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TRANSACTIONS

O F THE

KENT RCHE LOGIC L S CIETY A O A O .

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9 L X E XX V. " 9. O U O, V M ” u 3 5 .

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P R I N T E D F O R T H E S O C I E

BY

ITCHELL H GHES CLAR E 1 1 1 3 BREA ’S B ILDINGS M U K , M U ,

CHANCER LANE E C . 4 . Y ,

1 92 1 . Ti m Co unczl of the K en t A rc/we aloy ical So cie ty is n ot an s we rab le

' r t o wa "his W f n d : Co r b u f o a n y op inion s p u f r rd in or c. E n t i tor is alone

l o ar f or Ms o wn re m ks . T OONTEN S.

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— Cash Accoun ts f or 1 91 9 li

' A ROMAN CEMETERY DI SCOVERED AT O SPRIN GE I N

1 920 17. . By

2 ASH I LS A th . u W L . By r r

RAI NHA AND U EEN DOWN HARTLIP . 3 . UEEN COURT M Q , , Q ,

E a e - or e G . F u ss tt Osb n By .

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4 HUR HWA D N ACCO UNTS O F THE PARI SH OF ST . . C C R E S

U 2 ha les ANDREW CANTERB RY 1 485 to 1 6 5. C r , , By

Cotton En . : , g — A T 3- 4. 1 5 6 P R I . 1 55 9 V ,

A AL I G D WN H NEAR 5. RCHITECTUR NOTES ON K N S O CHURC

0 l s to E wood 1 09 SEVENOA S S EDMUN D . F. . E l i n r K ( . ) By

’ A E THE LATEST XCAVA I N S AT ST A G STIN E S . . U U 6 E T O . BB Y

h e P t A t e R v. B . U . o ts M . By ,

HE A LI ES R HE TE RIDGE. WAS IT U ILT 7. T E R T O C S R B B BY

Ar old E S A . M A . n TII E R O AN S ? A . By , CO NTENTS .

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8. ROCHESTER D E TH E ROMAN R I D GE IN A SON R . BRI G . B M Y

h B rid e E ee r Jo J . Robson By n , g ngin

T HI TECT RAL NO TES . F . 9 . EYNHAM C HU RCH : ARC U By

ADDI TI ONAL NO TES BY THE EDI TOR

A. 0 ITU E PA NE F. S. 1 . OB ARY . GEORG Y ,

GENERAL INDEX ILLU STRATIONS

PAGE O P S RI N GE.

Plan of Rom an o - B ritish Ce mete ry Pottery from Rom an o - British Ce m ete ry ( 1 ) Details of Rom an o - B ritish Pottery

7to 1 1 II .

1 2 t o 1 9 III . I V. 2 0 to 29

. 30 to 3 V 7” Pottery an d Nail s from Rom an o -B ri ti sh Ce me tery f a cing 1 6 W R EN ARTLIP UEEN DO N WA R H . Q ,

Form er Ya er an or Ho se as re - ere cte the ly ug M u , d by late William Blan d f acing 40

KI N G SDOWN CHURCH . De velopm en t Plan s Groun d Plan Towe r from the South - East

’

AU STI N S CANTER UR . ST . , B Y

Gen eral Plan of part of the Mon astic Buildin gs an d of t he Abbey Church

RI DGE ROCHESTER B . Froman Old Pain tin g in the possession of the Bridge Warden s f a cing 1 38

H R H TEYN HAM C U C .

h n De e o m en t 1 . P an s s e Fig. l wi g v l p Re con str ct on of the We st En d as it rObably Fi . 2 . g u i , p a at he n d o f t h th c n t r ppeared t e e 1 2 e u y . ILLUSTRATIONS .

PAGE TE NH — Y AM CHURCH con tinu ed.

Ge n e ral Vie w from the South-We st f acing Tom b in the Churchyard n ear the We st End of the Buildin g View from the Cro ssin g in to the South Tran se pt So th Ar a e an d A s e o f the N a e oo n u c d i l v , l ki g South- We st G Fi . 3 H stor ca ro n P an g . i i l u d l . Exte rior fro m the North - East shewin g trace s Of Lan cet Win doWs l n the N0 1 th Arm of the Tran se pt f acing

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D S OFFICERS AN MEMBER . ,

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THE EARL OF RADNOR. THE EARL OF RO NE M Y . HE EARL STAN HOPE T . THE LO RD BRABO RNE U . R OF EDLE THE LORD CU Z ON K STON .

THE LORD HARRIS, D HOTHFIEL THE LOR D . E L RD AC ILLE TH O S KV .

THE LORD WEARDALE. THE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERB R U Y. D H ROCHES THE LOR BIS OP OF TER . THE LORD BISHOP OF DO E V R .

I H . B HE BA S R . CO N, RT. _ SIR DAVID LIONEL SALO ONS BART M , . D A G ST S A . ARNOL ES . F S A U U U , Q , . . .

COLONEL CORNWALLIS. HOPE A OR G. L OURT M P C . M J . , . M THE REV. T . S. FRA PTON . A . F S A M , , . . .

REV CA N G . LIVETT E S A NO . . . M . , . H E GEORGE ARS A S . M M , Q

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HE REV ATER AN GARD ER- ATER N M A L oo e M T W N W A . s a . . ids ton M M , , , e .

monet ary m easurer.

PO WELL E D r b ri e s L . J. P . eldlm st Tim d w a . w. S . C , Q , , , Sp g .

A LL T H ES E G EN T L E EN A RE EX- O IC IO E ERS O F T H E CO NCI L ( M FF M MB U .) LIST OF OFFI CERS .

M i t ten M emb ers of the Emm i"

W. BR CE BAN NER AN ES F . S. A . Cro cl on . U M , Q , y

L B rant le . . BI DEN ES . M . , Q y

Can terb u r . H A ES . . APLETO N CHAP N M M , Q y

Shortlan tl s . JO HN CH RCHILL ES . U , Q

F W K E L ondon . . COC S M D F . S . A . . , Q , . . ,

- d. T. C L E. A Gravese n O ER FERG SSON ES M . A. S . . Y U , Q , ,

Allin ton Castte . SI R P S A . WM . AR F . . WA . M TIN CON . . M Y , g

CHARL ES C TT Can terb u r . O ON , ESQ y

H thc. A. RANDALL DA I E V S, SQ , y

F H R oc he ster. . DAY E . , SQ .

ARTH R FINN ES I/ dd . U , Q . g

RALPH GRI IN E r A L ondon . S Secre a S . . FF , Q , t y

HO N HENR HANN EN West F arlei h. . Y g

ARTH R H SSE ES IVin ham . U U Y, Q . g

CAP H N Se venoaks. T . W. OCK ER . K

HER E Maidstone . RT ONCKTON ES . B M , Q

W ORLAN am berhu rst . C . D ES L . M , Q

H WESTERN N on in ton . . PL MPTRE E U , SQ . g b u r R a nter . REV . U . P C . OTTS M. A . . , y

- R H L TTON B irchin l on . AJO P . G POWEL CO M . . g

TO K ES Ash owl . C . S , ESQ . /

A ER VA LLANCE ES 0tham . YM , Q .

REV C H WI E Ca nterb u r . . L KI M A . . , . . y

GERALD WO ODS O LL A T N ES M v o L ondon . W S O . . . Q ,

e nlistees . D THE LORD NORTH O RN E . L . B U , E H APLET ON CHAP AN S . . M M , Q HE ERT N K ES R O C TON . B M , Q

D L J . P. C W POWELL ES . . . . , Q , , - Eon. Rub in rs .

C ST N T ES . W . . U , Q

H AK E ES . C. . DR , Q

accountants.

SSB ING AND SON Vic oria P lace Woodville Ga rden s Gravese nd . ME S . W . t . J K , ,

Eon. i ihrarian.

ll Sitti n bou rn e . E ELEI H W DR M A. Tu nsta REV. C V G OO . . UFF , , , g

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3mm. iBb otograpb cr. ES E O ENS . C . . Y U , Q

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Bankers.

NAT IO N AL R N AL A D NI ON BAN K O F ENG L AND Ma idston e . P OVI CI N U , S O C I E T E S N I I U N I O N.

For Interchan e o P ublications g f , etc.

Th e S c e of An ti u a1 ie s B ur lin ton Heuse P iccadill o i ty q , g , y, IV. Th R a Ar ae ca In e c s u e of Gre a Br in re I C. a 1 9 B l oomsb u r S ua V. oy l h ologi l tit t t it , y g , ’ The Br s Arc ae c a Assoc iati0n 1 5 P atern b ster R on E C iti h h ologi l , , . The S c e of An u ar e f S o c an d ueen, Stree t Edin bu 7 h . o i ty tiq i s otl , Q , g The Arc e c u ra u seu m 1 8 u ton S t7eet Westm inster S W hit t l M , T j , , . The R a Nu m m a c S c e 2 2 R u ssell S u are IV oy l is ti o i ty , q , The L n d n an d dd e sex A1 ch aéolO iCal S c e The B is ho s ate Inst itu te o o Mi l g o i ty , p g B isho s ate St7eet E C p g , . . The H r c S c e of C n d Lan a r H 7 n Thre al l e s re a c e on Lib a7ia R . isto i o i ty h hi shi ( , j Es 5 7are aile . Stree i e r ool B y , q 1 G t, L e p . The R a S c e Of An u Ho Se cretari 6 St ar e of I1 c an d n Gen es . oy l o i ty tiq i s l ( . , ’ Ste he n s Green Du blin p , ) . The Associated Architectu ral S ocietie s f or the Coun ty of Lin col n ( The P u bl ic Li b 7a r Lin col y , n ) . The N rf an d OI Wich Arc ae ica S cie N07n i ch o olk N h olog l o ty, The Su ff In u e of Ar M ses Hal l IIIu seu m B u 7 St Edmu n d c ae o . s olk stit t h ology , . y , y I Da7min M V. A H o ee , . . ” n S ”) o The Su rre A1 c haeolo ic al S c e Cas tle A rc h Gu ild rd . y g o i ty , , f T u Ar a a H u e L ew he S sex c ae c S c e B arbic n o s es . s h ologi l o i ty , , The W r r H r Museu m De ices e A c ae c a an d N u ra S c e v . iltshi h ologi l at l isto y o i ty , , The S m erse re Arc ae ca an d N a u ra H r S c e Mu seu m o tshi h ologi l t l isto y o i ty , , Tau n ton . The Br an d G u ce ers re Arc ae ca S c e P u blic L ib rar istol lo st hi h ologi l o i ty ( y , East Gate Glou cester , ) . ’

Th e Cam b r d e An u ar an S c e Fran k James Allen Es . M . D . St . John s i g tiq i o i ty ( , q , (

Colle e 8 H al a d am b rid e . g , if a x R o , C g ) Th D H 3 M e erb s re Arc ae ca S c e P . . arket P lace y hi h ologi l o i ty ( , Derb y) . The Po w sl an d Clu b i s E n ro Hall Welsh ool S m on one s . u y ( T. p J s, q , G g g , p ) .

The Cu m b er an d an d We tm re an d Arch aeo ca S c e IV. G Callin l s o l logi l o i ty ( . g

7coe d Es . L anehea L an cashire , q , d, Conist on . ) . r Ma or Freer D 1 ew The Le ce e re Archae ca S c e V. 0 N i st shi ologi l o i ty ( j , Street L eiceste r , ) . The S c e of An u ar e s of Ne wca e -u n - T ne The L b rar The Ca e o i ty tiq i stl po y , i y , stl , - - Newca e u n T n e R . B la ir Es . stl po y ( , q) Th e S r s ire Arc ae ica Socie t The L ibra rian Free Pu blic L ib rar and h op h h olog l y ( , y M seum Shre u r u , ws b y) . c é é Arc é u de Du n ker u e So i t h ologiq e q . l R. S c e a R m an a di S r a PatI ia Bi b lioteca Va llicel ia/na Roma . o i t o to i , , Na n a H r ca u u m o hol An ton B lom b er e St ck m Dr. . tio l isto i l M s , ( g) Es H T Ea Her s Arc ae ca e nd ews . on . reasurer 1 8 S c R . T. r st t h ologi l o i ty ( A , g , , B u l l P lain He ord , rtf ) . ’

The T re b S c e 1 0 P a7h St reet L eeds . ho s y o i ty,

Th E x Ar S A r ht Es . Colc hester Castle Essen e s e c ae ca c e . G . W i . s h olog i l o i ty ( g , q , )

The Bri Sc at R m e P alaz z o Odescalchi R me . tish hool o , , o

The L b rar O f Har ard n er Cam b r d e a ach u se U . S . A. Ill essrs . i y v U iv sity , i g . M ss tts , ( E G Al L 1 4 a Sha tesbu r Ac en u e W le n an c td . Gr e reet . . . d St C . , , p , f y , l Westmi r A n u m H l nste . W 1 e ae Su b j ec L Peri d ca s Caxton a , , S . . th t ist to o i l , Ea R d n n Mu seu m Hu ll An u ar a S c e . st i i g tiq i o i ty , , of t r olo ml s i lis a t s i u in . , p E fi h g S g

l The Soc et sha cons st of Or nar em ers and Honorar . i y ll i di y M b y em ers M b . 2 The unds sec r t es and ro ert of the Soc et sha b e he d in . f , u i i , p p y i y ll l Tr s f r h m ers b fou r Trustees who sha b e e mb ers An t o t e e . u M b y , ll M y es S b e ed at the next Annu a e n The aff a rs of the vacanci hall fill l M eti g . i Society shall b e condu cted by a Co uncil co nsi sting of the President of the Soc et the ce - Pres dents the Honorary Treas rer the Ho norar i y, Vi i , u , y Secretar Honorar L b rar an the Honorar F nanc a Secretar the y, y i i , y i i l y , Ho norar Ed ors and twent - f o u r Me mb ers e ec ed o u t o f the enera y it , y l t g l body of the Su b scrib ers one - fourth o f the latter shall go ou t annually in I otation b u t sha n e erthe e ss b e I e - e b e an d su ch re t r n an d the , ll v l ligi l i i g ne w election Shall take place at the An nu al Ge ne i al Meeti ng : b u t any n erm ed ate acanc b death o r re t re men t am on the e e cted Cou n c i t i v y, y i , g l il , s hall b e filled up either at the General Mee ti ng or at the n ext Cou ncil eet n wh che er Sha first ha en and the Me m er so a o n ed M i g, i v ll pp , b pp i t “ Shall hold o ffi ce so long as he in whose pl ace he shall b e appoi nted would e F e em er o f the Co un c to co nst tu te u or m e . s u h av held O flic iv M b il i a q . 3 The Coun c sha meet to tran sact the b us ness of the Soc et on . il ll i i y the second Thu rsda in the m onth of arch in a dsto ne in the m o n h y M M i , t o f Ju ne in Londo n in the m onth O f Se tem er in Roche ster and o n so me , p b , da in the mo n h of Decem er in Can e r ur and at an o her t m e tha y t b t b y, y t i t onorar Secretar m a deem it ex ed en t to ca the m to e he r Bu the H y y y p i ll g t . t

' the Co uncil sha ha e ower if it sha dee m ad sab e at the n stance ll v p , ll it vi l , i o f the Pres de nt to ho d its ee t n s at o ther aces w th n the co nt i , l M i g pl i i u y ; and to a ter the da s o f eet n or to o m t a uarter eet n if i l y M i g, i Q ly M i g t b nd con n ent shall e fou ve i . The Co nc sha a o n t o ne of the r em ers to b e h 4. t e Hon u il ll pp i i M b . Sec etar His du sha b e to ee an accou nt of all u sc Financial r y . ty ll k p S b ripti ons and o her Rece ts and Pa me nts for the Soc e an d 0 11 the 3 1 s t Decem er t ip y i ty, b in e er ear to re are the Ba ance Sheet f or the ast ear and af er it v y y p p l p y , , t

has. b een a ro e d b the Au d ors to la it ef ore the ne t uarter pp v y it , y b x Q ly ee n of the Co nc accom an e d a S a e m en t of all Su scr t ons M ti g u il , p i by t t b ip i , e tc in arrear and du e to the Soc e and of all m one s due f rom them i ty, y . And the Cou nc are f rther em owered at an m e when the th n i il u p , y ti y i k t de s ra e to e m o and a a Chartered Accountant to ass st the H n i bl , pl y p y i o . F nanc a Secretar in m a n ou t s ch Ba ance Shee s an d Accou nt i i l y ki g u l t . At e er eet n of the Soc et or Cou nc he 5. t R es dent O1 in v y M i g i y il , i , , his ab sence the Cha rman sha ha e a cast n ote nde endent Of hi , i , ll v i g v , i p ly s v s ote a a Mem b er.

6 . A Genera eet n Of the Soc et sha b e he annua in u l M i go i y ll ld lly, J ly, Au u st or Se tem er at some ace rendered nterest n i ts an g , p b , pl i i g by tiqui ties or h stor ca associ t ons in the eastern n d western d s a a ons o f. i i l i , ivi i the coun a terna e u n ess the Co unc f or som e cause to b e the ty l t ly, l il, by m ass ned a ree to ar th s arran em en t the da and ace of m e ig , g v y i g ; y pl e ti ng t o b e a o nted the Counc who Sha l ha e the o er at the n stance of pp i by il, l v p w , i the Pres dent to elect som e em er of the Soc et connected w i , M b i y ith the d s r c In wh ch the m ee n sha b e hed to act as Cha rm n o f i t i t i ti g ll l , i a such EN AR HjE LO I AL I K T C O G C SOC ETY .

Meet n e n n ie h d . At the sa d Gen era et a t u t s sha b e e te i g i l M i g, iq i ll x ibi , and a ers on u b ects of archaeo o ca n re The accounts of p p read s j l gi l i te st . the Soc e ha n b een re o us a o we d b the A d o rs sha b e i ty, vi g p vi ly ll y u it , ll resented the Cou nc hrou h the Se cretar s ha m a e a Re ort on p ; il , t g y, ll k p the state of the Society ; an d the Au ditors and the six n e w Me m b ers of the Co h nsu n ear sha b e e ect d uncil f or t e e i g y ll l e .

Th Gener e t n sha h e w 7. e Annual al M e i g ll av po er to m ake su ch alterations in the Rule s as the maj ority o f Members present m ay approve ro ded that n ot ce o f an conte m ated a era o n s b e en in wr t n p vi i y pl lt ti giv , i i g, to the Honorar Secretar ef ore u n e the 1 st in the hen current ear y y , b J t y , to b e a d him efore the Co n c at he r next eet n ro ded l i by b u il t i M i g ; p vi , a so that the sa d contem ated a terat o ns b e s ec fica se t. ou t in the l , i pl l i p i lly not ces su m m on n the eet n at eas o ne m on h b efore the dav i i g M i g, l t t a o nted f or pp i it . 8 A S ec a Genera eet n m a b e sum m oned o n the wr tten p i l l M i g y , i re ul sition o f se en em ers or o f the Pres den or two ce -Pres den ts q v M b , i t , Vi i , whi ch m u st specify the su bj ect inten ded to b e b ro u ght f o rward at su ch El ect n and su ch su ect a one can then b e co ns dere d i g ; bj l i .

Can d date s f o r adm ss on m st b e ro osed o ne e m er of the 9 . i i i u p p by M b Soc et and secon ded b another and b e b a o ed f o r if re u red at an i y , y , ll t , q i , y eet n o f the Co nc or at a Genera eet n o ne b ac b ai in fi ve to M i g u il , l M i g, l k l e x cl u de . Each Ord nar em er sha a an An nu a Sub scr t on of Te n 1 0. i y M b ll p y l ip i Sh n s du e in ad ance o n the 1 st of an ar in each ear or £1 0 m a illi g , v J u y y ; y at an m e b e a d in eu o f f u ture su scr t on s as a com os o n f or y ti p i li b ip i , p iti ife ro ded hat arrears if an o f An nu a Su scr on s are a d l , p vi t ( y) l b ipti p i ha a o e ec o n u . Any O rd nar em er s n t an en rance fee o f Ten p i y M b ll p y, l i , t whether Annua f E e Sh n s in add t on to his Sub scr on or L e . r illi g , i i ipti , l i v y ’ Mem b er shall b e entitl ed to a copy of the Society s Tran sacti ons ; b ut w i t an e mb er whose Su scr on is in arrea The none ill b e ssued o y M b ipti r. Co uncil shall remove from the Li st of Sub scribers the n ame o f any Me m b er whose Su scr t on is two ears in arrear if it b e cer fied to them b ip i y , ti that a written applicati on f or paym en t has been m ade by the Financi al Secretary and not attended to within a m onth from the tim e of appli ca tion ; b u t the Council m ay rei nstate the said Member upon suffi cien t o a m en t of o reason being shewn and up n p y all Sub scripti ns du e . Any Member i ntendi ng to withdraw his nam e from the Society shall he n Secre f his ntent on to do e not ce in wr n to t Ho . tar o giv i , iti g, y i i so on or e ore the l et of anu ar in an ear otherw se he sha b e , b f J y y y , i ll ’ e en ear s S b scr t on ns tu t ons are on adm tted liable f or th curr t y u ip i . I ti i ly i e m e s to become Ordi nary M b r .

1 All S scr t ons and Donat ons are to b e a to the an ers o f 1 . ub ip i i p id B k Ho n Tre su rer o he Hono r Se r to the th Soc et to the . a t t ra creta e i y, , y y,

Honorar F nanc a Secretar or to the Co ec tor. y i i l y, ll

All L fe Com os t ons sha b e ested in Go ernmen t Secur t es 1 2 . i p i i ll v v i i , T u ee The nterest on of s ch f u n s to b e sed in the nam es of the r st s . i ly u d u f et f or the ordinary purposes o the Soci y .

No che u e sha b e drawn e ce t b order of the Co unc and 1 3 . q ll x p y il, R L ES AND R EG LATIO NS U U . XV every cheque shall b e signed by two Members of the Council and the c e a Ho norary Finan ci al Se r t ry . h Pres dent Secretar es E tors and Treas rer o n an acan c 1 4 . T e i , i , di , u , y v y, e ed a Gene e t of the u scr b er shall b elect by ral M e ing S b i s . m b ers of e ther Ho se o f Par am ent who are a ded r 1 5. e n o M i u li , l p rietors of the cou nt or res dents there n sha o n ecom n emb ers p y i i , ll, b i g M o f the Soc et b e aced on the st o f ce - Pres den s and w th them i y, pl li Vi i t , i s he e m a e e h ffi c su ch o ther person s a t Soci ty y l ct to t at o e . 6 Th Cou n c sha ha e ower to e ect w thou t a ot on h 1 . e t e il ll v p l , i b ll , nom nat o n o f two e m ers an ad who m a b e des ro s o f ecom n i i M b , y l y y i u b i g a Me mb er o f the Society . The Co u nc sha ha e ower to a o nt as Honorar e m er 1 7. il ll v p pp i y M b rs n e to ro mote the nteres s of the Soc e Such Honorar any pe o lik ly p i t i ty . y e m er not to a an su b scr t on and no t to ha e the r ht of o n at M b p y y ip i , v ig v ti g any Meetings of the Soci ety ; b u t to have all the o ther privileges of

Members . 1 The Co nc sha ha e o wer to a o n an em er Honorar 8. u il ll v p pp i t y M b y L oca Secretar f or the own or d str ct where n he ma res de in order l y t i i i y i , to f acilitate the collection of accurate i nformation as to obj e cts and dis co ve ries o f oca n erest and m a at an t m e cance su ch a o ntm en l l i t , y y i l pp i t . e n s for the ur ose of read n a e th h b t on o 1 9 . e rs e ex f M ti g p p i g p p , i i i an u t es or the d scu ss o n of sub ec s connec ed herew th sha b e tiq i i , i i j t t t i , ll e ch t m es and ace s as the Co unc m h ld at su i pl il ay appoi nt . 2 0 The Soc e sha a o d all su b ects o f re ou s or o t ca con . i ty ll v i j ligi p li i l

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HONORARY MEMBERS .

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The nu m b er b ef ore a nam e is that of the Distri ct in which the Mem b er e r u u m f or de a d of D resid s . [ See p evio s Vol es t ile list istricts ]

The en m u n r d otes a Lif e Co po de .

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E . S n r u W d Ar ur s 1 7 u n S ree Ca e b r . oo , th J q , t t, t y

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d P W s Gra b e H r. W erc . E . 96 b D e oo , y , q , l ill , ov da s 4 n add c n a W H E . J . P . e P Se e s . oo ll , . , q , , K ol o k , v o k * M r a urr W e . e m d u R v R A R c r S e . e . e oo ho s , J , M sth to y, y d r a Z r f W ru ff Mr m b nd H . OA H e e x rd. s . C u e S O oo , l , igh t t, o * ’ Woodru fl Rev C E e e M A Tu n a Rec r S n b urne , . . v l igh , , st ll to y, itti g o . ‘ ’ W odrufl n 1 2 Don re e t H r E . S S e er e e o s . , Joh , q , t t, . li s, J s y W dr ff R B T r u ev . . E. A he O a r Br m n S . W . oo , J , , to y, o pto , W dr ff a n n u rn Iwade c ra e ear b e . u Re W. S v . oo , , Vi g , itti g o ll - a Fa l . m C ar e 4 T e R d e rn Woo ett L e u . Co W h b r u , i t illi h l s , i g s , o o gh , Han ts . * B h r L n E m W e Rev . C ar e e T e Re r C u c e c e a c . ooll y , h l s oyl , to y , h h h, v sh * A Pu b c L b rar e B r u L rar an Dr Ern e . Ba W w c b . er ool i h li i i s ( o o gh i i , st k , W M A W am S ree w c . ) , illi t t , ool i h ’

f E M E . H r e r r W . d We e r d . s c e S e D o s ol , , q , ill st, h ph s ll , ov .

W r f d F. H . Es . 2 6 Car n Terrace W ab e . o s ol , , q , lto , hitst l l n n n a s B ockve u n Gr n Se . Wr Mr . D ee e ight, , , to , v o ks

W e A r cu u ra C e e W e A f rd. y g i lt l oll g , y , sh o

E . f e r . G A n n n A care o . e S 2 5 a e n er C n ec c u U . S . . Y l U iv sity, o ti t, ( M ss s ll o s , 1 2— 1 4 Gra e S ree S af esb u r A en u e L n d n Ltd . , p t t, h t y v , o o ,

T er R ad Dar f rd en . E C Es . 1 an d 1 9 w 6 u en . . 7 Yo s , , q , o o , t o K t

IT WOU LD GREATLY FACI LITATE THE WO RK OF THE SOCIETY I F MEMBERS WO ULD KINDLY PAY THEI R ANN UAL SUB SCRIPTIONS BY ’ BANKEE s ORDER. Elbe cut at an ugica

- T T OF P N 1 91 9 20. ABS RAC RO CEEDI GS ,

L OR T HE AR 1 91 REPORT OF THE COU N CI F YE 9.

The Co uncil o f the Ke nt Archaeol ogical Society here with pre s en ts its An n ual Re p o rt an d State m en t of Accoun ts f or the y e ar 1 1 en din g 31 De ce m b er 9 9. There has b ee n a satisfactory in fl u x o f n e w m em b ers durin g the

e ar b u t reat e fi orts are n ee de the Soc et is to o ta n n e w y , g d if i y b i m e m bers in sufficie n t n umbe rs t o m e et the gre atly in creased co st o f

h a - The o u m e has n e e ssar n prin tin g A rc aeologi (Je mimaa . v l c ily b ee r c 1 n si z e an d m st rem a n so en n a co n s de ra e edu ed , u i , p di g i bl ’ n a stren gthe n in g of the Society s fi n a ci l re s ource s . Memb ers are r m n de that the e x e n se s of the e xc rs on exce t the co st o f e i d p u i , p

r n t n an d os n n ot ce s accor n to r e do n ot a on the p i i g p ti g i di g ul , f ll up ’ n Society s fu ds . It is ho p e d that Volum e XXXIV o f A rchaeologia Can tian a

r h m ay b e i ssu ed du in g t e sp ri ng . The An n u al G en eral Me e tin g w as held at Maidsto ne on 2 9

t o L rd N or h Pre s d n i H n . o t o rn e e t n th the R . e Cha r July, b u , i , i . A ter u n ch Lee s Cast e w as s te d an d e scr b e Si f l , d l vi i d i d by r M .

A . Con w a F . S . y,

Pro re s s w as then m a e to Ho n o rn e Ch rch h ch Can o g d lli gb u u , w i n

Live tt des cr e d an d Mr. A m e r a an ce e h te h , ib , y V ll x ibi d t e e mb roidere d altar cloth wo rke d by the Ladi e s C u lpep er in the

f h Th s am time o the Co mm on wealt . e e gen tlem an de scribed the a th Eliz b e an Man or Ho use .

A ter n n e r at the Star Hote a dst on e an ad o rnm en f di l , M i , j u t w as

m a e t o the a ston e se m where Mr. Allchin the C rator d M id Mu u , , u , s o e a o t the old u n s of a ston e p k b u b ildi g M id . 1 91 9 . xxxii PROCEEDI NGS ,

w s m ade at Ay e s ord r d e of w h ch O n 30 Ju l y the first s top a l f B i g , i The chu rch an ce s o e in m o st a re c a e term s . Di r. Vall p k pp i tiv r s t d whe re the So c e w as w e com e the ca , w as the n vi i e , i ty l d by Vi

Ev rist . Mr. e

h Carm e te Friar w ere n ext The i n te re stin g re m ain s O f t e li y rt n on a A er n ch vi site d un de r the guidan ce of Sir Ma i C w y . ft lu L ard w as s te d h ch Can on r of St . e on the Early N orm an Tow e vi i , w i t an d n ot mi tar Live tt an d others claim ed t o b e e ccl e si as ical li y

w ork . th car R v C . H . w as then s te d where e e . Off ham Church vi i , Vi ,

Coe w e com e d the So c et . , l i y

h n ro u ht m em ers to Do e Cha e here the A st ifi cli mb t e b g b d p l , w

Gardn er Wate rm an re ad a s hort a er on thi s an c en t Rev . W . p p i

Th s t t o L e y ou rn e Cast e h ad t o b e h rr e d ow n bu ildin g . e vi i b l u i i g ’ h s n d da s e x rs t m Th s c om e te d t e e co c on . t o lack of i e . i pl y u i The foll o wi n g Re ports fro m L ocal Se cretarie s an d others shew that archaeol ogical fin ds in t he Coun ty are b e i n g duly n otifi ed — A . AMPBEY . Mr. . S L Ckillm m Castl e s Ro m an Coi n . — f w r n w ea n m ed ae a Mr S. AN SER hil ra n o t o . . T c . D eal Sa nd ls . i g i o po s, i v l M t R e fi r en u r m an n f u n d a c BC . to A L of R C D . 33 . ist o oi s o ippl , st t y 7

S EB . Mr. . MAN S

S an dwich 1 9 er S ran d S reet - Two P of R al Arm an d , Upp t t hotos oy s

RAGGETT . ce n Mrs . ili g . h a — N w a r F l o ne l n t B . e e u n kes t d H u e o e e c us ra ed. o O Mr. , o s yl sp p tti g ill t t

R . FY N MO BE J . . b — n N i t rne Mr. Hew e c e a s of n d ew n ton S it i n ou . in g , g itt los s li t fi s this ar f r m 1 882 re en da e ran in cr f r m Pa ae c ed ae a p ish o to p s t t , g o l olithi to M i v l an d late r dat es .

Br ads tairs —Mr r n d u Mr B ul r an a c Hu d e r . e c u n o . . s s th o gh o t o t of certai n rem a n of a e Br n z e A e c m r n r n of ar e U rn b u c e i s l t o g , o p isi g po tio s l g , k t an r fi n d of P te r l st an d 2 u d cen u r m u e a e c b r en . typ , lso oth ot y t y , h ok D re — Mr m n d a r f u an d caref u a c u n a n . A e e c c n n os s s v y ll l o t, o sisti g of n e m ade at the m e an d n 2 4 a e of fi n d at D er f or his ot s ti filli g p g s , s ov

m e ears b ac . T e e re a e the ar e Place the Ca e an d so y k h s l t to M k t , stl , el e w er s h e .

Captain Jam e s contin ues to m ake progre ss with the rep ara tio n of the u din w h ch s an s the s tre am at the Gre Fr ars b il g i p y i , Cante r r The w al s ha een m a e ood th bu y . l ve b d g ; e roof is b ein g ’ stre n gthe n ed w ith old oak in the o wn er s p osse s si on ; an d a cl ear ’ an ce o f the f orci n g ho u s e on the site Of the Friars church is n ow in han a roce s s wh ch sho d e n a e a m eas re a d , p i ul bl u d pl n of the

ou n ation s t o r ar th s mm r f d b e p ep ed i s u e .

O w n to the extre me era t of ou r Pres de n t arran i g lib li y i , gem e n t s have b ee n m ade with the au thoritie s of the Can terbury Hospital E PR E S 1 91 9. OC DIN G , xxxm which will m ake possible the e xcavation of the south tran sept o f ’ A t on a ti h rch an d when th s is don e a com t St . s n s s c C e e u i M u , i pl

- Eth ground plan o f the buildin g can b e drawn . elbert an d other e arl Sa on n s of e n t ere r e in th s art of the ch rch y x ki g K w bu i d i p u , an d it is hoped that som e re m ain s of the se royal in term en ts m ay h w r f or the n ece s sar e ca at n s b e o n . The n s o e e o ha e f u d fu d , v , y x v i v t o b e ro There co b e n o etter w a of te stif in p vided . uld b y y g ’ appre ciation o f ou r Pre siden t s gen erosity than by sub scribin g to ar s th or To the n o e on or the he artie st ackn owle d w d e w k . bl d g t d m en t an d than ks of the Socie y are u e . Local Antiquarian Societie s have b ee n form ed at Can te rbury an d Ash or an d ha e e e n affi ate to the cen tra Soc e t Bv f d v b li d l i y . this m ean s it is hoped a gre ate r i n te re st in the history an d an tiqu iv ti e s of the im m ediate l ocality of Can t erbury an d Ashford m ay b e Th C n ishe s the se oca soc et e s e st m ate . e o c er s cce ss i ul d u il w l l i i v y u , (1 hop e s that their m emb ers m ay al so b e m emb ers of the p aren t

So cie ty . The Coun cil desire s t o reco rd its profoun d sen s e of the l os s which the study of Ar chaeo l ogy has in curred through the de cease of ou r hon o rar m e m er the st n s he d archaeo o st Sir y b , di i gui l gi , iam t ohn H 0 who e at his r s n in G W S . e e e ce re at h ill J p , di d id S el

ord n e ar Cam r e on 1 8 A st . f , b idg , ugu Mem bership of the Society 31 December 1 91 9

Life Memb e rs O rdin ary Memb ers H on orary Memb ers

New Memb ers

Re signation s

Net gain 33

The m em e rs of the Co n c who retire rotat on a - v b u il by i re Re .

. H R v . H . k e F. Da Potts e C W . E B . U . s . G . W. Wo , il i , y , q , ods

hm H era Wo aston Es . R ic on d ld A m er a l an ce ll , q , , y V l , t n H E t r G . Co Es . Es . on . o t o q , di , , q ,

or er of the Co n ci By d u l, RI CHARD C OOKE, A 1 0 REPORT O F THE COU NCIL FOR THE YE R 92 .

In the year 1 920 the Coun cil ele cted sixty-five n ew m em be rs t o of which n umb er fif ty- fi ve have al ready paid their su b

t n n er re -war con t on s th s w o b e a e r oo d scrip io . U d p di i i uld v y g res t b u t o n to the en orm o s n crease in the cost of a e r ul , wi g u i p p an d r n t n re at fic t b e o n in s s u n a ear p i i g, g dif ul y will f u d i i g y ly o m chaeol o ia Can tian a on ha the s e to h ch v lu e o f Ar g , if ly lf iz w i E er e n de a o r there m emb ers were accustom ed before 1 91 4. v y v u fore to secure n ew m e mbe rs should b e m ade by each in dividual m em er s n ce n oth n is so e ac o s as erson a a cat on . b , i i g ffic i u p l ppli i In th e ar 1 920 co nt n on those who ha e a there e y , u i g ly v p id up , is a n of t nt - five a n et g i we y . Archaeological Rep orts f or the ye ar 1 920 have b een re ce ived

rom th rteen L oca Sec re tar e s an d others an d are n ow e o s te f i l i , d p i d ’ t at s n e f or reference in the Socie y s room Maid to . At the Gre Fr ars Can ter r n oth n rther o f ntere st to y i , bu y, i g fu i the Socie ty has been carried ou t sin ce the last report . The Coun cil has great pleasure in recordin g that e xcavation s ’ h a n a r o ut at St A st n e s an t r a e rea ee c r e . C e r v l dy b i d ugu i , bu y, beginn in g with the openin g up o f the south wall of the Refe ctory —an o erat on h ch tho h n erta en as f ar ac as 1 867 w as p i w i , ug u d k b k , h t the n on art a e fi ecte d. F rt er a r a tren ch has ee n du ly p i lly u , i l b g so th ar rom the rear of the an c ent A e h h The u w d f i bb y c urc . s t at on of th s ast o r h ch has sc o se two n e s of f ou n da i u i i l w k , w i di l d li t on s r nn n east an d est is on art of the s te e on n to h i u i g w , p i b l gi g t e t Ho s ta It m st n ot b e tho ht that ther Can erbury pi l . u ug e is n o further n eed of m on etary help to e n able these excavation s to er h t f sh n b e com ete . ore o t e os o the a o n t pl d M v , c publi i g cc u of th h MS of h h re o s e a at on s on e s te t e . e t the a p vi u xc v i i , w ic , l f by l te hn Ho e has een en ero s Sir W. St . o ace La J p , b g u ly pl d by dy Hope

in the han s of the Hon . E tor O f A rchwolo ia Can tian a m s d di g , u t prove a con siderable drain on the fun ds of the Society if it is to i n m r b e don e n a fitti g an n e . ur st e ort a Mr S n ce o a R w s ss e . Ge or e Pa ne h i l p i u d g y , w o f or

w ar s of fi t ears was a m em er of ou r So et a on up d f y y b ci y , c stant con tr tor to ou r cat on s an d at on e t m e ou r Hon ibu publi i , i . Secre ’ tar has asse a a . Pract cal the ho e of Mr Pa y, p d w y i ly w l . yn e s fairly

on i e was e ote to Archaeo o an d the Co n c e s re to u t l g l f d v d l gy, u il d i p on reco rd how highl y they appre ciate the exten t and value of his

ACCO UNTS

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F OM U EM ER 1 1 9 R 1 513 JAN ARY TO 31 sr DEC B 9 . xxxviii KENT ARCHE OLOGICAL

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ABILITIE LI S.

Sundry Creditors

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X XI Pro sion f or Vol . X V and en era r n n vi . g l p i ti g

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22 1 7 6

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£2447 5 l

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KENT ARCHE OLOGICAL

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J K W. IN N . G A D SO N,

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1 920. xli SOCIETY.

l st Janu ary to Sl s t D e ce mb e r 1 91 9.

PAYMENTS.

8. d

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Su b scription to Harl eian Socie ty 2 2 0

Expe n se s of Produ c tion of Pu b lication s

Su n r r 1 5 8 1 0 d y Pe son s re Vol u m e XXXIII .

Hu r l I 1 47 1 0 0 c el XXX V. Mit h l g he s an d Clarke e Vo .

1 62 1 8 1 0

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CHARLES H DRA E. . K tir Ha e l S r lt 92 0 . xlii KENT ARCHE OLOGICAL

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Harleian Society 2 2 0

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W n . . an d Son Fee an d D b u r em en J Ki g , is s ts , 1 91 8 6 1 0

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O e r e r n ac n u m e e tc 2 1 8 6 th p so s , p ki g vol s , 2 03 1 1 0

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W . . ING AN D SON J K , Cha rte red A ccown ta nts G RAVESEND .

1 920.

ACCO U NTS

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FROM l sr JANUAR Y ro 3l sr' DECEMBER 1 920 xl vi K ENT ARCHrEOLO GIGAL

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1 0 0

Provision f or ou tstan din g Accou n ts 1 0 0 0

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64 2 0

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2 1 62 6 0

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1 92 1 . T xlv ii SOCIE Y .

31 d D e ce mb er 1 920.

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Pu rc hased du rin g year 84 1 9

£ 1 963 1 4 5

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Su b s cription s ( excess paym e n ts b y Su b scrib ers) 0 7 1 0

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1921 . SOCIETY . xlix

t a t l s Ja n u ry o 3 1 3 1 D e ce m be r 1 920.

P MENT AY S .

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Pr n n S a n er and P a e i ti g , t tio y ost g s Ren t o f Room s Fi re an d Bu rg l ary In su ranc e

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rchzruIngia antiana.

A ROMAN CEMETERY DISCOVERED AT

OSPRIN GE IN 1 920.

’ ‘ W WHI l IN G . BY .

TH E site of thi s burial groun d is ab out 50 yards on the

n o rth s e of the Watlin Stre t at Os r n e n ear Fave rsham id g e p i g , ,

an d a t 80 ar r n E r m th 46th o s in h e t E N . o e b u y d t e di c io . . f

m e s ton e rom L on n n d 9th r m an ter r il f do a f o C bu y . It is in tere stin g to n ot e th at the six Rom an grave s fou n d in Ne wn ham Vall e y in 1 91 3 were the sam e di stan c e from th e roa an d m e as r n as th e ro e s oth the se d , u i g c w fli , b sites are fo un d to b e be t we en 750 an d 800 yard s fro m the o idu m in S n dal e Par h h is m ar e on th e pp y k , w ic k d “ 6 in . or n an e m a as Rom an Cam s ose to b e d c p p , upp d

‘ Du rol evu m . 1

I n V e w of the ro m t t h e 46th m ston e an other i p xi i y o t il e , ’ o n t of n te r i r m n th t n r h est s M G . e o s s tate e t a ea t e p i i . B d 48th an d 49th m il eston e s ci n erary urn s an d coin s h ave b e en d r iscove e d . 1

N o o n s h a e ee n o n r n th s w or an d n o s n s c i v b f u d du i g i k, ig of the sp ot wh e re th e b odie s we re crem ate d w as se en ; b u t

e es of a n n r n m r s all o e r the t e pi c c lci e d fli t we e u e ou v si .

