U.S. Obligation to Prevent Exterminationism: A Comprehensive Approach to Regulating Hate Speech and Dismantling Systems of Genocide”, Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 43-2, 2012, pp. 317-356. 527 Shibata, Makalena, A Case Study on the U.S. Policy in Humanitarian Intervention: Somalia, Rwanda, and Liberia, Internet: BiblioScholar, 2012, 46 p. 4.2.10 Rwanda et autres génocides 528 Bellamy, Alex, Massacres and Morality: Mass Atrocities in an Age of Civilian

Immunity, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2012, 450 p. 529 Bellamy, Alex, “Getting Away with Mass Murder”, Journal of Genocide Research, 14-1, 2012, pp. 29-53. 530 De Waal, Alex; Meierhenrich, Jens; Conley-Zilkic, Bridget, “How Mass Atrocities End: An Evidence-Based Counter-Narrative”, Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 36-1, 2012, pp. 15-32. 531 Ishiyama, John; Pechenina, Anna, “Environmental Degradation and Genocide, 1958–2007”, Ethnopolitics, 11-2, 2012, pp. 141-158. 532 Jaworski, Katrina, “The Methodological Crisis of Theorising Genocide in Africa: Thinking with Agamben and Butler”, African Identities, 10-3, 2012, pp. 349-365. 533 Marcus, Kenneth, “Accusation in a Mirror”, Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 43-2, 2012, pp. 357-394. 534 Moses, Dirk, “The Canadian Museum for Human Rights: The ‘Uniqueness of the Holocaust’ and the Question of Genocide”, Journal of Genocide Research, 14-2, 2012, pp. 215-238. 535 Nishimura, Megumi, “Political Cleavages and the Propensity for Victimization: Voices of Survivors”, Terrorism and Political Violence, 24-3, 2012, pp. 415-436. 536 Staub, Ervin, “The Roots and Prevention of Genocide and Related Mass Violence”, Zygon, 47-4, 2012, pp. 821-842. 537 Straus, Scott, “Retreating from the Brink: Theorizing Mass Violence and the Dynamics of Restraint”, Perspectives on Politics, 10-2, 2012, pp. 343-362. 4.2.11 Generalia: livres 538 Anderson, E.; Anderson, Barbara, Warning Signs of Genocide: An Anthropological Perspective, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 230 p. 539 Davis, Peter, Corporations, Global Governance, and Post-Conflict Reconstruction, New York: Routledge, 2012, 226 p. [Azerbaijan; Bosnia; Rwanda] 540 Dhena, Pétillon Muyambi; Tshiyembe, Mwayila, Droit d’ingérence humanitaire et normes internationales impératives: essai sur les crimes de guerre, crimes contre l’humanité et crime de génocide, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 206 p. 541 Herman, Edward; Peterson, David, Génocide et propagande: l’instrumentalisation politique des massacres, Montréal: Lux, 2012, 177 p. [cf. Idem, The Politics of Genocide, New York: Monthly Review Press, 2010, 159 p]. 542 Mashimango, Abou-Bakr Abelard, La dimension sacrificielle de la guerre: essai sur la martyrologie politique, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 226 p. 543 Weiss, Thomas, Humanitarian Intervention: Ideas in Action, Cambridge, UK; Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2012, 226 p.

DROIT

5.1 Rwanda National 544 Aldashev, Gani; Chaara, Imane; Platteau, Jean-Philippe; et al., “Formal Law as A Magnet to Reform Custom”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 60-4, 2012, pp. 795-828. 545 Dowuona-Hammond, Christine; Umubyeyi, Christine, Access to Justice in Civil Matters: A Critical Analysis of Legal Representation of Minors Under Guardianship In Rwanda, Pretoria: University of Pretoria, Centre for Human Rights, 2012. 546 Gahima, Gerald, Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Accountability for Atrocity, London/New York: Routledge, 2012, 440 p. 547 Morgan, Sally, “Rwanda: Global Experts in Large Scale Restorative Justice”, Ethos, 20-1, 2012, pp. 7-13. 548 Ngabo Bongayi, Kizito, The Crime of Direct Contempt and Its Repression Under Rwanda Law, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 72 p. 549 Paust, Jordan, “Genocide in Rwanda, State Responsibility to Prosecute or Extradite, and Nonimmunity for Heads of State and Other Public Officials”, Houston Journal of International Law, 34-1, 2011, pp. 57-86. 5.1.2 Gacaca 550 Bornkamm, Paul Christoph, Rwanda’s Gacaca Courts: Between Retribution and Reparation, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2012, 271 p. 551 Breed, Ananda, “Discordant Narratives in Rwanda’s Gacaca Courts”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 29-44. 552 Chakravarty, Anuradha, “‘Partially Trusting’ Field Relationships Opportunities and Constraints of Fieldwork in Rwanda’s Postconflict Setting”, Field Methods, 24-3, 2012, pp. 251-271. 553 Dumas, Hélène, “Gacaca Courts in Rwanda: A Local Justice for a Local Genocide History”, in Delage, Christian; Goodrich, Peter (eds.), The Scene of the Mass Crime : History, Film, and International Tribunals, Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2012. 554 Iliff, Andrew, “Root and Branch: Discourses of ‘Tradition’ in Grassroots Transitional Justice”, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 6-2, 2012, pp. 253-273 [Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe].