The soi in h n i o stifi r - arth I l t e e xcavatio s a g o d b ick e . t was o b se rve d that whe re the u rn s con tai n e d on ly a f ew bon e s th e y we re ge n e rally m ore b adly bro ken than in those cases

here the h m Old ra r w y were fille d with t e . f ctu e s were a aren t in m o t f th er an d n at ra m re r pp s o e p ott y, u lly o c ack s

A r h C c . an t 2 . 84. , XXXI . , ' See a ar in A rchaeolo ia XXIX an d o 1 c e b R ac Sm Ge . Bed lso ti l y o h ith g , o A n rch . Can I C n X xx t X A c a t I . r h. . i , . 1 , , l ii

VO L . XXXV. E R AT 2 A ROMAN CEM TE Y OSPRI NGE . were fo un d in the wide- m outhe d urn s th an in m ost of the

m a r s lle ve ssel s . Abo ut twenty burial s were en coun tere d w ith in a sp ace of 30 20 f t Th e a om an n an sh e s th e ab out f t . by cc p yi g pl w

m ar a at e e t that the tren h 2 f t . e co pl ete ea e xc v ed, xc p c wid 4 f t n h e n rth an d that 6 f t . e on th e w e st e ten e . o t o , wid , x d d

r h r in e a h ase b u t th o t re s t n in an n s . fu t e c c , wi u ul i g y fi d

a on s of the u r a s The pl an sh e ws al so the re l ative situ ti b i l , an d the h o e of the v e sse s h a n b ee n are m eas re , w l l vi g c fully u d an d ra n as f ar as the ra m e n ts erm t in som e ases it d w ( f g p i c ), will n ot b e n e cessary in the fo llo wi n g re p ort t o de scrib e the r orm in s n e th s is sh e n the strat on s i f full , i c i w by illu i ; the n e e o n l b ro e an d s e a tem s of n tere st y d y e g up d, p ci l i i or re c de d . The write r would h ere e xpre ss his m o st sin cere th an k s to

Mr Th os Ma f or ra t a all the art l ars . . y, p c ic lly p icu n r or r t n h s o t r Fro m otshe r s an d ow e c de d e sp ec i g t i p t e y . p d

- s e ra n s s m tte to him he has n en full iz d wi g ub i d , ki dly giv de scription s of the ve sse l s an d the cl ay s of which th e y are m a e rni sh th r e re n e s ote to s m ar an d ate d , fu e d e e f c qu d i il d d

e e s of otter a n to oth e r n tere st n n o rm at on : pi c p y, ddi g i i g i f i Th e e e en e in sh a e orn am en tat on an d t e hn e of xc ll c p , i c iqu

h or on e N 7 8 1 1 1 2 1 6 22 24 32 n d t e e sse s o s . a c d d v l ( , , , , , , , ,

33 n ate s that the are was n ot m orte rom al ) i dic , if w i p d f G lia Be a the otte rs o f en t re ser e the ate Ce t lgic , p K p v d l l ic tradition an d s kill to a l ater date th an did tho se in other ” rt f r n p a s o B itai .

The rst s o r w as m a e on th e 1 5th A r Som e fi di c ve y d p il . or m en e n a e in n a ho a 20 f t on w k , g g d diggi g le b out . l g by

n 4 f a r f t . e a d m a o s h f t 7 t . ee e s t e e e s o t r wid d p, c c pi c p o e y n m r d 1 to 6 all m r r s r n I a n e e o e o e s o e . s o n u b , l b k t w t u til som e m on th s a ter ar s h en th e ra m en ts m o s t tho ht f w d , w f g ( ly ug

e n t o No 1 an d 3 ere n n n d to b lo g s . ) w b e i g cl ea e d a pie ced to ether that it b e am e e en t th ere m st ha n g , c vid u ve b e e

o e th s n m e r of t t r d ubl i u b po s dis u b e d .

The os t on of the en t e ots was n ote d b u t on p i i id ifi d p , ,

' re o n n m ore esse s am on th e ra m en ts it w as con c g izi g v l g f g , side re d re f era e to l tter n stea of n m er those e s p bl e , i d u b , pi ce O S PRING E

Potte ry f ro m R om an o - British C e m e te ry (1 )

PLAT E l ' RI E 5 A ROMAN CEM ETERY Ar OSP NG .

- A. Urn 9 in am et r so t ro n sh re d a th a , 7} . di e ; f b w i cl y , wi

oo a o at n sm oothe ro n the ase g d bl ck c i g , d u d b , an d in an ds ro n the sh o er th w a n e s b u d uld , wi vy li

r n h r sco ed o t e latte .

B . ase of r ar l B g ey w e ve sse .

Fr m n fi n e r are . O. ag e t o f rim of large vesse l g ey w

‘ D Fr m f r r Prim f a ar e e . ag en t o co a se g re y wa e ( o l g wid

m outhe d pan with n early upright side) .

th re d s E. F as or ott e 5 in . am ete r re a w l k b l , % di ; g y cl y i lip t n TOO n o m e te f or om ar son b u t co a i g . i c pl c p i ,

r m s Silches ter P otter . 1 49 l . . e se bl e y, p , p lxiv ,

1 2 The sm a ne s of th e n e n ate s type 3 . ll s ck i dic Th its r o se as a u ttu rn iu m or am er. e pu p g , l p fill an gul ar j oin in g of n e ck an d b o dy suggests an

e ar se on or late rst en t r ate . ly c d, fi , c u y d

la s F N ot s rate . Fra m en s f t an e se . ( illu t d ) g t o sof s dy c y v l n o p arts of rim o r b ase re covere d ; app aren tly

ort n of an u rn a o t 1 0 in or 1 1 in . am eter. p io s b u . di

Am on th se ere a so o n som e eces Of ru st ro n g e w l f u d pi y i , un fortun ate ly so corro ded that it is im possibl e to say with erta n t what the re On e she e tra e s of ood c i y y we . e pi ce w d c w , to h h it a are to ha e een n a e so the m a b e w ic ppe d v b il d, y y re m a n of h han e s an d an f n s i s t e dl b ds o a woo de ci t . In Augu st an e xte n sion of the origin al e xc avation n orth f a m n th ar s a o t 8 f t . 8 t . w s a e a d e e sse s w d , b u by , d , v l n m r 1 r r u h h Th r o f u b e e d 7to 1 we e b o g t to lig t . e g oup s pottery were n ow ke pt distin ct an d m ore satisfactorily re corde d at thi s ti m e al so arran gem en ts were m ad e that n o further fin d s shoul d b e di sturb ed un til the i r recovery co uld b e watched .

R UP G O I .

N r 7. RN n n n n e n 1 1 in d am ete O . U o ta a o es . , c i i g c lci d b , i ,

1 2 i h h san re a th an s oat ; n . ig ; dy g y cl y wi b d c e d

r n bl ack oun d shoulder a d lip . p LAT E ll A ROMAN CEMETERY AT OSPRINGE. 7

3 1 in h arth re NO 8 E 5 in . i m t r h OTTL a e e 7 . e . . B , 3? d , 71 ig ; y g y

a oate a . cl y , c d bl ck

he st r e m os n Co e t on ro 68 Colc e Mus u , J li ll c i , g up ,

- 396 7; A . D . 40

- 2 in h h har N n am t r . o . 9 WL PATER A 7 i . e e . O o r B , 1 di , 3 ig ; d

Te rra S ata or se o - Sam an are re ta n n igill , p ud i w , i i g ’ Form illegibl e im pre ssion Of p otter s stam p .

31 r D ag .

l h t r P tte 92 x1 1 . 32 a o t Si c es e o r . . xx y, p , pl , ; b u

A . D . 200.

GROUP II .

UR N or O L LA on ta n n a n e on e s 9 in . , c i i g c lci d b , %

in h h ar h - r n diam e ter 1 2 . e t e sa C a , ig ; g y dy l y , a are n t oate th tra e s of a n t s or pp ly c d, wi c f i ly c ed

t l in s st er e t l a tice d e ju p c p ibl e . Co hester Mu s Jos n Coll rou 56 31 2 lc , li , g p , ; 1 33— 200 A . D . .

1 1 EA ER m n s er ort on Of rim 3 in . am ete r NO . . B K , i u upp p i , di ,

- a o t 4 in . h h red a w th re la b u 5 ig ; cl y, i g y b ck t n coa i g .

In Se ptem b er the pie ces n um b ere d 1 2 to 1 9 w ere foun d in a rther sm a e a at on an d the e th an d arran e fu ll xc v i , d p g m en t of the vari ou s grou p s were e ven b e tter O b serve d an d h r n e e No 6 n ote . All t e o e o s e e t . to h h d f g i g pi c ( xc p , w ic r re n e b e m a e a a n ater e re et een 2 f t an d efe c will d g i l ) w b w ; .

3 f t e o the s r a e N os . 1 7 1 8 an d 1 9 ere ss h n . b l w u f c ; , w l e t a

o n th th e re s t that the r m s an d er o rt n 2 f t . d w , wi ul i upp p io s of the urn s had apparen tly b een di sturb e d an d dispe rse d in f h the cul tivation O t e soil .

1 2 U RN OLLA or STORE ESSEL o n t a n n a n NO . . , V , c i i g c lci ed

on es 9 in . am ete r 1 1 in . h h san re b , di , ig ; dy g y a cl y .

Cata l o the J s li n Co ll ectio n C s r ue o B . o l che te . E Pr c o . e . 1 88 g f , y J i ( 8 )

E AT A RO MAN C M ETERY OSPRINGE . 9

GROUP III .

N 1 3 RN ll of a n e o n es 9 in am ete r 6 in . O . . U . , fu c lci d b , di , %

h h Of r tt earth re a oate d. ig ; g i y, y g y cl y, c

r LATT R in 2 in . h h N 1 4 FLAT WL P E . m r o . . O o 7 a ete B , di , ig ;

‘ r tt oate a are ith a n e s ore g i y c d bl ck w , w w vy li c d r n i ou d t . r ewstead 259 fi 32 7 a o t C e N . . u l , , p , g , ; b u

A . D . 1 30.

AR E 2 5 R in . am r in N . 1 5 STUN TED UL O US E 4 ete . o . B B B , di , 7} h h e arth re a th a n s an d tw o ig y g y cl y , wi bl ck li e

- rn an s A n orm a u t ul e d an d en gin e tu e d b d . b lly o b g

th o t ara e f o r its t e . En d of s e on o r wi u p ll l yp c d, e nn n of thir en tu r b gi i g d, c y

d bieb er t e 33 c A D 1 90— 2 Nie er . . . 60 , yp ; .

1 6 FL A x r O TTL E on s ra m h a n NO . . s o e ss e n 4 i . B , c id bly i p , %

d am e ter 6 in . h h Of e arth re a w th i , % ig ; y g y cl y , i

a l n s an d on e en n e - t rn e an bl ck i e gi u d b d .

Th e po sition s of th e v e sse l s in this g ro up were par

ticul arl n ote . Th e ate ra w as stan i n o n th e ea er y d p d g b k , the l att er b e in g e m p ty th e y were to uch i n g th e east side of the u rn an d th e ott e w as to h n oth the u rn an d the , b l uc i g b

f h r p atera on the n orth side o t e latte .

GROUP TV.

L e r ort o n of ar e U RN a o t 1 0 in . m t r No . 1 7. o a e e w p i l g , b u di ;

h - r a so t san re s e . cl y , f , dy, ddi g y

- H APED EAR ER 3 in am t er S in h OL L A S . e . h N 1 8. o . B , 71 di , i ig ; Late n fin e re san a . se o n r g y dy cl y c d ce tu y typ e .

n URN fi n e re a 1 9. ase of a so t . No . B , g y cl y, f

Mr e or e Pa n e had e en n ot e of all the The l ate . G g y b ifi d a v fin s as th e ere s o ere an d it w as ho e that bo e d y w di c v d, p d

His n o rt n ate e se r en n he woul d vi sit the site . u f u d cea p e v ti g t i s th e m atter w as m en t on e to a Fe o of the So e t of h , i d ll w ci y An ar e s th th e re sul t th at u n s ere o rth o m n f or tiqu i , wi f d w f c i g furthe r e xcav ation s to b e un de rt ake n ; O the rwi se n o m o re

1 2 A A RY T IN ROM N CEMETE A OSPR GE.

2 t The w a e n N 28 h an d No 9 t f i . e st o . so t . e as o b i g w , u , y 2 the skull itself w as lyin g could n ot b e se en in fact N o . 7 was so so ft an d fragile that its fo rm co uld n ot b e ascertain e d in the h o e an d as m h e arth ro n it as o s s b e w as t a en l , uc u d p i l k u m n in h ht It w as the n p so that it could b e e x a i e d t e lig . that its n at re w as s o v ere d an d on sort n ou t th e ra u di c , i g f g m n t hr r t n r e o u t Of th e earth e s t e e or fo u ru s y ail s we e pick d , b u t n o other b o n e s n o r rem ai n s of an y ki n d could b e trace d .

The a a he r n so rm an d the on t on of the on e cl y d i g fi ly, c di i b

e n n r u n at tr m e e a e an d ro tten it is b i g u fo t e ly e x e ly d c y d , doubtful w h ethe r it will b e p o ssibl e to cl e an it or t o gath er an ar r r m it th s n rm en t w as s se e n t y p ticula s f o . If i i te ub qu

h n r m t n in u rn 2 6 it n m sse to t e o e e a o N o . o by c i , ly i d by

n h r n th ab out 6 i c e s distu bi g at pot .

GROUP VII.

2 - r n o t N o 7. O N E HAN DL ED F A re a a t . L GON so t d , f cl y p

r i d awn s in ab o ut 80 t o 1 00 fragm e n ts . To o n o m ete f or om ar son b u t a are n t i c pl c p i , pp ly

e ar se on n r ly c d c e tu y typ e .

8 DI H n h h No . 2 . S or PL ATTER in m r 1 i . 7 . a ete , di , % ig ;

r tt a oate la . g i y cl y, c d b ck

No . 2 9. OLL A 4 in am r 5 in h a s m ar t ete . h o , ; . di , % ig ; cl y i il

No . 24 ell o ate a th u er an d o er , w c d bl ck , e pp l w

ort on s e sm oo the th e en tre e t h a n p i w ll d , c b l vi g e ht sets of three ara l e s ht O e n es ig p l l , lig ly bliqu li

s ore o n e set of o r an d o n e set Of th re e n ot c d, f u ,

ara e p ll l . h Mu s n . r 6 31 2 Co e ster . os Co o 5 lc , J li ll , g up , ; 3— 0 t A D 1 3 2 0. da e d . .

The two sm a es s s om r s n Gro ere f . ll v el c p i i g up VIII . w t

o the s r a e The root of a ar e tr e h ad thr be l w u f c . l g e ust itse lf

o n et e en th em so a ter re o n n the h m an r m n s d w b w , f c g izi g u e ai in the previo us gro up as m uch e arth as was practicable aro n the ro ot was are rem o e s te and ashe u d c fully v d, if d, w d 1 thro h a in . m e sh s e e t o n s re re over n an h n ug 3; i v , i u c i g yt i g that mi ht her So m e h m an teeth a n d r n n a e r g b e t e . u i o ils w e A RO AN EMETER AT M C Y OSPRIN GE . 1 3

ou n th s m e an s on firm n ou r s s on s an d it w as f d by i , c i g u pici , then re gre tte d th at the ab se n ce of an u rn was n ot o b s e rv e d

n ro VI . an d s m ar r a n n i G up i il p e c utio s tak en in that i stan ce .

RO P I G U VII .

1 N 30 EAK 3 n h h fi n e a o . B RR i . am eter 3 in . . , ,I di , % ig ; cl y ,

ht re at ase m e r n to r e - re at rim lig g y b gi g pu pl g y , n oate th o r n e n tat o n s m a e th e u c d, wi f u i d i d by ’ potte r s th um b an d i n te re sti n g as b e in g th e o n ly n n r i de te d Be ak e fo u n d on thi s site . * W 1 1 l ix n a ters Ca t 7 . x . se o en t r . l , , M , p ; c d c u y

3 1 L LA - S APE D EAR D I M N . H ER r R N I N U G 3 in . o . O o G B K , 4 } d am r 3 in h h fi n r a te . e e e n oate . i , 7 ig g y cl y , u c d

Lat se c O n d n tu r t e ce v ype .

6 w n o a e n 3 f 4 in th r N O . s e o e B eak e as te d b i g t . . b l w s r a e in e Of th s ater e er e n e in se em s ro a e u f c ; vi w i l xp i c p b bl , rom its os t on an d de th th at it m a a so h a e een art f p i i p , y l v b p h m n of a burial by i n u atio . Furthe r e xcavatio n s n o t b e in g practicabl e im m e di ate ly a o n n th e e o re art it w as e e to tr a re sh dj i i g xpl d p , d cid d y f

f h r n - in h w h o a o t 7f t . so th O t e e o s s at as l e b u u p vi u diggi g , w

l n n n a n t h m h on o e t a e s ot . r 1 X at t e ti e t e y c ve i dj c p G oup s .

d X n h ere th e rim of N o 32 w a 2 f t e o an er o . s . . w e f u d b l w the r a e It w as so e th rn t on e s that th e h ad su f c . fill d wi bu b y

r n overfl o we d an d som e w e e fo u d b etwe en the tw o vesse l s .

X GROUP I .

l n n f a 9 in . d am r 1 1 U RN o e o e s ete in . , full c ci d b , § i ,

h n r n a h fi e e a o te . i g ; g y cl y , u c d

The h oll o w- turn e d u n der surface of the stan d plate an d fal se cordo n s sugge st th at this is a l ate deve l opm en t of the cordon e d Ayl e sford typ e s e s r e Sir Arth r E an s Archaeolo ia d c ib d by u v , g ,

v l . o . lii

Ca a l u e o m n er i n i M seu t o Ro a P tt the Br tish u m . B H. B Wa r . e g f o y y lt s . (1 908) 1 4 A R OM AN CEMETERY A T O SPR IN GE.

m t r 6 in h h ro n sh re 5 in a e e . 3 TTL E . o 3 . O N . B , di , % ig ; b w i g y cl ay ; b etwe en the cordon s on n e ck an d a bl ack b an d o n sh oul der are fain t t race s Of a whiti sh

oat n c i g .

N 34 A aren t th e s tan - ate on of an u rn san O . . pp ly d pl ly ; dy

Th a 2 f t o n an d all the r s w s . e gre y clay . i d w upp

r h re p a t of thi s pot ad di sapp ea d .

In th m f h t r N X a m s of th e e st o t e as o o . . as id l g up , , r b rick e arth w as O b serve d to b e stain e d a ye llo wish co lou .

On e am i n i n th s h o n a s ere en t e so a thou h the x g i , b il w id ifi d , , l g sh a e oul n ot b e e n e it h ad o t e ss or n al e en p c d d fi d, d ub l igi ly b an The ta n a e aran e of th e arth m a s a s dal . s i ed pp c e y p o sibly n h a e een a se the e a e eather o r ro r st . v b c u d by d c y d l , by i u

n n in r h A ail w as al so fo u d o cl ose to t is gro up ; the , earth f or som e distan ce aro un d w as re m ove d in sm all quan titie s

th a tro e b u t a tho h it w as e e e to ha e n wi w l , l ug b li v d v b ee m o e e ore an d the e e of th e o t- h o e w as tra e n o v d b f dg p l c d, tra f a on or the r rem a n s o b e se n es o st e s o e . c ci , b i c uld

X GROUP .

? ONE- HANDL ED FL AGON 6 in am ete r 7 in h h , 4 . di , 7 . ig ;

rit t h ard ht ro n - red o r f a air , , li b w bu f cl y ; g y ‘ g

h o e at ase of n e h h is ve r on str te l b ck , w ic y c ic d

n te rn a th s e n t o a tate n an d i lly ; i v w uld f cili filli g, al so drin kin g from the ve sse l if h e ld by its h an dle

in th r ht han e ig d .

ilchester Potter 1 1 S . 49 . 24 y, p , pl lxiv . , . A t Coll . n i . i fi g , . , pl . ix . , g .

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2 2 ears an d to his he rs f or e e r b u t he die the fi ve acre s y , i v , if re m a n to m a ore sa ace an d a ter the eath of m w e i y f id pl , f d y if ar are t b e so d an d ohn Forde w it he to ha e the M g l , if J ill buy , v

sam e £4 w th n t he r ce of an m an an d the m on e s o se i i p i y , y di p d by ’

e x ors f o r the so of ar are t an d 5 m arc s 663 . 8d. t o re a r ul M g , ( ) p i

b ad roa s whe re m t n e e is an d 5 m arcs am on o r o s o eo e . d d , g p p pl

Pro ate at n ham 1 5 N . 1 4 8. l W ov 9 W. f o . b i g ,

AR E FO R E M GAR T O D .

- i h h r t 2 an ar 1 500 1 . ur e n the c rc a of S . N c 8 J u y B i d u y d i holas .

Arn Tu har ha e a o w eathe r e w h H h a tar 1 2d. o c c a ig l ld v , f b d it

t rau u s on o ster an e t a r of sheets sh t wo atters b l ) , bl k , p i , di , pl ,

h r R char T c er ha e a m attre ss . Re s pe wte r dis an d sauce . i d u k v idue ’ hn Tu kar m e x or to d s o s f a ter a n e ts e tc . to o c e o r f p yi g d b , , J , y , i p he a ore sa Arn o s i m s o u th ohn Po wte o e rse er. t c y l , wi J v If f id ld ( ) die w ithi n the age o f 2 2 ye ars the goods give n to him re m ai n to

R char Tu ckar an d R char die the n to en e tt Tu ckar f or he r i d , if i d B

ar are was e r S e en Ho ham who died 1 481 see w and M g t sist to t ph g ( his ill) , d her sister Isabella was wif e of Hen ry M u st e . 24 WIL LS ASH .

e an d s he die th n the a e of 2 2 ears t hen to b e so d an d lif , if wi i g y , l the m on f r r s P o - e s o se r at h 1 5 1 2 . y di p d o o u soul . b e 1 8 Marc 0 f ol (W. , .

WI LLI AM A FORD .

A t r e in the ch rch ar h d H a t r 3 . 4 8 s . a ugu Bu i d u y d ig l 3 . ; t o the Tri n ity Light an d the Cross Light 4 bushel s of barle y to h n l D ht r A ce o u r e e s . o n m s n h m a e ach . a e o a e ug li f w J , y , v y vi m d ll s u f of occ at n an d a a ar. an a t o £ 5 to b e 203 . e f y up i , p id y Wife Ju lyan e all her ow n ho use hold stu fi that she b rought o ve r t o m e an d m e st eather b ed two n e of m n e an d he r own n e , y b f , ki i ki ,

1 2 e e s 1 2 shee of on e e ar m se on horse 3 seam e s of w , p y , y c d , Whe at 4 O f ar e an d ha the ar e at Wh ts n an d £3 , b l y lf b l y i u ,

in m n an d o e y . Margare t Crof te have m y great bre win g kettle two e we s ar on Gro te m re at rass ot an d two e e s e ach M i f y g b p w , he r t o the other b u t oth die e o re m arr a e the n to the r i , if b b f i g , i

ath r. At m r m d 3 f e y bu yin g three as se s an d other alm s de e s 1 0 . ;

’ ‘ at m y m on th s doin g a se am e Of wheat to b e m ade in bread an d e n t o oor eo e at the ch rch door R char a For ha e all giv p p pl u . i d d v m ho seho st n ot e eathe m cart an d the harn e ss m y u ld uff b qu d , y , y b o h d t h R d a n ts e tc . to e an e s orse . e s e a ter e pl ug b i u f p yi g d b , , ’

so d an d s ose m TO f o a s 203 . l di p d by y e x ors f or m y soul . ul w y ’ Ex ors : R char a F ord an d R char Cro c er th e e on i d i d k , wi wif J ly

ic rs e r A r e st to n in th h rch f r a e ar f or m (s ) ov e e . p i Si g e c u o y y so an d ra f or ohn a For e an d his e oan W am a ul , p y J d wif J , illi

Fo r e an d his e en ett W am Fran c s an d his e oan . d wif B , illi i wif J Th t ar a t An n an d l h h o r e s All a re a O an For e ac a e e . M g , , J y d v f u w ’ m y l an ds to b e sold by my fe off e e s an d e x ors to Richard a Ford m s h to a f t tn sse s on e £ 1 0 or he sam e 203 . ear . W e y , p y by y ly i S m on Gason R char a o La ren ce Om e r Thom as Ho te i , i d M y w, u , l , R char a For e R har Cro r N t ate c e . o ro a e i d d , i d k [ p b d ]

f ol . W. ( ,

' THOMAS FORsrALL .

h r f t . N c o as . H 4 April 1 474. Bu ie d in the churchyard o S i l igh t d. t r to the or s o i f th ch rch 63 . 8 o he alta 20d. ; w k ( per b u s) o e u ; h f O erlan 63 d h n e e rate f or arte r of a O 8 . A c a a c C pel v d . pl i l b qu

th n h 33 4d. T th a year in e church of Ash f or my soul a d ave 3 . o e

T ere n o ear en b u t the sam e w as W am a Vord ccu r on h is y giv , ill illi o s ’ 5 da ed 8 Au u 1 52 w r b a e 1 Se emb er 1 52 0 b u t the w f e s f ol . 0 0 0 , t g st , ith p o t pt , i

nam e is given as Elyn .

26 ASH WI L LS.

' Son ohn ha e a cart an d tw o ho rse s th the harn e ss a co rte s ic J v wi , u ( ) o h an d all there to t wo n e tw e n t she e o n e s eam of h pl ug , ki , y p , e w e at an d t wo O f b arle y . Dau ghte rs Agn e s an d An abl e e ach have tw e lve sh ’ e e . Re s d e t o f e o an who w ith so n ohn e x ors Thre p i u wi J , J . e acre s Of l an d in the p ari sh of Elham to be s o ld an d the m on ey ‘ dis o se d f or m so u ha a e ar n t he ar sh o f p y l , lf y i p i Ash an d half a e ar in Ba h y r am . Wife Joan have all o the r l an ds an d te n e m e nts

wh st a W do b u t she m arr th t o s n h e n o o n a n (53 . 8d il i w, if y J , p yi g . ear to his m th r o e . Pro at 1 5 2 e 0 . W. f l y ly b ( , o .

SI N GA S N * MO O .

“ ’ 2 D r d in the chu rch ar 1 e c . 1 526 . u e e or ohn s B i y d b f e St . J

tar th r h t f a H a ar o r t the s 33 . 4d Li h e e . . t o f r a l ig l i ; g O u L dy 4d. ;

O f th rin At m ur n it m a re a n e T it v 4d. s o a o r e se the y b yi g if y bly , l ’ morro w af te r a tre n ta of m as s es an d a s o at m m on th s m n , l , l y i d . To e v ery child of Ri chard Well e s whi ch were the children of Alice m t f R h i a h er w O c ar s x e e s . sa R ll e e e o s 403 . y d ug , if i d , w I b ll y c m w f tw n e an d th st hor th t oan e o e e se r e en e e s an d 403 . J y i ki b , i w o an an d ar are t m dau hte rs at the r m arr a e e ach ha e J M g , y g , i i g v

an hat thre r r tw o n e th rte en e we s d £ 20. T e o o u d screet m e ki , i f i n

Of the ar sh sha ra se a e all m corn ra n catt e an d p i ll p y (v lu ) y , g i , l ho seho d st f — ate ras s e ter lat n e dd n — an d the sam e u l u f pl , b , p w , y , b i g o o s to b e e n to thre e arts 1 to w e oan 2 to dau hter g d divid d i p , ( ) if J , ( ) g ’ n ht r a a t Ex o rs oh m n an o a 3 to a e r re . : n so d J , ( ) d ug M g J y R char ore s e ach ha e w th Ro ert Co o e ent e m an i d M , v i b k , g l ,

r e oan ha e f or her e m ho s e in Ash str o ve se er. Wif J v lif y u eet

here n ow wel an d 1 3 acres of an d hereo three acre s at w I d l , l , w f

Co e swell six acre s ca e the Harte a c o su re of ha an acre pp , ll d , l lf ate o ht rom Chr sto her Pa e two acre s an d a ha en e ath l ly b ug f i p g , lf b the ane e ad n rom the stre et n to Go ston e an d t wo acre s at l l i g f u ld ,

Oxt e a ter the e ath of m w e t o da hter oan and her he rs y ; f d y if ug J i , b u t n on e to a hter ar aret an d her he rs b u t n on e if d ug M g i , if

h ir A so oan to John m y son or his e s . l wife J have the profit

rom 44 acre s of an of h ch 2 5 acre s are at aredown f l d, w i W e

n d 1 9 acre s at Hille sdo wn e n t m a hter oan is 1 8 ears Of a , u il y d ug J y a e o r m rr e d then m a hter ha e the sam e 44 acre s an d to g a i , y d ug v

he r he rs b u t n on e t o ar aret . W e oan a so re c e e the i , if M g if J l iv profit from 1 4 acre s calle d More s un til daughter Margare t is

S m n Ga n was one of the c u rc warden s of Ash in Se emb er 1 51 1 i o so h h pt , n when Archb ishop Warham held his visitatio . 2 ASH WILLS . 7

1 8 ears of a e o r m arr e the n t o ar aret and her he rs . y g i d, M g i If

oth da hters die the n to the e e st so n o f ohn Gason m so n b ug , ld J y an d h h rs Son oh ha f r his the rofit ro m 1 1 acre s is ei . J n ve o life p f an d 3 ro s o f an d at Param ore Stre et and Harm on Stree t he reo d l , w f ’ 8 acre s an d 3 rods ate w ere Harr Param ore s . an d the o the r l y , 3 a c re s e re the ch rch o f Ash an d m so n w th the m on e ee w u , y i y k p a e ar O t in the ch rch w th six r e sts an d two c e r s e ach y ly bi u i p i l k ,

th r n O f e r n 6d. ha n n d e ach c er 3d. to car f o a r e st 6d. a e p i vi g l k ; vi f i g ,

t o th s t n f o r r n n t o d r e f o r hts a o ut t he herse 8d. e e o lig b , x i gi g i ig h d to the s 4d to 2 o o e at t e O t 2 . an an d m as 1 . 1 o r e 1 d , p p pl bi , 0d to esto w o n b ad roads an r s e to m so n chu rchwarden s 2 . b ; y e idu y u A ter the eath Of son ohn the n com e to re m a n f or his a o r. l b f d J , i i

h n o f h m n t h as a t o t e son a d he i r J o n y so o kee p t e Obit ( b ov e ) .

Bu t the O t is n ot so e t the n the ch rch arde n s f or the t m e if bi k p , u w i

e n ha e the n com e f o r the O b b u t the a the n the b i g v i it , if y f il

Pro ost an d Can on s Of W n ham b y the a ce of earn e co n se v i g , dvi l d u l , shall cau s e a n e w fe o ff m e n t to b e m ade t o the u se o f the m an d the r s cce sso rs and the to ra f or m sou a he r an d m othe r i u , y p y y l , f t ,

tc T at m o ff e s of th s an d wh re th f e . e e en re e car o h y f i l , qui d by Vi

Ash an d the ch rchw arde n s s ha el er e state - n t o 1 0 o r 1 2 u , ll d iv u

5 - s Pro at 2 Jan . 1 2 8. f o ther erson . e 7 W ol . 7 . p b ( ,

WI LLI AM GI RRES .

1 ar h 1 2 -4 h r h h u r in t e ch c ar of . N as . 0 M c 5 3 . B ied u y d St ic ol * H h a tar 1 2 d S e ha e hre e n e o n o three . W e e c ig l if ib ll v t ki , bull k ,

t e e - m o n thin ca e s all the ra n ro n on the ro n d all w lv g lv , g i g wi g up g u ,

ho seho stu fi as it s tan e th two se am e s of Whe at an d On e of u ld d ,

m t s h d ht r of m h e t t al . I b ell Cowper t e aug e y wife av m y grea e s

rass ot . W am m son ha e t wo ste ers an d a o r se ame s b p illi y v bull , f u

Of O ld heat an d o r of Old m a t to ards the a n o f m de ts w f u l , w p yi g y b ’ h d. tha st th h n w h h h m the 333 . 8 t re e in my s on s a ds i c e ow e t e ; al so the o of m cart an d a o rt si c th all th r to Pasca ] b dy y c u e ( ) wi e e . l Mu sre d the son of my wife have m y be st go wn ; William Mu sre d my godson on e e we and we ther an d tw o bushel s of barley Ni cholas Mu sred a s eam e of barley ; Ni chol as Cow per my godson

h S am ha th cow wh ch he has in two bus e ls Of barle y . o n Willi ve e i

h Re s u e f s h t ohn the so n of am G e s is keepin g . id o ee p o J Willi ibb

S b e was the w d w of Edward Mu sred who d ed in 1 51 3 and had a s on i ll i o i ,

See e r W l . Pascall . ( th i il s ) 28 ASH WI LLS.

m son b u t the re s e of oo s a te r a n e ts etc . to y , idu g d f p yi g d b , , William m y so n an d Wit n e sse s : Sir John Sim ps on an d

f ol . N cho as M s r d N O ro ate date W . i l u e . p b ] ( ,

ALY s G O DFREY .

f . N h 4 B in the chu rch ar O St c o as . 1 5 . ur e 1 2 Sept . 0 i d y d i l

Dau hter Mar on m e st o w n rt e rse r n the e s g y y b g , ki l , pu , i g, b t

h t t ar u s h u s ho d th n s e n to dau hte r An n e s an d c e s e c . o o e , V i l i g giv g ’ h h h r Ex o r : Tho m as Fren c . s on s N cho as E w ar an d C r sto e . i l , d d i p f ol W. . Pro at 1 9 Se t . 5 4 b e p 1 0 . ( ,

D RAB L N JOHN GOL or Y Y . h in the chu r h ar of St . N c o as . 2 1 4 2 . r e c 0 De c . 8 Bu i d y d i l 4 H h a t 403 To re a r a ce rta n b ad ro ad at Pu rse rs an e 3 . ig l ar . p i i l

D i u to e oan a u hter sa e e a cow b e d an d rass ot . Re s e g I b ll , b p d wif J ’ t d r x r w o n d N h s P n o E o s : e a an c o a e . i spo se f o m y sou l . if J i l y Wife Joan have m y lan d an d ten e m en t l ate ly Obt ain e d f rom

Edwar Fan t n ather of: the sa d o an a so m y e n e m en t ca e d i g, f i J l t ll d

Ben etts s tuate in a certa n stre et ca e d Pater N o ster ROW ‘ i d i ll , 1

th fi te en acre s of an an d as t re f or 1 8 e ars hen to Thomas wi f l d p u , y , t ,

- Ed h 1 4 2 . Pr ate 1 8 F b . 8 3 m n W am an d E en e m c ren . o e u d, illi l , y ild b f l W o . ( . ,

TH O MAS G OLD .

t t h h h h N c o as . H h 1 c 1 529 r e in e c rc ar of St . 8 O . . Bu i d u y d i l ig

t 4d t the L ht of the Tr n t o r sh s f a ar 33 . . o e o ar e l ; ig i i y f u bu l b l y, tha m m b st of that L ht To the n of th t y wife ay e a si er ig . buildi g e

4d A r e st n in the h r h f r h a R o . s c c o a e ar an d oodl ft 1 33 . p i i g u lf y h 3 3 Sir li am m n r ha e 53 . f or a tr n t ave £ 6 . 8d. W Sa so ar e a il p , f i , v l of m as se s here o he sha sa thre e m ass s at Ash S t e . e s e r , w f ll y ilv

h 3 h m son ha e two orse s r ce 20 . e ac o r s eam e s Of heat an d y v p i , f u w o f ar e two of t are s 200 e e s fi te en shee of two teeth o r b l y , , w , f p , f u

n e a l oc two ears Old ar o s ho se ho th n s an d 403 ki , bul k y , v i u u ld i g ; an d m y Wife Agn e s ke ep the thin gs un til Silves ter co m e t o the age of 20 ears b u t he die e ore then t o Thom as Fren the son y , if b f , d,

f h r Da hter ar on two n e t o m a te . e e e e s y d ug ug M i ki , w lv w , To e ht of m n e h o r an d m s r an ts t twelve she ep . ig y ig b u s y e v o bear

3“ a Farm u -eas o f Ash c u rc b e n ed the G b b f am en Mo t , so th t h h , lo g to i s ily, th K we n the Omer Corn er o ent . 1 2 6 . t to s . f , p 1“ The re w as a street of this n am e in Sandwich ; f orm erly that part o f ’ i C em en C urc . K n ghtride r Street b y St. l t s h h WI ASH L LS . 29

h h m e to the c rc 83 . TO Ash ch rch 2 5 e e s to ee ar u u w , k p a ye ly

o t f s o u t . f 3 d o h or m e c o 3 . 4 . e ar . T t e re arat on of t he bi y l , , y ly p i

Cha e o f R c h oro h 6 d T th h h t 8 . o e wa a Thorn t 3 . e e 3 . p l i b ug ig y y 6 8d. ’ Residue afte r payin g debts t o m y w ife Agn e s . Ex o rs : wife Agne s

an d S e ster Ewstace h R hard Fr en o e rs er h c e . W e a e ilv , wit i i d v if v m y lan ds an d ten e m en ts in Ash an d Eastrey un til son Silve ste r

com e s to the a e Of 20 e ars the n he to ha e the sam e an d to his g y , v

' he rs exce t a ho se ca e d G ofi s w th a ar en an d on e acre of i , p u ll y i g d

th ast re f or two n e an d t wo oa s of w o d d an e o an 2 03 . l d , p u ki , l d h u r n the e o f A n e s . W tn e sse s : R c ard C ro er Pe te r d i g lif g i i k ,

Faw e b u r e Ro e rt Saff e ry ohn Au ncell W am Am e Pe e r y , b , J , illi , t N ro at d t f l ohn son . o e a e W . o J [ p b ] ( , .

R I A D RYM E CH R G .

T h o l r in the ch rch ar . o t e or eo 3 April 1 549. Bu i ed u y d p p p e

d R ch r Gr m e m odson and to or h . a Ge e Of As 63 8 . i d y y g g

h R s u m h e n t n is rother R e rt . ac . o s o e e an d J ohn Gry e 53 . e M i b b id ’ i n d t t a m e x or w th ohn att rs r a ter a e s o e o n C o e e e . f p y g b wif J y , i J v

W tn e sse s : Tho m as Harfie te ohn Catt ar e o f o hn i , J , M y wif J Ma 4 Stam ar W am Hu rsb e Pro ate 2 1 1 5 9 . , illi y b y

l X l . Con . X I f o Vo . ( I ,

HU GH HAMON .

4 1 r wh r t a e e e i eas s od. T h k 31 M y 1 7 . Bu i d pl e G o t e w or s

ib u s Of the ch rche s o f A sh Elm s ton n d h m o er a W n a 33 . 4d. ( p ) u , i g ,

e a h W e A ce ha e all m oo s an d te n s s a so th r u c . e e s e if li v y g d u il , l id ’ w f a l n de ts e t . x r : d s f e a ter a c E o s e A ce n on ohn . “ f p yi g b , i li J i ha e f or i e m y lan s in Ash Elm ston an d W n ham then to s o n v l f d , i g ,

h d his h rs A te r m eath son ohn ha e a ro f t w o Jo n an ei . f y d J v c ft o

‘ d ha f an t H e n O s t m Lam s acre s an o a o o e W a er . lf l d d , pp i illi b t Dau ghte r Cri sti an a after m y de ath have tw o acre s of l an d in t he d th fi l n n d h r h N fie ca e e e at We m e sto a to e e rs . o ld ll Mill ld , i [ l r te Con ol . f o . o ate a . V . p b d ] ( II ,

I N CHOL AS HARRY S .

h m as Harr i th h r h ard. T o s ha e t 1 51 9 . r e n e c c 3 Oc . Bu i d u y y v ’ w Ex or : w e Cr s ian n d ha e res e to do at m m o n . a y g if i t , v idu , y f m t tn ss es Chr sto her Pa e am r n o r asse s e c . “ e W bu yi g f u , i i p g , illi

f o r n . . l a t a e 3 ov 5 9 W. G te r C e ro N 1 1 . es Pe e r. P t ibb , p b ( , 30 ASH WI L L S .

WILLI AM HARRI SON of We stm h ars .

t o th e th l 31 M 1 554. o e ar A l m oo a ay My b dy . y g ds equ lly

e thre e arts to m thre e ch dren an d the o rth art to divid d, p y il , f u p

t a h h d ha e its sh h n a e t s e c . e c c are w e 2 0 ears of a e p y d b , , il v y g ;

‘ ’ m ean t m e re m a n in the han s of m e x ors : Thom as Fo rte i i d y , ’ h te and ohn Forte m ate w e r h E h R c ar For s ot e rs . a et i d J , y l if b liz b

e t a ht r A ce m o n e st au ht r n e ss s m y ldes d ug e li y y u g d g e . Wit e

Ger ase L n che arson o f Elm e ston W am R on of West v y , p , illi igd 1 5 4 Pro ate 3 5 . C n . l f l h h . XXV o m ars in As o Vo . b July ( , .

THO AS H LER M E .

4 A 4 r e i th hu h 1 r 1 80. n c r t N h as e c ar of S c o . p il Bu i d y d . i l

h r T th f h n ‘ d o e a r c o t e a Of th h r h 3 . . Hig alta 1 2 d. f b i ve e c u c 6 8 ; he f h h O f t n a e f e st ere 20 o t e n a e of C islett 1 2 d. v o W b d. ; v

o r Richard Lake hav e a c w an d thirte e n ewe s . Margare te Cowpe

That here b e s r te am on m roth rs an d s st rs t en e we s . t di t ibu d g y b e i e

n t n am e To ohn Sa n de r v car of Ash d n d t o o £3 . 63 . 8 . a ( d) J u , i , ;

' i w h d Ex ors W n 8 . e o n an d ohn John Sk n n er of Sa d ic 63 . : if J a J h e ll d S n n e r W e oan a a m an s e tc . h ch o ta n e in ki . if J v y l , , w i I b i d the ar sh of He rn e f or her e then to b e so d an d the m on e f or p i lif , l y

Pro at 1 5 n e 1 480. f o u r s o s . l . o . e W ul b Ju ( ,

T H HAM * HO MAS OC .

2 4 h h h r 1 D . 1 85 r e in t e rc a O f St . N h H h c c o as . ec . Bu i d u y d i l ig a tar 3 4 h m st la k h d e A ce a e e c orse . A t r m 3 . e l . Wif li v y b b f y t ch h m w d eath n t the n ex Feast Of St . ae t at e an son s sha d u il Mi l , y if ll o cc m m essu a e an d arn an d e A ce sow two acre s Of upy y g b , wif li

an th ar e an d an the r ece of an th hem an d in the l d wi b l y o pi l d wi p , n ext ye ar foll owin g m y wife have two quarters of Whe at an d on e

f ar A ce m da hter ha e m red cow Six w o e . e e s the b l y li y ug v y , , m iddle brass pot an d a k ettle an d m y t wo son s s hall pay un to m y 4 t r th ath of m w f Son E m n h da r 3 01. a e e e e . a e ughte 1 3 . f d y i d u d v m e st rass ot th m m e ss a e ca e Roodlan d or Re e y b b p , wi y u g ll d ( d Res e e e tw e n m l an d ?) with the l an ds the re to . idu qually b e y wife ’ m Ex ors : oh n Il o cham an d Edm un d an d tw o son s (n ot n a ed) . J

- W. f o F 1 485 6 . l . Pro at 9 eb . h m on s . e Hoc a s ) b ( ,

oc em m a b e a ar a on Of the name H u am or H c en B h y v i ti o gh o h . WI L L S ASH . 31

' O HN HO B N J G Y .

4 Fe 1 52 1 - 2 1 52 u r i r 1 b . 0 e n the ch ch B i d u yard . High altar 1 2 a ; t o t he Light of the Bro de red o f Nashe on e bu she l O f t ’ a Re s due a t r a n de s e tc . n r e . e to e oa m e x o r b l y i f p yi g b , , wif J , y ,

w th Ro ert So o rse e r e Joan ha m la i b ly ve . Wif ve y p ce at Nashe

th all an ds u r n he r e then t o W am Pen n a n f o wi l d i g lif , illi y , p yi g r da h ha the sam e £9 . C ce Pe n n m ter e ar o i ly y , y ug , v M i n

Saw n de r to the ch dren o f A ce So 53 . each b u t if the il li ly , y

h d an h 8 . d t e u die un der age Robert Soly av e 6 3 . re sid e Of the e f r h so u O f h h si to b on e o t e s t e c ren . tn 203 . ( c) d l ild Wi e s se s

Sir Tho m as Fran c s Sir Thom as Cla am Edm u n de Hoch n ohn i , pp , y , J

S r J 2 - P o ate 9 an . 1 5 1 2 . R ert o . f ol Pe n n o W. . y, b ly b ( ,

* EDM N D H HY m an O E U CC N e o . , y

5 u r e d i th chu r h a d 3 A r 1 38. n f N h as e c r o t . A p il B i y S ic ol . t

m r a five m asse s in hon o u r of the F n ds Son Thom as y bu i l ive Wou .

ha e the ace dw e in w th five an d ha acre s Of lan on e acre v pl I ll , i lf d,

ca ed L on crof t fi ve ards in the c o se C am l e se b u t he die ll g , y l , if

h is to m au hte r So n i m w t o t s e . W a o u r acre s in N e w e i u u , y d g lli f ft a c os e c al e Ball sse o f o n e an d a ha a c ro cre s . W e , l l d y lf if Tho m e sin e hav e a do z en of p e wte r ve ssel s an d various ho u sehold ’ h Ex o rs : w e Thom esin e and Ro er H m h h t n s . o er t o i g if g , wi J n

rs r tn esse s : Sa m o F rt f ore o e e e . W n o e O Sto rm o th ohn M v i l u u , J i i i m d hn M n e a Fe st . P 1 4 Harb a e o W e ro ate 1 542 . g , J g , ll l b July f l W. o . ( ,

IA H H EN WI LL M OC .

5 u r e in the h r h ar TO m c . 4 July 1 54. B i d u c y d y m o the r

Tho m as n all m r ht to m hou se and lan s at N ashe wh ch i y ig y d , i ’ m m ath Edm u n Ho h n Ex or m m he r n d had ro er c e . : ot a I f y f d y ,

tn illi m L h i f A ha e all re s d e . W e sse s : NV a n c car o sh v i u i y , v , ar a F P at 1 S e he n So G e t W ter ran c s Om e r. ro e 1 u t p ly , lb , i b J l y l 4 . 5 . Con Vol XX f o . 1 5 . . V ( ,

HN LE J O HO O .

1 r d i the h r h rd H h a ar 1 1 5 8. e n c c a . t 2 d. 1 3 Sept . Bu i u y ig l

l t e A e s o a l m . C s an c an d A n s Tho m as e n e tt 1 2 d. n H o e a e K g b u g ,

’ Edm u n d Hochy n an d William Le wys were the ch u rchwarde ns of the C a e o f O er an d in Se te m b e r 1 51 1 w e n Arc b War am e d h p l v l p , h h ishop h h l his s ta n Vi i tio . 32 WI LL S A SH .

m a hte rs e ach ha e a ow six e e s an d a s o That c ras t . y d ug , v , w b p t en l oads Of ra e b e a d a a n st m an s - g v l l i g i y l d at Oxte y Cro ss . ’ T Ex o the Fr ars of San wi ch 2 0d. or : w e A n e s an d to ha e i d if g , v

f or her if e m hou se an d an ds then to da hte r A es n . l y l , ug g Cu s tan ce m v a hter ha e thre e ac re s of an d at O xt e an d , d ug , v l y So al so ou r acre s at Hillsfields an d on e acre in l o e Se lin ers fi e d. l , f g l

t 1 51 . Pro ate 0 Se . 8 f l 3 W . o b p ( , .

ALI C E H OLE w ow , id .

in the ch rch ar T th Trini a t r 4 r e . o e t a 1 53 . Bu i d u y d y l

hom as ro wn ha e a ett e e w ter att r ir n o r ht 1 4d. T e o lig B v k l , p pl ,

b to m arry o r n ot to ohn Po w n d his h w e e if e e te a e rs . gg , liv , if J i ’ g w h m rri 3 . n d a e te r d s h r a a e 3 4d. a Ex or Ce cil ie M ore s to e p i .

L n m r o ohn Po wte th a re ce O e ers ee r. Re s d e to ohn J , wi u v i u J

A herse c oth to the ch u rch Of Ash to b e o ht with n Powte . l b ug i

s La r n O m er R char r f m death . W tn e s e s e ce C o e e ar o r. a y y i u , i d k

- Prob at e 4 March 1 534 5.

JAM ES HOL E.

th hu h a f in e c rc r o St . N ho r e c as . T 1 7Jun e 1 536 . Bu i d y d i l o m rother Tho m as Ho e to b e o ers e er of m W an d to s ee m y b l , v y ill y E ’ d d 63 8d. x or Tho m son ohn w e o r ere . : as enn ett m J ll , K , y

- - h as n f Th m as Ho h N o s o o o e a 1 2 d. an d m s on in law . c e a e s i l , l , v , J

d ro her Tho m as Ho e a nd Thom as n n Ke nn et t 1 2 . My b t l Ke ett

' ther W i am Hol h w shal rec e e rom m ro e 403 . e o e s m e an d l iv f y b ill , ’ art at m y ur a an d art at m m on th s m in b est ow p b i l p y d . Ci cile

Re s M ore s hav e a platter an d can dle s ti ck . idue of goods t o s on tn e sse s R chard ro wn e ohn e l W am S l ohn . W n e ss e J i i B , J B l , illi y g .

1 536 . W f l 1 2 ul . o Pro ate . b J y ( ,

H HA * STEPHEN O G M .

the hu rch ard H in c . h a tar 3 44 u r e 3 . . 1 479. 6 O ct . B i d y ig l

'

i e oan ha e two u arters of ra n and fi e of co rn 3. hors e W f J v q g i v , ,

s a d al l the h n s f h c ow i an d tw o o n n o m y o s e . , p g y u g pig , t i g u ’ ’ F ofl Ex ors : He n ry Mu sre d an d Stephen Aff ord . e e e : Lau ren ce

of an at B n b e r h b e so d W e oan m r That o ne acre . O e . l d y g l if J

Hogh am and B on ham are possib ly variation s of the nam e Hou gham or '

Hufi ham .

34 ASH WIL LS .

* m f ho ho d f e e n e t ha e f or her e ain ten an ce o he r use l . My wi B v lif a m aser an d the u se and custody Of a silve r sal t an d twe lve silve r

s h m s n h e n d R hard E sa eth m oon s t en to o s c a a c . p , y Mi l i li b , y a hte r e of Ste hen So the o n er ha e £ 50 on Con d t on d ug , wif p ly y u g , v i i his ather Ste hen So the e de r ass re an ds an d te nem e n ts of f , p ly l , u l

h f 1 3 4d To the sam e El sa e th t e n t e we s t e ye arly value o £ 6 s . . i b w y an d a oo cow an d to her da hte rs ar are t an d E sa eth fi ve g d , ug M g li b

am s each an d to her a hte r oan £ 1 0 at her m rr a e . l b , d ug J a i g R h rd Re s e a ter a n e ts e tc . to m son s chae an d c a idu f p yi g d b , , y Mi l i ’ Ho ham m ex ors th m rothe rs ohn roo an d Tho m as ug , y , wi y b J B k

- lm e ston ham rs ers an s n m n t . n sh E Ho o e e . te e e ts e c i A ug v My l d , , , ,

r t That m ha f r the m s s a e wh ch w e an d P es on . y wife ve o life e u g i

h r t h r o rth e in an d all an s t e e o a so t e an ds o ht o m Mr. W liv l d l l b ug f , i ohn Gas on W am Alm on an d R char Mon in s in Ash a ter J , ill i d g ; f

th t o s on chae an d his h r A s o t o chae o n e her de a Mi l e i s . l Mi l

m arsh ca e Rowb orow e a itt e c o se of ast re ad o n n an o he r ll d , l l l p u j i i g, t at Pete en d on e m arsh ca e d e arsh an d the m arsh cal e , ll d Mi dl M l d

the Sa ts . e e ate 1 8 n e ast en e off e ohn Gason l By d d, d d Ju l , I f d J

in on e m e ss a e ca e Baa or the Ba th ar en an c a e u g ll d y wi g d , l d ll d

Ba fi eld o f 20 a re s in c ham on con t on he a to m e o r m y c I k , di i p id y ’ x re tc the n ext 8 O cto er £ 60 an d ohn as n m a e o e . G o e , , b , if J k

e a t of a m e n t the n son R chard ha e the sam an d his d f ul p y , i v e t o

he rs b u t Gason a the £ 60 the m on e t o R h o c ar . S n i , if p y , y i d

R char ha e m m ars h cal e ete Marsh m art of the e te i d v y l d K , y p K

e ce te m arn s an d an s in R ch oro h fie an d all ren ts x p d, y b l d i b ug ld, an d servi ce s of the Man or of N e velle s Flee t ; a pi ece of m eadow at

Swallow es ro o s in A sh o ht rom Thom as Rolf fe m B k , b ug f ; y m ess ua e an d arn ca ed Pricke tts an d all an s d g b ll , l d an te n em e n ts in Elm e s ton an d Pre ston ( exce pt on e acre an d thre e rods of l an d in Marfeld (s ic) whi ch I b ad after the death of m v m other) t o s on

his he rs e t . f o R char an d c r e er. Bu t the o n i d i , , v e acre an d thre e

ro s of Marlef eld s ic t o m rother Thom as Hou ham hn d ( ) y b g . Jo Paton e s re e e date 1 Au u st in 1 an d 2 Ph , qui , by d d d g ili p an d M ary gran ted m e fo rty acre s of m arsh an d tw en ty acre s o f

sa t m arsh in Ash an d s on R chard ha e th l , i v e sam e Witn e sse s

Tho m as Harfi e tt ohn roo e Thom as H o ham Ste hen So e , J B k , ug , p li ,

n or W am So e an d Chr s o her Harfie et the r te r of th s ju i , illi li , i t p , w i i

- re sen t te stam e nt an d ast . Pro ate 2 4 arch 1 556 p l will b M 7.

n l Co . X Vo . X . f l o . ( VI ,

Ben e H u am was dau er o f n Br o en r an d she was b u r e t o gh ght Joh o k, s io , i d

6 ner o K e t As . S u e . See Cor n h b J . t A 11 9 n 1 5 0 R P an c e . 39 a 3 , J f ( ) , y l h , p 5 ASH WI LLS. 3

HOWE JOHN . h h t N c o as . r i h r h f S . 20 April 1 484. B u i ed n t e c u c yard O i l ’ H h 4 Ex ors d. t d h th h h 3 . a 4d. an to t e a r c o f e r 3 ig l ar 3s . ; f b i c u c

E en e F f : am Le nt and m i e an d Thom as o n e . eo ees W l , y w f , B u d f illi

Tho m as m r That a arce of an and o n w lwet os er- b e d Pa o . p l l d e y i ) n ear Ware ate O ta n e d rom am e s Sto n ard b e so an d the , l ly b i f J , ld m o E n h a d to h h rs e tc n e to fi m w . W e e e a e n er e y ful ll y ill if l v , i , f or e er all m other an s an d ten em en ts on con t on she v , y l d di i p rovide a p rie st f or half a ye ar in the church to sin g f or m y soul .

P l . 1 . f o ro ate 1 4 n e 484. W b Ju ( ,

1 3 0 2 3 02

c n i ed ( To be o t n u . )

( 37 )

N T N AND N QUEE COUR , RAI HAM , QUEE

WN T P. DO , HAR LI

- BY H . G . FAU SSETT OSBORNE.

BY her h arter ate 5 1 E ar . e en c d d July, dw d I Qu “ n n rm t o El e an o r [Widow Of Hen ry III . ] grante d a d co fi e d n he H t of St ath ar n e at Lon on W th o t God a d t o spi al . K i d i u ” th T r of Lon on an d t o the m aste r an d re th re n there e owe d , b

ser n God an d to the r s e ssors all her an s e tc . in vi g , i ucc , l d , , Ren h am an d Hertle e in the o n t Of e n t an d at Roe p c u y K , d n rt r Hen e the se an s e am e in the cou ty of He fo d . c l d b c n o n as een Co rt u e e n do w n an d u een b u r re s e c k w Qu u , Q Q y p l tive y . ’ athar n e s Ho s ta w as o n e in 1 1 48 een St . K i pi l f u d d by Qu

t a W e of Ste h e n an d re o n e een E ean or. M a ild , if p , f u d d by Qu l It rem ain e d o n its origin al site n e ar the To wer Of Lon don t 1 825 h en the reat h r h an d all othe r i n s ill , w g c u c build g stan din g on e l eve n acre s of gro un d were dem o lished in order ’ e a om m o at on f or St a h r n D d ro . t a e s o s an to p vid cc d i K i ck ,

n r a ha f S athar n e th h o f r the pre se t oy l c p e l o t . K i (wi u se s o ’ m aster rothers an d s sters w as ui t in Re en s Par the , b i ) b l g t k .

R rn U EN O URT th e rt s f th e ev . Se e Q E C . By cou e y o v e

i W r n f K h ha e had a o Ma e n d e a e o St . at arin e s e ss t j , d f ; I v cc th e ase s re ser e ther Th e ar e st is ate 4 an d 5 e l p v d e . e li d d “ Phi an d ar an d is of the m an or al e e e Co rte lip M y, c l d Qu u u , an d the m ess a e al e Ber n rave the the an ds u g c l d y g wy all l , m e dow e s ee ses m ersh e s an d ast re s i 11 ts ser es , l , p u , § , vic , advan tage s of Co u rte an d all oth er th e appurts sett lye in g an d e n in the sh of Ra n h m r e s h e re w th n the b i g p e . y a o ll w y y cou nty of Ken t to the sam e m an o r an d me ssuage in an y wy se appertg Or be l on gi n g e xce pt an d to the said m aster rese rve d all th e woods an d un de rwoods Of the said m an o r 38 EEN COURT R AINHAM QU , ,

an d m ess a e an d the m of the sam e m an o r an d al so all u g ill , m an r of greete ffysh es an d wre ck s taken up on an d in the r sa aters the r n an d all m an of swann e s b re d n in an d id w y , y g ab o ut the sam e . Th ere follo ws a l on g serie s of le ase s f or li ve s u n til th e

in 1 899 r h as Mr A r f as e . . Wa e o f reeh old w pu c d by . J lt

n d his Beren grave a si sters . The e state com prise s som e 485 acres of arabl e p asture

n Ro h s a n 60 r r an d m arshl a d . ug ly p e ki g ab out ac e s a e b o un de d on the n orth by the Lon do n Road at its jun ctio n th Beren rave Lan e som e 1 70 a re s lie east an d e st of wi g , c w

L an The s te of th l t - h h a Beren grave e . i e o d wa e r m ill [whic s lo n g S in ce di sapp e are d] is be side Rain h am Cree k at the en d ’ tt e an e a f ew h n re ar s east o f Bl oor s P a e of a li l l u d d y d l c , an dl th e rem ain der of th e prop erty in Rainh am p arish con sists of Motn e Hill s an d the m arshl an d b e twe en Mot n e Hill s

rh m ree Th ere are a so a o t 36 a r s in an d Otte a C k . l b u c e U pchurch an d Lowe r Halsto w on th e east Sid e of Otterham

h re ar s e t o f H m r n Cree k (a f ew und d y d w s a G e e ) . W th th e e e t o n of Bere n rave an d so m e 30 a r s the i xc p i g c e ,

r s Mr Wa t r an d hi s r t wh ol e p roperty w as e o ld by . l e siste s o

r hasers in 1 900 an d a o t 56 a re s of r t an d vario u s pu c , b u c f ui

r e an n n th e o ld ee n Co rt arn ere a a n a abl l d, i cludi g Qu u B , w g i

in 1 920 in sm a ots . sold , ll l

WN Th ere is a a n t tra t on h h rr n QU EEN D O . qu i di i w ic e o

n n th n am w th e e n E a eth i in e o u sly co e ct s e e i Qu liz b . I give t n t M H n r H f m n orm a r. a e of r th e wo rd s O y i f , e y l s Ha tlip, wh o w as b orn in 1 843

‘ My father w as b orn at The Cradl es [a cottage W rren ran m other to m b e low Qu e en dow n a ] . My g d ld e that ’ there was a b urgl ary th ere in Que en Eliz ab eth s tiIn e The

ars e all the n m ates e e t o n e b o who s e burgl kill d i xc p y, lipp d in to th e ash - h ol e u n der th e l arge ove n in th e kitch en an d He a t er ar s e s a e an d a e n orm at n hid th ere . f w d c p d g v i f io :

re Ca tu re an d ere se n ten e an d ha n Th e m en we p d w c d, c i e d

r e t e ath in th e old m e - n n togeth er to Sta v o d li kil . Quee n te re ste in the ase an d am e o n n Elizab e th w as i d c , c d w a d E WN HARTL IP . 39 AND QU EN DO , gran te d them a farthin g l oaf e ach to p rol on g the ir m ise ry r n an d that is w hv it is c all e d Qu e e n dow n War e .

That this tradition is b ased u p on an actual o ccurren ce is p rove d by the f oll owin g e xtract from an old m an u script “ b oo k : Hen ry Howell an d his w ife were m u rthered at

u n down an d e h o se rn e o n thre e r sh m e n Q ee , y u bu d d w by I i ’ on fryday ye 28th of de cem b er b e in g i n n ocen ts day It is sad th at th e picture s que de tail s ab out Qu ee n Eliz a

r e te as she e n ear 30 e ars e ore the b eth m u st b e ej c d , di d ly y b f

date of the t ragedy . “ The n am e Qu en edown e app ears in a Surve y date d

n I II 26 He ry V . The e arlie st l ease in m y p osse ssio n w as g ran te d in th e

h ar o f E a eth to o hn O s orn e of Hertcl e e e n t s ixt ye liz b J b p , g , f or 99 y e ars fro m th e dete rm i n ation of a l ease m ade to him

n - n th r f H n r I Th hn in the twe ty seve y ea o e y VI I . i s Jo Osb orn e w as an Auditor of the Exch e qu er in th e reign of I n E a e h r a d t . Hen y VII . liz b Th e prop erty w as afte rw ard s le ase d to th e o wn ers of the

Hart P a e e state n e r a se r e s of ease s f or e s an d lip l c u d i l liv ,

h r h w r h a in 1 8 6 It n st fin ally t e f e e o ld as pu c se d 7 . co si s of

r f re an d 1 f n 35 ac e s o p astu 4 o woo dl a d . “ H 539 sa h t u n d w n Haste . s t a ee o w as f or m an d [ , ] y Q y

e ars a n ote Warren f or ra ts b u t it h as een s as y d bbi , b di u se d ” h f or m an e ars ast suc y y p . “ Th e first m en tion I fi n d of the word Warren is a

m e m oran m of E ar Os orn e ate 1 621 in h h h du dw d b , d d , w ic e re fers to th e Warren Ho u se (n ow call e d Th e Cradl e s “ In 1 642 th e ren t f or this ho u se an d farm in cluded 52 c oupl e of co nye s s wee t an d cl e an e an d of the b e st of th e ” erl gam e ye y . ’ Edward s son John has le ft a l on g m an u script b egin n i n g r M A o h s S e e de his orn Co as re m h d lp u p , c u pi cu d by e t i s

a of Ma 1 653 That n d y y . I k o w wh ere to take 500 acre s 5 h n f r 8 a wthin 1 5 m " of l a d o ye c . il e s of Lon don w b ein g t h 2 r rr store w 0 a ets e ac . h h re 1 6 of them b in d bb y ig ly b d, e

re e e rs a o rd n to re t on w in all b ab ilit a oo r b d cc i g di c i , ill p y ff d

e th er of the m 1 2 ra b ets at 3 tters e n ha e n n i b li , b i g I v k ow 40 QU EEN COURT A N D QU EENDowm

tho se so re that on e ra h ath ro ht 9 at n l tt r b d bt b ug o e i e , som et m e s 1 0 com on l 1 1 an d h ath ro ht th em ve r i , y , b ug up y ’ e an d f at an d in a L or s ro n ha e n o n e e w ll , d g u d I v k w y lik

n re ase e s e s tho se of m ow n e h ereo ha e h ad i c , b id y x w f I v ts n A m t 1 6 rab W l e the r f r n sufficien t expie ce . d i il i o the m b i g 1 0 at 3 tte rs th e am e to 1 60 : f or h h a t r 6 li , y c w ic f e w e e k e s o f age I kn o w a Poultere r th at gi veth ye rab t ; an d con

stan tl t h an d som e Po terers m ore a ter h w ch y ill Mic ; ul f Mic ,

s s d t m ay b e th en sold f or b etw e e n e 1 an d 1 8 ye rab ; adm it ts 11 5 n u t at e ra t all e e are 1 60 rab om e to 5 6 the b y b y y , c

e etc . etc . etc . y , , ' ’ John Osb orn e s ow n co m m en t is short an d to the p oin t The se n otion s are sin ce p rove d to b e of littl e value f or ye ” rt m o st p a . Qu e en dow n Warren Hou se is the old Yauge r Man or

Ho se h h sto o e s e Ya er Farm u n t 1 84 hen it u , w ic d b id ug il 1 , w w as take n down an d re - e re cte d at Qu een down Warren by

n f ar l Pla e William Bl a d o H t ip c .

The l etters Cr an d F o n th e j am b s of the old fi re - pl ace

n th e n n - room are th e n t a s of G ert Fr ml n w h i di i g i i i l ilb e i , o Y r Farm r m 1 558 o 1 5 3 own e d auge f o t 7 .

( 41 )

CHURCHWARDE NS ’ ACCOUNTS

OF THE

P T NT OF S . N W ARISH A DRE , CA ERBURY ,

' 4 1 R D . 25. F O M A D 1 85 T O A . 6 . .

BY CHAR LES COTTO N, EN G .

— 1 5 3- 4 1 5 6 PART . 5 9 IV .

l B Fo 1 32 v0 . an k . [ l ]

F o l . 1 33 r o .

1 553- 54 1 st ear of e e n ar The acou n te off Pe te r ( , y Qu M y l on don chyrchewarde n of f thy s paryshe ofi Sayn te An drew e s w ‘thin the Cytye ofi Cau n tu rb urye from the f e aste of Sayn te Mychae l the Archan gel e yn the f yrste ye are o f the reyn e off Qu ean e Marye un to the f easte ofi Sayn t Mychaele yn the s e conde y e are off the reyn e off o re sofi eran de lad e u e an e ar f or on e hol e are u y Q M y ye . Re seve d of Jerram Oxe nb rege f or ijye at e s re n te of i stable v 3 iiij Re seved of lan selete f or the fram e o f the t able viii

d f Mr o e s f or the aste of ii t orche s v Re sseve o . l v ly w j j Re seve d of goodwyf e b erre f or the was te of ijtorche s iiij Re seve d of goodwyf e cap on f or the waste ijto rche s iiij Re seved of goodwyf e b erre the xxv daye of Au gu ste v 5 d o m an She t n f r h w aste of ii tor he s Re ss eve d of g od pe o o t e j c . “ L n h n t of a ar e x1 1 Re seved of My stery s y ge f or t e re e g d n . " seved m ore n ar en te i s i Re y g j j. “ Su m of the re se ts xvi y i . " te m la de o te at the v sitatio n n chre c hu rche ii I y u y y j .

. Ite m payed un to the tu rn e r f o r i b o wl e f o r holyeb reade an d f o r 1 t staff e f or the b este c ro sse w 1 jpo m ele s at the e n de s vi Ite m 1 skeyn e of se lke t o so we the f ron ge o n the be s te cro s se ij Ite m to John Decson f or i stO Wpe of ye ron f or ye grete b ell an d to “ M l son f or m en d n e of b awdr cke y y g i y viii . L VO . xxxv . ’ 42 CHUR CHWARDE NS ACCOUNTS

xd Item f or washin ge of viii se rpl ese s an d 1 ] au lte r clothe s . =" s d i . Item f or iiij cafi fi b ye s tave s an d f or payn tyn ge of them ij v d Ite m f or m e n din ge of i b au dryke f o r the se con de bell ij . “ Ite m f or on e hell rope vii . he m Item f or washin ge of iij se rplyses an d f or m en dynge oif t d agen ste o [ u ] r ladye daye v . f Item f or tqu arters f or ye orgayn e s an d to l an sel et f or m en din ge o “ them xvi . he Item at ye archede acon s visitati o n in Ialholan de s parishe t satte rdaye 1 1 3

1 33 v0 .

d Su m layed oute vii s vi an d s oe the re ste delivered un t o John M ll y e s b eyn ge chu rchw arden e . h Be n e r sen t at th m akin f h s acou n t e Mr. f ren c e y g p e e e ge o t i , m r Mr w s a derm an an d a Le a rm an Mr. eb b e e . e e W y , , ld , , l , t r A e an d m t and ohn en ton w oth er. M . Goo an H n e ld d u , J b ,

Fol . 1 34 ro

1 554 The accorilpt of Jh on Mile s an d Jh on un te warden s t of the parrishe of Seyn t An dre we the Apo stell w in the citye o f Cau n t u rb u rye from the feast of Seyn t e Mychell the arcan gell in the f erst an d the secon de y ere of the reyn e of Phillip an d Marye Kin ge an d queue of en glan de un to the seyde feast of se yn t m i chell tharchan gell n ext e n su ein g in the f e rst an d s [e c] ou nthe yere of the se in an d yde k ge queue .

8 d “ firste re ceyv e d of m aste r lon don W1 an vii . is re ce d of as k th r f or the b ib ll v . Itm . yve b soc e e b ooke bin de e s d Itm rece ve d f or the ara he ras ii iii . . y p p j j s It re ce v d of m r hi xx . m . y e aste p sse s d I r e e d in a a m ix i . tm . e c yv p sc ll on ey at Ester j “ re e ve d at ho tid in m th r m en x . Itm . c y p e on ey ga e ed by we a It ce d f or the com m nion oo e . m . re yve u b k xii i d of m o l or a n s . Itm . re ce yve d Ni clas Bri u r t b ye eade f or ye g y j d f o t rch s vi v d f te r Gillu m f r th wast o t e o e . Itm . recey e o Mas e o e e r v d f ohn f r n h f or th sta e l n Pillerie an e f or the Itm . e ce y e o J e c e e pl l hav e yere s ren t du e at michelm as

“ All Ha ws . m rs or f ram n . Can opy . 1 Ti b e i g I llo

’ 44 CR U RCHWARD ENS ACCOUNTS

I ater tm . paide to dan iell potter f or a hu p of iron f or the holly w d stocke xii

It . paide f or sodwin ge the leade of the holl y water stock Itm a . p ide f or m akin ge clen e of the church dore

Itm r sse . paide f or ye carvor f or ye rude an d f or ye len t c o

Itm a n n d the c oth of . p ide toe Jan son e f or pan ti ge the rude a l 3 Marie an d Jh on an d f o r the len te cro sse 2411 . f li in toe the It . or w as shin ge the serple se s and all the o ther n ge a chu rche at Este r xii . Itm a t h n of the se cher . p ide oe toe men f or on e n ights watc i ge pul viii

Itm f or . col es

Itm f or dr n 1 . i ke It f v m . or a rope f or the litell bell s Itm a d o u t f r i . l i e o a pre se sson ale j viii I m a t m d n w waxe an d f or t . p ide oe as ter callowaie f or v pou n e of e e d 1 8 iiijstrikin s f or the pascall an d the fu n te tapou re 1 1 1 vi . a o f h r h ii It . l id u t or m akin g cle me ye stret ru n d ab o ut ye c u c ij ;“ iii f r m n in . It . o e d ge of a white cope j la e t ha It . id o u f or thre torche s wain ge 1] an d f ortie p oun d an d a lf s d xiiii ij . d t d to th xxi I . a e car n d i s rk in st l i p i pe de r f ortie a e w o e ye e p e . d Itm f or a h n r h m l iii s . u d ed of f o r t e sa e ste p e j viii 1 It f or stan e n t ‘ . g e s

It f or a hu n r o h . d ed f t re pen ey n aile I f h d or a en n u rt f n a . t . p e o thre p en y n ile d It f r thr n n h ii o e e u rt e of ix e n n a e . . p s e p ey il j a e ou t rk u n h It . l id t oe a til or an d his m an f or a daie s wo e ppo t e ’ “ sta e that n h u i l f r n h x i pl o w is in t e o cc p n ge of Jo m e c e v . h d t . f or a n re x I u d d of tile f or the sam e stable . . d f at i It . or e an d ri ke ob l p g j . d It . f o h r i r e e .

It f or om e . l

It f or toe r e t s 1 . uf ile

a ou t f r ha a h r hi au t r 8 It . l ide o ufe t u san de of b icke f or ye e T c o v

1 5 ro . FO] . 3

a ou t f or thr e sa of m It . l id e kes li e I f o t . r a bell roppe

ar A ar. Bo ds . 1 lt ’ ' 45 o r sr. An DREw s CANTERB R . , U Y

t a e to m ast r re rat oo e of ar hm en t an d a I . p id e f n ch f or a g e b k p c * lege n t v m arke .

I a toe m a de i sta e and f or lanke s t . p ide ster lon don f or tb u r s n ye bl p “ it . d It f or m akin h . ge t is accou nte xii

F l o . 1 35 v an o . [Bl k ] F l o . 1 an 36 ro . [Bl k ]

F l . v n o 1 36 o . [Bla k ]

F l . o 1 37ro .

[ 1 555- 56 ] The accoun t of John N u tte an d chystover Scotte w arde n s of ye parys she o f Seyn te An droe s yn the cytye of Caun ter t berre from ye fe ste of S Mygell ye archan ge l] yn ye ye are of oue r l ord gode a M CCCC CLV I u n to ye f easte of Seyn te Mygell ye arch n x an gell e te e n su wyn ge f or on e hole ye re .

t ffirst s d f Tho m as se Rece ip s . e re eve e o We l Re se ved agen ste e aster ye paschall Re s eved att hoptyde f or gadde ryn ge Re seved f or e r n t of a ar n n St Pawle s y e e g de y . Re o f Mr Maye f or y e ren te of a stable yn Pyllere lan e ijs viii s “ More Rf by a b yll of se ss e grau n tede by ye parysshe xi viii . ’ Re se ve d of ye cham b erlen of ye cytye f or ren te ou t of ye te n e n te t Th ii s iii “ y om as Waker e n herytythe j j . “ Sum s of the ye re iseipts ys 1v ix ob .

' fi r n d i t othe s Paym en ts . yrste f or washyn ge of xi s e ply se s a e jal er cl an de f or scoryn ge of ye holle wat er stocke an de ye can dle “ sty cks vi Item f or m en dyn ge o f chu rche dore ande f or n ayle s 1 Item f or a b elle rope ‘ Ite m f or m am sye a q u arte agen ste Crystm as Ite m to goodm an b ellyn ger f or m en dyn ge o f ye herste “ Item corde f or ye vale cl o the ii . “ Ite m f or corde f or ye rode clothe an d 1] s taple s viii . i s i “ Item waxe f or ye paschafi i j x . ii s “ Item f or castin ge of ye wakeryn ge bell j viii . “ It em waxe f or ye fun te taper ix . “ Ite m f or m en dyn ge ande colleryn ge of ijs urplise s viii . “ s Ite m f or washyn ge of x se rplyse s an d 1] alte r cl othe xii .

Le ends of the a n B ards. g s i ts . 1 o ’ 46 CHURCHWARDEN S A CCOUNTS

FO] 1 7 . 3 vo .

Item f or scoryn ge of ye hollewater sto cke an d ye can dlesteck s ande ii “ f or washyn ge o ff an ab e an de f o r s owyn ge Of ye se lk e i j . Item a c of n ayl e s f or ye se pul cher * ii “ Item f or capyn ge of ye chu rche i j . Item un to goodm an ab sle an de goodma n Bekerstafi e f or wachyn ge “ of ye sepu lcher viii Ite m f or cole s f or hollodde f yre ' l' s Ite m f or m en dyn ge of ye orgayn e s iij iiij Ite m f or prygge s an de n ayle s ij s “ Item f or a pre ce ssyon er ij viii . Ite m un to m y l orde Carde n olle s chau n sel er f or ye b yll of pre sen te “ m n te n d t o e rs e f r m ak n e of t x . e a Mr. p y o y g y ix Item un t o Thom as Marte n f or m akyn ge o f ijtorche s w ayn ge xx li . ii “ s “ at i o . j b li . viii v m ’ “ Ite m lam pe oyle jpyn te Ite m f or corde “ Ite m packethre de f or ye to rche s i . Item f or a p olle of w odde to han ge ye l amp s on iii “ tm lam e o e n te . I . p yl jpi j “ Item a rop e f o r ye w akere ll vi . Ite m un to ye Clarke f o r m akin ge cleane of ye chu rche dore f or ye “ r hol e ye a e viii . “ d r m k ii Item pay e f o a yn ge an e n de n tter f or Thom as Wel se v j . Item f o r a Itab le b eff ore ye aulter an de f or a f ottestole an d ye s cre s t vj. d m a to m an i Ite p yde good Cole f or a com yssyon j . “ wash n l Item f or y ge of x serp yse s an d vi alter cl othe s x . m l d t t t ii “ Ite ay e ou e a ye vysytasyon of S G e orge s j . Item payde f or m akin ge of an en viytterre [sic] of v e chu rche “ f r i goode s an d o parchem en tte v . Item p ayde ye partye o f paym en te un to Wyllyam Jan son e f or n n s n x5 pay ty ge of ey te andrews .

l ro . Fo . 1 38

Item f o r e nteryn ge of f thys acou n te yn to the b ook i s “ Su m layde oute l j xi ob . (te s te s)

Be n e re sen te at e m ak n e Off th s acou n te Mr. ew e s y g p y y g y l ,

= l h w fi r o . 8. ee n . Hol odde f re allo ed e . K pi g t y , f p F n ane r a of ca n in n r a ab a e r r b b r e o . 1 o t p l , p o ly vi g sto l st

’ 48 CHU RC HWA RDBN S ACCO UN TS

“ “ Itm m e iii . . p f or se ttin g u pp e the sepu tu re an d n eyl e s f or the sa j I n d tm . a i di. of w axe f o r the ascal the o n te ta e r a p id f or ii jlb . p l f u p s “ f or strykin g of the sam e v viii . “ Itm p f or caryyn g away the dust u n de r the stars an d at the “ chu rche dor iiij . “ Itm n . . paid f or wat chl g of the sepu ltu r viii i “ Itm f or h i . . col e s f o r the allow ed f yr j “ “ Itm Mr P rs on f or th e xii . to e e b e e p . p “ It m o n n d m n f the h r h dor . p f r a ewe Re ed a e din g o c u c

Fol 1 39 . V0 .

“ Itm xi i . a f p id or m e n din g of the pwes b e sydye s the fun t . It “ m a d t o o r n kl r i ob . . p i R b e rt Beckerstaff e f or a ho lly water sp y e j Itm i “ a t th ii . . p id o e sum n er f or w arn yn g the vi sitation j “ “ Itm f or a roo f o r h k r ll . p pe t e wa e e vi “ o o o o o o o d r Itm . p f o ijim age s o f Mary an d John o o o d Itm . f or th e pain tin g of t he m . I “ “ tm . f o tw r p r o qu e ters f or t o sett the m on an d n eyle s x . t “ f “ I m . or two t or he s we n xxx r se the o n iii p c i g v lb . p i p u d j s “ sum m a xi viii . “ Itm f or . p a pyn t of l am pe oyl e i

tm f r c l o n d e k d f or I . o s ourin g of the hol ywater st ck an d ca l sti c s an washin g o f an d m en d of the church stu f f or the hol e yer iS xi“ ii .

Itm f or m akin g clean e the chu rche dor an d carydg away the dust “ of th ch r h ii e u c j . “ f r e n t r n of th nt n t o h xii I tm . o e i g is accou e i t is b ooke h im t ii is b v o . Sum of t e pa en s paid jli .

s Mr a e Beyn g pre en t at the m akin g of this accoun t . M y

m a r Mr s Mr fi 1 n sh Mr Alde an d n L . e e . e e . e e b i g i , w , , y m Sare a rm en hen r G e r H n t John Mr. e W , ld , y y , u , t d n i Br m r ther e s an c . a w o . Mill y ,

Fol . 1 40 ro .

ar 1 557- 58 E a eth The accou m te s b etwen e Dan e [M y, , liz b ] p y ll p otter an d n ycolas brym e r chu rche warden s of sayn t An drew e s the a o ste ll in the c t e of Can te rb u r e b e n n n e in the e re o f o u r p y y y , gy y g y or od M p LVI I at the e ast of sa n t M chaell the arkan ell an d l d g f y y g , so f or that ho le y ere en dyn ge the ye re of ou r l ord god M DLVI IJ at h f t t e sam e eas e . ’

OF ST . NDR Ew S CAN B A TER R . , U Y 49

R s s e eyte .

Itm re s ved of Tho m s m . ey a We l s f or fer e of hys shop Itm re se ved of he n r K n f or th n t . y y y ge e re e of a garde n paule s paryshe I e s v f or h t tm . r ey e d t e pascall at Es er

r s Itm . e eyved f or gatheryn g at hoptide Itm re s v d u n the ll f s . ey e ppo b y o ses e

I f a t o f t or h s o f tm . re se ved or s c e Mr arson e y w . p

I m re se ve f f ran cl n o f stu rr e t . y d o y y d f o M Co n Itm . r eseyve r r. ppy

Itm . r s d f Mr o n ton e eyve or . vi g tm * h f oe Mr. am an d s f e I . gill ( y wy )

Itm re se ved f or w l n . y y y g Su m of all xxxxjS It de o f Mr ham er a n e m . re c v C e y . b l y

F l 4 Pa m e nt s . 1 0 vo . e o . y

In rimis f or the ron w orke of the ro e o t v9 p i d l f . m f or th ron w orke of the asca It . e i p ll xij f or a n w stirro an d a n e w o f or the th r e Itm . e p b ll i d b ll xij Itm t o Mr Passon f o r f ve e ro e s 9 . a . v p yd y b ll p .

m a to hu e lk n ton f or m en d n of two c0 s an It . p yd py y y g p d two ab es an d the cro sse c othe xx“ l .

Itm a f or n u e str k n of the l ht of the rood o . p yd y y g yg l ft an d

f or x o u n de an d a arter of nu e wax ut n to it x3 ii “ p qu p u j . f or strek n o f the asca an d the un t t Itm . y g p ll f aper an d f or a p oun d an d a halfe an d halfe a quarter of n u e w ax pu t “ n to it i s u j j . Itm : payd un to m aster call ow f or ij to o torches w ayyn g xxxij 8 “ ou n s ii arte rs x v p d jqu j . tm f r w assh n an d scou r n e of the churche stu fi e “ I . o i y g y g j . d It f or w atth n of the se u lchu r m . y g p I m f or m ak n e e en e Of the stu ete t . y g l t d t f o r co e s I m . l * s a f or am o e v Itm . p yde l p yl ( j) “ S u m xxxx s ix v .

F0 ] . 1 41 ro .

[ 1 558- 59] The acco mpte o f n ycholas b re m e r an d Dan y ell

otter chu rche w ar en s Of e ar she of as u t An dre e s n p , d y p y y w y

e n r u . S u e P th o gh 1 to p . ’ 50 C EU RCHWARDEN S ACCOU NTS

* f h ° Can torb u r m a e e ii thirde a e of De scemb er an dom n y , d y ( j ) d y i i 1 559.