555 Ingelaere, Bert, “From Model to Practice: Researching and Representing Rwanda’s ‘Modernized’ Gacaca Courts”, Critique of Anthropology, 32-4, 2012, pp. 388-414. 556 Ingelaere, Bert, “The Model and Its Double: How the Rwandan State Sees the ‘Modernized’ Gacaca Courts”, in De Lame, Danielle; Mazzocchetti, Jacinthe (eds.), Interfaces empiriques de la mondialisation: African Junctions under the Neoliberal Development Paradigm, Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, 173, Tervuren: Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, 2012, 351 p. 557 Jamar, Astrid, “Deterioration of Aid Coordination in Gacaca Implementation : Dealing with the Past for a Better Future?”, in Campioni, Maddalena; Noack, Patrick (eds.), Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, Basingstoke, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 76-95. 558 Molenaar, Arthur, Gacaca: Grassroots Justice after Genocide: The Key to Reconciliation in Rwanda?, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 170 p. 559 Rimé, Bernard; Kanyangara, Patrick; Paez, Dario; Yzerbyt, Vincent, “Social Rituals and Collective Expression of Emotion After a Collective Trauma: Participation in Gacaca and Assimilation of the Rwandan Genocide”, in Jonas, Kai; Morton, Thomas, Restoring Civil Societies: The Psychology of Intervention and Engagement Following Crisis, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012, pp. 177-191. 560 Schimmel, Noam, “The Moral Case for Restorative Justice as a Corollary of the Responsibility to Protect: A Rwandan Case Study of the Insufficiency of Impact of Retributive Justice on the Rights and Well-Being of Genocide Survivors”, Journal of Human Rights, 11-2, 2012, pp. 161-188. 561 Zwart, Tom, “Using Local Culture to Further the Implementation of International Human Rights: The Receptor Approach”, Human Rights Quarterly, 34-2, 2012 pp. 546-569. 5.2.1 TPIR/ICTR 562 Agbor, Avitus, “The Substantial Contribution Requirement: The Unfortunate Outcome of an Illogical Construction and Incorrect Understanding of Article 6(1) of the Statute of the ICTR”, International Criminal Law Review, 12-2, 2012, pp. 155-191. 563 Gargot, Christophe; Lindeperg, Sylvie; Cruvellier, Thierry, D’Arusha à Arusha, Trézélan: Filigranes, 2012, 160 p.; DVD, 113 m. 564 Eltringham, Nigel, “Spectators to the Spectacle of Law: The Formation of a ‘Validating Public’ at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda”, Ethnos, 77-3, 2012, pp. 425-445. 565 Goy, Barbara, “Individual Criminal Responsibility Before the International Criminal Court: A Comparison with the Ad Hoc Tribunals”, International Criminal Law Review, 12-1, 2012, pp. 1-70.

566 Hathaway, Oona; Nowlan, Aileen; Spiegel, Julia, “Tortured Reasoning: The Intent to Torture under International and Domestic Law”, Virginia Journal of International Law, 52-4, 2012, pp. 791-838. 567 Iyakaremye, Jean-Bosco, “La place escamotée de la victime dans les jugements des massacres de masse: le cas du génocide contre les Tutsi du Rwanda”, in Sagarra, Catalina (ed.), Génocide: les figures de la victime, Bruxelles: La Pensée et les hommes, 85, 2012, pp. 49-67. 568 Le Gall, Élise, Lutte contre l’impunité et effectivité des droits des accusés: le cas du Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda, Saarbrücken: Editions Universitaires Européennes, 2012, 132 p. 569 Mahdizadeh, Hossein; Oeter, Stefan; Azmayesh, Ali, Immunity of Heads of State and its Effects on the Context of International Criminal Law, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 176 p. 570 Matthew Saul, “Local Ownership of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: Restorative and Retributive Effects”, International Criminal Law Review, 12-3, 2012, pp. 427-456. 571 Mazabraud, Bertrand, “La justice pénale internationale: moralisation du monde, mondialisation d’une morale”, Revue d’éthique et de théologie morale, 269, 2012, pp. 25-48. 572 Morrill, Hanna, “Challenging Impunity? The Failure of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to Prosecute Paul Kagame”, Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 37-2, 2012, pp. 683-712. 573 Obote-Odora, Alex, “Transfer of Cases from the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to Domestic Jurisdictions”, African Journal of Legal Studies, 5-2, 2012, pp. 147-180. 574 Palmer, Nicola, “Transfer or Transformation ? A Review of the Rule 11 Bis Decisions of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda”, African Journal of International and Comparative Law, 20-1, 2012, pp. 1-21. 575 Palmer, Nicola, “Understandings of International Law in Rwanda: A Contextual Approach”, in Kristjansdottir, E.; Nollkaemper, A.; Ryngaert, C. (eds.), Importing International Law into Post-Conflict States: The Role of Domestic Court, Brussels: Intersentia Publishing, 2012, pp. 153-174. 576 Saul, Matthew, “Local Ownership of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: Restorative and Retributive Effects”, International Criminal Law Review, 12-3, 2012, pp. 427-456. 577 Scheffer, David, “Credible Justice for Rwanda”, in Idem, All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunals, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011, pp. 69-85. 578 Silva, Rosmerlin Estupiñan, “La ‘gravité’ dans la jurisprudence de la cour pénale internationale à propos des crimes de guerre”, Revue internationale de droit pénal, 82, 2011, pp. 541-558.