J Itm re ce d rst of m l orde card n alls st t se f . vy fy y r y uarde o ye yu o

wr hu rche 8 o c x . ll . r octor t orn eb u to e se of h h Itm re cevyd of M . d y yu owr c u rc e S i “ vj v ij . Itm re ce d of oodw f e n or rave f or ast of i tor h s . vy g y g w j c e f or her “ ho wShan d iii j . l ll a 11 h Itm . r m rc s f o r r l e ce vyd of pawl e gy y f or 1 ] to e ye b u ya l of 11d m other i “ vi j . f r h l Itm . recevyd of ye cl erke o torc ys f or ye b u rya l of go odm an “ her s s st r i d y e j .

It v d of Mrs alkar or iii torch s f o r her ho s an d s . re ce f w b e y . W j y “ b u r all v i y i j .

r v d of h t f r iii r h f r r ll h s e ce Mr. n o to c s o e b u a of It . y u j y y y y ' “ w f e vii . y \ j It recev d of e o odw f e da e f or 1 torch s f or e b u r all of her . y y g y l ] y y y “ how sb an d iii j . r K ls m f or i tor h s f or u r ll rece v d of M . e a c e b a of h s It . y j y y y y “ d ther iii ow j . r c v d of oo m an d c son f or 1 torches f or e b u r all of h s It . e e y g d y ] y y y “ wyf e iiij . f i t h f or h s m an s r iii It recev d of Mr. ro se or orc s b u all . y j y y y j It rece v d of b m f o r i torch s f or e b u r all of h s m other iii . y y j y y y y j Mr h n t f or i t or h s f or h s w v s dowthe r ii It re ce v d of . c i . y u j y y y y j ° r ce v d of oo m an a e s at Cr stm as an 1 558 f or h s sho It . e y g d K y y y p xii“ 8 “ It recev d at Estar t o ar s e askall “ x . y w d y p 1 j fl d rece v d at ho t de f o r e ather n vi X It . y p y y g y g j

It recev d of harr n f o r ren t of a arda n e at M helm as . y y Ky g g y y * 1 558 last ast Xi d p j . It re cev d of o odm an car in tar at M helm as ast ast f or 1 er s . y g p y l p 3 y y 8 “ arm e of a te how se t b elon the n to owr chu rche v iii f ly ll y gy u j .

s “ The som e t I ha e re cev d n all S xlvi y v y y y j vij .

1 41 vo . Fol .

ha1 e s that ha e a e o w n m t m e The C g I v l y d y y y .

a e on Cr stm as da n e ni oi n n f or a art of Itm . p y d y y y y y g qu “ Malm e sa v y j .

en t r u . S eward to the a e Card na P e P h o gh 1 t l t i l ol .

’ 52 CHU RCHWARD EN S ACCOU NTS

Payed to goodm an Jb on son f or pu ttyn g owt y e payn tyn g on ye wall s

Itm f or wassh n an d skowr n of e Chu rche stOEe f or Cr stm as . y g y g y y * “ ll m dsom st st i u n ty y er la pa x j . “ t r n of th s a c m t xi I m f or en e o . t . y g y c p j “ Som t a e owt xii xlixs e y I l y d v .

l 1 42 . Fo . vo — [ 1 560 62 ] The acco mpts oE phyllyp lewys and peter K e lsam church warden s OE the parysh OE saynt An drew in Can torb u ry b egyn nyn g at the Ann u n cyacyon OE O" ble ssed ladye in the yere off o r or e od 1 560 an d SO f or two ers en d n at the ere OE l d g , y y g y r th sam E O l ord god 1 562 at e e e st a re sayde .

R ts e cey . “ st re ce v d at Este r Eor OEe r n at ods or 1 560 v 8 v Eyr y y y g g b d 1 . I rece v d OE ster s n Eor a ar en a ers ren t Earm at t . y y My y Ky g g d y “ sa n t m hell 1 560 xi y y j . d OE ster s rein er “ re ce v . It . y y My y b x t re ce v d OE Jh on Car e nter Eor ren t Earm OE e ho se in I . y y p t y w lor an e OE on e e re at Sa n t M hell 1 560 “ py y l y y y iiij. s do h Eor a rs E rm re ce v d OE Mr. K n te r e a e Of a ar n It . y y y g g y g de e n dyn at sayn t Mvhell 1 561

re ce y v d OE h on Car e n ter Eor a e rs Earm OE e Eore sa It . y J p y y yd

° how se in l o r an e 1 561 8 py y l iii1 . re ce v d OE ood m an e s Eor 1 ers ren t OE e ho se at e It . y y g K y 1 y y w y

ch urch o re e n d n at sa n t M hell 1 561 i 1 d y g y y 1 , l “ 1“ rece v d OE M Cham er a n e 1 560 ii It . y y b l y j iii1 T I rece v d OE M b n ham Cham er a n e at Sa n t M hell 1 56 1 t. y y y g b l y y y ii s iii “ j j . l Et E r “ “ t re ce v d Eor that t was e O e oo o t etc . v vii I . y y y y dl f 1 j . re ce v d OE h on Car e n te r Eor halff a ers Earm e n d n att It . y y J p y y g r ' e an n u n c a-c on OE O e sse l ad e 1 562 i s y y y bl d y 1 . s “ Sum OE the re ce ts is xxxii vii y j j .

Pa m en ts. 1 43 ro . Fol . y

Eyrst payd Eor Eyve b e ll ropy s a Eor ii b awdr cks Eor e e s It . p yd j y y b ll

a Eor a a e r OE tre sstells It . p yd p y

u E ter Pen r h . t Pen r u th o g s th o gh . ’

O F ST . ANDREw S CANTERB R , U Y 53

' ha ti 8 “ It . a Eor e on e oE e raEra E r sm s iii p yd y l y pe ys O E a j vj . * “ I a E r ha n an d 1 t . p yd o a c y e 1 yes vj “ a E i s a n vii It . p yd or jvy yt cyo s j f4‘ “ It a Eor e cOm n on ta iii vii . . p yd y y y ble j j “ It m xvii a Eor O awn d m n t S in a r . . p yd ye x c y e p pe j

’ a t o m a m amm a d h an fi ii a s an d It . p yd o ye go d n er n ys m or j d y 3 “ h d v x alf pl uckyn g o wn e ye roode loEt . “ a t o r e aEer and to Eath r St vii . It . p yd ge o g J y e ace j “ t m th Eor s m th n a t o e s O E a st e . I . p yd y y y y g apl i “ It Eo r x i u ssh lls OE m iii s vii a v b e e . . p yd ly j j “ It E n e o OE san d payd or o l de e vij .

E r kla an d h v x3 a o r e b er s m an E r a o . It . p yd T y y y y o jd ys w rk “ t a Eor an h n r th OE av n t ls xx I . p yd u d e p y g y

a Eor a 10 k an d a ke an d an h s E r e r a n It . p yd y a p o y o g y s

It a Eor re an d w n e Eor e Om n n ii ers ast I . p yd b d y y c y yo jy p I a Eor on e b awdr k t . p yd y

It a e o n er Eor b ord n e ert on an d e com m awd . p yd y J y y g y p ycy y x y s m e n t v . “ t a d Eor a we n sk t iii I . o t or p y b de j . “ It a Eor n a l s vii . p yd y j . t d Eor a i “ I d a e ro e vi . . py p y b ll p j h a m t “ It Eor w r t n t s cco e . . y y g y p xii

It a to e x co m m awn de m en ts an d ert c on Eor a n t n . p yd y p y y p y y g xiiiS iiii payd Eor on e vy sytacyon viii payd Eor on e vysytacyon at Ester 1 562 iiij “ Su m OE e a m en ts is ii ii s v y p y j vii 1 . Pre sen t at the m akyn g an d allo wyn g of this accom pt He n rv Ald e R char Ra ton Peter K alsam o in e s y , y d yl , , J l Myl , ohn N tt Ran e tatwell An thon Weh e W ll am J u , § d ll , y b , y y lb oss an d oth rs Wy e .

an k 1 43 vo . Fol . [Bl ]

An n o dfi i 562 . F l 1 44 ro . 1 o .

[1 56 1 - 62 ] The aco mpte of Pe te r K elsam an d Clem e n te r An dr ss ke Chu rchewarde n s of the a ishe of S . e w e s in Ba oc , p

' Pen r u m . e Pen r u . e Ey s . 1 th o gh 1 th o gh this it Randall Tatwell got into trou b le the n ext year (1 562 ) f o r having in “ B . A rc e r Latt n h . Ca n e n a m a e b e w t . his poss ssio ss ook ith oth y ooks , 1 5 XI . XX . 0 . Vol . , p ’ 54 CHU RC E WARDEN S A CCO UNTS

“l Cant n hn i h ii e are Of orb u r e b e n n at S. o a t ste n t e y , gy y g J b p i j y t he reygn e of Qu en e Eliz ab ethe .

Itm a e f or m ak n e c e an e of e chu rche do ore . p yd y g l y

a d h lm s tation 1 1 1 Itm . p y e at Myc ae e v y si 1

I v l rin f k t v sitation 1 11 tm . pa de at the yve ge Op o ye b oo e s a ye y 1 “ Itm a f or ra r oo e f or chu r he i . . p yd a p ye b k ye c 1 v n It m . payd f or a bell ro ope 1

I a t m n r m k n of the chu rche 1 1 tm . p yd o a wo a f o a yn ge cl ea e 1 “ i s 1 the f or a m m o u xi oz . at v It . co u n i n c ppe gylte w eyhin ge x j 1 1 “ “ S “ ii xvi S vii an 3 u m vi ii xix . d S o z vij j j 1 x1 . j vij

Fol; 1 4 an k 4 vo . [Bl ]

F l 1 45 o . r A n DLX . O . n o M II

The Re ceyts re ceavid by the sam e peter K el sam e an d Cle m en te Bas o k s c e . i d w t S M h ll r a a . The s e ce ts e e . yc e

It R ce v d Of at r e f r a ar n i Po s arish in m . e e y e w e b ygg o g de e n S . ul p e “ Chau n trye lan e f or 1 ye ars farm e xi1 . Re ceavid Of Keys the Carpen tar f or ye shooppe at Sayn te An dre w e s “ Chu rche do o re f or o n e yeare s farm e xi1 . Re ceived Of John Carpe nt are f or halfe a yeare s farm e of a stab ull in pyllorye lan e i s i “ Resevid of Master Bingam bein g cham b erllin g i 1 iij . hen r ld h r l u f the Re ceave d o f Mr. ye a eye alde rman f or t e ove p Se O i 1 8 greate chali ce ii jii i 1 .

l z an d Receave d m ore o v er f or the lyttel chalice w ayhin ge viii o . “ l s “ h x i ii . 1 qiiarter at V t e oz . j iii R 8 i “ So ecte vi ii xi v j . t Mr ii s O wyn g upon thys accom pt o K elsam e xxv j.

An thon Web b e R char K a l son h l le w s W lim y , y d y , p y yp y , y

h n t s m on rom e Ro ert v n cen t . u , y b , b y

l 45 vo an k 1 . Fo . [Bl ]

F l 4 1 . o . 1 6 0

[1 562 The accou mpte of Clem en t Bassocke an d Water

B Ch rch ar e n s Of the ar sh of Sean t An dro i t e we n ca n er. igg , u w d p i u t Begenin g at the feast of S An drowe in the f yf te yere of the raign e

’ 56 CHU RCEWARDENs ACCO U NTS

“ The receyts Rec of the said Walter Bigge an d Sym on Brown e

f r It . O Robe t Keye s f or a shopp rde n It . of Walte r Bigge f or a ga I iii s t of ohn ar in ter f or a sta e . . J C p bl j s “ I K l am d rm n ii iii . t O f Mr. e s A e a . , l 1 1 d Som ixs

An d SO the said Churchwarde n is in de tt to the pari sh

“ ell xii w he pre sen tly haith delive red un to the other h an d so te Churc warden Sym on Brown e qui d.

R char M lton Pete r Welsam Thom s Do s ohn N u tt y d y , , bb , J , ta Rande ll swe ll .

n k l 1 47vo . a F o . [Bl ]

t 1 4 v o . l 4 TO . o 9 Fo . 1 8

O cc e the acco n t ro m th e ast f St chae 1 5 [ upi d by u f e f o . Mi l 38 h 5 t o the e ast Of St . c ae 1 39 . s ac e he re b u t t ran scr e f Mi l Mi pl d , ib d in its o r chron o o t re r e S A r h . ami an d e n te ca os o n . e e c C d p p l gi l p i i , 2 — 2 6 XXX . . 3 Vol . IV , pp ]

1 50 ro . Fol .

[ 1 564 The acco m pte of Sym on B rom e an dWylliam Wyllen

son ch rch ar en s of the arr sh of Sa n t An drew e s in Cau n tor , y w d p y y

r e n n n at the e st o f Sa n te An dre we in the se en th bu y , b gi i g f y v yeare Of the rayn e Of qu e n ie Elizabeth u n till the Nativite Of Chryste b e in g in the Eyght yeare of her graces raytign e an o do

1 565.

x n is E pe s .

f or the art c e s at the v sitacion the rs t o f 1 un e 1 565 an d f or It . i l y fy a the a n m o f the sam e l yi g Kij . “ h 2 5 of O cto e r 1 n the e ar af o re sa de f or the e e xi t t e . I . b y y l k 1

' f or the re e an d w n e 1 s It . b d y “ d n of Of the wh le s of the e s iii t f or m en . I . i g j y b ll j Eor the takyn g up Of the stepe s in the chau on sell an d the m akyn g t up of the same agayn e w the seates t own d ab owt as heraf te r yt apereth

t to Br s f or tak n of the ste s an d f o r carr n awa e the I . yggy y g up p y g y ro b ysh of the sam e an d f or the carreyg o f chal k s t o n e

n e ii s an d sa d v j.

No e n r t y. O F ST AN DREWS CANTERB R . . , U Y 57

f or lym e chalke and ston e 11 l ods sande 11 l ods s a . nde . to the m ason an d hys m an f or iiij w orke

to a lab ore r f or halEe a daye tymb er xx f or iij f o tt of quarters f or i1 C an d a q u arte r O f borde at vi“ viii the hon dreth f or brades an d n ayle s h It . to t e j oyn e r f or viii daye s

F 1 5 . ol . 0 vo

It to a car e n te h . p r an d ys m an f or 1 day e I f or m n t . en di g Of a matoke i b s ix“ Sum i jl xv .

Al so the f orsayde Chu rchewarden s aske th alow an cs f o r t here charges rydin g up to Lon don b ein g cOm au n ded so to do by

M Com ar th re t a ar e ore the Lorde of Cawn tor r. e s y e o pe e b f bury his grace t o au n swe r to shuch article s as agayn st them

sh s old b e Ob jacte d xvj. d For a co of the acts Xl ppi l . i s “ m t s ii r . Su m a to ali jlb . ij ix

Rece ts .

“ Mr L e rest n of his acom t x1 . Of . ygg i g p 1 Of b ym f or 1 yeare s farm e of a garden en din g at Mihelm as last x1 “ 1 . xi “ o f Robert Keye s f or hys farme j . ii s i “ f Mr Pru t ow n e C ar ii . o . d l k j 1 Of c arpe n ter f or halE a ye ars farm e an d of Rob ert Robyn s f o r

s t iii “ the othe r halE en dyn g at Chrystm a las j. ii s “ Mr Lem etore f or ston e . o f . 1 iii1 * “ i1 lytl e l okes and a p ayer of charn els xii “ u m xiiii“ S viii .

’ ra Ne w E n lish Dictionar . Hi nges of a door. Mur y s g y

VOL . XXX" . F ’ 58 CHU RCHWARB BN S ACCOU NTS

S O the parrysh ys in dette de to the f orsayde Churchwarden s the “ “ su m of ii1ih xviii 1 R char M lton y d y . P r l ete Be sam .

Cre stetowa S t r ko e . Thom as l m y y. An thon y Web b e n a T Ra d ll aswell .

F * ol . 1 5 1 ro .

Item f or wyn e the xiiijday of N ove mb er Fo r a la the sam e day For a poun d of can del s f or the xv1 1 day o f No v e mbe r

Fol 5 . 1 1 vo .

' The acco m p t of Willfri Wilkyn son an d Rob ert Swan to n

' or Chu rche warde n s of the parishe Of Sein t An dre we in Can t b . t b eginyn ge at the feast of S An drew e in the eight yere of the reign e of Qu en e Eliz ab ethe u ntill the N ativitie of Christ beinge in n t ra i n yn he ye re of he r g ce s re g e .

r h h or COm s Ei st t e xxv daye of N o v em b er at t e visitacion bef e Mr. y “ sar e iii y j . Item the xiiii daye Of Aprill f or a co mm u n yon b o oke an d a boke Of li “ i “ the home e s viii ii j .

f r t ma e n r hrist n in Maria n Itm . o a er o a e e o e f o C e e s a d p p k w b k g , g “ u r n s iii b ye g j . “ tm f o thr s t t th ra ers a a n st th t r r e e o e se ou e e e . I . t b k wi p y g i u k vi “ tm th x i d t th ta n i I . e v a e of a a s tio ii y M ii e vi i j . m h l s a wt “ It . at t e a t s t c on ay e d o iii vi i i l j . “ Itm f or a b ask t f or the c e r e to m a e c en e the Chu rche iii . y l k k l j . tm f o r a n e e e e and f o r m e n d n e of the s am e o c e f r th I . w K y y g l k o e “ hu rch oore c e d vii1 . “ Itm f or two n e e e e s f or e oore m e n s o xe . w K y y p b vii . “ Itm f or m en d n e of a oc e and a e e f or an o e che st ii . y g l k k y ld j . Itm f or a ate f or the oor m en s hes t . pl p e c

I tm f or n a l e s f or the sam e che st i “ . y 1 . “ I te m in the b elf rye two foote of n ewe glasse xiij

T e e em are all a a ear on a e b u t are a m b era e d h s it s th t pp this p g , l ost o lit t , a n b en m d h vi g e s u ged over. T ref e r the e e Of a a 1 56 5 whe n uee n E z ab e rdere d t his s to si g M lt , , Q li th o ra e r a p y s to b e s id on b ehalf of the K nights of Malta.

’ 60 CHU R CHWARn EN s A CCOUN TS

f o l h t an d It . r m akin g c en e of t e l eade s s teple an d all the l of e “ caryen g aw aie o f the rob b ie ge the rof iiij. It to the car in ter f or oll n dow n e of the l an tho rn e an d m a n . p p i g ki g upp of the sam e again e an d f or tymb er n aile an d b oord

t m ore to him f or m a n h n w h s f r th e e s I . ki g of t re e e w ele o e b ll xxs iiii

f or r xii It . be ll ope s “ f or m n d n i iii . It . e i g tw o pe we s n y e b elphery j It t o th l r f o t n c t “ h ho u n dwe th . e p o fiie r Cas i g of viii O f l e ade a ij t e “ xv1 .

f or tw o dai s w o o r e f o ta n o wn o th Old l e ade of the It . e k r ki g d e f e “ lan thorn e an d lain g n e we in that place an d o thers ij. s r h w r n h w i It . f o m en din g an d s o e i g Of t e gl as in dow e s j t a n t ifl m Vilkin so n f o r y th rr h w as in de tt n to It . p id u o W \ e pa i s u him xvj“

I the sa Ch rchwarden axeth a o an ce f or his t m e e n an d t . id u ll w y b i g lab or l n the said aEaire s f or the church “ i“ v So m e iii1 li x 1 .

Re c t s . l 1 53 rO . e e Fo . p Re ceyve d o f Walter Bige f or f e arm e of a garden du e at Mihil m as “ 1 6 xii 5 7 .

I t f or e rm e Of Ro e rt e es f or a sho e at the Ch rch ore du e . f b K y p u d Mib ill 1 56 xi “ at Se an ct 7 i .

m f he nr rowde town ar t du e t f or er e O e C e of Ca n er. at I . f y p l k u ihil i “ iii “ M m as 1 567 i j j . Of ohn Da l e f or on e u arters ren t du e at Sean ct chae 1 567 It . J i q Mi ll “ xii

It rec e ve de Of the aris shin e rs f or rea an d n e v“ . y p b d wy f t i s “ th “ ii “ f r e a x xl v . re c . o Ct O a e 61 v It . v l d iiii j j “ “ m o re f or the c o e e x i iii I t . l k b ll x xii j

“ SO re ste th u nto the said Chu rch w arden s the s om e of 1

er m e n t d n n p Vi ce n e e .

me Rich Ray t n er o . p d. l h Peter b el s am .

per m e Xpof er Skote .

] 1 3 v FO 5 o . .

[1 568 ] The accom pte o f John Carpin te r an d John w ell s t Chu rc hw arden s of the parri sh of S An dre we in Ca u n to rb u rv ’ O F Sr A Nn R AN . Ew S , C TERBU RY. 61

t Begenin g at the feast of S An dre we in the ten th yere Of Que u e Elliz ab e th untill the Naty vitie of Christ b ein g in the eleven th ye re of her raca Ba n g ig e .

“ “ It . at t wo visita n r m é o s be fo e M Co issary xvi . f It . or m e ndi ng an d wasshin g the s urple sis table clothes to wells an d “ f o r cl othe xx . f “ “ It . or Bre d i a e an d wyne viii j . I “ “ t . f or a n f xxxv ar s at ii th d v p vi g o jy d j e yar e 1 . “ It f o r h . t re l ode of st on e at xx the l ode “ “ “ It f o r h i . e ight lode o f s an de at viii t e l ode v iii . It “ a h v . . baldrick f or o n e o f t e bell s 1

It to a i r o ° " d k n m a n the . a c rp n te f r iii1 aie s w or e f or m endin g a d ki g “ pe we s in the b elf e ry at xii the daie It f o r . a form e

I f r t . or B ord an d Nail e s f o the pue s

I f or a f n e f o r th hu r h an d w or man t . p ound o ca dl e C c k “ “ So m e x11 i1 . “ “ all owd er A ce sse of ii ii v , p j 1 viii d b e m a . Ri hd Ra ton . a ree on t o c . yl g d up y

h l l s p y yp e wy . h u Jo n N tt .

Ran dall Tattn all . k Cle m en t b asso .

F0] 4 Rece te s . 1 5 ro . . p

ihilm as Re ceyved of Walter Bige f or farm e of a garden du e at M i “ 1 568 x j .

t f rm e of a sho e of Ro e rt e es at the Ch rch ore du e I . or fa p b K y u d “ at Mihilmas 1 568 xij .

due at f or arm e Of He nr Pro wde to wn e C ar e of Can t . It . f y l k “ i “ ii ii . Mihm as j j i “ r arm e of ohn Da e du e at Mihilm as ii . It . f o f J il j “ r ce ved f o r re a an d w n e of the arissh n e rs iii It . e y b d y p y j “ i “ Som e xiii ii i .

m e of So resteth un to the said church warden s the so s “ xxvij x .

m a d f o r the The Se ssors that b e appoin te d f or the asse s i

is o hn N u t Tho m as gathe rin g o f this So m e ab o ve J , m n t hasso e Ran a Tat n a an d o hn Dab b is , Cle e k , d ll ll J

i te r Wallis an d John Carp n . ’ 62 CHU RCHWARDENS ACCOU NTS

F 1 0 ] . 54 vo .

hu rch [ 1 569 ] The accom pte of John Wellis an d Tho m as L ey C t t warde n s Of the parrishe o f S An drew e in Cau ntorb u ry b e gen in g a h the Nativitie of Chri st in the En leve n th yere of Que u e Eliz abe t

" n t the an n on ciafion of O“ a t e r n ein in the Twelf t u ill l dy h vi gi , b g

ere of h r racis r i n e y e g a g . “ It a u t at th isi ffi iall . o e v tacon or Mr. O c . l id bef viii * at th isitacon or Er an an d f or two oo s It . e v bef e my l orde Su ye b k x11 1 1

It . at a n other visitacon an d makin g of a booke

f or t o ro is It . w bell pp It f or two Baldrook s f or i s . 1 belli

I f or w aisshin su r l i t s t . g p e s s able cl othes an d 1 to we f or re a an d e It . b d wyn f or a n 1 1 It . c u dle 1 “ f or ma n Of a oo to t fi m o rde of all the com n It . p ki g b ke cer a e y l u i can ts of thi s parishe an d of other thi n gs that we were xii“ charged to e n quire O f at that tim e . “ “ Som e xvi xi .

F l 1 55 r o . O .

' Recevid Of Walter Bige f or farm e o t a garden du e at Mihilm as ii“ 1 569 x .

t f or m h re du e I . far e of a shopp e of Rob e rt Ke ye s at the churc do “ at Mihilm as 1 569 xii .

f or a m f r ran t du e at It . f r e of Hen ry pro wde town e Clarke o i “ iii “ Mihilm as i j j . ii “ r i . It . f or fa m e of J ohn Daile du e at Mihilm as j “ It Rece v ved f or b read an d w n of th orisshin rs . y e y e e p e vii “ ii “ Som e x vi i j . Allo wd

SO re ste th du e to the Chu rche warden s all thin gs ab aite d “ the so me of vij .

r Ra t n Rycha d yl o .

F l 1 55 vo o . .

' [1 570 ] The Accoriipte of Thom as Keye and Thom as Eoorde Church warde n s of the parrishe Of Sean cte An drewe in Cau n torb u ry Begen in g the xix day of Marche in the twelf e yere of Queue Eliz a

R c ard Ro er Su ff f D er n s 1 56 T we s . . o c . 9 i h g s , ov , o . t o l

’ 64 CE U RCHWARDEN S A CCOU NTS

Re ts cep . * Re ce ve d f Mrs Do n d f r n t h e ast of y e o . ye o a garde du e a t e f t o i “ S Michae ll tharcan gell a 1 571 x i . . t f I . O Robert Keye s f o r a shopp at the saide chu rche dore O f t “ S An drew e du e at the said feas t xii .

It Of B h l r st . art o me we B om e f or a garden pl att du e at the s aid fe a “ iii “ ii1 j . It Of ohn Da f o r th arm h a n du e at . J le e f e of a ow se in pille ry l y e the fe ast a re said iiij f H i“ It . o e nry Bridge f or parte of the roodel of te xi

f or a h u d h It . o n re wet of pavin g tyl e “ t re O f Th m a i I . c o s Ley the laite Churchwarden at m y en terin g n i1“ iiij I ath r f “ ii t . g e ed or b read an d wy n e x i j “ Som e xxv .

F l o . 1 5 ro Pa s 7 . m t en .

It f or a oo e Of a e r f o r th ri ll hr st n s an d m aria s . b k p p e b u a s c i en i g g x11

It . t Mr m i r v o . Co ssa f r th n an n on pd . y o e ewe C 1 It.to laun sl et f or pull in g do wn e of the ro odelof te an d m en di n g iii “ iii “ som e of the pe we s j j .

h n dr h It . f or a ou ew et of n ail e i It f or tow e a r Of charn ell s or Mr a or“ e e in the Chau n cell . p i e f M i p w “ viii . f th “ It f or a sta e or e ara hasis . . pl p p i ‘i r xx “ ote f t h d n an d It . f o v fo O in c b o or e f or the parso s pewe i“ r r in th h u xv . M . Mayo s e C a n ce ll x x “ t f or x xii t e s xxi . I . i il l “ f or b u s she l s of m e xii . It . ii1 ly l i “ It f or a C ri e an d n ai e s i . . p g j “ d e t le s ii f or i Re i . It . 1 g y j “ l d f om e It f or a oo e o . . l viii “ t f or a da e s or an d a ha of a car in te r x i . I . y w k lf p v ii 0 “ f or xxx oote Of In t chb oore f O 1 the tte rs in the ea s xx . It . f gu l d h “ f o r 1 i b u s shells Of m e to te the Chu rche x11 . It . 1 ly w i 1 f o r iii 0 a e s oor e Of a t er an d his man f or t n an d It . j d y w k yl ili g “ in of th tters “ laye g e gu vi viii .

Eviden tly the widow of Gilb ert Ton diex m en tion ed u n der the Receipts in 1 570. r ST . ANDRE A NTERB R . o WS, C U Y 65

It f o r a a e an d a b a s or th t d his m an to h t . d i lfe w k f or e yl er an w i e “ “ m e the c hu rche 1 ly 1 vi . t h “ I . f or a b u s ll h s e o f eare i . t f o “ I . r a iii boord to b ottom a pewe j . I ii “ t f or r n l f i . . ca i g o u t a oode o Rub b idgs j I h “ t . at t e fir t visit s aCon viii . “ f o i “ It . m r en din g of the thre e bell whele 1 vi . I * “ t . f or i th h x 1 holdfasts f or e fram e Of t e bells x . “ f o It . r ra s and m e s f or the sam e b d ail vii . “ I a o i t t s t h xii a s r e f a car n t r o ra s e wo of t e e s . t . d ye w oo k p e upp b ll

m h i h t ii “ It . f i i i i w o ke Of er to la t e a n t e t e rs i or j da e s r pl o y l e d gu j. I w t m “ f o 1 1 dai s rke of a a orer t o s i ve he o r i . t . r 1 e o l b e pl e 1

F l o . 1 57vo . P aym en ts .

“ “ It r x ii of s h at th ii “ . f o . ot er e . xxiiii ii lvi vi j . f o t t th h “ It . r oo e o m e e e sot er xx w d l .

I f r n f 1i r s ha e Of r d h t . o pavi g O 1 ya d lf g oun again st t e hed of the “ Chau n cell vii1 . “ It to he n r Br e f or x1 oote of oor f or thr m or n w . y idg v 1 f b de e e e “ we s “ ii pe vii j .

m re to him f or ha e C Of ha e in tch o h sa It . o lf lf b ord f or t e m e at “ iii e C i “ i jy j j . “ “ f or oote of arters at ii C x It . xxvii f qu j to him f or tw o e we doore s It . p f or i he ds f or i ore s It . j 1 d I to the sa r d e f o r a a e s or an d a ha to h h t . id b i g d y w k lf elpe to f yn is “ the e we s v p x iii . f a a re of charn ell s “ It . or x p i x ii . I f xiiii Eote of lain ke “ t . or x p .

I f or 1 C Of n a e t . 1 il

to r e f or a hed t o on e of the e we s in the b elf r It . b idg p e y

I f n aile s t . or “ f o r dai s or m a th w 11 h x “ I to ecover e to e e e e s at x t e da i . t . p xi w k k p y “ r t ail s an d sm a e s en t a t those w x t o ea e n e o e e s v . It . g l p b u p j “ t M Pall n f or t m b er st f or th e ewe s ii “ iii o r. e . It. y y uf p j j

I o h m ason f or a da e s w o r of him an d his a or t . to or t e o e e e tc f d y k l b .

a o t the ace w he re the ol t sto e an d f or u n e r b u pl p py d , d “ n n Of the e we s xx py i g p .

’ D ic o S a e c am or b . u rra N e w E n lish ti na r t pl , l p olt M y s g y . ’ 66 CHURCHWARDENS A CCO UNTS

It f or iii b u sshells of m e . j ly f to m a e ast the ol it It . or 1 1 k f p p f r o ce s f or the ewes It . o j y p i f e a to m a e ast the Irne s in t he f r i . o It . o v l d k f polpit Len n e f or i a n e s of asse It . to . jp y gl It at the se con visitacon . d

f or carid e of Ru b b d s It . g y g

wasshin of towells tab e c oth an d su r l cis It . g l l p y

F l Pa m en ts . 1 5 ro . o . 8 y

I f i ii “ t . or of can d e 1 l v .

It f o r ade an d n e s . r b e wy ix .

It th sa de chu rch ar e n aske the a ow an ce f or his a d . e i w d ll p yne s ; an dilligen ce f or the tym e o f the w orke do n as ape reth iiijs Som e t ta s d o s ii. li v1 vj ij n Wherof to b e ab aited f or the rece ts xx s y T v . “ So re m a n eth du e to the Chu rche War en y d v li . xviii .

d h ii xviii i I ain fi u ll satisf yed of t is v . n a bill of serteayn e s um s sessed by the hands an d wrytin g per m e Thom as

fi orde .

nam e s of the ce ssors

Ran dall Tatn all John Carpin ter Ye or in s s o g ld by u s . John We llis an d John Daile

Te ste An thon io Web b e a or . , M i i

John Nutt . on d r m Sym b o e .

Tho rn s Dobb s . n h John f fre c e . l l s Phy yp e wy . ttn Ran dall ta all .

m as awl Tho p yn . r n t r John Ca py e .

3“ ’ u rra N ew En lish Dictiona/r . Nails . M y s g y w a wr n add n as f en cc u r in e e acc u n Th T This she s o g itio , so o t o s th s o ts . e

1 43 8d. am o u nt shou ld b e £ .

’ 68 CHUR CHWA RDENS A CCO UNTS

I “ t . f or wye r f or the glasse wyn dowe s vi . It “ . to th r h o e carpin te r f o bordin g t e wyn d we s l n the Bel phrey xii . I f “ t . or a b us she ll of Ly me iiij . It “ . f or m en in o f two su r lise d g p vi .

It f or m a n n the tr h n . ki g cle a e s eate ro un d ab out the Charche w e th F h m i ii “ e re n tc I b assador cam e n i j . t f “ I . or ar h a h v c in g a way t e sam e stre at e rt iii .

It . to go odman Wilkin son f or glasin g ye win do we s in the b odye of “ t h 1 s x he c u rche x 1 i . t “ I . at h t e se con d visitacon viii . “ It f o l xx . r w s hi a s n g the chu rch yn n en the whol e yere . “ It f or . a b asket an d a Spaide x . “ “ It . f or b read an d xi i e wyn e j 1 . “ It f or w r t . i in g this acc om pte iiij It t h . e said chu rche w arden aske th allo wan ce f or his payn e s takon “ in an d ab out the Church f or the se two ye rs pas te iiij “ Som e tota s xliii s ob li 1 vij . “ “ * Allocat xlii1s x per h Md . t at ther re m ayn eth in the han ds Crisf er the e lde r warden at thy s accom pt

Rychard Raylton . h Jo n Nutt .

Sym on Brom e . Ph li l w y p e ys . Th m as ff orde o .

5 F l . o 1 9 vo .

[ 1 573 ] The Accou m pte of Christopher B ridge an d Thom as

' Gren eleis church warden s of the parrishe of Se an cte An drew e in Cau n torb u ry Bein g the xxii day of Jun e in the fif te n t h ye re of o r sove raign e l ady qu e n e Eli z abe th un to the fif te dav of Se p tem ber in

x th f h r ra s rai n the si teen yere o e g c g e .

Re cept s . Receyve d of R andall Tatn all f or the re st of the m on y f or the “ orgayn e s xx . Re ce of Jo hn D aile f or f e arm e of a howse in pyllary lan e du e at t iii “ the f e as t of S Michaell tharcan gell an n o 1 573 j. h xii“ f d e f o a rdai u at t e sa d ff e aste . Re c . o Ton dyexe wy ow r ga n e d e i

Te xt is here u nu sually corrupt . ’ S W o r T . AN DR E S CANTERB R . , U Y 69

Be e of Ro e rt e s f o a sh e a h h . b K ye r opp t t e said c u rche dore of t S An dre we du e at the sa f easte xii“ id .

of Barthilm w ro m f ard i Re c . e e b e or a g a n e pl atte du e at the said f easte ii “ iii “ j j . r Re of M An thon e b e a erm an f or the old om u n n c . y W b ld C yo oo e i “ b k 1 . h i “ “ It . at ere of th arishn r f r r a d n e x x g d e p e s o b e d an wy . Som e totalis xlij“ Receyvede of John Daile f or f e arm e of a hows e in pillary lan e du e t at the east o f S chae Thar an ell 1 5 iii “ f Mi ll c g 74. j “ f ddo w Ton die x f or a ar e n du at th a st xii Re . o w e s c y g d e e id fea .

R of Ro ert e e s f or a sho at the ch rch ore du e at the e c . b K y pp u d “ sa east xii id f .

of b arthilm e w e row n e f or a ar en att du e at th s d Rec . b g d pl e ai “ e ast “ iii f iii j . Som e ix“ .l

Pa m n t F l 1 60 ro . e s . o . y

m a on an d his m an f or m en n of the Ch r h w s It . paid to a s di g u c alli

t n th sam e f or ii a s oor “ an d Whi i g e jd i w ke vi . “ his m an f or on e a s w o or e m ore ii m ore to x . It . d i k “ t f or x u sshells of m e to w h te the sa Ch rch ii s I b . . ly i id u j iii1 d ii “ It f or san i . . j * f or a b u sshell of o e rs shre s to m a e c se f or the s a d It . gl v d k y i “ h t n i i w i i g v i . “ f or ii ii of re e e a to co er the irn e s x1 It . j d l d ll 1 . It f or a oor t o sett o er the Chu rche ore to a te the u e n s . b d v d p iu q “ arm e s theron iij“ iiij I a to the a nter f o r a n tin an d w r t n o er the sa d t . p id p y p y g i i g v i “ h rch ore x “ iii c u d iii j . d a to the fi rst v isitacon It . p id “ f Art c e s iii It f or a oo e o . . b k i l j “ th s con visitaco n a d at e e . It. p i d viii r “ d to M Cra n e m e r f or u tt n in o f o u r iii It a . . p i t y p i g bill j “ t r f a s f or ac n o f u r x t aid to a s e “ o o o s x . I . p M i lli l ki g b k ii “ d an d w n e x “ l t a f o r rea x . . p id b y iii

a at the u t n in o f ou r f o r Chr sten n ar a e an d It . p id p ti g bill i i g M i g

b uriall

f or w asshin of the to w ellis an d s ur lecis I t . g p

“ z Edm u n d Cr nm er the Arc deacon of Can erb u r S e . a i 1 , h t y . ’ 70 C HU RCB WARBBN S A CCOU NTS

It a f or m ak n of m n e acco m te , p id i g v p

It f or n of an . a pou d c dle “ Som e totalis xlix“ iij “ So the arrishe o eth m e vii“ i p w .

Pa m t L aidou t f or e ro e y en s . B ll p “ It f or read an d w vn e iii . b x i “ S m e “ o ix i1 . d So I re st in the parish de tt t m A den . n hon Je y l A y Wehbe . Tho m as Sim on B ron n e . fi orde

l v Fo . 1 60 o .

The Accom pte of Thom as G re n e le se an d William " Potter chu rche warde n s Of the pari sh of S An dre w e in Caun tor th bury b ein g the v day of Septe mber in the sixte n th yere o f o u r th s overaign e lady que ue Elizab eth u n to the vi day of NOirem b er in r of h r r s rai n the seven ten th ye e e g ae g e .

Rece it s .

Re ceyve de of Christopher B ridge du e u ppon his reckn in g “ “ e ve d f or rea an d n e re c y b d wy ix v .

’ ‘ Re c Of John Dail e f or a stabl e in Pille rly lain e du e at Mihilm as * “ “ ast ast Som e iii “ l p ( ix vii ) j. Re of Ton dyex w ydow e f or a garde n in I ve Lain e xi1 Re of Rob rt Keye s f or a sho pp at the church do re xi1

arthilm e we ro m e du e f o r sertain e re nt ou t of th ho u Re of B B , e sse C“ “ “ e he u h oohe s we eth in ii iii W n ow f g J d ll j j . “ Som e xviii“ xi

Pa m e nt s y .

Ite m paid f o r b re ad an d wyn e t a d at i vis it acon s I . p i 1

a d f or a s e rvic e b oo e It . p i k

d f or b n din o f the e “ a . It . p i y g bibl viii “ a d at the visitaco n e ore the Co m is Shio n ers It . p i b f viii . n t e iii “ f o r a o b . It . p vi g yl j

to or m an t o la e the m in the od of the Ch rch an d f o r It . w k i b y u m e an d san ii d ly d j .

Pen through . “ n e or an e tal lor Freem an of Can erb u r 1 561 b m arr a e 1 Hu gh Jo s Jo s , , t y y i g

An n e dau er of Rob . Barw c b arb er. with , ght i k,

’ 72 CHURCHWA RDENS ACCOUN TS

FO] 1 62 r P m O . a en ts . . y

r n “ It . f or b e ad an d wy e xi1 ” It a n o hom as r n l se tha . p id u t T G e e t was owin g him by the parishe at his ge vi n g upp of his accom pte xv t f o r tw e ro is I . o b ll pp ii n It . f or a of ca dl e

It a d at the first visitac on . p i

at the n ext visita on f o o w n f or It . c ll i g a b ooke o f Article s

f o r tw o o ds of ston e to a e a o t th It . l p v b u e Church “ It . f or earr n o f the said t ow s ic o s xi i g [ ] l d 1 . I f r two ods of ravaile “ t . o l g xvi . “ f x1 ard d i oote “ “ It . f or a n o s an at ii the ar e ix p vi g y 1 f j y d ix . or o or e an d uarte rs t o m n th I t . f b d q e d e s tay res goin g upp to the “3911 xiiii“ e . f or n a le s It . v

It to the car in ter f or a da an d a ha “ . p y lf xviii .

f or a oor e an d u arters t o m a e s eats f or th It . b d q k e b oye s in the

“ er xix“ gui . f or n a le s f or the sam e It . y 111d to the or m an d It . w k X

f or cast n of the reate e It . i g g b ll

f or earr n of the sa e t o an d rom the ace It . i g id b ll f pl

f or a n e we stoc e f or the s a b e It . k id ll x1 1

t f o r i da s an d a ha e o f w o rke of t ow e car in t d I . ers an f or 1 i lf p , * b rin gin g an d carryen g of a gyu n an d fl athers to han g the sa e s id b ll Vl . t f or m a n to towells of an old su r lisse I . ki g p ' “ f or r t n of m n e accom te It . w i i g y p iii1 Som e t o ta s v ii x “ li 1 viii . “ Soe re ste th du e to m e by the parish iijii iiij“ v

S m on ro m e ] 1 62 vo . F0 . i B J ohn N u tt Tho rns Dobb s

C . B .

Thom as ff orde

Ran dall Tattn all Thom as pawlyn phylyp le wys

h o ne rs a n at thi s tym e by the pari s i ppoi te d f o r to b e ce ssors

— ’ Gin a m echan ca c n r an ce f or n ea we s urra s , i l o t iv hoisti g h vy ight M y Ladder nar . N ew English Dictio y 1 s . ’ 3 OF ST . A N B R w s C NTE RB R Y . 7 E , A U

’ “ ye 2 7o f Jamuar 1 577the som e o f vi ii x an d also servan ts

t o a f or rea and s p y b d wyn e that take wag .

M t nall r. Ta .

n l s G oodm an Gre e e .

l s Goodm an Nico e .

Goodman potter. F ol . 1 63 rO .

[ 1 576 - 7 The accompte of John Daile an d George Web b e “ Churchwarde n s of S An dre we in Cau n to rb ury bein g the eleaven th day of N o vembe r in the e ighte n th ye re of the Baign e of o u r th so ve raign e l ady Qu e n e Elizabe th u nto the xxx day o f N ovembe r t“ in the H i ere of herr r s Ba n y g ac ig e .

R eat s ec e .

t “ “ “ I e m recey ved of a ce ss e of vi ii x v ii x vi . “ It f Mr N t . . o u t f or r t n . a g ea e sto e vi “ It . of Mr "f re n h or st n ii . . c f o e s j “ “ It . o n 1 f Joh G race f or olde I rn e 1 vi . It o f Misteris don n e y f or re n t of a garden platt in Ivye lain e due h t ii “ iii “ at t e if east of S Michae ll tharchan gell an n o 1 577 j j . f or ren t o f the shop p at the chu rch dore that K eye s O cc upied “ due at the said fi e as t xii . f m h h w It of Mr. B ro m e f or re n t goin g o ut o good an W ite s o se du e “ at the said if east 1i1“ iiij It of J oh n Daile f or ren t of a stable in Pill ory lai n e du e at the said if e ast iiij“ of G oldwith f or halfe ye rs ren t of the othe r shopp at the chu rch dore du e at the said fe ast v “ ’ re c m o re Of him f or half ye rs re n t o f the said shopp du e at the t fe as t o f Than n on ciacon of o ur ble ssed lady S Mary the

r n 1 5 “ Vi gi 78 v . ’ “ r f o r r d nd w n e o f m ens ser an ts 1 5 v1 1 “ x ec b ea a y v 77 i . ’ “ re c f o r rea an d w n e Of the arisshine rs 1 577 x b d y p . ’ ” re c o f M “ Donn ey f o r ren t o f a gardain e platt lye n g in Ivey t lay n e du e at the if east o f S Mi chae ll tharchan gell an n o 1 578 ii “ “ j iiii .

It f o r re n t h h th ch rch ore that e es occu d . o f t e s opp at e u d K y pye e “ du e at th a ff ast xii e s ide e . B t f Ste en Wh s ho se d of Mr. t ou o u It . ro m e f or re n goin g v il u e at the said ff e aste VOL . xxxv . ’ 74 C E URC RWA R B EN S A CCOUN TS

F l o . 1 6 3 vo .

It of du at the . John Daile f or ren t of a stabl e in Pill e ry lain e e said fe ast

r ho at the It . Of G oldwiche f or halfe ye rs en t of the other s pp “ church do re du e at the said fl east v . ’ “ “ It r f r r ad an d w n e o m e n s er an t this re v . . e c o b e y f s v s ye vi ' “ “ r c or rea n d n e of the a ishin ers th sa d ere ix x It . e f b d a wy p r e i y

“ Som e of the Re ceytes is 1x 11 vi

Fol 1 o Pa m e nt s 64 r . . . y

t ai t am Po tte r hat w as t hat w s s ic o win n to him I . p d o Willi t a [ ] g u 1 “ “ by the parishe at the ge vin g upp of his ac co mpte 11111 11 1 v . “ “ “ It:f or xx b u sshe llis of lym e at v y b u sshe ll viii i“ f r 1 ods Of san xv . It . o 1 l d

f r a l ode of L om e It . o o ” To Jo hn Te asdaie f or 11110 dai s w orke an d a halfe about the dore in “ “ th hau n ell at xii th da 11 “ e C c e y 1 1 vi . “ To his l ab ore r f o r v dais at viii the day 111“ To Jo hn Atkin son f or him an d his l ab o re r f or vn dai s work at “ “ “ xii the da xi i y v ii . “ It a d He n r r d e f r a n w d h “ . p i to y B i g o e e ore in the C a u n ce ll vi viii . “ For a paire o f Ryds an d ho oks f or t hat dore 11 “ f x ii o f l ad to as en th ho xii or e e e o s . It . f t k “ f iii " x T n n n aile s “ or e 1 . It . j y 1 viii “ f or la n ks a o er the dore It . p y l id v viii * t f or a o u t an d a a re Of ke e rs I . b l p i p

f or a o e an d a ke f or the dore It . l ck y

f r a ho o e l aitch an d s ta e f or the dore It . o k pl

It f or a han d e f or the sa d dore . l i “ f r 1 ii o f can dle t o . I . 1 vi

to a l o b ore r f or car e n awa of the ru b id e m a n It . y g y g ki g clean e O f “ the ch arche an d he l n the re thre da s 1 “ ix pi g i 1 . f o r e e s s e It . y [ iz ] It t o He n r Br d e f or o ote of in tchb oore an d e ht . y i g lvi f ig blocks 111“ vi“ It f or a seate in the e r . b lf y

m to him f or 111 da s w o rke an d a h It . ore 1 i alf

' ’ The b ox n w ch th b f a c r ec w — e o en . n Die i to hi olt lo k p oj ts h shot K ight s t. ch 1 5 Me , 87 .

’ 76 CB U RCHWARB EN S A CCOUNTS

It f o . r a 11 of can dle “ “ f h r 11 oh . It . or bre ad an d w yn e t is yea x 1 “ It f m v . or writin g of m y acco pt e iii “ “ h So m e Of the Paymen ts is x ii v v1 O . “ 1 “ h So re steth du e to m e of the parrishe xx 11 1 o . Re se vid in part of thi s m oon n y is G e orge Webb chu rche w arden the som of So resteth t o m e e Jho n Dale to b e payd of the parrishe “ “ h x1 1111 O .

S m R m e hon Da e i on B rom e . e By J l “ A r 1 580 C . 4 Of . B y p ill “ h N u t the som of X Jo n t . 1

m e hon Da e . Thom s Dobbs . By J l n d a Ra all T tn all . h Jo n Wehbe .

l t r Wyl yam Pot e .

5 o . Fol . 1 6 v

[1 578- 79 ] The accom pte of Ge orge Wehb e Wehb e an d Stephe n “ Whi te Chu rchwarden s of the parri sh Of S An drew e in Cau n torb u ry “h b e i n g the xxx day of N o v em ber in the on e an d twe n tith yere of

‘ the Baign e of OI sove raign e l ady Qu e n e Eli z ab e th un to the fiif te day of Dece m be r in the t ow an d tw en tith yere of he r gracs

Baign e .

Re ce ate s .

t rece ve d of G oldwich f or Re nt of a sho e at the ch rch ore I . y pp u d ' “ u e at the f l east o f S chae tharcan el l 1 579 x“ d Mi ll g .

t of Lain f eld f or re n t of thothe r sho at the ch rch ore du e I . g pp u d a at the sa d e ast x i f ii . ““ I of M To n die x f o r ren t of a ar en in e a ne due at the t . g d Ivy l i “ 1 said fe ast 111 1111 t of M r Ga n t Chamb erlain e f or re n t o n ou t of Ste hen hitt I . u g i g p W howse du e at the said f f east 111“ t O f ohn Da e f or re n t o f a sta e in er la n e du e at the I . J il bl pill y i said fe ast f or read an d n e of m en s se r an ts t re c . . I . b wy v i “ f or re ad an d n e the arishin ers ix“ It . b wy p viii . d in arte of the ce s se “ “ It rece v ve v . . p iii vi “ Som e of the ea s “ Re c t xlv x . ’

OF ST. ANDREW S CANTE RB RY. , U 77

Fol 1 6 . 6 ro . Pam ents .

It f or m l on t th . atts about the ceats in the Chau n ce ll to kne e a e “ comu n ion tym e 11 ii“ It . x to the Skaven ger at Chri stm as . f It . or m en din g the l ocke of the Chau n cell dore I iiii“ t . to Mr Cra n m r n x . . y e e f or a pre se n tm e t “ “ It . f 1 or a booke of hom ele s 1 1 viii . It “ t k xii . . o S aven ger at than n on cion of o u r lady f r “ It . o a n ewe surplis xix “ It at 1 i i xx . . 1 v s tacon s I h k “ t . to t e S ave n ge r at Mydsom e r xii . “ f or n . It . a e we beere v “ “ It f or m n n 1 . . e di g o f the cover of t he foun te 1 viii f a 1 1 It . or 1 of candl e 1 1

I f or a el r h n ha n t he t . b l ope f or t e se co nd bell a d a rope to i g upp cover of the foun te 11 1 11

I f or m n n f th l 1 1 1 t . e di g o e o d su rplis 1

It f or wasshin Of th su r lisis T e C oth an d To wellis xx . g e p abl l It f or wr t n of m ac m te 111 . i i g y co p 1 o x “ 111 I t . f r b re ad an d wyn e iii 1 “ o hn D . It . paid t Jo aile ix “ “ Som e of the paym en ts is 11111 1111 x ix“ So re ste th du e to m e the so m e o f x . “h Re ceve b e m e ge orge w ebb the 4 day of Aprell 1 580 ix“ the som of x .

S m on rom e i B .

hn Jo N u t t . B C . .

hom s D T obb s .

n d Tat na Ra all ll . ohn e J W bb . ] 1 6 . F0 . 6 vo

“ Ce ssors f o r the som e of xl to b e gathe red b etw en e thi s “ an d Easter A 1 580

illm S m s W y .

Edm ond Clark son . illm Am W y .

John Jem ytt .

[ 1 580 ] The accom pte o f Stephe n Whyte an d John Daun ton t “ Churchwarde n s o f S “ An dre ws in Can terb u rye 111 A 1 580 bei nge ’ 78 CHUR CBWARDBNS ACCOU NTS

the i “h “ xx j ye are of the Baign e of on Sove raign e Lady Queue Eliz ab e th e .

te m I gathere de o f a se sse of the In hab ytan ce of ye parishe xxxix“ I t . R eceyvyd of Thom as gou ldwyth f f or a holle ren t if o r a shope at th h h “ “ e c u rc e ore du at f f N c ol as ast ast x . d e y e ast of Ste . y l p ’ It Re . c of Nycolas Lan ge sf e lde fi or re n t f or an other shope fi or “ on e are du e at r xii y ye ff o se yd f f e ast . ’ r“ It . R e c of M Don de y fi or Ren t ff or a garden in Iv e y Lan e du e at the fi east af ore seyd tem ’ I I the seyd C to pher Whyte ye ld accompt of a du tye goin ge ou t of the Cytis howse whe rin I n ow dw ell du e lykwy se t un to thi s parryshe at the af ore seyd if e ast of S “ Mychaell last past 111“ I R ’ t . e c Of Jhon Dale fi or Re n t fi or a stable in Pyllorve Lan e if or

' o n e ye are du e at ye fi ore seyd f f east ’

I . R t e c of the how shou lders o f this parrysh ab out East erff or b reade an d wyn e ’ It l “h . Rec ykwyse at Easte r Of m e n s servan ts w dyd Co mm u n ycate and ta e a e s “ k w g v1 . Som e of ll the c t s 11 ii “ a Re ey e 1 xviii .

F ol . 1 67ro . Pa m y en ts .

t m “b I e payde un to Jhon Dalle fi or all the arrere gs w thi s parryshe dyd owe un t o hym e xi“

It a d n to Ge or e e h . p y u g W b b e ff or all the arrerege s 111 the paris l kw se d d owe h “ y y y un to ym e xix . I t f o1 a ke . payd y fi or the che st in the q u yer an d fi or on [e ] Iern e “ hook t o han e e g y v1 . It e stow e ab owt m ak n e a t i h m en s . b d y g Se a n t e n e ther m o st w e “ e e v p w 1 . It am e s ho e f f or 1 e “ . pd . J p 1 b ll Rope s wayin g v ii xv . d at e v s tacion at S““ It . p . y y y Margreth ye 28 Aprill d fi or a se r ce oo “ It . p . vi b ke apoyn te d by ye orde n ary vi ' M “ It . if or a loode of fl i n t ston e s f o . pd y r pavin ge f f or m en d n th w It . e he of . pd y g ll ye third bell

d the skave n e r f or his ho e r s c ar It . p . g l ye e yage ““ d at e v s tacion at S M r r t It . p . y y y a g eth ye xi O c ober

’ e f r f l a = a — A Ob e m o e r t e . u rra N ew E n lish Di c ionar sol t o p M y s g t y . lso ’ ’ “ C dens A cc u n s S D hurchw ar o t t. n ns tan s Can terb u r 1 485 : For ere an d of , y, l b k ’ r n s the sam e oo eram A Lew s Ten et 1 736 G ar . y gy to lso is , , loss y

’ 80 CHURCBWARDENS ACCOUNTS

It to 8 . the scav in ge r f or the whole yere 1 1 It f ‘l . or m en din g of the tho rd be ll clappe r Xiiii I “ t . . at th pd e fi rst visitacon viii . I t. . to Mr N u t pd . t f or a lo ode of s ton s to pave the chu rch dore

It f . or 111 lo ods Of san d It f . or pavin g of xliiijyards It m . ore f or ston e san d an d w orkm ain shipp It f o . r a rope f or the thord b e ll I t . at th pd . e visitacon ix of october It f or . 1 p oun d of can dle I f t . or settin g upp the Com an de m e n ts in the quere

It . f or bread an d wyn e f or the hole yere It f o . r wasshin g of the su rplise s tab le co the an d tow ell s It f o . r writi n g of the au n sco e re of thartcle s I f t. or writing of m yn e acco m pte “ “ Som e of all the paym t s x11 V11

“ ll r Soe re ste th du e to the arisin ers xv“ 111 oh w M A p 1 . my ’ ch rch ar n h t u w de a h rec . Mr B r a k . ssoc hi m . C . s e . B k h N u t o n t . am S m e s J Willi y .

hn C o r n t ri en Ran a Tatn a . J ypy [C pp ] . d ll ll

G eor e eh e Thom as Gre n les s . g W b .

tt r Wyn Po e .

An d that Thom as lon g is chosen church w arde n f or the n t ex yere .

F l . o 1 68 vo .

The accom pte Of William Am y an d Thom as Lo n g “ Churchw arde n s of the Parish of S An drew e within the Cittie o f “ Can torb u ry bein g the n eyn th day o f De cember A 1 582 .

Receats .

“ “ Da n ton at e n his m t x “ 111 Oh of oo m a a co v . It . g d n u y g vi g upp c p 1 I recev e d of G olditch f or a e rs e rm e of the sho at the t . y y f pp “ church dore o wein g at the if east of S Michae ll the Arch x“ an ge ll An n o 1 582 .

of Henr o er f or thother sho at the h rch ore at the It . y f wl pp c u d ' “ said fi east xii .

It Of w do we Ton die x f or f earm e of a arda n e in e a n e du e . y g y Ivy l i “ at the said feast 111 o r ST . ANDREW S AN R R 1 , C TE BU Y . 8

o “ It . f goodm an White due at the said fe ast 111

It . of John Daile f o r f e arm e of a stable in pillery l ayn e du e at the said ff east f r It. o bread an d wyn e of the parishin e rs an d al so of servan ts xiiii“ It . of John Shipton of Nackington geven by his father dece ased to “ the Ch rch v “ u 1 viii . I "E a t . f or a barr O f Iren b arr ilij

“ “ So m e o f the receats lviij 1111 Oh .

F l o . 1 69 ro . Pa m n t y e s .

It f or m en n . di g of the Baldrocke f or the fore be ll 11 f or a sta l It . p e f or that b ell 1 f r It . o a ii of can dl e 1 11

t f or r I . b oo ds plain cks an d quarters f or t o m ake to pe w e s in the “ b elf r “ e y vii vi . It f or n a e s f th . il or em It at th . e t wo visitaco n s “ t the s a n h It . o c vi ge r f or the whole yere e n di ng at S Mic aell tharcan ge ll 1 582 “ I m r wassh n i xx f o i o f th t n d t ll s . t . g e su rplises table cl o he a owe “ “ It f or rea an d w n e x x . . b d y iii

It t o the u n m “ e s a n t . . q ers serv an s v

f r ma n w h ch r and f r It . o ki g t o hol e s of cache syde of the c ur do e o “ a barr ix . i “ It f or r t n of th i i . . w i i g is accom pte j It f or a arr r f . b o f i n e “ “ t e en to Thom as x 111 I . g v Co e 1 v

“ “ So m e of the paym en ts xxxix xi

Soe the accou n tan t re ste th in dett to the parishe ch “ t h i ho m as Lon han d. The w xv oh . res et n T g

hn t hon Da e . Jo N u t m ayor. J l T m Ran da l atn a . Si on B rom e . l ll

R aw d n G e or e Web b e . affe b e . g

Thom as Gren le ss Geor e An n sell . . g

R s ll am t E war o ar . Wy y Po ter. d d b d

ll m l Pe ter Co o e . Wy y Wy lym son . k

‘ ’ Pe n r u b arr Pen r u e n r . th o gh . I th o gh this t y ’ 82 CHU RCHWARB ENS A CCOUNTS

F l 1 o . 6 9 v o .

[ 1 583] The ac co m pte of Th o m as Lon g an d G e o rge Ann se ll “ Churchwarde n s of the parris he o f S An drew e w ithin the Cytty e of Can th “ torb u ry be in g the xix daye of Jan uary A 1 583 .

Re ceate s .

It o f m h i “ h . Willia Am y at t e ge vi n g u pp h s accom p t xv o . f It . o G olsw ith f or a ye rs f earm e of his shopp at the Chu rch dore du e at the feast of sean cte Michae ll tharchan gell An n o “ 1 583 x .

f r du It . o Hen y if o wler f or tho the r shopp at the said Church dore e h i“ at t e f f e ast xi .

“ It of Goo dm an hi te du e at that f e aste 11 . W 1

f h Da a n l e la n du e a It . o Jo n yle f or if e rm e of a how se i pyl ory y e t the said fi easte “ It f or a o n e d st o o n n t th h rch . J y e le bel gi g o e c u xii

I f or re nd an d w n e f th rishin r n d se r an ts t . b e y o e pa e s a v

o f w dow Ton diex f o r a dain tt in e a n e du at It . y e gar e pla Iv y l y e “ “ the ab ove said fe ast 111 1111 “ “ h Som e of the re ce ats is 11 viii O .

h rl on rl e . Sim on Brom e . T om as gove ey [ or G e y] h N n u tt Ste hen Wh te . Jo . p y

f f ad . ll m otte r Ra e b wey Wy ya p .

a l n Ran dall T tn all . Nyc as You g . h l s h n a n n . T om as Gre en es e . J o D i to

ho D J n ale . P l a m en ts . Fo . 1 0 ro 7 . y

f r tw 0 o n ds of can d e It . o p u l It at the Ofii calls Co rte f or that the tchers of th s ar sh . pd . u bu i p i was n ot pre ve n tede f o r se llin g of fl e she o n the sab oth “ daie s viii . i “ f or m a n of tw o e we s in the e re xi ii . It . ki g p qu “ f r n l e s f or the s am e v . I t . o ay 1 “ It f o r m en n Of the c a er of the secon d e v . . di g l pp b ll 1 “ t f or a n e we Baldro cke f o r the sam e e l . I . b l viii

f or a d ste as e t It . u b k “I “ f or 111 b u sshells ha of m e xiiii . It . 1 lf ly d It . f or san

* f r t an d ri e It . o la ts p g

’ = — D u rra N ew E n l ish i ctio nar . Sprig b rad. M y s g y

’ 84 CB URCEWARBENS A CCOUNTS

“ Itm f or ll x . the oulde b yb e iii ' ' “ It f r w n r x1111 m . o b re dd an d y e o f the pa ission e rs an d se rvan ts “ d o f the re ce ate s is vi i Ob . f k h h u riall of Itm . or b re a yn g t e groun d in the Chyrch f or t e b “ “ goodm an wo dd vi viii

“ ix“ b Su m of ye re aseats lv11 o .

FO] 1 t . 71 rO . Pa m e n s y .

Itm f or a l . n ew b y [b ] e li “ Itm f or x of a r to am en the e s at 6 a o n . s wde d l de p u d

f o r r Itm . the plu m e s w orke

Itm f or a t han on h lf r d r . lo ck e o ge e t e b e eys o e

Itm . f o r w odd t o heate the pl um ers iron s

Itm f or a o o h l n s . h rde t m ake scate s in t e be fry a d b ragge tt Itm f r n a l h . o y e s f or t at seate s

I f r a x t tm . o b o f or he fore b e ll

I m f r h s h t . o t e caven ge r f or t e hole ye re f Itm . or a b aldrocke an d 11 buckle s f or the thyrd b ell

Itm . f or ston e s an d san d f or pavyn g agayn st the Chyrch v1 I m “ t . f o av n h m r p y g t e sa e v1 . It f or r h h a an d m . e e s ton e m e an d san to m en the C rc e f , li d d y w l “ o r m an sh x1 w k ip 1 . “ Itm f r 111 11 f n d ll ii o o ca e s x . . 1 “ f 1 i i1 1 “ i Itm . or e ro s w a x 1 b ll p yin g 1 v . I m f or w assh n e the tab ell c othes an d to we lls f or the ho e e ar t . y g l l y “ an d su r lisis p xx . It to the com ssar e f or sarten art c e s at the s tat on at Sa n t m . y y i l vi i i y “ r etts xi Ma g i . “ “ f or w n e f or the ho e eare an d b redd x Itm . y l y iii viii Su m Of the paym en ts 11111 xiii“ So re stethe De w to George An n sell the Churchwarden “ “ xv viii .

Raff Bawden . Cho sen t m Sim on B ro m e . o ake a ce sse of “ hn tt x1 Tho m as L Tho ma o N . on s J u g, n Gren l ess Th H Thom as o e . om as o en l g , v t de n a d Ran a Ta n a . n Edward R d ll ll , e oberts c ho s h h m as Gren lee se . en C r h r T o u c wa den .

Pen r u cance n n e . th o gh , lli g this li OF ST . ANDR EWS CAN TERB R . , U Y 85

Fol 1 . 71 vo .

““ The Parish f th i i of a t e o S An drewe O f e c t e C u n erb u rye .

[ 1 585] The accom pte of Thom as Hoven den an d Edward Rob e rtes churchwarde n s Of the said parishe b egyn n yn ge the “h ' xxviii Daye of Marche ann o dhi 1 585 an n o regifi n f e Elizabeth “ xxvn .

Re ts cey p .

fii rst re ceyved of goodm an G oldwych f or the re n t of his shopp at the chu rche dore du e f or on e whole yere endin g at the feast “t ’“ “ of S Michaell Tharchan gell An n o 2 7su p dCO x

Itm of oo m n of t h wh . g d a Whyte f or ren t goin g ou t he o wse ere he dwelleth du e f or o n e whole y e re e n din g at the said f easte “ “ “h 111 1111 w m on ey was so m etym e paid by the Cham berlayn e of the citie b u t n ow e by coven u n t by b ym m ade to t he m ai o" an d cOialtye 1S by hym to b e paid 111“ of h i P r Itm . John Dale f or farm e of a owse n ill o y Lan e du e f or on e ye re e n din g at ye said feast

' Itm of Hen r fi o le r f o r th r n t of his sho e at the ch r h . y w e e pp u c e “ do o d e f r r di at the sa f ast xi re u o o n e ye e e n n ge id e e i .

I o f H n r a d tt in an d tm . e y Peyrse f or a g r en pl o Ivye l e u e f or o n e yere e n di n g at the said f e aste 111“

tm r r ta of t h b rickes w e r I . e ceyv ed f o cer yn e e w e bought to “ re a re the a 1 o p i w ll 1 h .

re d t d on th asse ss Itm . ceyve the m on ey collec e up e eam en t m ade * towarde s the chu rcheskotte as by the particu lers there o f appeareth 1111 ii xvi“ ’ f d n o the ho wse holde rs an d tm . r c o r r a se r an I e b e e a d wyn e f. v t e s “ f or the whole y e re xv “ 1 “ i h r i t s V 11 x “ Su rYi tota o f t e e ce p e 1 iii 1 ob .

F l m n t s o . 2 ro Pa e . 1 7 . y

““ ffirst paid at the visitation holde n at S Margare ts xxvii Aprili s An n o xxvii su p“ dé o VI1 1 “h m a d at th s t h den there the 4 of O cto e r An n o It . p i e vi i a n ol b “ su p dé o when as ce rtayn e article s w ere de lyve d u s t o “ e n qui re of xii .

— ’ - = e u rra N e Old English was civic sceat chu rch trib u te or rat . M y s w n lish c n a r E g Di tio y . ’ 86 CHURCHWA RDENS A CCOU NTS

Itm a m an ton f or 11 r an d . p id to good Carle 1 ton n e s of tym b e * 111 foote t o he alpe to e nclos e part e of the Chu rche “ yarde appo in ted to this parishe t o en cloase at xiiii the ton n e

Itm ai to the s aw e rs f o r sawin e the sam e e n e DCCC an d . p d y g b i g “ “ r “ x11 foote at xxii the hun d e d xiiii viii . TO Potte r the wagan or f or carryin ge the sam e fro m go odm an “ th hu r h x i Cartelon s how se to e c c e yarde v . d “ l h d m l “ ff or o n e hun red of v n ay e s a at good an Myche s v . “ ' Itm f or cc cc of n a l e s ac n ten n e n a le s had of o o m an . v y l ki g y g d “ sb h n d on e hu n r of 111 n a h x h We ec e a d ed 1 yle s t ere xiii o . f or s ke s had there to n a le the ste e s at the st Itm . py y pp yl e To goodm an Carl e to n f or on e pe e ce of tymb er m ore which lacked xii To olde Gyle s f or halfe a daye s w orke sawin ge an d his m an xiiii

m n ar ton f or f ram n n d settin u th n r x“ To go od a C l e y g a ge p e e c lo su e . To go odm an Gylb e rd f or halfe a lo ade of lym e t o am en de the st one “ walle v “ vi fi or a loade of sande To Sir Jame s Hale s m an f or o n e hu n dred Of b rycke at the ke ll i i “ x i i Oh . “ h e a loade of san e m ore 111 Oh "f or alf d 1 . To on e Willffi Bu sshe an d John Dale his server f or 1111 daye s an d “ on e halfe daye s w orke upon the ston e walle at xx the “ a e 1 “ d y v 1 v1 .

’ “ “ Su m hu iu s a 111 11 1X Oh p g 1 viii .

Fol . 1 72 vo .

“ tm a d to oodm an D n n e f or x oote of n e e lasse a I . p i g y iii f w g t vi the

o ote f or 1 o o te of o e asse n e we le ad n e f or xvi f , 1 f ld gl , y g

an e s of n ew e lasse an d f o r n ew e lead n e an d scow rin p g , y g g “ som o ther o de asse “ e l gl viii vi . Paid f or that the chu rche yarde was pre se n te d f or def au lte of “ e n c os re i l u xii . To John Dale f or pu lli n g down parte of an olde walle of the

chu rche arde an d a n the ston e s the re o to ethe r y l yi g f g , s ton e s we re be stowed upon repayrin ge the ston e wall there h “ “ r m n th x w e ay e .

i T ref ers to a f or b ur a s in Ca e S ree ca ed the C a e his th t plot i l stl t t, ll h p l u rc ard Ch hy .

’ 88 CHUR CHWARDEN S ACCOUNTS

Itm f r d . o lym e heare an san de Itm f m . or ston e ly e

Itm f or s . yse ’ “ “ Su m “ pag ix 1111 “ “ ta “ th a m n t xi h Su m to l of e p y e e s vij 11 o . So re ste th du e un to Thom as Hove nden the Chu rche “ “ w arden xvii xi

m a n a m on ro e R n a Tat . Si B . d ll ll R f t h S e e n h te . a fe bawde n . p W y

oh lfi k . Tom as lon g . J n E c e

ho D e nh l a Char s e te al . J n le . l W l h l am m e . hon sm t Wy y A J i .

FO] 0 . n . 1 73 v [Bla k 1

F l 1 4 To o . 7 .

““ The Parrishe of S An drew e of the Cittie of Cau n torb u ry . [1 586 ] The acco mpte of Edw arde Roberts an d Will iam ‘h Rigb ye churchwarde n s o f the sayde parrishe b e gen n in g the xxix day of March An n o Dhi 1 586 an n o re gn i u f e Elizabe th

Re ceipts .

' fi rst of go odman G oldwiche f o r t he ren t Of his shopp at tho Chu rch dore ; du e f or on e whole ye re e n ding at the f f e ast “ “ of S Mi chaell tharcan gell An n O 1 586 x .

t of o o m an Wh te f or re n t o n ou t of the ho se he re he I . g d i g i g w w dw e lle th du e f o r o n e who le yere at the said if e aste 111“

of ohn Da e f or arm e Of a ho ws e in ar a n e du e f or o n e It . J l f pill y l y w hole y ere at the said if e ast

Of He nr if owle r f or the re n t of his sho at the Ch rch do re I t . y pp u

’ d e f r on e who e e re at the sa f f easte x“ u o l y id .

It of Hen r Pe ers f or a arda n e att in e a n e du e f or on e . y g y pl Ivy l y whole ye re at the said if e aste 111“ t re ce ve d of the m on n c o e cte d u on the Asse se m en t m a e I . y y ll pp d towards the church sko tte as by particu lers therof appereth v 11 ’ re c f o r b re ade and n e of the hou sholders an d ser an t s f o r It . wy v “ the whole yere xv “ d f or the b b le of ohn em tt xxx“ r ce ve . It . e y y J J y Som e t ota s of the rece ts ii “ li yp viii xviii .

n e mm e a r f reeman b m arr a e w ar dau er of Joh J tt , t ilo , y i g ith M y ght

Wa er 1 574. R c ard. i h ll , ’

OF ST. ANDREw S CAN TERB R 9 , U Y 8

F l 1 o . 74 vo . m Pay en ts .

fi rst paid to Thom as b ove n den the l ast Churchwarden Du e to him “ u o n his ac m t “ xi pp co p e xvii . r To M Barthilm ewe B rom e f or b oulder ston e to pav e again st “ oo m an i 11 “ g d \Vh te s gutter 1 v1 . f or the fe tchin g of the sam e ston e f or a loode Of san de “ To the pavior f or p avin g of ix yards 11 “ f or a horse i t h v i i to se ve r [s c] tham o ryde to t e s tacon xv . f or en ter n o f the Maria s chr sten n s an d b u rialls an d f or a i g g , i i g “ praye r bo o ke there xiiii “ f or the Ch r hward n s d n n r th r an d his h rs m a x i i u c e y e e e o e e t e i i . To Robe rts the som e ner f or som en ing the Church warden s to Aishf orde f or certain e faults that Mr Com issary fou n d in the Church fi rst f or that w e e had n o t a hibill according

t o the o rde r sett o wn e f o r ac e of a oore m an s d , l k p o e the as w n dow e s m e n d d an d sc awe re d the b x , gl y y ; Church dore a n e we l ocke an d a k ey an d a cover f or the “ founte xx . “ r n m r f r his f x To M Cray e e o e e . f o r tw o horsis an d there m e ate 111“ “ f or the two ch rchw ar en s d n n ere there xvii u d y j . f or t w o horsis t o Ryde again e t o Aishf orde t o apere b efore Mr

Co m m ssar who sa n to the ch rch ar en s whie Sho i y , id u u w d uld yo u n ot doe pe fi au n ce f or that the thin g ab ov e S aid wo re “ n ot had an d do n n 111 “ w n n e rs More f or there t o dy xviii . To the sm yth f or a n ewe l ocke an d key an d plaits f or the church “ dore 111 xli “ f or a n e w e Byb le j. f or m a n of the oorm an s o e a oc e an d a ke f or the sam e ki g p b x , l k y , f or a co v e r f or the foun te f or hain gin g upp on e of the b ellis in the steple an d f or boorde to m en d the wyn dow e s there “ “ v viii . f or m akin g ele n e of the gl asse wyn dowe s in the church an d m en di n g xiiii“ Of them .

To the pl om er f o r m en di ng the leads a day an d a halfe 1 To him f or x 11 of sode r * f or wood to heate his 1en cs

Iron s .

VOL. m v . ‘ ’ 00 CE U RCHWARB BN S ACCO UNTS

F l o . 1 75 ro .

' TO M r Crayn em er f or writin g ou t the peri au n ce an d certifi en g the “ co urte xvi . f or m akin g of a barr Of Irn e f or the church dore an d f or m en din g “ the hooke t o hain g the b arr o n xiiii To a tyle r f or a daye s worke to m en d the church tie f or two hodds of m orter an d f or xx tyles f or p o sts Raile s an d boorde s f o r the church yard To Robin s the som en er f or a prayer booke To the scavin ger f or the yere “ f h h l n or w ass in g the C u rch yn en mg . “ x i x i f or v fo ot e of b oorde t o m ake the wyn dow e s in the ste ple v . “ f r i o a daye s w orke of a carp n ter xii . “ f or v prigs n aile s an d latts 1 . “ f or v 11 Of can dle xv . i “ x“ f or bre ad an d wyn e Spen t at the com oin ofi xii i . “ f r xvi or the article s an d p e sen tm en t s at the visataco n at San dwi ch . “lr f or v1 horsis hie r f or the tw o churchwarden s an d the 1111 sayd m e n to Ryde to San dwych an d f or there dynn ers an d horse m e te x f or the e n trin of the m aria s chr sten n s an d b u rialls an d f or g g , i i g “ the p re sen tm e n t s xii . “ Pa at th i it at S o n r the se on of Ma id e v s acon Ge rge s i Caun te . c d y “ 1 587 viii . “ f or lym e and san d to m en d the ou tsyd of the Church x1 1 f or f yve free ston e an d f or w orkm an shipp “ “ Som e o f the paym e n ts 1x 11 1 v . “ “ Soe re steth due to E ar Ro erts Ch rch ar en 11 v . dw d b , u w d 1 h ohn N tt Ste hen W te . J u . p y

fi n Ge or e Web b e . Ra e bawde . g ' h ll Cr stov r r d Char e s We ten a . y e b y ge . l hi m r h l h n he oon is s a e . Mig e l Bl on d . e g J x by k d B har R b ar e . Niclas Youn ge . ic o

n h n R char e Nea e . A t o y Wells . i d l

] FO . 1 75 vo .

“ “h The Parrishe of S An drew e w in the Cittie of Cau n torb u ry .

The ac co m pte of Wyllyam Rigby an d Nicholas Yon g churchw arden s of the saide parrishe Be gen in g ye 7Aprell an n o '“ “ D 1 n n nre E eth 5 1 587a n o reg i lizab xxix .

’ 92 CHURC HWARDEN S ACCO UN TS

F l o . 1 76 TO .

“ ““ Th rr h of n 1n h i ti a n r e Pa is S A drewe w t e C t e of C u te . The accom pte of Nicholas Yo n ge an d Thom as Tain gett Churchw arden s of the said parrishe b e gen in g the se vn th of Apriell

’ ann o dri i 1 588 An n o e n n r E h xxxth R g i a lizabet .

Rece ts y . In prim i s of wydowe GOldidge f or a whole yers of a shopp at “ the Church dore e ndin g at the ff easte of S Michaell “ “ tharcan gell a 1 588 x .

It . of Stephe n White f or re n t goi n g ou t o f his howse f or a whol e “ yere du e at the said feast 111

It O Ef f owl e or f h a h sa . r f a whol e yeres farm e o a s opp t t e id “ ch rch do re du e at th fi e ast u e said x . I of t . go odm an Dale f or a whole yere s farm e of a ho w se in Pillery l ai n e du e at the said f easte

It Of R char N t . i de e ale f or a whole yers farme of a gardyn Spo te in Ivye layn e du e at Chrystmas It f or b r kin th h h h h r f . e g e groun d i n t e C urc f or t e b u yen g o “ “ Ro erte n o f n v v11 b Wilki s n girdler o Lo don 1 1 . “ t f or r iii “ I ea an d n x . . b d wy e j vij “ “ Som e of the re ceats 11 xi .

a m n ts P y e . “ “h It at the visita on at M r r s th n t r . c S a ge et e v O c obe f or a o It . b o ke of prayer f or m en h It . din g t e l ocke f or a D It . yaper Cloth f or the Com on ion Table f or r a n It . b e d a d wyn e f or v ii f It . o can dle

It f r th i r . o e scav n ge f or the whole yere

It f or w aisshin of th xx . g e surpli s an d towells f or a y ere f r t iii It . or w i in g of this accom pte j t f or warn in “ t xiiii I . n g v o the court “ Som e Of the paym en ts xxv n Soe the churchwarden s resteth in Deb te to the parish in

S m on rom e . Tho mas L n Ro ert Ra ton . i B o g . b il

l N h las h h m as Hoven den . l am Am e . T o Wy y yé o Myc ael . h m h H o n T o s G overl . o n a ey J gb e .

Edwarde Aiger chosen Churchwarden the v11 of Aprell 1 589. AN ANTERB RY. F . DR WS C O ST E , U 93

Fol v . 1 76 o .

“ “' The Parr sh O f S An dr we w in the c itti o a i e e f C un ter.

The acco um pt o f Tho mas Tain ge tt and Edwarde Aiger Church w arden s o f the s uyde parrishe Be gen in g the se v en th o f Apriell ' “h An n o 1 589 An n o Re gn i n Ee Eliz abe th xxxj

I in r m s of w dowe Go ldid e f o r a ers arm of a sho at t . p i i y g y f e pp “ the Church dore e ndin g at the feast of S Michaell tharo an gell an n o 1 589 x“

f ff owler f o r the o the r sho at the sa h r h r f r a It . o pp id C u c do e o

w h e e rs arm e du e at the sa f f ast “ 1 x“ ol y f yd e a 589 .

of Ste en Wh te f o r ren t o n o ut of his how se f or a ho e It . v i g i g w l yere du e at the said feast an no 1 589 11 f ohn Da e f or a ere s arm e o f a how se in P llory L a n e It . o J il y f y y du e at the said fe ast 1 589 I of R char e N ea e f o r a e rs arm e o f a arde n in e a n e t . i d l y f g Ivy l y du e at Christm as 1 589 111“

“ “ Som e of the Re ce ats xvn v

m Arth R e mon ro e . r Si B u uck .

N las Y o n . Wyllyam Am e . yc u g h s h C ar e te n all . Thom as Hoven de n . le W R a h n t o n o er. Ste p e Why e . wl d B ug

Thom as Bean e .

Pa m en ts . l 1 ro . Fo . 77 y

f or a e ro e It . b ll p hau n cell Dore f or m en din g of the han dle of the C f or a b u sshell of l v m e

of t le s f or a C . y f or a daye s w orke of a tyl er f or san d

i ita o n f or art c es Payde at m y l orde o f Cau n torb urie s v s c i l tha ti l s To the scrivn er f or settin g his hand to r c e Payd to Mai ste r Walli s To Rob e rt Roberts som n e r f r f Christn in s ar a e s an d Bu r alls f or gevi ng in o o b ook e O g , M i g y f or a rope f o r the sec o nd b ell ’ 94. CBURCBWARBENS ACCOUNTS f or 1111 ii of can dle f or writin g of t he Requ san ts “ f or an I rn e f or the greate bell sto cke j d .f o r n aile s to fasten the s to ck s of the bells i f or corde to faste n the wyn dow e in the helfrey To the smyth f or n aylin g the bell s stocks 1 “ Paid f or article s at the visitacon x 1 . To the scavin ge r f or a yers earri ng of the sullage of the Church i s en di ng at Mihilm as 1 589 j. “ f or wasshing of the su rplise tablecloth an d towell s f or a yere xx . f or writin g Of this accoff ipte “ x“ f or bre ad an d wyn e xx . ’s ‘l To the glasie r f or glasin g the Church wyn dow es ij Viij

“ “ Som e of the paym en ts xxxix v . Soe the sayd Churchwarden re ste th in deb te to the “ xxx “ v parrishe in iii .

It is fully con cluded an d agree de by the parrishin e rs that thaccom pte of the chu rche warden s from hen cef o orth shall ge v upp “ there accom pte b etwen e Mihilmas an d the fi east of S An dre we yf ’ th re b e b t e u vi to re c yt . h l My i e Blan d is chosen Churchwarden f or this ye re followin g .

F l 7 0 o . 1 7v .

“ “h The Parr sh of S An drewe w n the cittie of Cau n tor r i i b u y.

The accompte of Edwarde c her Churchwarden of the saide “h arishe en in the xxi da of No em r p d g j y v be ann o 1 590.

Receats .

It of w do we Go r e f or a eres arm of a sho e at the . y ld idg y f e pp “ Church dore en din g at the ff east of S Michaell tharchan gell “ an n o 1 590 x . of if owler f or the thother sho t th d h rch ore It . pp a e sai e C u d “ n n t th a ast a n “ v e di g a e s id fi e n o 1 590 vij 1 . It of Ste hen h te f or ren te o n u t of his ho se f or a ho e . p W i g i g o u w l “ yere du e at the said fi east an n o 1 590 111 of ohn a e f r a r s arme f a ho s in P e r a ne due It . J D l o ye e f o w e ill y l y at the said fi east an no 1 590 “ “ It f or re ad n d n e xv . . b a wy j

’ 96 CHURCHWARBENS ACCOUNTS

R ts ecea .

Ch rch It . of wydo we Goldidge f or a yers farm e of a shopp at the u “ dore du e at the feast of S Michae ll tharchan gell ann o “ 1 592 x . * I e du e t . Of Ralfe Parson f or thother shopp at the said Chu rch dor “ at f or 111 quarters farm e du e at the said feast of S Michaell “ “ vij v1 . du e It . of Ste phen White f or a yers farm e go ing ou t Of his how se “ at the said fi e ast 1 592 111 t of E t the sa I . lli as Martyn f or a howse in pillery lain e du e a id fi east 1 592

of i r a ere It . R charod N e ale f or a gardayne in Ivye Layn e f o y “ e n din g at the said feast 1 592 111

R of E ar Ro r h h ro n i n the ec . dw d b e ts f or t e breakin g upp t e g u d Church to lay Ran dall Tatn all “ It f r b r d “ xiii . o ea e an d wyn e f or the yere a 1 592 j

' “ll The said Churchw arden chargeth him self w the receate o f “ “ “h xxxiiii v1 w he re ceyve d of the l ast Churchwarden before “ v “ xxxiiij 1 OT) . 1 “ “ So m e of the re ceats is 1111 ii 1 1 v Ob .