579 Sloane, Robert, “The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda”, in Giorgetti, Chiara (ed.), The Rules, Practice, and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals, Leiden; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2012. 580 Szoke-Burke, Sam, “Avoiding Belittlement of Human Suffering: A Retributivist Critique of ICTR Sentencing Practices”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 10-3, 2012, pp. 561-580. 581 United Nations, Security Council, Resolution 2080 (2012) Adopted by the Security Council at its 6885th Meeting, on 12 December 2012 [regarding] The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, NY: UN, 2012, 4 p. [S/RES/2080 (2012)]. 582 Zoungrana, François, Le rôle du Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda dans le développement du droit international pénal et la lutte contre l’impunité, Saarbrücken: Editions Universitaires Européennes, 2012, 148 p. 583 Zyberi, Gentian, “The Role of International Criminal Courts and Tribunals in Post-Conflict Societies”, in Boerefijn, Ineke; Henderson, Laura; Janse, Ronald; Weaver, Robert (eds), Human rights and conflict : Essays in honour of Bas de Gaay Fortman, Cambridge, UK; Portland, OR: Intersentia, 2012, pp. 367-385. 5.2.1.4 Genre (Gender); droit du viol 584 Bunting, Annie, “Forced Marriage in Conflict Situations: Researching and Prosecuting Old Harms and New Crimes”, Canadian Journal of Human Rights/Revue canadienne des droits de la personne, 1-1, pp. 165-186. 585 Fourçans, Claire, “La répression par les juridictions pénales internationales des violences sexuelles commises pendant les conflits armés”, Archives de politique criminelle, 34, 2012, pp. 155-165 [ex-Yougoslavie; Rwanda; Sierra Leone] 586 Hubbard, Jessica, Understanding Rape as Genocide: A Feminist Analysis of Sexual Violence and Genocide, Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller, 2012, 102 p. 587 Koomen, Jonneke, “‘Without These Women, the Tribunal Cannot Do Anything’: The Politics of Witness Testimony on Sexual Violence at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda”, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 38-2, 2012, pp. 253-277. 5.2.1.5 Incitation à la haine (Hate Speech) 588 Benesch, Susan, “The Ghost of Causation and a Sturdier Understanding of Incitement to Genocide”, in Predrag Dojčinović (ed.), Propaganda, War Crimes Trials and International Law: From Speakers’ Corner to War Crimes, Abingdon, UK; New York: Routledge, 2012, 336 p. 589 Benesch, Susan, “The Prosecution of a Pop Star and the International Criminal Law of Speech”, in Carey, Henry; Mitchell, Stacey (eds.), Trials and Tribulations of International Prosecution, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2012, 326 p. 590 Gordon, Gregory, “Formulating a New Atrocity Speech Offense: Incitement to Commit War Crimes”, Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 43, 2, 2012, pp. 281-316.