S m on rom e Ge or e Weh e . i B . g b y l Am ohn atson . Wy l e . J W

Thom as Hoven den An thon e s . . y W ll h T m Sam Sta . o as Goverley . uell ple N h l yc o as Mychell .

Pa m l 9 ro . ents . Fo . 1 7 y

a to Ro erts the som en e r the an ar f or arn n the It . p id b xvi J u y w i g churchwarden s to take theire othe s vi 11 f or a Ro e f or the re ate e xv It . p g b ll j “h Paid at the visitacon the xx of Apriell v111 More f or the Articl es at that v isitaco n 1111 a n l To goodman More f or stufe to . m ke a ewe whe e f or the gre at bell d s f or that whele ii f or h aile j . f or a Rope f or the sam e whe le To the carpinter f or the daie s an d a halfe w orke to mak e the sam e iii “ whele j.

Pen r u du t th o gh e a . ’

W S CANTERB R . or ST . ANDRE 9 , U Y 7

More paid at the visitacon the secon d of O ctob r f or puttin g the “ Of Maria Chr n s d i llis v11 b s sten an Bu r a . ill g , i i g , 1 “ f o r a b aldrocke f or the thirde bell v i ii . f o r m en di ng the seate at the Church dore f o r carrin g away the R ub b idge left o f the pavi ng a b oute t he Church b efore m y ye re i “ r n “l f o putti g i n of 1111 bill s o f re qu san ts in to ye ofi ce viii . “ f or 11 ii of can dl e v1 Oh . f or wasshin g the lyn n en pertayn in g t o the Church f or the whole “ ye re xx . To the scavin ger “ r n n xi “ f o bread a d wy e x x . “ f or writting o f this acco mpte 1111 “ Som e of th a m n ts i xxxv “ 11 h e p y e s j 1 C .

So the said accom ptan t re ste th 111 de b te t o the parrish in “ “ ell “ “ “ the som e o f xlvii 11 W som e of xl vij 11 is p o ve r to N h a e r i c ol s b ve ly .

Al so that Richarde N e ale was the n i n debted f o r 111 quarte rs “ of a yere Of a gardayn e in Ivy lai ne at Mihilm as 11“ v1

d t th s t m e ohn E ec e is choson Ch r An a i y J lf k u chwarden .

Fol . 1 79 vo .

“ The Parr sh of S An drewe thin the cittie of Cau ntorb u r i wi y .

The ac compte of Nicholas B e verley an d John Elf e cte Church . “h warden s of the sam e parishe the xxvi day of November ann o 1 592 ' anrio re gn i Elizabeth

Re ceate s .

Re ceyved of Ralfe Parson n f or the ren t o f a shopp at the Church “ dore du e at the fic aste of S Michae ll Tharcan gell a“ 1 592 x “ of E as art n f or a sta e in i er a It . lli M y bl p ll y l yn e du e at the saide f easte

’ It of Ste hen Wh t s w dowe f o r ren t o n ou t . p i y g i g of her how se due at the said feast 111“ It o f R char e N ea e f o r the ere an d thre art . i d l y qu e rs re n t of a “ “ “ arda n e in e a n e en d n at the sa e as t a 1 592 g y Ivy l y i g id f v x . f or re a n Of the ro u n in the o o h It . b ki g g d b dy f t e Church f or the b u riall of Ste hen Wh te “ “ p i vi viii . f r rea an d “ It . o n e b d wy xii . ’ 98 CBU RCBWARB ENS ACCO UNTS

h said churchwarden chargeth him self with the Re ceate w he ’ “ “ re c at his co min g in xlvii 11 ii ix“ Som e totali s 1111 . * l Thom as Gover e . William Swyf te parson . y d Cr stover b r . Willyam Am e . y y g

f f ren ham Ge or e Web b e . Jam e s c . g Char e s e ten hall l W .

F l Pa ts o 1 80 ro . m en . . y

h “ I f r T “ i a 1 th h r h at xvi the t . o yles w s C 11 quarters to tyle e C u c hou n dre d

I f or b u sshells of m t . vi ly e It f r h f . o iv b u ss e lls o san d

It f or atts a d ri . l n p ge s “ I f or 111 dai s w k t h x th da t . e or e Of a iler an d is m an at x e y “h It at the visitacon the x of A riell 1 592 . p

I f or m e n n h t th t . di g of t e Irn e barr a e Church dore

It f or as n of the n we in th h r h . gl i g wy do s e C u c f or a It . p vin g ab o ut the Church an d stu if e

f r It . o a Rope to hain g upp the bee re at th visita i 9 It . e con n Octob er 1 5 2 f or 11 ii f n It . 1 o ca dle I f or rea a d t . b d n wyn e t i It . o scav n ger

It f or wasshin the l n n en Of th hu r he . g y e C c

It f or r t n of th s accom te . w i i g i p f o n n f th h h a ar o h t th It . r m e di g o e s opp t at R lfe P son ccupi et a e “ “ Church dore 111 v1 Some totali s xl“ So the saide Churchwarden re steth in deb te to the parishe “ “ “ “ “ “ in the som e Of Txlviij 1111 l v1 whi ch som e Of 1 vi is e ere o e r n to o hn E e c e n o we Chu rchwar n d liv d v u J lf k de . An d at this tim e Edward Roberts ys cho sen Churchwarde n ’ him al so the re is m ore to b e rec f or thother shopp of hon f old x“ y .

W am Sw f was the rea - randfa er of n a an Swif the Dean of illi i t g t g th Jo th t , ’ ’ dr w in 1 2 u e n W am b ecam e Rec r of St . An e 5 cc ed t Pa r c . 9 S . t i k s illi to s , s i g his Sw f h R r f or 2 2 ar W am was h Rev . T s w o had b een ec e s. f a er t e . th ho i t, to y illi

Rec r f or 33 ears d n in 1 62 4 at the a e of 58 ear . He m arried ar to y , yi g g y s M y

P 5 Oct . 1 592 at n n n ear Can erb u r . hilpott, , Ki gsto , t y “ “ ' n r u xl vii iii 1 Pe th o gh j j .

’ 1 00 CEU RCHWARB EN S AC COU NTS

Ite . to a s mythe f or I orn f or the great be ll f h I te . o r a l ocke t o an ge on e stayer fo ote Doore * It to “ oo re f o r on e o s e . M M g y e

t o him m o re f or 2 6 o t f oke d Ite . f o e o b oor

Ite to him m ore f o r 7 o ote Of oke oord . f b

f n a l f or On e C . o e s Ite . y Ite t o the car en ter f or on da . p y I to him f or his b o te . y

to R0 . B o n s h s Ite . bi e w en I was worn

t th s tat th f A ri 1 “ I e . at e on e 30 o v 1 vi i i p ll 1 . f or artic e s at that s ta on Ite . l vi i ti “ to a m ason f or m en din e the seate at the Chu r h r x1 Ite . g c e do o e 1 “ to Da s f or t oo s e s v Ite . vi pik 1 “ Ite f or m akin e a b ll of re sen tm e n ts 1 1 o f n e v . g y p Ju 1

La e o u t the 1 2 of Se t m r f o r “ Swif te his n Ite . y d p e b e M Dy n er an d

h w e r t h L of Do e r an d th t m y awn e w en w e ere b fo e e . v e re s of the com issio ners f or t ryin g o u t of Popishe re cus an ts “ I at the vi s tat on the 9 of O ct o er te . i i b viii . f or m a n of to o b lle s of an sw ere to the art c e s Ite . ki g y i l

f ish re s “ t on e b ll o f An s we re or Po e c an ts v . I e . y p u 1 * “ f or t oo eeces of t m b er to m a e o sces f or the e w s xii e . Ite . p y k g y p j “ l s 1 h f or n a e o . Ite . y 1 “ the car en ter f or on e da xiiii Ite . p y . “ “ re an d n e x oh Ite . b d wy xix 1 . to the scavin er Ite . g

f or wasshin e the su r lisses an d towells Ite . g p

f or m a n of o er b lls of re c san ts Ite . ki g f w y u

f or re d lether to e e r a cu ssio n an d f or do oin of it Ite . k v g B o n e s when w e ere e ore the Comisse on er t to Ro . I e . bi w b f

tow ar se ttin e of the m e Ite . d g up pu p

So the seyd chu rchwarde n re stethe in debet to the parishe “ “ h “ “ the su m of ix 11 the w s om of ix 11 is delyvered n o Ed ard Ro b erte s n ow ch rch ar en o ver u t w u w d .

“ An d at this tym e J ohn Watson is chose n Churchw arden w im A so ther is m ore to b e re scivd of Hon f owld h . l y ' l xv ow e at Micke m as laste . “ Al so of M Jo ne s “ Al so of M Webb

f rm of o se b e e j . J y , o sol t o oist o n ST . ANDREWS C AN TE B R . , R U Y 1 01

F ] 0 . 1 8 v 1 o .

t th The Parishe of S An r es w in the t f Can torb u r d ew cy ye o y . The Accom pte of Edw ard Robarts an d John Watso n chu rche th ° warden s of the sam e parishe the xv o f Desem b er an diTi n i 1 594 ann o re n E g i lizab eth xxxvii .

ts Re cea .

Re seved o f goodman b rou n e f or half years re n t o f his shope at ye Chu rche o re e we at or ad da e 1 5 1 9 d d l y y 9 v . 8 “ Re seved f or rea an d w n e o f the s arvan te s at Este r 1 4 x b d y 59 vii . Re seved of Maste r Tho mas Webe f or the b equ eyth o f his m other l b the x of A e rill 1 594 xx“ i p . Re seve d of the hou shou lders f or rea an d w n n e x' b d i . Re seved of Elias Marti n f or a ye ars re nt f or his stab ell de w e at t the e ste of S M heli 1 594 iii “ f y j. Re seve d of goodman bro nn e f or t he halfe ye ars ren t de we at the t e ste of S M hiii 1 591 3 f y v . Re seved of Mrs Whyte the fyrst o f O ctob er f or the re n t of her “ h s s ou e iij iiij . Re seved of wydow e Jon n e s f o r the b rekin ge of the gro un d in the b ody of the church f or the burin g of her hu sb an d he w e 3 “ Jon n e s v vii 1 j .

' Re se ve d of go o dm an hon if ou ld f or that w as b ehin de u n paid of his

sho e and f or his e ars ren t “ p y xv . * Re seved o f J ohn Seb ran d f or a y e ars ren t of his garden in Eivye an e iii ’ l j. " h Re s eve d of John Elfe d l aste chu rche w arden w w as re m ai n ed las te “ aco m pt 1 593 the su m of ixs 11 s Su m o f all the s re cepts is iiijii xi .

l ro . Paim n t s Fo . 1 82 e .

a d to a rothe r of the ho s itall f o r m e n din e of the ra es Itm . p i b p g il i i “ i j .

' Paide to Master t Whe tinh atl f or the w i n e that M r Elfe d l e f t e u n paid the laste yeare

a d f o r i ii ii o f e e ste a o t th m en din e o f the Ch rch Itm . p i j l d u b u e g u “ v dore 1 . “ Layde o u t f or b ords xvj .

n Seb ran d see I n ra n te: o Ca n terb u r 1 568- 9 1 580- l b f Bu r a e t . Joh , f y , to , g t ‘ C ar e Whetenhall in ner was a f reem an of Can erb ur 1 581 af e r 1 h l s , v t , t y , t ds a derm an war l . ’ 1 02 CHURCHWARD ENS ACCOUNTS

It f k h 1 1 m . or n ayles an d f or the wor em an s ipe x 1 “ Itm v r of th r . . paid f or a ba e e do e 1

I the a s of n h l the are tm . paid to the sm y f or pi e Iro e t at hou ds b ii “ an d f or n aile s an d f or m en din g o f the loke and keye xi j . Itm a f or a raier o e . p id p b k “ a e o u t f o r r c e an d ston e s 11 Itm . l id b i k 1 “ tm a e ou t f or b u ssels of m e iii I . l id x ly j Laide ou t f or sand It m a e ou t f or m ason s or f or 1 daie s f or him self e an d his . l id w k 1 b oye

Itm a e ou t to A es on es f or a otill of n e an d f or re a f or . l id ll J p wi b d “ the yeare paste 11 “ m a e ou t at th s tat on in A erill vii It . l id e vi i i p j “ “ I m f or a tan ce f or MT eb s ecse tors 111 t . qui W e qe 1 ' Itm f or r t n the art c e s . w i i g i l “ “ m f or a s r ce x 111 It . u pli iii 1 I a to the C ar e f or ash n of the 1 su r lises an d other tm . p id l k w i g 1 p “ h h h l n lin en an d f or t e c u rc e dore c en i ge f or halfe a yeare xx . a d f or 1 es of re c san ts Itm . p i 1 bill u I m a f or a o e an d 1 e es f or the o e of Cr stin in s and t . p id l k 1 k y b k y g burial s

m a to r r f or s f r h h It . p id ufo d vi daye an d a halfe o w iting of t e Chu rche “ ix . “ Itm a f or 111 ii of b lackein v . p id 1 g 1 . a d f or the re sen tm en t of the a m n t n n Itm . p i p p ve e b elo gi g to the “ Ch rch v11 u 1 . t f or x11 u ssel s of m e o h te th h r h h 11 “ Itm . paid b ly t w i e c u c w ali 1 1 th d a e to aste r hetin hafi f o r n e w the xx o h Itm . p id M W wi 1 f t e

a f or a a on of s e s Itm . p id g ll i

i l 2 vo Pa men ts . Fo 1 8 .

f or clen in e the chu rche and car n e a waie th soll Itm . g y g e ege from “ the dore x tm f or a i of re san ts I . byl cu a e f or the m en din e of the rete e o the sm h an Itm . p id g g b ll t it e d f or “ “ his w orke 11 v 1 1 . ‘h f or a lo e of san to a e ait “ Itm . x1 d d p v w 1 . “ “ m a f or ar s of avm en t at 11 the ard 1 “ i It . p id xi y d p 1 y 1 x .

n s Sweepi g .

’ 1 04 CHUR CHWARD EN S ACCOUNTS

Recepts .

I o m an ronn e f or a eares arm e Of a sho at t tm . Of g od b y f pe he t c hu rche du e at the fe ste of S Mytchell Tharcan gell An n o 1 595 x“

Itm of widdo w Wh te f or a e are s arm e oin e Onte of her ho e s . i y f g g u du e at the saide f easte 1 595 111“ I m Of E as arte n f or a ho e s in Pillerr an e du e at th sa e t . ly M u y l e id f easte 1 595

I m of ohn Seb ern e f or a ai de n in e an e f or a eare an t . J g Ivy l y d a ha e e n e n e at the sa e f easte 1 595 “ lf d g id v1 . m of w iddowe hu n n ef ou ld l n arte of aim en te of he r Re nte Of It . p p “ a sho e at the Chu rche o re due at the sa e f easte 1 5 5 p d id 9 v . “ Itm f or re de an d w n e this e are a° 1 595 xv “ v . b i y j 1 . The saide chu rche warde n chargethe him self e withe the Re ceat e of

“ “ u‘ 11 x W he Re ceave d of the laste chu rchew arden before

1 1 “ “ 1 x . “ Som of the Rece ats is xlvi “ v11 j 1 .

Pa m n ts F l 4 r e . 1 8 o . o . y

Itm a de f or waxe can delle s an d ta o w can delles the 22 De sem . p i ll b e r 1 594 “ viii .

f or late s can de llstike s an d 11 oo can d llstiks x “ Itm . a e e e x p id x p 1 w d . tm e f or w as hen e the s ur les e s tab ell c othe s an d tow ell I . pid g p l e s f or t he holle yeare en den ge at Mitchellm as 1 595 111“ * I m f o r a charve ll an d n a elle s f or the sta e of the sho h t . y ll pe t at G oodm an b rou n e b athe jijd I a f or m a en e m b lle of re se n tm e ntes the 28 of A t . p yd k g y y p pre ll d 1 595 to an ser to the artykelle s vj t a at the v iz etasion f or the art kelles an d other du tt s I . p id y e the a 1 41 A rell 1 595 p Kij .

f or a b lle of Re san ts 2 6 arteb e i d It . T y q M j . It a to a sm the f or easen e Of the c a er Of the f rste . p yd y p g l pp y e e d b ll vj . a e o te f or a e e ro e x d It. l id u b ll p vj . It f or 111 oote of or e an d f or e e s an d n aille s an d m en de n e . 1 f b d l gg g d Of hu n n ef o ulds sho dore iX p . d I f or m en den e the oc e of the sam e ore ii t . g l k d j , t o the sca en er f or the ho e e are Itm . v g ll y

T s item is b tera n o ed. Hi ge. f hi li t ’

S AN ERB R . 5 F ST . AN DREW C T 1 0 O , U Y

* “ f r he Re san s v11 It f or 1 11 b lle s of Re san te s an ser o o es t . . 1 y ( q ) p p cu 1 ll “ tm f or a b lle of are e s Chr n en es an d b u r a es v . I . y M g y g y 1 “ the 1 o f N o m er a at the visetc on . It . 7 ve b p id y viii “ to h tnall the 1 0 of N o e m er f or n e f or the ho e It . M W e v b wi ll “ xxii “ vii yeare j j . It f or rom e s . b I f or re e f or the ho e ears t . b d ll y ““ “ It f or m e n den e M are s e w an d f or harn e s an d n a lles v . . g M p c y 1 “ f or m e n d n e of a n other ew in the chu rche . It . e g p v n d ll s n d tallow e can delle the 1 6 No em er 1 595 It . f or waxe ca e e a v b

f r writt n of th s a ou n te Itm . o e ge i c It f or a of resen tmen tis to an ser to the art ckells at the aste . bill p y l viz setacyon 11 I r th in th h h ' t . f o s r n e an d m n d n e e ase ho e of c urc co e g e e g gl e dd v . “ “ Som of the a m n ts is xlvi x p y e j 1 .

John Watson delivard up the sam e accom pt in the pre sen ce of

m Sw t N holas M h W lia . c c ell il if y y . m r m hn Elfi k S on o e . o i B J e e .

am es if re n cham An thon e s J . y W ll . r sto er r d C y v b y g .

The sam da w or a so hosen ch rch ar en s Sam e Sta e s y l c u w d u l pl ,

ho Ha let . T . l

F ] 4 o . 0 . 1 8 v

Th s a e was or n a e t an b ut it has ee r tte [ i p g igi lly l f bl k , b n w i n ove r by the person who has defaced alm o st e very page of this MS ]

F l 5 ro . o . 1 8

Wheras heretofore De m aun de b athe b yn m ade An d n owe ys of “ a ren t of 11 by ye re by the Maior an d Com m on altie of this Cittie h th f or 11 s o pps at e corn er of this parishe chu rche whiche shopps are supposed to b e sett an d to stan de u ppon the citties ground f or payem en t of whiche ren t that hathe b yn som e con troversye yet f or that n owe It appearethe by the records an d accom ptes of receipts of the said Mai or an d Com m on altie that the said ren t liathe b yn heretofore payed u nto the said Maior an d Com monaltie

P n u e thro gh .

VOL . XXI V. ’ 1 06 CB U R CB WARDEN S ACCOUNTS

an d n othin ge n owe alle adge d to the con trarye It is n owe at a m ee tin ge by the parisshion ers o f the said parishion ers here un de r th n am ed Asse m ble d at the sam e cha rche the xxvii of Jun e 1 596 “ agre e d an d con cluded that the s aid re n t of 11 by yere f ro m hen ce f ou rthe shalb e paye d to the said Maior an d Com m on altie f or the a d sh opps afore s i .

Tho m as Hoven de n a or . am R M i Willi yge . har e s aten hall C W . Sam Sta l ue ll ple .

Ro ert Ra ton . h b il Jo n Seb eran d.

d e r stover b r . n C y y g Daniell Wylkin son . hol as M chell Nyc y .

Fol . 1 85 vo .

t The Parishe of S An drew e s within the cittie Of Can torb u rie .

The accom pte Of Sam uell Staple an d Thom as hollett Chu rch warden s Of the sayd parish the 7day of De sse mb er an n o 1 596 t xxxixth ann o regn i Elizabe h .

Re ce ths p .

of G oo m an ro ne f or on e e ars arm e of a sho e at Ite m Rec . d B y f pp the chu rche at the chu rche [sic] dore D u e att the fe ast of “ t he th arcan e n n x S Mic ll e g ii a o 1 596 .

Of w o Wh te f or on e ar s arm e in ou t o f he r Item Re c . yd w i ye e f go ge house Du e at the sayd f easte an n o 1 596 1115

Of E as art n f or the re n t o f the chu rche s tore hou se Item Re c . ly M i whiche is in pillai ie lan e du e at the sayd fe ast on e vere

of ohn Sea orn e f or on e e ars arm e of on e arde n It e m Re c . J b y f g w hiche is in Ivye l an e Du e at the sayd feast Item w ydo w hon yf old b athe n ot p aye f or her ren t Of he r shoppe

hiche is the som e of t en n shille n s du e at the sa e ast w g y fe . “ h r 9 i “ R f or bread an d wyn e t is ye a e 1 5 6 xi j x . Som e of the hol e Recepts xxxv “

The sayd Sam uel Stapells hath ge ve n u p his accom pt the 1 9 O f De cem ber 1 595 at which tim e was cho sen churchwarde n Jam e s Rob en son e In the pre se n t s of

a d Hen r E w ar Rob r e . a staf d d y W g . t h am Sw . Ra n k Willi if p e Ja e yn e s .

S m r m h on o e . o n Me ha i B J ry m .

am Ri Dan l lkin s am W eb e . o illi g ie l Wy .

’ 1 08 E R E ARDEN A C U C W S CCOUNTS .

Item f or 11 bill s f or pre sen tm en ts * Layd ou t f or n ot an sw erin g att the Ossher t la d ou t f or 1 l s of Rec san ts I . y 1 bi l u “ The som e of the Charge s xxxviij“ 1111

To b e co tinu e ( n d. )

er Ush . ( 1 09 )

ARCHITECTURAL NOTES ON KINGSDOWN

CH URCH N EAR SEVENOAK S (S . EDMUND) .

. I RWO D BY F . C ELL STON E O .

TH E m ost rem arkabl e fe ature of this Church is to b e foun d in the fact that its gro un d- plan of to - day is alm o st e xactly that of the first buildin g ere cte d on th e site of which w e ha an ar h te t ra n A tho h the e en e ve y c i c u l e vide ce . l ug vid c

Of en ar em en t is o o s th e se a t on s ha e n ow all di s l g bvi u , ddi i v a e are an d re m o n in m a n at on all ttr sse s pp d ; by vi g i gi i bu e , an d in a e of ate n o s an d oors n sert n t e th , pl c l wi d w d , i i g w lf en t r eat re s w e can et an e l en t e a of the c u y f u , g xce l id

e th - en t r Ch r h tw lf c u y u c .

Th tr tu re a n 3 f 5 in s s w s a a a s e e ss n a e 7 t . s . i uc pl i , i l l v ,

n d 1 f t i h n n f 1 1 i s . o on a 7 . 5 n s . e th a an e 1 7 t . l g wid , wi c c l l g

3 2 n l an d 1 f t . i s . e m en s on s h h a ree a r e wid , di i w ic g f i ly w l h th se f S m ar ar n N on e of the an e s wit o O i il e ly buildi gs . gl are e a t s are an d the han e has a s ht n n at on x c ly qu , c c l lig i cli i h At the n t on f th n an d han e on to the n ort . ju c i O e ave c c l the so th s e is a to er sm a an d rre ar on an b u t u id w , ll i gul pl

r k n r m 5 f t in r m n rth to th er se st a o ate . s . o o o wi i i g , pp xi ly 7 f

n 4 f 1 1 n r m r m a r i s . e a t s in r e s e south a d t . f o s to we t ( te io u

m n ts 1 1 f t . 0 in s . ro m e ast to e st th 9 f t . 6 in s . e ) , f w wi

o n rom th n a h a r r m a r m n ts proj e cti f e ve sout w ll (e xte io e su e e ) .

Th e a s ar on s dera 111 th kn e ss the so th e n w ll v y c i bly ic , u b i g

n arl 4 f t . at the n o w e . A a n n o n e of the an e s e y wi d l vel g i , gl r are squa e . There m u st have b een on the east face of the tower a

m r th n o m rsham sm all ap se si il a to at n ow e xi sti g at G d e , to that n ow e stro h h s too in an an a o o s an d , d y ed, w ic d l g u h N p osition O n the e ast face Of the to wer at B apc ild . O

e Of the a se a ears at n s o n b u t on the e ast a e trac p pp Ki g d w , f c

he to er is a re e ss Of ar m ason r 5 f t . 1 0 in s . e of t w c , e ly y , wid , h ~ 8 in s . h h th a r ar h ea of ro ou sso r 1 1 f t . ig , wi ci cul d ug ly v i 1 1 0 ARCHI TECTURAL N OTES ON

sha fi in Th s is n ow o e t o th n 6 in s . of the p ed ts . i bl ck d wi i

a e f th a b u t th e o n is O o s ate r an d th e f c o e w ll, bl cki g bvi u ly l , arch is un do ubte dly th at which form e d the SO - calle d arch of trium ph in fro n t of th e littl e ap se . The m ason ry of the buildin g is n oticeable f or the

r h r On two of th e or n a sm all am o u n t of e a ly as l a . ly igi l

n rv an d th e or e ston e is of a er wi do ws su ive , w k d v y ro h h ara ter as is e l sh e n in th e O e n n in th e ug c c , w l w p i g to r N e ther w n o w or n a had ro s on f or lass . we . i i d igi lly p vi i g Th e rest of the fab ric is Of th e flin t rubbl e com m o n in th e

c C " 50 0 C l 2 0 ° ¢

IN GSDOWN CH RCH— DEVELOP EN T PLAN S K U M .

m ore so ate arts of e n t t in a r re l ar o rse s i l d p K , buil f i ly gu c u , an d very sim il ar in character to the wo rk in th e ruin e d

h r h at Ma le scom b e n ow n e in the sam e ar h c u c p , i clud d p is . “ ” It is to b e regrette d th at the p ointin g of this wall

- at the re cen t re storation h as rathe r over em phasiz e d this .

h f i r rs n e stro n m O ts e a h ara ter. f cou i g, d yi g uc ly c c Most o th e or n a o n s of the h r h are e stro e b u t n igi l qu i c u c d y d , judgi g from the ch aracter of th e tower an d the an al ogy of Mapl e s

om e th e ere a so Of ar e nt o s ro h s are c b , y w l l g fli bl ck ug ly qu d .

Th e to er a ove the ttre sses she s the on s tr t n w , b bu , w c uc io

rem ar a an d e s to it an air Of e en m or an t k bly, giv v e iquity

1 1 2 ARCHITECTURAL NOTES ON

to er of Man or er Pe m roke an d f e a rimiti e w bi ( b ), o qu lly p v n str n co uctio . In The po sition of the tower call s f or som e com m en t .

h h r ase h ere e ar to ers e st in l e o s t on s i . c. t e ot e c s w ly w xi ik p i i , , at Dart or Ro hester Cath e dra Or n ton ette sh an er f d, c l , pi g , B g , is Thanin ton an d St . re Can ter r th e s te ho sen g , Mild d, bu y , i c

r n h n rth n s o n i n s a in thi s h o we ve o t e o side . Ki g d w s u u u l res e t as I an n ot all to min m an oth er to e rs of a s m lar p c , c c d y w i i e arly date that sto od at the s ou th- e ast en d of th e n ave b e yon d — the t wo already m en tion e d Go dm ersh am an d B apchild .

The tt e ir ul ar- he a e n o h h On th e so th li l c c d d wi d w, ig up u s e of th e n a e is er m ort an t as a e e Of ar hite t ral id v , v y i p pi c c c u

n e Its ater h stor is h s Pr or t o 1 908 th e wh o e e vide c . l i y t u : i l On Of th e ext erior of the church w as cove re d with cem en t . rem o n th s th e o ts e Of th s n o w as e ose an d vi g i , u id i wi d w xp d, , the os t on th s e n n own th e o in Of the n ter or p i i u b i g k , bl ck g i i s a w as are l rem o e r n n to l ht th e ear pl y c fu ly v d, b i gi g ig ly The se pain ti n gs wh ich are n ow visible On th e re veal s . — p ain tin gs of th e history Of Cain an d Ab e l the sac rifice on — th e east side an d the m urde r on the we st are re m ark able in m an a s b u t as ar hite tu ra e e n e the are n a a e . y w y , c c l vid c y i v lu bl

The she th at the in o is a er e ar o n e ro a y w w d w v y ly , p b bly

en th en t r an d th e re shn e ss of the a n t n s n di ate s el e v c u y, f p i i g i c that the w in do w m u st h ave b e en bl o ck ed sh ortly afte r th e y

were e x ecute d . Fu rther light was sh e d on the de ve l opm en t of th e church b the str n of the em en t oat as it w as then ear y ippi g c c , cl th at at e ast two ar he s h ad een cu t thro h th s a th e l c b ug i w ll , eastern m o st of whi ch h ad in its con struction dam aged the l ower p art of th e we stern Spl ay of th e aforem en tion e d w in

Bu as the s ar h e s are them se s Norm an or it dow . t e e c lv w k, is eviden t that an en largem en t of the origin al church too k ar As to the n ature of th s n ar e m en t on e place qu ite e ly . i e l g ” a n t s ea s of thre e Cha e s b u t it seem s rath er ccou p k p l , O bvious that the addition took the form of a n arrow aisle ab 7 e an d that the es t e s of two ar h es that t f t . ou wid , v ig c Can n ow b e seen o n this south wall are th e re m n an ts of the

arcade that gave acce ss to the ai sle . KINGSDOWN CHURCH NEAR SEVENOAK S. 1 1 3

The aisl e itse lf e xten de d the whol e l en gth of the n ave up to the e st a Of the to er on the a e of h h is the w w ll w , f c w ic m h - uc de caye d we ather m old givin g the lin e of the aisl e ro of . It arr e s on m ore o r e ss th e n e Of th e e st n roo c i , l , li xi i g f,

h h is ra t al Of the sam e t h as the or n a . Th s w ic p c ic ly ‘ pi c igi l u wehav e all th e eat ures of an e ar a s e n arro an d u n e r f ly i l , w d the sam e roo as th e n a e th a sou th a a o t 7f t . f v , wi w ll b u hi h Th - h f h g . e we ather m old e xt e n ds the who l e wi dt o t e t o er sh n h th n h th a e of w , ewi g t at e aisle wall a d t e sou f c the to er e re ra a in th m l n Of th e a s e w w p ctic lly e sa e i e . i l , ho e e r n o rem a n s of al s e st the e en e e n so e w v , i w l xi , vid c b i g l ly that of the tw o ar h an d th h r- m c es e weat e old . It is quite p ossibl e that a third arch e xi ste d east of the two a re a m en t on e b u t it m st ha e e en of sm a ler l dy i d, u v b l an Th t Sp . o se th at are in di cate d o n th e pl an are ab ou

7f t . 6 f in s . an h r nl r h r on e o sp . T e e is o y roo m f o a t i d

5 o r 6 n r r n h of h feet sp a . Th e e a e n o Sig s of t e west wall t e to er h a n en e r w vi g b e pi ced .

Som e h at ater b u t st e ore the th rtee n th en t r w l , ill b f i c u y, a fu rthe r e n l argem e n t w as m ade by con structin g a chap e l o n the so th s e of th e h an e the e astw ar a t on to th e u id c c l , d ddi i to er in e re m o e . The n ar h f tr n n a orm w b g v d poi te d c o a sitio l f , wh h le d n to th s ha e is st s e o e o n th e ic i i c p l , ill vi ibl , bl ck d up so th al of th han Th e o sso rs orm n it of u w l e c ce l . v u i f i g ( Re ate ston e are a e a e b u t th e re m a n s h h ig ) b dly d c y d, i w ic s r e are su en t to n ate a re s o n in the a sh u viv ffici i dic p d w ll , flu

th the east a e of the e r an d an ar h f a o t 1 1 f t . wi f c to w , c o b u

6 in s . s an p . Thu s by th e dawn of the thirte en th cen tury th e church had gro w n in to a n ave with a so uth aisl e an d a chan ce l with a so th h a e an d the to er w h h or in a stoo ree on u c p l , w ic ig lly d f three S e s w as n ow nl r n — th th id o y f e e o O n e e sou .

Wh at o rre n e t is a m atte r Of on e t re b u t the ccu d x c j c u ,

o o in o n ts m a b n oted f ll w g p i y e , viz .

1 The r i n in the h r h . . e s o chan ce l arch side c u c

n th n 2 . The to wer has been i n tern ally stre g e ed by thick en in g its north ern face ; fillin g u p the 1 1 4 ARCHITECTURAL N OTES ON

so uth - e astern an gle of the n av e by a m ass of m a so ury fro m 1 f t .

6 in 2 f t . s . to h t ick .

3 oth e ast . B an d w e st e xte rio r face s of the to wer she w in dicatio n s of a v ery se rio u s ra e t en n c ck , x di g f rom the t op o f the to we r do wn (0 11 the e ast s ide ) within 1 3 or 1 4 fe et of th e Th s ra k b ase . i c c has b e en re p aire d by in sertin g v e ry l arge f lat Sarsen ston es t o act as tie s t o h old th e n orth an d south side s of th e tower * IN GSDOWN CH RCH —TOWER RO THE S E th r . . toge e . K U F M Shewin g : (1 ) Fractu re an d m ethod of repai r ; 2 B c e d arc o f wer- a e an d 3 Trac f ( ) , ( ) e O In addition lo k h to ps arcade on u t de of c an ce so h si h l . th ere is in serte d in to the wall a

n th - en t r oor a h h o r n a w as th thirte e c u y d w y, w ic igi lly e porch (Old drawin gs sh e w a tim b e r porchw ay whe re n ow is

m rn r e str b u t h h n ow ser e s as t v r th e o de b ick v y), w ic v he e st y

r doo . These a t s th th e a se n e o f e at re s that ha e e e n f c , wi b c f u v b

It was the re en ce of m ar fl at ne in the we f ace of the wer p s si il sto s st to , “ ” re em b n n an d S r w r a a e r e the u e n at the s li g lo g ho t o k, th t g v is to s gg stio t w r An nu al M eetin g of a Saxon date f or he to e .

1 1 6 AR CHITECTURAL NOTES ON RINCSB OWN CHURCH.

ersed th ro h o t the h r h r n h m e th e n a ul ab p ug u c u c , b i g o i c lc le lo ss w e have suff ere d thro ugh th e wilful de struction or culp a e n e e n e of th e ast t m e s f the se th n s n s bl glig c p i . O i g Ki g

o n has an un ort n ate re or . Its n o s e re e stro e d w f u c d wi d w w d y d, it s roo has on e the an en t on f n r t e ss d g , ci f t o cyli de yp (p o ibly on tem o rar th the h r h w as ast ou t an d th e re s c p y wi c u c ) c , gi ters e re rn t h e e en so re n t as th rt ears a o w bu , w il v ce ly i y y g a fourteen th - cen tury piscin a w as ign oran tly de face d an d r m e oved .

T I —The a n t n of the m r er of A e o n the s la of NO E . p i i g u d b l p y the tt e N orm an ndo w is n te re st n as Ca n is e cte s la i n li l wi i i g, i d pi d y g his rothe r th a aw - on e a e en re erre to in H amle t Act b wi j b , l g d f d , v ,

S 1 4- - c . n e s 8 5 6 , li

H am le t how the kn a e o s it to the ro n as v j wl g u d, ’ it ere Ca n s aw- on e that the rst if w i j b , did fi r m urde . The costume is that of pe asants Of the tim e of the Con que st or

at r a little l e . Th two atre o s of a n te ass of the e sse d r n ar e qu f il p i d gl , Bl Vi gi M y

n d the n ant Chr st an d of Chr st s a n His Sacre d a I f i , i di pl yi g

n s are accor in to W n ston am on the fin est e ce s Of Wou d , , d g i , g pi

- s xtan t There is a r ac o u n t Of th fourtee n th ce n tury glas e . b ief c is

A h . sn l A s vo . . . 9 w h n te as s in Jou r. B rit . rc 98 9 e pai d gl , xliii , pp , ; il h A c . . a n t n s are ea t w th in r J oan vol . x . 89. the m ural p i i g d l i , l vii , p

— h h 1 1 1 o In the an Of n s own C rc on . u r NO TE II . pl Ki g d u p f te en th - ce n tury w ork is in di cated by v ertical hatchin g HHH an d fif tee n th - cen tury in sertion s b y oblique hatchin g The se have r m the ke b ee n in adve rten tly om itte d f o y. ( 1 1 7 )

’ THE LATEST ExCAVATIONs AT

’

ST. AUGUSTINE S ABBEY .

(A P aper read bef ore the K en t A rchwalogical Society in the Abb ey Church on 1 9 May

M A . BY T HE R Ev R . . . U POTTS, . ,

’

BU BSA T A G STI NE S COLLEGE. R O F S . U U

Be fore pro cee din g to describ e the latest e xcavation s it m ay b e co nven ien t to re p eat very briefly the story of the n s on th s S te n rst the ates of the n s buildi g i i , givi g fi d buildi g , so f ar as w e n o them an d the n the a o n t Of the r k w , cc u i

n n i n u cove ri g n re ce t y e ars .

Th e ar e t n in h re t f St A sten is e li s buildi g t is p cin c o . u th t h hu h Pan ra h h r it oes o o t t e C r Of St . s et e wi u d ub c c , w g

a t o e ar er a s O r as is m ore ro a e a or n to b ck li d y , , p b bl cc di g

Mr. eth a te an d Sir W am Ho e it w as t Mickl w i illi p , buil by

St . A st n e v er soon a te r th on ers on Of th e n to ugu i y f e c v i ki g , a om m o ate his ro n o e ore the two ar er h r he s cc d g wi g fl ck , b f l g c u c

P r n d Pa a d of h a r r om ete . of SS . ete a ul n t e S vi o u we e c pl d

h n h r r t A s In t is case it m u st b el o g to t e fi st y e ar afte S . ugu ’ ’ t n e s an n f or in 598 h e e an th th e n s ass stan e i l di g , b g wi ki g i c to u his othe r t wo hur h e s the A e Ch r h of SS. b ild c c , bb y u c Pe ter an d Paul he re with o ut th e wall s an d the Cath edral ’ Church of Christ on the s ite Of Eth elb ert s p al ace within the

t The m on ast n s e re om e te 605 the ci y . ic buildi g w c pl d by , ’ e ar of A st n e s eath b u t th e A e Ch r h w as n ot y ugu i d , bb y u c

n she t l 61 3 he n it w as on se rate his s e ssor fi i d i l , w c c d by ucc

r n It on s ste of a n a e th a o rt s or ha e Lau e ce . c i d v wi p icu c p l

on e the r s e . That on th e n orth w as e ate to St i id d dic d .

Gre o r an d n ten e f o r the to m s Of th e Ar h h g y , i d d b c bis o p s an d that o n th e so th h h w as to b e the ro a r n u , w ic y l bu yi g t t n h r n t r n a e to S . ar t e a a a e th f pl c , M i , p i cip l l b i g at O the

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o ss an other at the es t e n d he re as in the Cathe r p ibly w , w , d al , h re was an al tar to St Mar c oc Tre m t e . . G . a . y ( f , ii , b u t f th ese w e h a n ot e t o n an tra e o ve y f u d y c s . ’ E 1 1 8 EXCAVATI ONS AT ST . A U GUSTI N S ABBEY .

n i Pan ras a t f th A e Ch r h a d et een t an d St . E s o e bb y u c , b w c ,

h f St ar ora toriu m b eatae vir in is a w as t e a e o . h C p l M y ( g ),

ar r h t Edb ald the son o f Eth e ert se p ate chu c buil by , lb , between 61 6 an d 6 1 8 as an act of p en an ce on his re p e n tan ce

a from his apo st sy .

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n d l r h r h w as e ate St . D n stan the a the en a ge d c u c d dic d by u ,

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P r a d Pa e am e n o n S m the n am e Of SS . ete n ul , b c k w i ply by its foun der an d third p at ro n .

E m r A m er e am e A ot an d at som e In 1 006 l er o l b c bb ,

t n th at ate an d 1 022 h en h e e am e sho tim e b e wee d , w b c Bi p of Sher orn e h e e an to re are f or re n th e A e b , b g p p buildi g bb y

Ch r h re m o n to th e C o ster th e ar he s an d o m n s of u c , vi g l i c . c lu the shri n e which had b ee n built over the b odie s of the Sain t s “ ” Tran s th Rom an e e an e . GO O . . Later wi l g c ( , ii , ,

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hn St . o J . His succe s sor ZElf stan in 1 02 7 brought the b ody of

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in 1 047 A ot Wu lf ri He w as s e e e c . who ucc d d by bb II , , after his re turn fro m an e m b assy to th e Po pe at Reim s in

1 049 u o f e a t o do h is art in th e rev a o f h r h e , f ll z l p iv l c u c lif

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r o f ars in the e n tre o ss th th with a ci cle pill c , p ibly wi e

n ran n e w t om f A n te n t on Of m a a o St . st n e i i ki g g d b ugu i . How f ar h e co m pl ete d his work w e do n ot k n o w : w e h ave

is o e re its o n at on s an d th e h ron er s ea s of a d c v d f u d i , c icl p k w ll s an d arch e s an d colum n s an d the adm i ration of all Ken t at

’ 1 20 EXCAVATIO NS A T ST . AUGU STINE S ABBEY .

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h n t r in t h tim f D n n S P r an d the ten t e e e O sta S . ete c u y , u , ’ P nl ar e o th n th n r h t t r aul s w as e g d b in l e g a d b e adt . Ju s af e the m iddl e of the e l even th cen tury Wul f ric tore off the we st ’ ’ S ar s an d the east n d of SS r n n d f t . e P a d Pa l s e o M y . ete u an d his n ew r ul ar n to n t th m The n in built ci c buildi g u i e e . the last quarte r of the e l even th ce n tury Scotlan d l evelle d t o ’ ’ t ar s Ch r h an d W u lf ri h r h an d th e groun d S . M y u c c s c u c lt o e r th e r s te his ow n n ew hur h the n a e of hi h bui v i i c c , v w c t W o w as c om pl e e d by yd . Of f urthe r re buil din g of the church w e have little cl ear

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r a e di at a a n o n 24 r 1 240 P r Alta w s d c ed g i Octo b e to SS . ete Au st n e an d on th e 5 h f ar 2 n aul an d St . t o h 1 3 5 a d P gu i , M c

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m n a ro a a a buildi n gs b e co i g y l p l ce . O u r O bj ect in th e se e xcavation s is to try to di scover

m n s of th s th e rst h om e f S A in t r a o t . u st e n wha e i i , fi ug a d his om an o n s th e r st e n e t n e A e in En an d c p i , fi B dic i bb y gl , f th e s e ss ve h r he s t o n th s s te an d f h an d o ucc i c u c buil i i , o t e t om b s o f th e sai n te d arch bisho p s an d first Ch ristian kin gs an d ee n s of en t who ere ur e th n those h r h s qu K w b i d wi i c u c e . Be tween 1 867an d 1 868 the m on as tic b u ildi n gs on the of th e C o ste r n n th r n orth side l i , i cludi g e e fe cto ry an d h e a on a t hen ere art n o ere an d an n e an d x g l ki c , w p ly u c v d pl d, n co ve re d up agai . Pan ras w as e ore Can on Ro t e e an d St . c fully xpl d by u l dg hn Ho e in 1 900 n Sir William St . Jo p a d describe d by the ’

Ex A T A A BBE . 1 21 c VA I ONs T ST . U GUSTINE S A Y

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n s n o w n n e A am e n to the buildi g ), k ow as th bb e y field, c i

m ar et . At the s est on of the th n ar en Dr. a ear k ugg i e w d , M cl , wit-h the he lp o f Can on Routl e dge an d h earty approval of Ar h sho Tem e who a ea e to th e e a n h r hm en c bi p pl , pp l d l di g c u c in this dio ce se an d through o ut th e kin gdom t o gu aran te e

a su m s en t t o r hase so m ortan t a s te the e uffici pu c i p i , fi ld

w as r hase an d e ste in o r tr ste e s—Ou r Pre s en t pu c d v d f u u id ,

o n e of the r n a on tr tors to the f n Sir W l am p i cip l c ibu u d, il i

H n t Mr F e n n ett Go n e th en O e Ca on Ro e d e an d . . p , u l g B ld y ,

em er f or an t r r Af ter e a at n as f ar as o ss e M b C e bu y . xc v i g p ibl ,

the e w as to b e han o e r t o the Co e e as a rther fi ld de d v ll g fu , b u t n ot n a n sta m en t of the an s of th e A b b e re store fi l , i l l d y d

h r h to t e Chu c . ’ B etwe en 1 900 an d 1 902 the crypt Of Abb ot Scotl an d s pre sbyte ry an d the Tud or Lady Chap e l t o th e e ast Of it an d th e ast a Of th e n orth t ran se t an d r t to ether th e w ll p c yp , g wi the s te of th h a t r- h o se an d in fi rm ar ui in s ere i e c p e u y b ld g , w

a are Sir W l am Ho e Can on Ro t e e an d l id b by il i p , u l dg

M S a t an E an s an d e s r e the tw o atte r in r. e s b i v , d c ib d by l

X n X Th h a ter- ho se a . X . e Arch C n t o s X V. a d . , V l VI c p u an d in fi rm ar r o e re o er a a n an d th e r t ha y we e c v d v g i , c yp lf e a a n wi th é r s N O r m a n s ere o n of the fill d g i d b i . e i w f u d A sors h h stoo shr n e s of St . u st n e an d his s e s i ug i ucc , w ic d rou n d the altar o f the Holy Trin ity in the eas tern p art Of th e re b u t th e to m s o f ar o s a ot s w ere s o ere qui , b v i u bb di c v d, an d the b ase s Of three al tars in the ap sidal chap e l s in the

r t C yp . In 1 91 3 w e O btai n e d the p erm i ssion Of the Ken t an d Can terbury Hospital to rem ove a m odern b oun dary wall r n n n i a o n a a ross th e n a e an d so ot a sta Of u i g d g lly c v , g vi h Th e n a ter w h e ho n h f h rm an h r . e t w le l e gt O t e No c u c , f x v O L . xxxv . ’

A ST . TINE S 1 22 EXCAVATIONS T AU GUS ABBEY . had b egu n to cl ear the floor of th e n orth aisl e an d foun d the h o m n s o u r atten t on w as ra n the base s of t e c lu , i d w by ’ W o r ff to th e Ch a ter in Go celin s Tran slation C . E. o s Rev . d u p

7 an d in h h h th at Au u stin e i . 1 e sa s o t. f S g ( , w ic y ’ A stin e s or n a to m w as h ere n ow the th r St . ugu igi l b w i d

ar rom th e ross n stoo an d oe s o n to e s r e th e pill f c i g d, g d c ib p o sition of the other tom b s of the Sain ts in re latio n to th at

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eastern art of th e Norm an re . The tom s of A st n e p qui b ugu i , Ho n oriu s an d De usde dit h ad b e en rem ove d to m ake way f or ’

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r b Sir W am Ho in A w as es e e rch. Can t fully d c i d by illi p , XI h m l XX . T n at ra a e u h t o . s s s o r h r V i u lly d wi go fu t e .

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of th e ar h sh o s so on th e so th s e w as a o rr s on n c bi p , u id c e p di g f St r n in h h in ort s o . a t ara e or er rst p icu M i , w ic , p ll l d , fi

re ose Eth e ert an d ertha an d sho Letard h er p d lb B , Bi p

ha a n an d v ar o s othe r Sa on r n e s wh o in 1 091 er c pl i , i u x p i c w e ’ l so tran slat e to n e w tom s in St An n e s ha at the a d b . c pe l

n h h f h n W a s n e ast e d of t e so ut ais l e o t e ave . e l o w a te d to

l r t w h an of th rm an h r h Bu t h ay b a e he o l e pl e N o c u c . t is

ro n e on e to th e ho s ta ho se m ort ar stoo n ear g u d b l g d pi l , w u y d th e we st en d of the n a e h e the a n r o vere oth v , w il l u d y c d b

the ear er an d ater S tes of the Ro a to m s li l i y l b .

The War n e ssar ost on e o u r O era on s b u t at the e c ily p p d p ti ,

’ ST . Au sTIN s CAN TER R . , BU Y

en era an of ar of the m n a c u d n s an d of the Ab b e C r m G l Pl p t o sti b il i g y hu ch . Co piled f rom de a l b a ned du r n exca a n carr ed on b e ween 1 6 and t i s o t i i g v tio s i t 8 8 1 920. Ma 21 y , 1 9 . ’ ' Ex AVATroN B c S AT ST AB BY. 25 . AUGUSTI N B S 1

KEY TO LETTER NG I .

Old Wal con t n — al e s . or Gar e n W . l i u a a. Tud d l — S . Pan cras h h C r h u n Nor ace . c . b T or Wa o u b . d ll t f

n firm ar Cha e — on So th c c . Ear Saxon Wa I y p l . ly ll u n fi mar r n ace . I y Buildi gs . f Bere D St t orte r. (1 Lo n ort ree . . gp l O d a . r Ro a edcham e r o e . W ll e . y l B b v Old Wa Pr s n . b e o . o ll l w. f i D r F t o m o . h n r T e n do . it y g . y G a e ’ Ch t - t h a er Ho se . h G e st s Ha c en e o . p u . u ll , Ki b l w S ’ h e . G e s t s C a e . lyp i . u p l t h n — o n ar a . Ki c e . j j. B u d y W ll

Frater k—k n d rn o n ar . L e of m o e . i B u d y

C o s t r e . a l i W ll .

1 st tr t Pr ate Roa . on a er S e e iv d . M y .

S te o f Sta rwa to e m r at 0 . Ce ete G e . i i y Gu st 111 . y

Ha h m n r . T e A o . ll 11 . l y h A t h T e o G e st Ha . 0 T or Arc a bb u ll . ud w y . ’ A ot s Par o r h r t o u rt ar T e G ea C . bb l u . p . y d ’ A o t s u d - n s an d S te of de tache e to er. bb B il i g q . i d B ll w ’ C ars e C larer s Garden e o r e . ll b l w . . l ’ ’

t ha A o t s ar en . A o s C e a o e s . G bb p l b v , bb d t D ’ Fore n s c Par o r e o w . t . A o on s Cha e i l u b l bb yg p l . ’ h h h A ot u lf ric s u n r W . T e Abbey C u c . u . bb B ildi g

Port u o f S . r r e m e ter . c s G e o C y v . i g y . h t r wer w Po s of . ar n h E . rt c S t s te T e e lbe t To . i u M i ( i f er o . Tow . ) ’ d t ot an t . A o Sc s Cr . Tudor B uil in g x . bb l d yp ’ r a A am de K n esn o th s Tudo W ll . y . d y g

Tudor filling to We s t Lavatory . n f A fro t o bbey .

KEY TO PLAN .

Diagon al li ne s Saxon work (fou ndati on ) . u n d Solid bl ack Medi aeval work ab ove gro . n D otte d Media wal work below grou d .

- s ha h n ern or os s on old o n at o n. Cros tc i g Mod w k , p ibly f u d i ’ A G STIN E S ABB EY. 1 26 EXCAVATIONS AT ST. U U

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Ch h e ste r h ose re m a n s w e o n in the so th t ran se t ic , w i f u d u p

n n 1 91 8 The t h en w as t in 1 28 in th e t m e of i Ju e . ki c buil 7 i

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ar at r at a o st of £41 4 1 03 ye s l e c .

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o tr n e h h as e e sa s wo n oth th e n an d his d c i w ic , B d y , b ki g

e o e an d it m a e b e that w e owe to them that ea of p pl , y w ll id l

r n h m h h i n r a Ch istia o e w ic s o e of ou r n ati on al treasu e s .

Th i h o r n Let u s in ra m it an d ee is s ly g ou d . g titu de ak e k p it as a place of pilgrim age a n d source of in spiration to all

En h - ea in f or all m glis sp k g pe oples ti e .

1 28 THE EARL I EST ROCHESTER BR IDGE.

Arch an l m ater al . C xxr h e t vo . x l T a x . , . (p ge s xx iv i ’ ort on s f Mr Pa n p i o . y e s n ote are as foll o w

I e arn rom Mr R Mr H h es on tr h t . l f . o b son t a ug c i

te d a a er to th In En n e ers in 1 851 bu p p e stitute of Civil gi , “ wherein it is state d that th e Strood pie r of the p re sen t bridge cam e e xactly over o n e of the ston e piers of th e

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en etrate n to th b al as Th s r e h ad te n o en p d i e l t . i b idg p in gs an d n in e sto n e piers (see do cum en ts Of 1 1 1 5 an d is suppo se d to have b een 1 0 fe et in w idth betwe en ” the ara Th m h ra r b e . p p ets . e ason ry w as of Ken tis g u bl The fore go in g re fe ren ce to th e M ason ry c o n n e cte d with th e first bridge which sp an n e d th e Rive r Me dway

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s o ere a o t th m F rt n at h w as om ete nt di c v d b u e . o u e ly e fully c p

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Ro h ester The O e n n ort o n of th re ort e s in c . p i g p i is p giv ,

on en se orm th e h stor of th o rm er b r e s so f ar as it c d d f , i y e f idg was then n o n The r e stan n at the t m e of his k w . b idg di g i n i c i 1 851 h d n t of ston e a the e n d of r t . . n a e e t w i i g, , , b buil the o rte en th n r an d w as a o t to b stro e an d f u ce tu y, b u e de y d

n te the n r n r e of the n at on s of suppla d by ew i o b idg , fo u d i

h Mr H h h d h har e an d s r n n n e . whic . ug es a t e c g up e i te de c HE T EARL I EST ROCHESTER BRIDGE. 1 29

' The short s tatem en t as to the earlier b ridge s is worth re r n t n as a so ar the a t rm s in h h Mr. H h p i i g, l e e x ct e w ic ug es e s r es th e o n at on s of th rst r e as h e o n d c ib f u d i e fi b idg , f u d the m in 1 850

The b ridge (he write s) which is n ow in co urse o f ere t o n o er the e wa at Ro he ster n e r th e c i v M d y c , u d

r Mr. n is e t on of C tt Pre s e t n st . G E di c i ubi ( id I ) , es n ed to on s st of three ar e O en n s s an n e d ig c i l g p i g , p d by

ast- ron se m en ta r ers an d of a assa e a ro ss c i g l gi d , p g , c h h a m o a e r e b e a e to a m t m aste w ic v bl b idg will pl c d, d i d e sse ls to th e er arts of the r er Of the ar e v upp p iv . l g o en n s the e n tra on e is e s n e t b e 1 70 t p i g , c l d ig d o fee w e an d the two oth rs are 1 40 e a id , e fe t e ch . The Site se l ecte d is in a lin e with th e pri n cip al

streets of Ro h e ster an d Stro o an d is e n t a h c d, id ic l wit the p osition of an an cien t wo o den bridge which e xi s ted

e o re the ere t on of th e re sen t ston e str t re an d f b f c i p uc u , o which a sh ort acco un t derive d from the lo cal historie s will * a f or n tere st in on n e o n th th e rem a n s of it h h f d i , c xi wi i w ic

ha e n m e t w th in th e ro re ss of th r n r ve b e i p g e e ce t wo k s . The date wh en this b ridge was first buil t is un k n o wn ; b u t ab o ut the ye ar 1 1 1 5 a co de of re gu la tion s f or its m ain ten an ce an d re p air was re co rde d by the

th n h of Ro h e ste r an d it is ro a e that in hi e Bis o p c , p b bl , s

t m the e re on s ere as an en t stom s . From i e , y w c id d ci cu this re cord the b ridge wo uld appear to have con sisted of

t n O e n n s an d n n e e rs o f ston e 43 eet rom en tre e p i g i pi , f f c to e n t re Th e roa w as s orte o er e a h o en n c . d upp d v c p i g “ hr e su llivas or eam s of ar e m e n s on s that by t e b l g di i , the y m ay we ll support th e pl an k s an d the gre at we ight r h m Th e o en n s of all th o se thi n gs th at p ass o ve t e . p i g o n e ith er side o f the sixth pie r were e ach provide d w ith

n Th an s e re a o n the two such be am s o ly . ick pl k w l id

eam s an d a l ow a stra e o n e a h s e om ete b , b lu d c id c pl d

he roa a h h is s o se to h a e een a o t t dw y, w ic upp d v b b u

“ M Hu e has added s n e : Vida H s or an d An u es of r. gh s thi ot i t y tiq iti ’ R c es er c m ed c efl b the Rev. Samu e Donne f r m T r e s o h t , o pil hi y y l , o ho p

e is tram Ra ens e Lamb arde S we an d er . R g f , , to , oth s 1 30 THE EARL I EST R OCHESTER BRID GE.

1 0 eet e . A oode n to er al a at n f wid w w , c l e d fortific io ,

w as a s o l t th m ar ell ou s s il n ear it t en d l bui wi v k l s eas , on th e Ro he ste r s c ide . In 1 2 64 th e upp er wo rk s of the bridg e were burn t

o n a or e n er th e Ear of Le este r a tin in d w by f c u d l ic , c g

h o stilit to n H n r III a n t R h t r e a s o e s astl e . y Ki g y , g i c e C

Se ve n te en e ars ate r i n 1 281 h e a floo s in the y l , , vy d

r e r ol o w n a s e ve re an d on ro st ro ht ow n iv , f l i g l g f , b ug d ar e m asses o f ice h h arr e a a o m e f h l g , w ic c i d w y s o t e

ston e ers an d m h am a e t o th m ain r pi , did uc d g e re de . Pro er re airs e re then m h n e e te an d the p p w uc gl c d, structure see m s to h ave re m ain e d in a ruin o us co n ditio n

n ti a o t 1 344- 5 wh en a sa e assa e was m a e f o r u l b u , f p g d m e n an d h orse s an d a ra r e an d ar an ere , d wb idg b bic w a e to th e est or Stroo s e dd d w , d id . I n l e ss th an thre e ye ars the traffic b ecam e so great

th t th e oo e n r e a eare un s a F rt e ar a e . o s w d b idg pp d f y y ,

ho ever asse aw a e ore Sir Ro ert K n oll e s an d w , p d y b f b Sir John de Co bh am fo u n d it n e ce ss ary to provide f or

th s n re ase traf om m en n t he ston r i i c d fic by c ci g e b idge ,

h h a te r a er o of o r h n dre an d s t e ars an d w ic , f p i d f u u d ix y y ,

a te r n m ero s m o i at on s of it s orm oth of roa a f u u d fic i f , b dw y

an d ate r a is n o w in its t r n ab o t t o b e rem o e w w y , , u , u v d, p artly on acco un t of the con ve nien ce an d n e ce s sitie s i re qu red by the rapid prog re ss of in te rn al co m m u ni ca

t on s an d art e a se of its a ate on it on . i , p ly b c u dil pid d c d i

Mr H he s n e t ro ee s to eta l th e Ste s ta en to . ug x p c d d i p k

h o n at on s of th e n ew ron r e o s n his o n m ak e t e f u d i i b idg , cl i g l g an d te chn i c al accoun t of th e pn e um atic m eth o d with the foll o win g valu abl e de scrip ti o n of th e fo u n datio n s o f th e old b rid g e which it was his task t o d em oli sh

The progress m ade in sin kin g th e cyli n dr ical pil e s h S P er e sta she th e ac t that it o e s f or t e tro od i , bli d f ccupi the site of on e o f th e piers wh ich carrie d th e wooden f bridge first e recte d o ver the M e dway ; an d a m ass o e n t sh ra sto n e of the n at re of r e tho t K i g , u ubbl wi u r i u n f or a e th ar in rom 1 3 ee t to m orta , s fo d d p v y g f f

' ARLI Esr' R E E 1 32 THE E OCH ST R BR IDGE.

' ' i nterestin g accou n t of what h e l earn e d f rom the f orem an of

" n r Mr H the m en e m ploye d u de . ughe s in th e co urse of ld o n at on Th h rem ovin g th e o f u d i s . e follo win g is t e sub stan ce of his pap er so f ar as it is re le van t to the p re sen t ’ n A ter re t n rom Kilb u rn e s Su rve o K en t que stio . f ci i g f y f (1 659) a de scription of th e s ton e b ridge built at the en d of h r en th e n t r h e oe s on to sa t e fo u te c u y, g y

Respe ctin g the date of the first e re ction of Ro che ster

r e w e are e t te in the ar n o re or h B idg , l f qui d k , c d, t at

I am a a n te th ha n e t ee n s r cqu i d wi , vi g y b di cove e d which n di scl o se s thi s poi t .

An d a t er rther rem ar s he ro s , f fu k , p cee d

It is ho e er to the old o o en r e th ur , w v , w d b idg at o atte n t on m st f or th e re se nt b e re t i u p di c e d . Kilb u rn e “ ” a s it a er stron t m er r e an d h c ll v y g i b b idg , by t e an cie n t re cords it wo uld appear to h ave con si ste d of

n n e es or ers of ston e an d earth o n h h th i pil pi , w ic e

n r r r r Th woode s up e st uctu e e sted . is wo uld give ten nterm e ate s a s or ar he s n ot n n e as i m i di p ce c , i , s som eti es

Th e resen t th e n r state d . p sto e b idge ) al so h as

t en : o r on th e Stro o an d fi ve on th e Ro h s er f f u d, c e t , side o

the ar e en tra ar h h h o e s t e s a e of t wo l g c l c , w ic ccupi h p c ,

n a rm r In a r n t a d w s fo e ly so divide d . p i en titl e d The

No rth West Pros e t of the C t of Ro he st r p c i y c e , date d

1 738 e e en is th e n m e r of ar h e s re r s n te , l v u b c p e e d .

’ n t Mr * An d a ter rthe r re ere e o . Esse , f fu f c x s article on the

Arch alo ia l 1 1 h r e in w vo . v . e on t n e B idg g , , c i u s

h a h The state m en t t t t e arche s of th e wo o den bridge re ste d upon piers of earth an d ston e seem s to b e a little on tra te th e s o er of oo en c dic d by di c v y w d pile s, eviden tly

t he re m a n s of an old r e o n at on s r n th i b idg f u d i , du i g e

ro re ss of th e re sen t or s . The se s p g p w k pile were, m an y

3“ ’ Mr. E ex a er on the r t Br d e at R c e er f r m A rchae olo i ss s p p fi s i g o h st , o g a, “ ” f er ed in a a er on R c e er Br d . . re r e in 1 5 vol vii , is to p p o h st i g 61 in o u r

V l X II an d a. c of the de n of the r b r d e o . w c M x V , opy sig fi st i g hi h r. Esse r u n ded an d w c was en on a e 41 0 of A rchaeol o ia p opo hi h giv p g g , vol . vii . , is n he a e s e 2 1 3 of A rchae olo ia Can ticma o c ed o t V l . X I I opi p g oppo it to g , V . THE EARLIEST ROCHESTER BRIDGE . 1 33

m h o th ron an d r e n f ar o n n to the of th e , s d wi i d iv d w i

h r er ou t of h h the had to b e dra n . b ed of t e iv , w ic y w

n Mr A am s sa s Further o . d y

I am in form e d by the O verseer of the Work s that as

a d s t e et of t m er m uch as six hun dre d n ix y cubic f i b ,

k w as re o ere in th s wa . A re at ort on chie fly oa , c v d i y g p i

r s o n as is she n a e e h h of it w as p e fe ctly u d, w by pi c w ic * - h e has had con verte d in to a tea caddy .

’ am e s Ph en s Descri tive S ketches o Rochester etc. Mr. J ipp p f , ,

l h in 1 862 e s a er a o n t of th e s e ss e pub is e d , giv v y full cc u ucc iv r It is e en t that th e bridge s over the Me dway the e . vid author had s tudie d with sp e cial care the re cords of the ui n of the se era r e s of Ro he ster in h h h e b ldi g v l b idg c , w ic as e e e re s en t f o r m an ears n n the er o w , I b li v , id y y , i cludi g p i d m 1 850 to 1 856 r n th e t m e that is when the fro , du i g i , , foun dation s of th e first bridge we re rem ove d an d the pre sen t

H w as so rm iron bridge e re cte d o n its site . e well in fo e d that it is well worth re calli n g what h e say s as to the origin of He e n s his art e th s th e first bridge . b gi icl u At what p erio d an d by what p eopl e a b ridge w as first e recte d at Roch e ster is a pro bl em which wil l

ro a n e er b e sett e . Con e t re e en en era p b bly v l d j c u v , g lly

a t e in ass n n date s to a e s of an t t is here c iv ig i g pl c iqui y ,

r at s s Th e r at ro a t i th i utte ly a l o . g e p b bili y s at t w as

o f Sa on or n f or a tho h the Rom an s had a t n x igi , l ug s atio

h e re it m a b e on s e re that th e on ten te the m , y c id d y c d se lve s with th e o rdi n ary p assag e s of the river by m ean s

of or s then in e sten e at se vera a es the re m a n f d , xi c l pl c , i s of which are still visib le in m an y parts of the river

Me dway .

n r n a Mr Ph e n o es n ot e an a n U fo tu tely . ipp d giv y ccou t of the re m o a of th e o n at on s of the rst r e All h v l f u d i fi b idg . e say s o n th e subj e ct is

Much del ay was occasion e d in th e p rogress with the se

or s ro m the d ffi t e er en e in o ta n n a w k , f i cul y xp i c d b i i g se re o n at on an d th s at on e t m e cu f u d i ; i , i , appeared

n l o he B A - i l A ss i — J u r a t r i k rc ce lo ca oc a ion ix. it s Iz o t . 34 . 8 35 . o f g , vol , pp 8 1 34, THE EARLIE T R S B S OCHE TER RIDGE .

a m t n rm o n ta Th e nt r n en r es an d l os i su u bl e . u i i g e gi n a n e rseveran e of the on tra tors ho e er ere u f ili g p c c c , w v , w ro n e th s e ss an d the o e t of the r e orts w as c w d wi ucc , bj c i ff m m h ulti at ely acco pli s ed .

In 1 863 r n th e s t in th at ear o f the July , du i g vi i y Ar haeo o a n st t te t o R o h este r a a er was re a c l gic l I i u c , p p d by

Mr n h . ohn Ro ss Foor Of Ro he ster a ea m em er Of t e J d, c , l di g b

fi rm of n h It a ar h t hi fi rm ha con tractors i t at ci ty . pp e s t a s d h ad th e con tract f or th e re m oval of the fo u n dation s of the sto n e r e all of h h had to b e re m o e e ore th e n e w b idg , w ic v d b f ron r d e or rather the assa e s u n e r it o b e t se i b i g , p g d , c uld u ili d ’ n h r r f Mr Foord s a e h h e sse s ass t e e . O . r by v l p i g up iv p p , w ic w as e ntitl e d On Ol d Ro che ste r B ridge an d An cien t Rem ai n s ” ad a e n t on a r e s m m ar is en in th e Arch aeo j c , ly b i f u y giv ’ l o gical In stitute s v o l um e con tain in g an acco u n t Of the

r r 1 863 h f h a r as m i ht o e e n s in the e a . o t e e p c di g y Muc p p , g b e e e te rom the t t e is o n ern e th the rem o a xp c d f i l , c c d wi v l Of the pil e s of tim b er an d other work s form in g the f ou n da tio n s Of the ston e b ridge built at the e n d of the fourteen th n r In a t of an state m en t on re or as to how ce tu y . de f ul y c d th e o u n at o n s of th e old ston e r e h ad een a f d i b idg b l id ,

Mr Foor s e th e n orm at o n ro m hat he h ad . d uppli d i f i f w Th discovere d in the pro cess Of de m olitio n . e foun dation s

re on s tr t r v n e s m o st of elm sho w th we c uc e d by d i i g pil , ly , d i

ron n to th e b ed of the e a h ere h e fl of ha i , i M dw y , c i y c lk

The se e s ere 20 e e t in le n th r en ose to e ther pil w f g , d iv cl g , an d form in g pl atfo rm s ab out 45 fe e t in l en gth by 40 fe et h Mr Foor e s r e a so the on stru t on in widt . . d d c ib d l c c i of the s tarlin gs o u t side th e platfo rm s ; with half - tim b er

' e s n en o s -~sec re b ties e n os n s a e s a o t pil i g i u ly u d y , cl i g p c b u et 40 eet the n ter en n av t e s e n 95 fe by f , i v i g c i i b i g fill e d

h ha h e the to an d s es ere an e o r wit c lk , w il p id w pl k d ve

l A o u rse Of fi at b e dded sto n e o f en t sh ra s with e m . c K i g w a

r th at orm an d on that the s ol m aso n r w l aid ove e pl f , id y as

m r n n ear as har as the s n Th th e orta e to e . built, b i g ly d e ’ Mr F u m r of e s rem ov e n er . oord s re t on an n be pil d u d di c i ,

r o n wh h re se n te n s a f u t e s w as ar s O p e ati ic p d u u u l di fic l i , upw d the an t t of t m er a o t ee t of qu i y i b b u cubic f .

1 36 THE EARLI EST RO CHE STER BRI D GE .

the are er ert n en t to the e st o n h h r h r t th y v y p i qu i w et e t e fi s , e e ar est r e at Ro he ster w as th r f t m n li , b idg c e wo k o he Ro a s

r n th e r o at on of En an Mr Wr h a . t s du i g i ccup i gl d . ig s y (p age s 1 84- 5)

We hav e m an y proo fs that the riv e rs in this coun t ry

ere as se an e ten s e s ste m of r e s It is w p d by x iv y b idg . ro a e n e e that a m tar roa m p b bl , i d d, ili y d seldo passe d a

n om f th river with o ut o e . S e o e m ore im p ortan t Ro m an

r e s re m a n e t a re en t er o o rm n the b idg i d ill c p i d, f i g fo un datio n of th e m o de rn structures which re pl ace d S h w a h the m . uc s t e case littl e m ore than twe n ty ye ars

a o at Lon o n an d h e n th e Old r e o r th e T n g d , w b idg ve y e

at N e ast e w as ta en o n in 1 771 th e ers er wc l k d w , pi w e

n b R m an m a on r Th n o fo u d to e o s y . e fou dati n w as l aid

on e s Of fi n e a oak h h e re in a st te Of up pil bl ck , w ic w a

n Th r m a n f p erfe ct preserv atio . e e i s o three b ridge s are

l n he n e f th Wh fo un d a o g t li o e Wall . en th e old Te ign

r d e ih De o n sh re h h the Rom an roa r b i g v i , by w ic d c osse d

he Tei n in its w a to To tn e s an d Pl m o u th w as take n t g y y , _

n in 1 81 5 th e Ro m an or en eath was n in d o w , w k b fo u d a

r r i n I i re m arkabl e s tate o f p e se vat o . t s th e O pin ion o f

r r e an d other an t ar e s that the r e at M . B uc iqu i b idg Ne w astl e as e as the oth ers in the Wa str t c , w ll ll di ic ,

h ad n o ar h e s b u t that a h or o n t a roa a of t m er c , iz l dw y i b w as l aid on th e piers

n n o t o t n ve rth e e ss that m an R We ca d ub , e l , y o m an

Mr R a h Sm th h a n r h . o s o t o b ridge s h ad a c es . c i p i e d u t a very fi n e sem i - circul ar arche d b ridge o v er th e little

r r Co n ear its e n tran e n to th e Whar e a o t ive ck , c i f , b u

- - m e e o Ta aster O n th e Ro m an ro a le a n h alf a il b l w dc , d di g h ar rom th at to n the an en t Ca ar a h h sout w d f w ( ci lc i ) , w ic

n t R om n Th e m aso n r f h e con side re d as u do ub e dly a . y o

r is m ass e an d rem ar a e re s er e an d this b idge iv k bly w ll p v d,

n e s ar are u s are an d sh ar cu t an d on th e sto e c f lly qu d ply , ’ th m th e m ason s m ar an R is st n t so m e of e k, , di i c ly

'

e Th e roa a w as er n arro . The Saxon s vi sibl . dw y v y w se e m to h ave pre serve d carefully the b ridge s they fo un d

t n e t h o h the ro a t f e w the m se v e s in e xis e c , ug y p b bly buil l ; an d I am i n clin e d to b elieve that m ost of the b ridge s in THE EARL I EST R OCHESTER BRIDG E. 1 37

thi s co u n try at the ti m e of the No rm an c on que st were

Th re r at n of th e s an e n t r es w a Rom an . e p se v io e ci b idg s con side re d o f so m uch i m po rtan ce that the charge

of the m w as O t n thro n o n the H n re or o n t . f e w up u d d , c u y Thu s at Cam b ridge th e cou n ty w as b o un d to see that the r e w as e t in re a r an d e rta n an s ere a otte b idg k p p i , c i l d w ll d

' r t e for the. e xp en se o f the re pairs an d I h ave ve y lit l do ubt th at the bridge which in the thirteen th cen tu ry ’ w as in s h a r n o s on t on th at eo e s arts se uc ui u c di i , p pl c u d

to a l o er n to th e r er was the an en t r e Of the f l v i iv , ci b idg R m an to n f Cam b oric u m It w as ro a rom a o w o . p b bl y f

ro en Ro m an r e th e rem a n s o f h h seem to b k b idg , i w ic ha e e en s le in the t m e of Le an that the to n o f v b vi ib i l d, w m Po n tefrac t in Yo rk shire (p en s f ractu s) d erive d its n a e .

. M y prin cipal O bj e ct in writi n g thi s p ap e r w as to corre ct the a se m re s s o n h h m ht ha e ee n on e e f l i p i , w ic ig v b c v y d by ’ Mr Pa n e s n ote in o m e XX X to th e e f e t that . y V lu I , f c

r H he s h se O n n o n the e t n at ra M . o o s o ug , w pi i ubj c w uld u lly h a e ee n Of s re m a thor t had es r e the e ar est v b up e u i y, d c ib d li

r d e at Ro h e r a e n Of Rom an o n str on b i g c ste s b i g c ucti . The re is n o th n th n that can add e ar n u on i g, I i k , I b i g p th e ate o f th e rst r e at Ro hester or h om it was d fi b idg c , by w

t . h a e en all the a ts that can o e t to ether buil I v giv f c I c ll c , g ’ ' h Wr h n u h wit Mr. ig t s S pe cul atio s as to the se which t e Sax on s were accustom e d t o m ake of th e rem ai n s of such wo rk as the R om an s had l eft ; b u t I supp ose that th e qu e s tion of the d ate of t he e re ction of the earli e st bridge at Ro he ste r n e e r e a th or tat e ete rm ne c will v b u i iv ly d i d .

PO ST SCRIPT .

As to the a n t n h er re ro e in th e ossess on of p i i g e p duc d , p i the r e War en s ha e n e e r o n ou t an th n as to B idg d , I v v f u d y i g its hi story ; b u t I alway s he ld the stron g b elief that it w as

e e te so m e art st m o Dr. Th or e the x cu d by i e pl ye d by p ,

Ro h e s ter ant ar N O o n e el se is so kel to h a e e n c iqu y . li y v giv it ; an d it re p re s e n ts the b ridge as it wo uld h ave app eare d in hi t m H a in th ri e s i e . e w s dee ply in tere ste d e b dg an d its hi story he was on the govern i n g b ody f or m an y years ; h e pu t al l the ir aff airs in order : collated an d publi shed the old

v OL . L xxxv. 1 38 THE EAR LI EST RO CHESTER BR ID GE .

stat tes re orm e the . an n a e e t on ro e re h ad n ew u , f d u l l c i p c du ,

. sea s m an d at his eath l e t an en orm o s an t t of l ade, , d , f u qu i y

re or s n ow in the o e t o n o f t he So et of An t ar e s . c d , c ll c i ci y iqu i

H r m 1 681 to 1 750 an d f or the ast t en t or th rt e live d f o , l w y i y

as n th r d e Tr st years of his life w o e B i g u .

In the re a e to th e Re istrant R ehse om e b V p f c g ofi , c pil d

h r- n n f his h n Mr. T e e a o a o t o im is so . o s h , , J p , giv l g cc u

’ ‘ father s work f o r the b ridge ; an d I thin k it m u st h ave b e e n

Dr Thor e h m se who ause th e t re to b e a n te . . p i lf c d pic u p i d

Dr Thor e ve in a h o se n ow the Gor on Hote . p li d u ( d l) ' e o n n to the r e Tr st on th e n o rth s e of Ro h e s b l gi g B idg u , id c . te r H h Stre e t st o o s te t o th e Cathe ra . U on t he ig , ju pp i d l p

an e s o n the ro n fl o or an d a so all th e w a u the sta r p l g u d , l y p i

ase a s o f th s h o se are o il a n t n s n ow e r dark c w ll i u , p i i g , v y

an d n re se m n the t re in th e r e Cham e r. di gy , bli g pic u B idg b It is e xtre m e ly pro b abl e that the y were e xe cute d durin g ’ Dr Th or e s o at o n o f t he h o se an d e rha s b the . p ccup i u , p p y _

am n h h a n t th r h am e r t r It s s e h a d w ic p i e d e B idge C b pic u e .

t 1 4 z r th t m h n 73 . e s to e ate m st b e o . e o e e d u ab u , , p vi u ly i w som e of th e ar h e s of th e r e e re thro n n to on e an d c b idg w w i ,

t is h t Tho r e w as a e an d a t e . The da e t a whil e Dr. p liv c iv ’ f u s n rth - e t e f R h te r al so o B ck o w s vi w o o c e s . — [ NOTE Ack n owl e dgm en ts are du e t o the B ridge Warden s f o r thei r co u rte ou s pe rmi ssi on to publi sh a photograph o f the old

d h m s f or his ct ure in the r o s se ss o n an d t o Mr. Arn o e pi i p i , l i lf ge ne ro sity in defrayi n g the c ost o f the pho t ographi n g f o r the ’

A. A t r th n t ro n in Mr Arn o s a e r f . d en e fit o K S . e e ct o . b f i u i , ld p p ,

Ro on it is o n l a r to r n t the of the n am e an d o n on s of Mr. s pi i b , y f i p i

’ ’ atter s re o n de r wh ch as the reason e d n u ct on o f a ract ca l j i , i , i d i p i l

o w h A the s am e m e is e n n e e r can n t a t o arr e t . t gi , f il c y ig ti it

t o e m has rt n m a r a u he s no wh re s sar e ce a te a c ts . Mr H e n e ce y p iz i i l f . g speak s o f the fi rs t w oo de n bridge e re ct ed o ve r the Me dway at

h st r as ha n een Ro m an n r ar h Th te Mr G e or e Roc e e o c e d. e a . vi g b , l g

t n mm u n t m Mr R s n s e a s o f the Pa n e c a co ca on ro . o o y , i i g i i f b , p k

r r d e as ha in e e n Rom an b ut Mr Pa n h m s w as t o o orm e . e e f b i g v g b , y i lf o n ant u ar o st t that i as He re f e rs cauti n s a iq y t a e t w an arche d bridge . — to the op en in gs l e avin g it quite u nde te rm i n ed as to whe the r the se en n s were arche o r re ctan l r Mr Ro s on a ears t o b e op i g d gu a . . b pp the fi rst writer to m ai n tain that the e arlie s t b ridge at Roche s ter was — b oth of Rom an m ason ry con struction and al so arche d EH ]

( 1 39 )

T ROCHES ER BRIDGE .

TH IN E ROMAN BRIDGE MASONRY .

H R S O N r En n e r O N . O e e . By J J B , B idg gi

TH E hi sto rical i n scrip tio n on the tabl et of the n ew bridge com m e n ce s w ith th e foll owin g sen ten ce

Th e Rom an s built a bridge of m ason ry on thi s ”

s te r n the r o at on of r ta n . i , du i g i ccup i B i i

As hith erto the p revaili n g O pin io n am on g archaeo l ogis ts h as e en that t he Ro m an r d e w as on str te of t m er b b i g c uc d i b , it se e m s n m e n t o n m e as r s on s le in m a a t of i cu b ( e p ib , y c p ci y

r e En n e e r f or the sa n s r t on to set orth m B idg gi , id i c ip i ) f y

n f r th r reaso s o i s c ate go ic statem en t . When re ar n the an s f or the n e w r e sear he p p i g pl b idg , I c d dilige n t ly am on g the re c ords of th e In stitu tion of Civil En gi n e ers f o r i n form atio n re sp ectin g th e fou n datio n s an d s erst r t re of the r e of 1 856 h h it w as ro ose up uc u b idg , w ic p p d to re b an d w as ort n ate e n o h to s o e r erta n uild, I f u ug di c v c i

n l Mr h n H h E n r n r r th . C. e e e e o ts e ate o es . . gi i g p by J ug , M I w ho s up eri n ten de d the fo u n dati on work u n de r the con sultin g

n r th ir W en ee e ate S m tt . gi , l . Cubi Thi s in form ation w as i nvaluabl e f o r m y purp ose as an e n n ee r n re or b u t t a so o sse sse an ar haeo o a gi i g c d, i l p d c l gic l

ear n h h had Mr b u t w h h at o n e e s a e . H h e s b i g w ic c p d ug , ic c appeal e d to m e as e n gin eer of th e bridge an d stude n t of its ’ Mr H h t r I i in h re ar . es hi s o y . t s t is light that I g d ug re or s an d t hat a ra se the r m m e n se m ortan e in c d , I pp i i i i p c

h h R m an r re lation to t e archae ol ogical fe ature s o f t e o b idge . Havi n g had m an y i n tere stin g discu ssion s with the l ate

Mr. Geor e Pa n e who te m an ears to th e e a g y , devo d y y lucid t on of Rom an Ro h ste r an n o t b u t e ress s r r se that i c e , I c xp u p i L 2 1 40 R H OC ESTE R BRID GE .

th r e e should b e an y perso n s who doubt the e xisten ce o f

Ro he ster as a Ro m an ort fi at on th a m ason r r c f i c i , wi y b idge . It is s m t so s erfl o t , I ub i , up u u s o prove th e fact that there w as a Rom an r e o e r the e a as e as a b idg v M dw y w ll ,

Rom an ort at o n that o st at n the se I on n . m f ific i , p ul i g , c fi e yse lf t o she win g that the said b ridge w as of m ason ry co n str t uc ion . At the o utset it sh ould b e re m em bere d th at the re is n o

roo h ate er that the Rom an r p f . w v b idge w as on ly o f woo d an e rron eou s ide a which has arisen thro ugh the m isin terpreta tion of re cords really refe rrin g to the provi sion of tim ber an d l ab o ur f or th e m ain te n an ce of th e b ridge fro m Sax on tim e s previou sly to the con struction of the ston e b ridge in 1 3 Th f th a r a r 88. e co st o e fo e s id wo k s w as l e vie d on the

‘ ar o s on tr tor ar she s an d m an ors the a n v i u c ibu y p i , cco u t s recordin g the vario u s tim b er b ridge s which w ere built an d re n h n t r e a ter the n d f built o . t e site ce u i s f e o Rom an civili sa t on in r n i B itai .

In or er u to a re ate the m atte r ar o s n d f lly pp ci , v i u p o i ts sho b e orn e i m n uld b p i d , viz The Ro m an o ccupation of Britai n e xte n de d ove r ab out 458 ar r r 40 A . ye s p io to 6 D .