5.2.1.6 TPIR et TPIY 591 Claverie, Élisabeth, “Mettre en cause la légitimité de la violence d’État”, Quaderni, 78, 2012, pp. 67-83. 592 Galbraith, Jean, “The Good Deeds of International Criminal Defendants”, Leiden Journal of International Law, 25-3, 2012, pp. 799-813. 593 Hola, Barbora; Bijleveld, Catrien; Smeulers, Alette, “Consistency of International Sentencing: ICTY and ICTR Case Study”, European Journal Of Criminology, 9- 5, 2012, pp. 539-552. 594 Liang, Jessica, “The Inherent Jurisdiction and Inherent Powers of International Criminal Courts and Tribunals: An Appraisal of Their Application”, New Criminal Law Review: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal, 15- 3, 2012, pp. 375-413. 595 Lim, David, “Beyond Kampala: the U.S.’ Role in Supporting the International Criminal Court’s Mission”, Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce, 39-2, 2012, pp. 441-468. 596 McCoy, Tiffani, Sexual Violence and Genocide in Bosnia and Rwanda: Confronting the Failure of International Intervention and Supporting Survivors in a Post-Conflict Society, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 80 p. 597 Nicolas, Marie, Le droit au délai raisonnable devant les juridictions pénales internationales, Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2012, 168 p. 598 Nittmann, C.; Franke, B.; Augustin, C.; Püschel, K., “Kriminologie und Viktimologie von Vergewaltigungen im Rahmen kriegerischer Auseinandersetzungen am Beispiel des ehemaligen Jugoslawiens und Ruandas”, Archiv Für Kriminologie, 230-1/2, 2012, pp. 1-12. 599 Pétré, Julie, L’outrage aux tribunaux pénaux internationaux, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012, 149 p. 600 Philpott, Daniel, “Peace after Genocide: Torn Societies Need Reconciliation, Not the International Communities Theology of Prosecution”, First Things, 224, 2012, pp. 39-46. 601 Shany, Yuval, “Assessing the Effectiveness of International Courts: A Goal- Based Approach”, The American Journal of International Law, 106-2, 2012, pp. 225-270. 602 Smith, Charles Anthony, “Third-Party War Crimes Tribunals: The ICTY and the ICTR; The Former Yugoslav States; Rwanda”, in Idem, The Rise and Fall of War Crimes Trials: From Charles I to Bush II, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 155-184.

LITTÉRATURE; PARALITTÉRATURE

6.1.1 Romans francophones 603 Bohoussou, Philomene, Je suis ta sœur rwandaise, Québec/Ontario: dhArt- Editions, 2012, 130 p. 604 Fantouré, Alioum, Siècle de Pygmée, Paris: Publibook, 2012, 336 p. 605 Mukasonga, Scholastique, Notre-Dame du Nil, Paris: Gallimard, 2012, 222 p. 6.1.3 Romans anglophones 606 Benaron, Naomi, Running the Rift, Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2012, 365 p. 607 Deme, Amadou, Tribute to a Godfather: Story of a Rwandese Child Soldier, Internet: Create Space Independent Publishing Platform, 2012, 216 p. 608 Leith, Denise, What Remains, Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2012, 384 p. 609 Park, Tony, Dark Heart: Beauty, Death, Redemption, London: Quercus, 2012, 448 p. 610 Schulman, Audrey, Three Weeks in December, New York: Europa Editions, 2012, 353 p. 6.1.5 Romans: autres langues 611 Jansen, Hanna, Herzsteine, Wuppertal: Hammer, 2012, 200 p. 612 Peeters, Koen, Duizend heuvels, Antwerpen: De Bezige Bij Antwerpen, 2012, 288 p. 6.1.8 Nouvelles 613 Minot, Stephen, “Rwanda: A Story”, in Minot, Stephen; Thiel, Diane (eds.), Three Genres : The Writing of Literary Prose, Poems, and Plays, Boston: Longman, 2012, pp. 69-77. 6.1.11 Littérature juvénile anglophone 614 Greitens, Eric, The Warrior’s Heart: Becoming a Man of Compassion and Courage, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012, 288 p. 6.1.12 Bandes dessinées 615 Debomy, Frédéric; Bramanti, Olivier, Turquoise, Paris: Buchet & Chastel, 2012, 96 p. 6.1.13 Photographie, livres illustrés 616 Bogre, Michelle, Photography as Activism: Images for Social Change, Amsterdam; Boston: Focal Press, 2012, 184 p.

617 Crawley, Karen; Simic, Olivera, “Unintended Consequences: Representations of Rwandan Women and their Children Born from Rape”, The Australian Feminist Law Journal, 36, 2012, pp. 87-106. 618 Robinet, François, “Voir/ne pas voir la mort: les représentations photographiques des conflits des Grands Lacs dans les médias français (1994-1997)”, Questions de communication, 20, 2011, pp. 49-78. 6.1.14 Arts 619 Malu, Kathleen, “Threads of Peace in Rwanda”, Surface Design Journal, 36-4, 2012, pp. 42-45. 620 Murphy, Michael; Ricks, Alan; Farmer, Paul; Baan, Iwan, MASS Design Group Empowering Architecture: The Butaro Hospital, Rwanda, Boston, MA: MASS Design Group, 2012, 172 p. 6.1.16 Autres 621 Young, Mark,The Best Ever Book of Rwandan Jokes: Lots and Lots of Jokes Specially Repurposed for You-Know-Who, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012, 106 p. 6.2 Études critiques 622 Ajiduhun, C., “Femi Osofisan’s Discourse on Pan-Africanism and Reconciliation in Nkrumah-Ni ... Africa-Ni and Reel, Rwanda”, Tydskrif Vir Letterkunde, 49-2, 2012, pp. 89-98. 623 Andrieu de Levis, Jean-Charles, “Olivier Bramanti et Frédéric Debomy: entretien”, Internet: Du 9, 2012, 10 p.Applegate, Elizabeth, “Reimagining the Swallow and the Toad: Narrating Identity and Reconciliation in Postgenocide Rwanda”, Research in African Literatures, 43-1, 2012, pp. 70-88. 624 Basabose, Philippe, “Victime d’être victime: le rescapé de l’Itsembabwoko en mauvaise posture”, in Sagarra, Catalina (ed.), Génocide: les figures de la victime, Bruxelles: La Pensée et les hommes, 85, 2012, pp. 87-105. 625 Gbanou, Sélom Komlan, “Le dire de l’événement dans L’Aîné des orphelins: quand le témoin est un témoignage”, in Sagarra, Catalina (ed.), Génocide: les figures de la victime, La Pensée et les hommes (Bruxelles), 85, 2012, pp. 183-197. 626 Hitchcott, N., “Benjamin Sehene vs Father Wenceslas Munyeshyaka: The Fictional Trial of a Genocide Priest”, Journal of African Cultural Studies, 24-1, 2012, pp. 21-34. 627 Kendrick, Lynne, “Mimesis and Remembrance”, Performance Research: A Journal of Performing Arts,17-3, 2012, pp. 109-113. 628 Kopf, Martina, “The Ethics of Fiction: African Writers on the Genocide in Rwanda”, Journal of Literary Theory, 6-1, 2012, pp. 65–82. 629 Meuret, Isabelle, “Le journalisme littéraire à l’aube du XXIe siècle: regards croisés entre mondes anglophone et francophone”, COnTEXTES, 11, 2012, 20 p. [Internet].

630 Nkejabahizi, Jean-Chrysostome, “La recherche linguistique et littéraire au Rwanda dans la brume”, Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs, 1, 2012, pp. 57-65. 631 Sagarra, Catalina, “Appropriations et déformations du culturel dans les récits de témoignage de survivantes rwandaises”, in Hébert, Louis; Guillemette, Lucie (eds.), Performances et objets culturels: repères théoriques, Québec: Presses universitaires de Laval, 2012, pp. 183-206. 632 Spackman, Elizabeth; Zaytzeff, Ariane, “Theater With Former Child Soldiers”, Peace Review, 24-3, 2012, pp. 325-331.

FILM

7.2 Documentaires; reportages 633 My Globe is Broken in Rwanda, Katharina von Schroeder, 2012, 76 m. 634 Rising from Ashes, T. C. Johnstone, 2012, 82 m. 635 They Are Stateless: A Documentary Against the UN Cessation Clause on Rwandan Refugees, 2012, 48 m. 7.4 Études critiques 636 Ashuntantang, Joyce, “Hollywood’s Representation of Human Rights: The Case of Terry George’s Hotel Rwanda”, in Higgins, MaryEllen (ed.), Hollywood’s Africa after 1994, Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2012, pp 54-67. 637 Barlet, Olivier; Thackway, Melissa, “Representing the Itsembabwoko”, Black Camera, 4-1, 2012, pp. 234-251. 638 Bicamumpaka, Marie-Madeleine, “An Award-Winning Documentary on Rwanda Censored off by its Third”, Internet: Rising Continent, August 22, 2012, 4 p. 639 Cieplak, Piotr, “Nick Hughes, Director of 100 Days (2001) Interviewed by Piotr A. Cieplak”, in Wilson, Kristi; Crowder-Taraborrelli, Tomás (eds.), Film and Genocide, Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2012, pp. 217-227. 640 Fisher, Duncan; Mitchell, Jolyon, “Portraying Forgiveness through Documentary Film”, Studies in World Christianity, 18-2, 2012, pp. 154-168. 641 Hron, Madelaine, “Genres of ‘Yet an Other Genocide’: Cinematic Representations of Rwanda”, in Wilson, Kristi; Crowder-Taraborrelli, Tomás (eds.), Film and Genocide, Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2012, pp. 133-155. 642 Khor, Lena, “The Politics of Sentimentality and Postsentimentality”, Peace Review, 24-2, 2012, pp. 219-226. 643 Kowalski, Dean, “Moral Relativism: Hotel Rwanda”, in Idem (ed.), Moral Theory at the Movies: An Introduction to Ethics, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012, pp. 65-88. 644 Mboti, Nyasha, “Song and Genocide: Investigating the Function of Yvonne Chaka Chaka’s ‘Umqombothi’ in Hotel Rwanda”, Critical Arts: A South-North Journal of Cultural & Media Studies, 26-5, 2012, pp. 728-744. 645 O’Connell, Richard, “Greg Barker, Director of Ghosts of Rwanda (2004) Interviewed by Richard O’Connell”, in Wilson, Kristi; Crowder-Taraborrelli, Tomás (eds.), Film and Genocide, Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2012, pp. 205-216.

646 Shaw, Dan, Morality and the Movies: Reading Ethics Through Film, London: Continuum International Publishing, 2012, 208 p. 647 Triviño, José, Hotel Rwanda: entre el genocidio y el altruismo, Valencia : Tirant lo Blanch, 2012, 85 p. 648 Van Schuylenbergh, Patricia; Zana Aziza Etambala, Mathieu (eds), Patrimoine d’Afrique centrale: Archives Films: Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, 1912-1930, Tervuren: Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, 2010, 351 p.

SCIENCES NATURELLES

8.1 Sciences de la nature 8.1.2 Botanique 650 Bouwmeester, H.; Legg, J.; Heuvelink, G.; Stoorvogel, J., “Comparison of Disease Patterns Assessed by Three Independent Surveys of Cassava Mosaic Virus Disease in Rwanda and Burundi”, Plant Pathology, 61-2, 2012, pp. 399- 412. 651 Cao, Martine; Muganga, Raymond; Nistor, Iolanda; et al., “LC-SPE-NMR-MS Analysis of Strychnos usambarensis Fruits from Rwanda”, Phytochemistry Letters, 5-1, 2012, pp. 170-173. 652 Gaidashova, Svetlana; Nsabimana, Antoine; Karamura, Deborah; et al., “Mycorrhizal Colonization of Major Banana Genotypes in six East African Environments”, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 157, 2012, pp. 40-46. 653 Kissling, Jonathan, “Taxonomy of Exochaenium and Lagenias: Two Resurrected Genera of Tribe Exaceae (Gentianaceae)”, Systematic Botany, 37-1, 2012, pp. 238-253. 654 Meerts, Pierre; Bjora, Charlotte Sletten, “Synopsis of the Genus Chlorophytum (Asparagaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi)”, Plant Ecology and Evolution, 145-3, 2012, pp. 373-409. 8.1.4 Zoologie 655 Amori, Giovanni; Masciola, Sabrina; Saarto, Jenni; Gippoliti, Spartaco; Rondinini, Carlo; Chiozza, Federica; Luiselli, Luca, “Spatial Turnover and Knowledge Gap of African Small Mammals: Using Country Checklists as a Conservation Tool”, Biodiversity and Conservation, 21-7, 2012, pp. 1755-1793. 8.1.5 Primatologie 656 Chancellor, Rebecca; Rundus, Aaron; Nyandwi, Sylvain, “The Influence of Seasonal Variation on Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Fallback Food Consumption, Nest Group Size, and Habitat Use in Gishwati, a Montane Rain Forest Fragment in Rwanda”, International Journal of Primatology, 33-1, 2012, pp. 115-133. 657 Chancellor, Rebecca; Langergraber, Kevin; Ramirez, Sergio; Rundus, Aaron; Vigilant, Lin, “Genetic Sampling of Unhabituated Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Gishwati Forest Reserve, an Isolated Forest Fragment in Western Rwanda”, International Journal of Primatology, 33-2, 2012, pp. 479-488. 658 Grueter, Cyril; Ndamiyabo, Ferdinand; Plumptre, Andrew; Abavandimwe, Didier; Mundry, Roger; Fawcett, Katie; Robbins, Martha, “Long-Term Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Food Availability for Endangered Mountain Gorillas in 65

Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, American Journal of Primatology, 2012, 14 p. [doi: 10.1002/ajp.22102] 659 Li, Yingying; Ndjango, Jean-Bosco; Learn, Gerald; Ramirez, Miguel; Keele, Brandon; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Liu, Weimi; Easlick, Juliet; Decker, Julie; Rudicell, Rebecca; Inogwabini, Bila-Isia; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Reynolds, Vernon; Muller, Martin; Chancellor, Rebecca; Rundus, Aaron; Simmon, Nicole; Worobey, Michael; Shaw, George; Peeters, Martine; Sharp, Paul; Hahn, Beatrice, “Eastern Chimpanzees, but not Bonobos, Represent a Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Reservoir”, Journal of Virology, 86-19, 2012, pp. 10776-10791. 8.1.8 Herpétologie 660 Dehling, Maximilian, “An African Glass Frog: A New Hyperolius Species (Anura: Hyperoliidae) from Nyungwe National Park, Southern Rwanda”, Zootaxa, 3391, 2012, pp. 52-64. 661 Greenbaum, Eli; Tolley, Krystal; Joma, Abdulmeneem; Kusamba, Chifundera, “A New Species of Chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae: Kinyongia ) from the Northern Albertine Rift, Central Africa”, Herpetologica, 68-1, 2012, pp. 60-75. 662 Sinsch, Ulrich; Lümkemann, Katrin; Rosar, Katharina; Schwarz, K.; Dehling, Maximilian, “Acoustic Niche Partitioning in an Anuran Community Inhabiting an Afromontane Wetland (Butare, Rwanda)”, African Zoology, 47-1, 2012, pp. 60-74. 8.1.9 Entomologie 663 Korneyev, V., “Revision of the Genus Pyrgotomyia Hendel (Diptera: Pyrgotidae)”, African Invertebrates, 53-1, 2012, pp. 187-203. 664 Stuke, Jens-Hermann, “A Revision of Afrotropical Species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with Descriptions of Twenty-One New Species and an Identification Key”, African Invertebrates, 53-1, 2012, pp. 267-354. 665 Wetterer, James, “Worldwide Spread of the African Big-headed Ant, Pheidole megacephala (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)”, Myrmecological News, 17, 2012, pp. 51-62. 8.2 Sciences de la terre 8.2.1 Géologie 666 Bockheim, J., “Revisiting the Definitions of the Sombric Horizon in Soil Taxonomy and World Reference Base for Soil Resources”, Geoderma, 170, 2012, pp. 127-135. 667 Gharahi Ghehi, N.; Cizungu Ntaboba, L.; Boeckx, P.; Mbonigaba Muhinda, J.; Van Ranst, E.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.; Kiese, R.; Werner, C., “Spatial Variations of Nitrogen Trace Gas Emissions from Tropical Mountain Forests in Nyungwe, Rwanda”, Biogeosciences, 9-4, 2012, pp. 1451-1463. 668 Gharahi Ghehi, N.; Nemes, A.; Verdoodt, A.; et al., “Nonparametric Techniques for Predicting Soil Bulk Density of Tropical Rainforest Topsoils in Rwanda”, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 76-4, 2012, pp. 1172-1183.

8.2.2 Hydrologie; Limnologie 669 Descy, Jean-Pierre; Darchambeau, François; Schmid, Martin, Lake Kivu: Limnology and Biogeochemistry of a Tropical Great Lake, Dordrecht; New York: Springer, 2012. Descy, Jean-Pierre; Darchambeau, François; Schmid, Martin, “Lake Kivu: Past and Present”, pp. 1-12, Schmid, Martin; Wüest, Alfred, “Stratification, Mixing and Transport Processes in Lake Kivu”, pp. 13-30, Pasche, Natacha; Muvundja, Fabrice; Schmid, Martin; Wüest, Alfred; Müller, Beat, “Nutrient Cycling in Lake Kivu”, pp. 31-46, Borges, Alberto; Bouillon, Steven; Abril, Gwenaël; Delille, Bruno; Poirier, Dominique; Commarieu, Marc-Vincent; Lepoint, Gilles; Morana, Cédric; Champenois, Willy; Servais, Pierre; Descy, Jean-Pierre; Darchambeau, François, “Variability of Carbon Dioxide and Methane in the Epilimnion of Lake Kivu”, pp. 47-66, Sarmento, Hugo; Darchambeau, François; Descy, Jean-Pierre, “Phytoplankton of Lake Kivu”, pp. 67-84, Llirós, Marc; Descy, Jean-Pierre; Libert, Xavier; Morana, Cédric; Schmitz, Mélodie; Wimba, Louisette; Nzavuga-Izere, Angélique;Garcia-Armisen, Tamara; Borrego, Carles; Servais, Pierre; Darchambeau, François, “Microbial Ecology of Lake Kivu”, pp. 85-106, Darchambeau, François; Isumbisho, Mwapu; Descy, Jean-Pierre, “Zooplankton of Lake Kivu”, pp. 107-126, Snoeks, Jos; Kaningini, Boniface; Masilya, Pascal; Nyina-Wamwiza, Laetitia; Guillard, Jean, “Fishes in Lake Kivu: Diversity and Fisheries”, pp. 127-152, Pasche, Natacha, “Paleolimnology of Lake Kivu: Past Climate and Recent Environmental Changes”, pp. 153-164, Wüest, Alfred; Jarc, Lucas; Bürgmann, Helmut; Pasche, Natacha; Schmid, Martin, “Methane Formation and Future Extraction in Lake Kivu”, pp. 165-180, Descy, Jean-Pierre; Darchambeau, François; Schmid, Martin, “Lake Kivu Research: Conclusions and Perspectives”, pp. 181-190. 670 Munyaneza, O.; Wenninger, J.; Uhlenbrook, S., “Identification of Runoff Generation Processes Using Hydrometric and Tracer Methods in a Meso-scale Catchment in Rwanda”, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 9-1, 2012, pp. 671-705 671 Mupenzi, Jean de la Paix; Li, Lanhai; Ge, Jiwen; Ngamije, Jean; Achal, Verenyam; Habiyaremye, Gabriel; Habumugisha, Jean de Dieu, “Water Losses in Arid and Semi-arid Zone: Evaporation, Evapotranspiration and Seepage”, Journal of Mountain Science, 9-2, 2012, pp. 256-261. 672 Ndekezi, Francois-Xavier, Hydrological Modeling of Nyabarongo River Basin in Rwanda Using Combination of Precipitation Input from Meteorological Models, Remote Sensing, and Ground Station Measurement, Saarbrücken: LAP Lampert Academic Publishing, 2012, 108 p.

673 Olapade, O.; Omitoyin, B., “Anthropogenic Pollution Impact on Physico- chemical Characteristics of Lake Kivu, Rwanda”, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 12-5, 2012, pp. 6517-6536. 674 Stoyneva, Maya; Descy, Jean-Pierre; Balagué, Vanessa; Compère, Pierre; Leitao, Maria; Sarmento, Hugo, “The Queer Tetraëdron minimum from Lake Kivu (Eastern Africa): Is It A Result of A Human Impact?”, Hydrobiologia, 698-1, 2012, pp. 273-283. 8.2.3 Paléontologie 675 Fernandez-Alonso, M.; Cutten, H.; De Waele, B.; Tack, L.; Tahon, A.; Baudet, D.; Barritt, S., “The Mesoproterozoic Karagwe-Ankole Belt (formerly the NE Kibara Belt): The Result of Prolonged Extensional Intracratonic Basin Development Punctuated by Two Short-Lived Far-Field Compressional Events”, Precambrian Research, 216-219, 2012, pp. 63-86. 8.2.6 Climatologie 676 Safari, Bonfils, “Trend Analysis of the Mean Annual Temperature in Rwanda during the Last Fifty Two Years”, Journal of Environmental Protection, 3-6, 2012, pp. 538-551.

1 Nous avons oublié de recenser les travaux de M. Venant Rutunga dans la Bibliographie de 2011 au chapitre Agriculture. Il a publié, inter alia: Venant Rutunga; Karanja, Nancy; Gachene, Charles; “Six month-duration Tephrosia vogelii Hook. f. and Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray Planted–Fallows for Improving Maize Production in Kenya”, Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ, 12-3, 2008, pp. 267-278. Venant Rutunga, Henri Neel, “Yield trends in the long-term crop rotation with organic and inorganic fertilisers on Alisols in Mata (Rwanda)”, Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ, 2006, 10-3, pp. 217 - 228. Venant Rutunga, C.K.K. Gachene, N.K. Karanja, C.A. Palm, “Grain Maize Yield Improvement using Tephrosia vogelii and Tithonia diversifolia Biomass at Maseno, Kenya”, Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 2, 2003, pp. 1-11. Venant Rutunga, Nancy K. Karanja, Charles K.K. Gachene, “Decomposition rates of biomass from six month-old Tephrosia vogelii, Tithonia diversifolia and natural fallow vegetation at Maseno, Kenya”, Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 19, 2001, pp. 49-62. Venant Rutunga, Nancy K. Karanja, Charles K.K. Gachene, Cheryl Palm, “Biomass production and nutrient accumulation by Tephrosia vogelii Hook F and Thithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A. Gray fallows during the six-month growth period at Maseno, Western Kenya”,. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ, 3-4, 1999, pp. 237-246. Rutunga V., Kavamahanga F., Nsengimana, “Synthèse des résultats de recherche sur l'agronomie du caféier arabica (Coffea arabica L.) au Rwanda au 31 mars 1994. Tropicultura” 16-17, 1999, pp. 130-140. Venant Rutunga, Kurt G. Steiner, Nancy K. Karanja, Charles K.K. Gachene, Grégoire Nzabonihankuye, “Continuous fertilization on non-humiferous acid Oxisols in Rwanda “Plateau Central”: Soil chemical changes and plant production”, Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ, 2-2, 1998, pp. 135-145. Venant Rutunga, Gisela Splett, Wolfgang Zech, Kurt Steiner, 1992. Relationships between soil parameters and the growth of wheat plants on an acid soil in Rwanda. Zeitschrift für

Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde [Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science]. 155 (4): 313– 318. Godefroid J., Lassoudière A., Rutunga V., Sebahutu A., “Caractéristiques des parties aériennes et du système racinaire des bananiers triploïdes «AAA», sous-groupe bananes à bière de l'Afrique de l'Est cultivées au Rwanda”, Fruits, 47-2, 1992 pp. 277-280. Godefroy J., Perrier X., Rutunga V., Sebahutu A., “Relations entre les caractéristiques physico- chimiques des sols de la région de Kibungo au Rwanda et le potentiel de production des bananiers. Application à la gestion de la fertilité des sols”, Fruits, 46-6, 1991, pp. 625-631. Godefroy J., Rutunga V., Sebahutu A. “Les terres de bananeraies dans la régions de Kibungo au Rwanda: résultantes du milieu et des systèmes de culture”, Fruits, 46-2, 1991, 109-124. Rutunga V., Sols acides de la région d'altitude de la crête Zaïre Nil (Rwanda) - Potentialités agricoles et forestières, Nairobi:Lengo Publisher, 1997, 70 p.