The so uth - e astern p ortio n of th e co un try had attai n e d to

n a high state of Rom an civili sati o . The e arlie st do cum en tary re f ere n ce to the b ridge is of the d h n i is re or e that the an n at 96 A D . t e t r e 0 . e e , w c d d ci b idg , ha n om n a e was e o wn an d r t e e s e . vi g b c u f , pull d d buil Assumi n g the R om an b ridge t o h ave b ee n ere cte d durin g the e ar r o of the R o m an o at o n it w o ha e ly p e i d ccup i , uld v been in e xiste n ce f o r ab out a thou san d y ears prior to the

- n m e dem o t o n abo ve a d li i .

Now the R om an s w ere e m n en t r e - derrs in m aso n r i b idg buil y,

r u m an y of th eir gre at wo k s f ar s urpassin g o r ow n .

a t to them a r e at Ro he ste r o b e a om arat f c , b idg c w uld c p i R m n m r r sm a n e rta n . Th e o a s o eo e ll u d ki g , v , m tar n at o n o s ern th e ta t a im ili y i , w uld di c c ic l p p assage of the Me dway at Ro che ste r t o e n s ure the a ta an d the r re tr c pi l , i

HE R R E ROC STE B IDG .

result of the burnin g Of th e b ridge by the Earl of Le r in 1 2 ice ste 64.

’ D u r n the s n n Mr H h e s a r th s w as i g discu sio o . ug p p e i “ O e n re rre o orso m a s the o ld R m an p ly fe d to by Capt . M o ” o n at o n an d re e e as s h tho se re sen t tho t f u d i , c iv d uc by p wi u

ha l n c l e g e . From th e ab ov e i nf orm ation it m ay s af ely b e in fe rre d that th e O p en e xca vatio n w as he avily tim b e re d an d the n

fill e d u p s olid wi th dry- rubble m ason ry of Ken ti sh rag

s ton e the tim e r e n i t in , b b i g bu l . In applyin g this i n form ation to bridge - buildin g in the ht of ra t a e er e n e o n e is o m e e to arr e at lig p c ic l xp i c , c p ll d iv th e f o ll o wi n g con clu si on s Th e fact of th e pier foun dati on s b e i n g c arri e d do wn from 1 3 fee t to 2 5 fe et b el o w th e b ed o f th e riv e r i n dicate s that it

w as an m ortan t r e t of m aso n r . On the on trar i p b idg buil y c y, a t m er r e n onl n a n r s i b b idg wo uld ee d y pile d fo u d tio s . B idge with m ason ry pie rs an d a tim b er ro adway are u su ally a a e to m o n ta n stream s dr at erta n t m e s of the pplic bl u i , y c i i

ear an d ha in ro o ttom s n to h h i es an n ot b e y v g cky b , i w ic p l c dr e n iv .

T e tim ers o n e n of on s e ra le dim en s on s ere h b f u d , b i g c id b i , w do ubtl e ss pil e s driven d o wn b el ow th e prop o se d fo u n dation

to h o the s es of the e a at on an d oul e th er b e ld up id xc v i , w d i

set o se to e ther or at sh ort n te r a s o b e she athe cl g , , if i v l , w uld d

th sto t lan s e n a n the t m er or t o b e e ten e wi u p k , bli g i b w k x d d r Th e ros m upwa d s so as t o fo rm a c olf er dam . c s ti b e rs fo un d buil t in th e m aso n ry woul d dou btl e ss b e the s trut s to

h the e s in os t n The h ea t m er at orm a old pil p i i o . vy i b pl f l id ove r th e b o ttom of the fo un dati on wo uld prob ably b e to

e ns re in a m ater a l tt n own to th e ers n orm t u , i l i le k build , u if i y

n he ate r f s tt em e n an d a so to ee o t . o e l t, l k p d w w

That the Rom an s o sse sse as th e e re of ast e x eri , p d y w v p en e in th e on str t o n of m ason r r e s m st ha e had c c uc i y b idg , u v

som e m ean s of ke e pin g th ei r tren che s an d coff e r- dam s cl e ar

t a m n It b n of ate r is o i o s to all ra e . e ote w , bv u p c ic l will d th at n o such de e p foun dation s in the b e d o f the rivers were atte m p te d in this coun try sub se qu en tly to the Ro m an ROCHESTER BRID GE. 1 43

o at o n b u t that hea t m e r lat orm s o n l e s e r ccup i , vy i b p f pi w e ad o te as in the as e of Lo n o n r e in 1 1 76 an d of th e p d, c d B idg , t R h t r 1 388 sto n e r e a o s e . b idg c e ,

It sh o b e o rn e in m n that in tho se ear a s the uld b i d , ly d y , b ed of the rive r at Ro che ste r wo uld b e se veral feet higher than in ISM— ro a sav at east 5 ee t h he r the p b bly , l f ig ( sco ur u n der t he b ridg e be t w e e n 1 856 an d 1 906 w as abo ut

1 8 in h s so that the e th s o f the R m an o n at n c e ), d p o f u d io s

o ar rom n ot e ss th an 20 to 30 ee t a ac to r hi h w uld v y f l f , f w c would p re se n t ce rtai n difficultie s in deali n g with the wate r n n w h in in the fou datio s . I o uld sugge st t at th o se early day s the re m ight h ave b e en t wo o r th ree chann el s at Ro che ste r (as at Ch at ham p rior to an d that th is p articular ch an n e l m ight hav e bee n w ho ll y o r partiall y

“ am m e rin the on st r t o n as in t h e as e of the d d du g c uc i , c

n h Asso an Dam o t e N e . N e ve rthe e ss n o m att e r hat u il l , w a te rn at ve s on e can s e st the or w as o n e an d so l i ugg , w k d , h i h u f v t at t as e n 281 A . h l s cce ss ull t 1 . D en t e o d l t d u il , w

w t a y fl piers were s e p aw y b he a vy ood s .

m r D . it w It is e x t re ely p o b abl e that in 960 A . as fo un d that the arche s an d supe rstruct ure of t h e an cien t b ridg e

e re m h e ay e b u t t hat the e rs an d o n at on s e r w uc d c d , pi f u d i w e so n so that it w as o n n e e ssary to re m o ve the ar he u d, ly c c s a n d con struct a tim b e r roadway up on th e al ready e xisting

r an d a tm en ts pie s bu . Thi s tim b e r ro adwa y requi re d f reque n t re pairs an d re n e wal s un til t he pie rs she we d sign s of se rio u s de cay an d insta bili ty (say afte r the bu rn i n g of the b ridge in whe n th e old piers would b e surro un ded by tim be r pili n g t o stre n gth en th em to carry the ro ad un til the y fina lly ga v e e r o s in 1 281 It is o o s th at the o ld w ay to s i u flood s . bvi u m aso n ry piers w o ul d on ly b e washed aw ay abo ve the l eve l o f the b e d o f th e r e r an d th at the o n atio ns o l iv , f u d w u d H h in s r Mr e s . A t r re m a a disc o ve ed an d de scribe d by . ug f e hi s saste r the r e w as l t e n t re of tim er n t th t di b idg bui i ly b , u il e r w a D r n this e r o sto n e b idge s ere cte d in 1 388. u i g p i d a se rio u s atte m p t at re con structio n in tim be r w as made in

1 3 44- 51 th a raw r e an d a a r an at th e Stroo en d wi d b idg , b bic , d 1 44; RO CHE TER BRI S D GE.

‘ f or the defe n ce of the b ridge ; b u t in le ss than three y ears the o m e of traffi threate n e the sa et of th t r v lu c d f y e s ructu e , and a large an d m ore p erm an en t bridge of m as o n ry w as foun d n e ce ssary

It shoul there ore b e re m ar e that the t m e r r e d, f , k d i b b idg re erre to Lam b arde in his Histor o Ken t the f d by y f ,

r e of h h an strat on is in e sten e is en t a b idg w ic illu i xi c , id ic l with the tim be r b ridge of 1 344- 5 which had a b arbican at the

r o en d an d m st n ot b e on u se th th e m ore an en t St o d , u c f d wi ci

r es the Rom an r e of m ason r an d the s ee n b idg , b idg y ucc di g t m er str t re s h h had e iste r n th e on cen i b uc u , w ic x d du i g l g

m h n t f R m an n i in tu rie s fro t e adve o o civili satio n B rita . n on l s on it m a b e a e te that s n e th e e art re I c c u i , y cc p d i c d p u of the Rom an s th e art of sin kin g b ridge fou n dation s in s w as u n n o n n t the n tro t on of te m orar rive r b ed k w , u il i duc i p y pum pin g en gin e s an d other m e chan ical m etho ds which followe d the i n ven tion of th e ste am e n gin e an d the in trodu c

n f ra l a s wh h o as on e a e ar m et s to tio o i w y , ic cc i d p culi i p u

r e o n stru t on The s o er there ore of er b idg c c i . di c v y, f , pi fou n dation s e xte n din g from 20 to 30 fe et b el o w the b ed of

r a Ro h ster can b e attr te on to the Rom an t he rive t c e ibu d ly s .

Fe r ar 8th 1 921 b u y ,

1 46 TEYNHAM CHURCH : ARC HITECTU RAL NOTES. 5 ‘ TE HAM H R H : AR HITE T R AL N T 1 YN C U C C C U O ES . 47

o the Steof the resen t est a art of h h m a ccupy i p w w ll , p w ic y e b e or n l n ra P an Fi Th s sm a a s e G . w ll igi ( e e e l l , g i ll c hu rch con form s fai rly we ll in gen e ral prop o rtion with those de alt with by Can on Live tt in his p aper on Early N orm an

Ch r he s in Archaeolo ia. Can tian a Vo l . XXL the or n a u c g , ; igi l

h r h at Te n ham e n h o e er a o t on e - th r ar er c u c v b i g, w v , b u i d l g in m ost dim en sion s th an those of Paddle sworth an d Dode

e s r e th r n d c ib d e e i . — 1 2 th Cen tu ry (la ter) Ai sl e s we re adde d n orth an d south to the e ar er n n e e ss tat n the er n of the li buildi g , c i i g pi ci g or n a a s th ar he s orm n th s an ar a e of th ree igi l w ll wi c , f i g u c d

a s . Two b tt re sses e re t m as n the n t on of b y u w buil , ki g ju c i the e ten s on s to the e st ron t an d ser in a so to s ort x i w f , v g l upp the e a n ar a l The s e a s es w ere 9 e e t e w k e e d c de wal s . i l f wid so m e what in e xce ss of the u sual dim e n sion f or e arly ai sl e s — b u t from the fab ric it is eviden t the y w ere con structe d

e o re the t ran se ts Th a aran of the h ur h at th s b f p . e pp e ce c c i

'

sta e m a b e athe re rom Fi . 2 here the n is g y g d f g , w buildi g sh e n th low a s e a s an d roo o e r n in on e con w wi i l w ll f, c v i g tin u o u s s an n a e an d oth a sles p , v b i . 1 3th Cen tu r — The n orm a e e o m en t of the th rte en th y. l d v l p i

en t r ro u e a r orm h r h ra t a that h h c u y p d c d c ucif c u c , p c ic lly w ic

rem a n s n An n h an an d n rth an d so th i ow . e xte de d c cel o u t ran se pts were built aroun d the sm all twe lfth- cen tury

han e an d in a it on a to er w as ere te at the est e n d c c l , , dd i , w c d w

et e en the two ar tr b w e ly but e sses . — L ater Work Sub se quen t additio n s were chiefly in the

n at re of n se rt on s b u t the tw o an n a t on s to the u i i , fl ki g ddi i to er re ire rth er on s erat on h h b e af o r e w qu fu c id i , w ic will f d d r l ate . It n ow rem ain s to e xam in e th e stru ctu ral an d othe r

e e n e f or th s m n h r vid c i d evelop e t t eo y . On e of th e m o st n ote worthy feature s ab out the buildin g is the e xtraordin ary variety of buildin g m aterial u se d in its

o n s tr t on n r n n o e s t a c uc i . Be side s the ordi a y fli t dul , uf ;

Re ate ston e en t sh m ar e Caen sto n e o n e e e in ig , K i bl , ( pi c the n orth wall of the tran sept b eari n g typical twelfth e n tur he ron m o n an d an othe r a ro h in se c y c v uldi g, ug ly ci d AI . N OTES 1 48 TEYNHA M CHU RCH : A RCHITECTU R .

“ s rat h a ra ston e sarsen e a h e e s Rom an c c di l), g , , b c p bbl , an d r are o n in ar n e re e s of Me diaeval b ick, f u d v yi g d g a n an bu d ce . n to Norm an o r an d Som e of th ese o b viou sly p oi t w k ,

f v e n e f or the ear h r h afl ord the stron gest pie ce o e id c ly c u c , h f or of an y wall th at can b eyond doub t b e assig n e d to t is it r h t t ral eta s there is p eriod on the stren gth of s a c i ec u d il , n n h r m ar a le f or the sa earan e of all o e . Nor is t is e k b di pp c

— 22. TE Fig . YNHAM CHURCH

Rec nstruct n of the we end as r bab a eared a th en o io st , it p o ly pp t e d of the 1 2 cen u r th t y . of the early walls would have b ee n achieve d by the e n d of the th rteen th en t r hen the en ar em en t was om et i c u y, w l g c pl e , an d the old m ater a a sor e an d re - u se in h la r i l b b d d t e te work . It is doubtful even whe ther the wall ab ove the n ave arcade is

r n a Th s ar a e w as re t er a n in h o igi l . i c d buil c t i ly t e fifte en th en t r an d rom the th n ness of the a a ove 2 e e t on c u y , f i w ll b ( f ly , as o m are th 2 ee t 9 n hes th n r c p d wi f i c , e o m al widt h of an e ar a it seem s th at it was re u t in its nt r t ly w ll) b il e i e y . The west wall of the n ave has b een o b scu re d by the

T E N HA H R H R R 1 49 Y M C U C : A CHITECTU AL NOTES .

ere ction of the tower e xtern ally an d by pl asterin g in tern

- a . No th n there ore can b e ar e rom th s so ur e . lly i g, f , gu d f i c For the l ate r twe lfth- ce n tury de ve l opm e n t there is m ore

s stan t a e e n e s fi e n t n e e to e sta sh an d ub i l vid c , uf ci i d d bli

s t th in Fi 1 I n the n orth ern e str ju ify e pl an as given g . . v y

can b e se e n i n its o th - e ast o rn r a em en t re n ere , s u c e , c d d ro e t on h h s e st s a m o e rn h m e fl u e b u t an p j c i , w ic ugg d c i n y ,

e am n at on of th e o rre s on n os t on the n orth - e ast x i i c p di g p i i , orn er o f the so the rn or ho r e str re eas a s m ar c u c i v y, v l i il

ro e t on e h e n rom e e o w a ar an d rt p j c i , w ll idd f vi w b l by d k di y ’ oar e o e to the h r h eaner s m ater as an d cupb d d v t d c u c cl i l , e a m f m n r sh qu lly aske d ab ove by pile s o i sce ll a eo us ubbi . Th s e at re is ort n ate n ot o ere th em en t an d i f u , f u ly , c v d wi c , at o n e in d ate s its hara ter an d that of the orre s on n c ic c c , c p di g

e at re on the n orth as a ate twe th- en t r ttre ss f u , l lf c u y bu ,

th a s om hat r a er ro t n than the e ar e st t e wi e w g e t p j ec io li yp , b u n h m Its o n s are of t stil l ot of t e full depth of l ate r ti es . c i

Re ate ston e an d it see m s to ha e e e n tho t off - sets ig , v b wi u ,

b u t th n n h t e n t th se ere wi a pl ai sl opi g e ad . Qui e vide ly e w de sign e d in som e m e asu re to re sist the thru st of the arches

n s r n h r t These i e te d i the wall s wh e n t e aisl e s we e buil . a s e w a s oth n orth an d so th she stra ht o n ts i l ll , b u , w ig j i

a a n st the est a of th tran se ts an d in e a h ase g i w w ll s e p , c c re tai n at b oth en ds su flicien t in dication of th e ir origin al

r The a t hat coin s in situ to m ake the ir e xten t c e tain . f c t the se e xtern al w all s she w sign s of havi n g b ee n heighten e d in a s ucce e din g cen tu ry ten ds to c on fi rm t he accuracy of th e

m e h Fi h r h ui n at th s t m e is s all sk tc ( g . w e e t e b ldi g i i

she n as o ere b on e a n a e roo . A a n n o oors w c v d y pl i g bl f g i , d n r w n o s of th s r r m n an d the r o s t on s are o i d w i p e io d e ai , i p i i

n Th e ar a es e ither o b scure d or o ccupie d by l ate r in sert io s . c d of the n a e e re in all e hoo in th re e a s rather v w , lik li d , b y (

' than two as n ow e a h s ort two l ers th , ) , c upp ed by ful pi wi

s n ds e as t an d n her eat re re m a n s in the re po west . O e ot f u i trace s of an i n te rn al plin th thro ugh o ut the greater p art o f th f h e n r h the so u wall an d the e astern p ortio n o t o t wall .

Th s n th is te ro h— h t an m o n or h am e r i pli qui ug wit ou y uldi g, c f , an d m a b e an or n al off s of the a n ow m h o s re y igi et w ll , uc b cu d AM R 1 50 . TE NH : ARCHITECT R Y CHU CH U AL NOTE S .

l a t r The hara ter of th r h w as n r r by p s e . c c e chu c e ti ely alte e d

' in the thirteen th cen tury by the addition of a co n side rab ly ar er han e an d two de e tran se t s the latter in th e r l g c c l p p , i com bi n e d l en gth from n orth to so u th b ei n g alm ost e qu al to th e en th of th e n ew h r h ro m e ast to Th e l g c u c f we st . e s en ar em en t s s rro n e th e old h an e h h w a t l g u u d d c c l , w ic s ul i m at ta e n o n th e s a e e n thr n n h e ly k d w , p c b i g o w i to t e n ave an d orm n the ross n w h h re e n t in ar er f i g c i g , ic f qu ly , l g h r he s of th s t e w as ro n e th a to r N o s h c u c i yp , c w d wi we . uc to er w as ever e re te h e re the a tm e nts n of f r t w c d , bu b ei g a oo w eak a hara t er to s o rt the a t n a e h I n t o t . s e a c c upp ddi i l w ig d,

er w as t at th e e s t n d o f th n a to w buil w e e ave . The ch an cel is practically co mple te save f o r the in sertio n of a fi v e- ht w n o in a ater st e an d f o r th e a t th lig i d w l yl , f c at h han ar h h as ee n r A h t n t e C cel c b e built . l so t e w o cor er

r s s s at th e e st en d are m e rn a E ern al butt e e w od dditio n s . xt ly th e walli n g has b e en in gre at p art re sto red ; b u t on the n orth n e ar t o its n t on th the tran s e t the re is a atch , ju c i wi p , p of a l n o f e ar h ara te r ver s e s t e of herr n w l i g ly c c , y ugg iv i g

n r o st o f th e othe r n o s are o r n a an d b o e wo k . M wi d w igi l orm tw o fi n el - ro ort on e tho h s m e ser e s o f f y p p i d, ug i pl , i

“ an ets w th roa n te rn a s a s te in e e n w th l c , i b d i l pl y qui k pi g i h hara ter f t h n te r r o w h s rn t e spaciou s c c o e i io . B el t e e a te

n ow on th e s o th s e th e s tr n - o rse is o r n a wi d , u id , i g c u igi l ; e se h ere it is m o ern re storat o n as is a reat e al of the l w d i , g d

n t ern a ston e o r . A on tem o rar s n a th a tre i l w k c p y pi ci , wi o e he a an d sto e cham ere re e a s is t ate f il d d pp d f d v l , si u d

en ath the sam e n o . Its os it o n m ch too l ow o n b e wi d w p i , u d w f o r on en en she s th at t he han e oor has een ra s c v i ce, w c c l fl b i e d

n ra a its ro er e e In the e ast a o f the co side bly b ove p p l v l . w ll han e t o so th of the om m n o n ta e is a n a m r c c l , u c u i bl , u b y ,

d rh a s of the o rte e n th n t r r oar e e . o cupb , p p f u c u y oth arm s of th e tran se t e re or n al s m ar lit B p w igi ly i il , by t n n o s o r in e a h e ast a an d t hre e in the e st e wi d w , f u c w ll w

a h e th a e al s n orth a n d so th on ta n e e a h w ll , w il e g bl w l , u , c i d c

w an ts th a r ar o r er s ht ve s a- sha e t o l ce , wi ci cul v y lig ly ic p d

The se ear ran m en ts quatrefo il ed light ab ove them . ly ar ge ha n h t r e In oth tran se ts the eastern ve b ee m u c dis u b d . b p

TEY AM C R : ARC R NO S NH HU CH HITECTU AL TE . 1 51 1 52 TEY NHAM CHU RCH .: A R R NOTES . . CHITECTU AL lan c ets have be e n re m ove d an d fif teen th - cen tu ry three - light

n o s ha e ta en the r a e tho h on the n orth the wi d w v k i pl c , ug origin al ston e wo rk o f the thirtee n th - ce n tury win do ws is

a are n t The orre s o n d n a o n the so th is o e re pp . c p i g w ll u c v d

‘ th Th e e st l of the sou th tran se t is om ete wi ivy . w wal p c pl , while the sim il ar wall of th e n orth tran se pt h as lo st o n e

m n t an t . Th a a r a n he r or n a a rran e e l ce e g bl e w ll s et i t i igi l g , tho ugh in alm o st e v ery case the ston e work is i n a ve ry b ad on t on e ther a m o t e he re a a o r e se m s c di i , i l s w at d w y l clu ily

at he th m n The a ls of oth t ran se ts are p c d wi ce e t . w l b p

n ote orth f or the var e t of the m ate r a em o e d Rom an w y i y i l pl y , r e n s a b ick b i g e pe ci lly pl e n tiful . I n tern ally th e strin g - co urse b elo w the wi n dows has be en om ete ho e a a b u t se ve ra n te re st n eat re s c pl ly c pp d w y, l i i g f u — re m ai n n ot the l east im p ortan t b ein g th e altar p ace o n

h h stoo a ro w of a tar n a h th e n Tw o w ic d l s b e e t wi do ws .

s n as re m a n in the so th tran se t on e in the m e of pi ci i u p , iddl

the eas t a l an d on e a he ast e n d of th o th a b ut w l t t e e s u w ll ,

the se are ro ab f m h a n r t n No p b ly o so e w at l te i t oduc io .

eta s are s e an d ro m its o s t o n the e am e in the d il vi ibl , f p i i x pl e ast wall can n ot b e l on g to the origin al arran gem e n t of the

r The n r h t n n alta s . o t ran se pt has a ston e b en ch ru in g al on g

its n orth a h e th er are re m a n s o f a n th on the w ll , w il e i pli ’ n te r or of th e so h r n l i i ut t a se pt s we st wa l . In th e south - east co rn e r of the n orth tran se pt is a

re e ss n at n th e e n tran e to the roo - o t sta rs b u t c , i dic i g c d l f i ,

h s is erta n ater than th r t f th w r t i c i ly l e e s o e o k . It will b e ob serve d that th ere is a re m ark able vari atio n of dim en sio n s with re gard to th e survivi n g l an cets ; espe cially

in the ase of tho se o n the w e st a o f the n orth tran se t c w ll p , whe re the n orth ward of the p air l ook s dis tin ctly e arlier than

its o m an o n tho h it is h ar e t b o c p i , ug dly lik ly o e s . The two arche s at the m ouths of the tran se pts are of the

th rte en th en t r tho h the she w s n s of re o n str t on i c u y , ug y ig c uc i , an d the re are i n dic ation s that t he e astern arm of e ach arch

s ran o r n a rom a res on n st e a of r s n ea p g igi lly f p d, i d i i g w kly,

n w r m fl a l h t an s n f r as o o a t a t o e se o s o t . n , f w l , wi u y upp O

h r m the e st ea r h r m a s m a u . w , c a c i se s f o i ply o ulde d ab c s

R R H R N O TEs TE YNHAM CHU CH : A C ITECTU AL . 1 53

The ar he s o en n rom the a s es to the tran se ts on th c p i g f i l p , e oth er han s r n rom the a tho t or e s or res on s d, p i g f w ll wi u c b l p d , an d on s st as d the ar er ar hes of a a n ar h th a c i , o l g c , pl i c wi

ham e r o n a h e e c f e c dg . Du rin g this p erio d other alteration s took place in the e ar er r There is the re re ar h of a n orth oor li fab ic . c d , * m a n h n rth a s e an d a o e the m o ern idw y alo g t e o i l , b v d we stern doorway s of the an n e xes to the to wer are two

w n o s of th rte n th- en t r hara ter an d ate o o sl i d w i e c u y c c d , bvi u y r ll The se m a b e s o e bui lt i n to a m uch l ater wa . y upp sed to

ha e om e rom the est a s of e ther ais e h n the v c f w w ll i l , w e

e te n s on s ere m a in h h ase the s an te h x i w de , w ic c y uppl d t e

sm a er t e th - en tu r hts h h o l ha e o ll w lf c y lig , w ic w u d v ccupie d a s m ar n i il positio . The to e r h h a so ate s rom th s en t r is a w , w ic l d f i c u y , s stan t a s are str t re or n a tho t ttr ss ub i l qu uc u , igi lly wi u bu e es,

an d e m ost of the to e rs of th s er o w tho t an , lik w i p i d, i u y str t ra sta r a a ess to the e r sta e s ha n uc u l i w y , cc upp g vi g b ee n n n m n a r o st of h o btai e d o ly by ea s of a l dde . M t e detail s

of the to er as n ow seen are of o rteen th or fif teen th - w , , f u ce n

t ur ate b u t a on te m o rar an et st re m a n s o n h y d , c p y l c ill i t e t s of the r n n sta e The teen th en r we s ide i gi g g . fif c tu y was

o n of n sert on s an d re arat on s h e of h h r e i i p i , c i f w ic we e the n t n a e ar a n d h han e ar h Wheth prese v c de a t e c c l c . er the

o r in a t e th- en t r ar a e had aste t l n r ig l w lf c u y c d l d il ow, o whether it h ad een re a e at an other er o it is b pl c d y p i d, certain hat the resen t ar a e s orte o ta o n a e rs w t p c d , upp d by c g l pi , ith

a m o e fi f te e n h- e n t r a s an d ase s is n typic lly uld d t c u y c p b , o e of

ate st e at re s in h h r h It on s sts of two ar h the l f u t e c u c . c i c e s of o n e de ham ere or er s r n n rom re s on s east wi c f d d , p i gi g f p d

n d e st an d s orte n e re e er f som a w , upp d by o f pi . O e what

im ar hara ter is the han e ar h w h h rth r is m s il c c c c l c , ic , fu e , ore in te re stin g in that it retain s several features that elucidate

the ro em of the rood s re en o t an d tt n s . The r p bl , c , l f fi i g p e sen t e ast win do w is n early all m ode rn work re producin g the

In the o ra of Te n am C urc in the Pe r e C ec n a phot g ph y h h h t i oll tio , porc h is she wn on the north

VOL . XXI V . 1 54, TEYNHAM CHURCH : ARCHITECTURAL NOTES .

ld fi f n h- n t r es n wh le th e n n o te e t ce u y d ig , i wi dows i serte d in — the east wall s of the tran se pts o rigin al thre e - light win do ws — with cu spe d he ads en cl ose d un der a l ate segm e n tal arch are

l eas n a tho h of n o re at d st n t on . The sam e p i g, l ug _ g i i c i remar a es to the Win o s of th e n a e a s e s s e k ppli d w v i l , cu p d

two - ht n o s n er a s are r ston e or n al or in lig wi d w u d qu d ip , igi w k

h f the b n re a - r r art b u t l e m o e te e sto e . p , , ik uc uildi g, p dly ill d The o er sta e Of the to er o rm s a orchw a an d it l w g w f p , . y

n h- n r r f h th possesse s two fif tee t ce tu y doo s . O t e se e outer ' f m o st has een a m ost om ete 1 esto ed. The n n er h ow b l c pl ly i , e er is m h ette r re ser e ow n Of o rse to its ro v , uc b p v d, i g , c u , p

te ted os t on an d on s sts of two ha - ro n s se arate c p i i , c i lf u d p d

n m n t Th se r e rom a s h by a wide a d deep case e . e i s f lig tly m n th The or n a oo en o or rem a n s th oulde d pli . igi l w d d i , wi on e o r tw o e st e s of its old ron or an d is n en te v ig i w k, i d d

" here an d there th et- h o es as r e as s a t wi bull l , c ib d, u u l , o

Crom e an d the C l War tho u h du e m ore ro a w ll ivi , g p b bly to

rm h an som e m ischievo u s fa d . The t w o m assive buttre sse s with th e ir plin ths Of Ke n tish

r fif n th - n r r The re is o n n m arble a e al so te e ce tu y wo k . ly o e

t- ff a r s n t b u t the oth or n a e ten e m h se O t p e e , y b igi lly x d d uc h hig er. Th e m ost curio us p arts of th e church still rem ai n to

The are the two en t- ho se str t r b e de scrib e d . y p u uc u e s

r n or h an d o th S m ar a n flan ki n g the towe t s u . i il dditio s to * t wer c an b e seen at N ew Rom n e M o r - on - Sea the o y, ilf d fi

r t an d Sea or h e th e a so e st a th e San dhu s , f d, w il y l xi e d t

R n Brad ol n ar D r r or h r h of St . a e s e e o e tho u h p i y c u c d gu d, , v , i g am e th to e r e n o n the n orth s e f he in thi s last e x pl , e w b i g id o t

h r h the a t o n s ere m a e on the e ast an d e t c u c , ddi i w d w s sides

t r of the owe . The lean -to erectio ns at New Rom n ey are ascribe d to the

l h en t r those at M or to the th rt n h l ate twe ft c u y, ilf d i ee t

r u seem n the s m ar str t res at Te n ham cen tu y , b t i gly i il uc u y ite ate how ate it is f t to sa the all n are qu l ; l di ficul y, w i g

an A ch Can XIII . . 466 et se . See r . t . pl , , Vol , p q / ci s e 2 53 et se th e A n i NS . . 2 1 5 See t u a . 47 g fl y , vol ( pp q, q 1 44 and 1 45 an A ch C XI . b e ween a es See r an t . V . 1 pl , ., Vol , t p g

T Y M R : R R N E NHA CHU CH A CHITECTU AL OTES . 1 55 1 56 TEYNHAM C HU RC H : AR CHITECTUR AL N o TEs . b e i n g o f a m o st m isc ellan eo us n ature an d com p o se d of re - se m ate r a Of all e r o B u t th e art t o n a s u d i l p i ds . p i i w ll , se arat n the a s e s ro m the e n - h ses are in art o f p i g i l f p t o u , p t m er an d ast er o r s e st v of the s t ee n th or e ar i b pl w k, ugg i e ix ly se en te en th e n t u r an d it m a b rm se th at at th s v c y , y e su i d i p eriod the o rigin al we st te rm in atio n s of th e aisle s were take n do wn an d the m aterial re - use d in b rin gi n g the pre sen t we ste rn a a e o n th h e s e rn t w r Th s o th ere ore f c d t li e wi t we t o e . i w uld f , as h as ee n a lre a n ate e a n th e rese n e an d b dy i dic d, xpl i p c o rigi n of the thirte en th - ce n tury l an cet s in the ir pre sen t

t n on e os t on . Th e rem o e a w as r a the e s p i i v d w ll epl ce d by xi i g ,

h h in its e r art is of t m r an d aster. w ic , upp p , i b e pl The re is al so a phot ograph of the Church that I hav e — se en tho ugh I c an n ot give at the m o m e n t an y re feren ce to — it o r its date whi ch give s th e im pre ssion that th e se pe n t hou se s at on e tim e e xten de d n orth a n d s outh b eyon d the

n f h li e o t e ai sl e wall s .

ar o s an at on s of the s a t on s ha e een en V i u e xpl i e ddi i v b giv , b u in h a n r o n r n th r en t u se that of a t t e c se u de c side atio e p e s ,

estr is in all ro a t th e o r n a o n e . The so th v y , p b bili y igi l u

t n i n o t a a m e n f a e ss to the to e r a addi io s w u iliz e d s a s o cc w , woo de n stairway l eadin g to a doo rway of thirte e n th - ce n tury hara te r th s h o w e er has e n n serte h h e s c c ( i , v , b e i d) w ic giv

h r n in a acc e ss t o t e i g g st ge . Though n ot havin g an y stru ctu ral co n n ection with the

ar h te t r o f the h r h th e a tar- to m o ts e the e st c i c u e c u c , l b u id w

r Fi 4 h o b n t . In its a m ra e ro ort on s oo . s e o e d ( g ) uld ic d d i bl p p i , its re t en in o rn am e n t an d it s e n t re s ta t f or its ic ce , i ui bili y

r o se the re is ve r tt e n o rt n ate to b e o n in o u r pu p , y li l u f u ly f u d co un try churchyards th at will com p are with this m on um en t

f or s m e n t . It is ro ab of the ate te e nth . i pl dig i y p b ly l fif

en t r b u t ears n o n am e n or ate . c u y , b d There is al so the b ase of an an cien t chu rchyard* cross [to

D r which a shaft an d head have re ce n tly be e n adde d by . G .

Pr e a Se in m em or of his e e st son e in th e id ux lby y ld , kill d

r late w a .

I n o n l s on it m st n ot b e o r o tten that archite c c c u i , u f g , if

r n h r h b n o t r at s a tor tu al evide ce f o r t e e arly chu c e en ti e ly s i f c y ,

1 TE NHAM C R : R L TES 58 Y HU CH A CHITECTURA NO . throu gh th e e ast span dre l of the arch between thecrossin g ’ an d the tran se t s so th arm e s a ess to the atter in p u , giv cc l th n rth - ast an e of th sam e Th e o e t of th s e o e gl e . bj c i o en n rom wh h th ere is n o Si n hate er Of an ste s p i g , f ic g w v y p The ha n s en e to the oor is n o t u te O o s . vi g de c d d fl , q i bvi u e sten e ho e er of a ston e or e so m e 3 ee t 2 n h e s xi c , w v , c b l, f i c elo the O en n seem s to s e st that there w as on n e te b w p i g, ugg , c c d w th he r - o t a tran s erse a l er s an n n the n orthern i t ood l f , v g l y p i g

n h r n r m t The o r e is e d of the sout t a se pt f o east o west . c b l 9 in che s wide an d h as a proj e ction of 5t in che s from the It is tan t 3 e t 3 n he s rom the face of the wall . dis f e i c f n r m h h r n The oo Of ht o thern li it of t e sout t a se pt . fl d lig rom the l ar e e ast n o n serte in the teen th en t r f g wi d w, i d fif c u y , in terferin g with the sati sfactory di splay of the Great Ro od in the h an e - ar h the er art of the atter w as e in c c l c , upp p l fill d th a so art t on Of oar s sh tt n ou t the ha at on wi lid p i i b d , u i g l i , which otherwise would have Ob structe d the view from the

Th n arro roo e f or the t m an m oar n is west . e w g v y p u b di g yet visibl e n ear the we stern e dge of the sofl it of the chan cel ar h A so st eh n or east Of the sa roo e m a b e c . l ju b i d, , id g v y

en fi ve h ol e or hase s n o w sto e th em en t . on e se s c ( pp d wi c ), viz , h a an d two on e the r s e e r o n in the at t e p e x i id , low d w ,

' r Th h r u n to the h au n che s of the a ch . e se c ase s we e c t i ston e work to re ceive the stout woo den fram e work of the thin

w in th e han n n h h i 1 9 eet oar n . e o e O e s b di g B l , c c l p i g, w ic f 4 n he s e there stan s the n orthe rn ha Of the roo i c wid , d lf d

S re n a n s ot cu t o n to th e e e of the m e ra . c e w i c , d w l v l iddl il Th s a n s ot 3 eet 1 1 n he s h h m e as res 7 ee t i w i c , f i c ig , u f

2 n h e s on an d on s sts Of two om artm en ts en tr n i c l g, c i c p c i g 3 e et 5 n he s e e a h nto thr e an e s en tr n at f g i c , divid d c i e p l , c i g

1 n h to 1 oot 1 n h Th n r a se n e Of from foot t i c f i c . e e ti e b c tra er or an other hara ter st ar h t t ra eat re c y, y c c i ic c i ec u l f u , it difii u lt to ass n a ate to th s s reen o r h h m ake s c ig d i c w k , w ic

n r r han h n r Th is p erhaps o ea lie t t e sixtee n th ce tu y . e

f h a n t i a m r n southern half O t e w i sco s ode n re p ro ductio . Ju st b eyo n d th e east j am b of the m iddle wi n dow on the

h e of the han e n he s ab o e th str n - o rse n ort sid c c l, i c v e i g c u , i n ron r n an d a tho h there is n on e On the O os te s a i i g ; , l ug pp i T EYN HAM CHURCH : ARCHITECTURAL NOTES . 1 59 s e of the han e there m a b e s ern e a sl ht irre u id c c l , y di c d ig g larit in the a as tho h the re h ad een at on e t m e a y w ll , ug b i

orre s n n r h r ere tw o s h c po di g fixture . P ovide d t at the e w uc r n s in re- Re orm at on a s s n e th e o b e in e a t i g p f i d y , i c y w uld x c ly the r ht os t o n th o n ha e ee n m ean t f or the ig p i i , ey c uld o ly v b ords Of the Len te n h h e n e a ro ss the c veil, w ic was su sp d d c han e in ron t of th h h a tar c c l , f e ig l . Of all the an en t a n te a n o n to ha e e ste ci p i d gl ss, k w v xi d at o n e t m e in Te n h am Ch r h the reate r art has an she i y u c , g p v i d, b u t fragm e n ts re m ai n in two of the win dows of the n orth r hi a m of the tran se t he r Dr. Fran s Gra n in s p , w e ci yli g, K e ntish volum es Of th e Cou n ty Churche s se ries ' “ “ n o tes a an et e th Odd ie ce s a sh an d in l c fill d wi p , ip , , an O os te te en th en t r w n o a m tre a o e a sh e pp i , fif c u y i d w, i b v i ld ” har e th ross o n ter h an e an d a so a tt e old c g d wi c c u c g d, l li l fifteen th cen tury glass in the win dow of the so uth e n d of the tran se t p . In the floor of the south arm of the tran se pt is an en ra e atten s ho te re of a m an in arm o r g v d l il uet d figu u , e e e to b e Joh n Fro en hall 1 444 tho h the n s r t on b li v d g , , ug i c ip i h e o w t e eet h h rest on a re ho n d is m ss n . b l f , w ic up g y u , i i g Ro n his n e is a ol ar f S SO a e the a of the u d ck c l o S , c ll d , b dge ’ n f Lan r r m H n r m tto sou/vera ne wh h e o aste o e IV. s o li c , f y y , ic is p ain te d u pon the e dge s of his te ster in Can terbury r Cathe d al . Dr Gra n e n m erates three oth er atte n or rass . yli g u l , b ,

en ra n s . : a an 1 509 a sm al atten of a an g vi g , viz civili , ; l l civili , n n 6 H rth r n t 1 533 a d a an a d e 1 39. e e o e s ; civili wif , fu am on st a ro of h ren rass in the n orth arm Of g g up c ild (b ), ” n se t a hr m h the tra p , c i so c ild .

The om m n ion t a is E a ethan an d the ul t c u bl e liz b ; p pi ,

n t on a m o ern an d - a or n ase is Of th m o u e d d ill cc di g b , e

r ha of the s n n n r earlie lf e ve tee th ce tu y .

In the so th a s e a n ear th e oor is an ro n r n u i l w ll , fl , i i g th t wo short en ths Of a l n e ha n atta he th wi l g i k d c i c d , e r ose of h h O ff rs n r t n m atter f o r s e at n pu p w ic e i te e s i g p cul io .

AYMER VAL L ANCE .

Ma 1 1 y 9 9.

1 62 E G ORGE PA NE F . Y , . S . A

e traor n ar e alth of s h O e ts h h in th e s t es x di y w uc bj c , w ic , ix i an d se v en t e s Of th e ast en t r w e re e n ro ht t o ht i l c u y , b i g b ug lig a m t a Th s w as du th a t that at th s l o s e very d y . i e to e f c i p eri o d e xte n sive e xcav ation s of brick e arth were b ein g m ade to m ee t th e un p aralle le d de m an d f or b rick s durin g the con

r n h n r r r n n D r n st uctio of t e u de g ou n d ailway s in Lo do . u i g the Rom an occupation Of Britai n th e district had b ee n th o ate an d o n e ther s e of the W at n Stre et ickly p pul d, , i id li g h h r n s throu h the to n n term en ts m an of wh h w ic u g w , i , y ic aff o rde d valu abl e e vide n ce Of th e cu sto m s an d crafts Of a

on an she e o e ere on stan t e n s o e re . l g v i d p pl , w c ly b i g di c v d The se relics of th e p ast we re turn e d up as acre afte r acre of th e al a so w as re m o e d b u t the ere n ot n e e ssar luvi l il v , y w c ily

r r e . The a o rers e m o e ere in a h rr an d p e se v d l b u pl y d w u y , had littl e o r n o app re ciation of th e value Of th eir di scoverie s .

n hen the fi n s e s a e estr t on the O e ts o n Eve w d c p d d uc i , bj c f u d

O te n h e n a a in dra ers or o ar s h ere were too f idd w y w cupb d , w

n a a e w as a h r If the e x the ir e ducatio l v lu ltoget e l o st .

tion al O ort n t w as n o t to b e m sse it was n e e ssar cep pp u i y i d, c y th at care ful sup ervi sion should b e e x erci se d by som e p erson

n k n o e e an e en er an d ta t Tha t p osse ssi g wl dg , vigil c , gy c . you n g Ge orge Pay n e sh ould h ave b een p osse sse d O f all th e se a t e s is rem ar a e s n e hi s e at on a O ort n t e s qu li i k bl , i c duc i l pp u i i

r t He had n s n a r a hoo in had n ot b e en g e a . b ee e t to p iv te s c l

h n e h o rh o o Of his n at e to n Of n o re at re te t e ig b u d iv w , g pu , b u t had l e ft it at an e arly age t o b e co m e a pupil in the l o cal

r C ear his ar haeo o a e m en t w as n o t bre we y . l ly c l gic l quip

m hi s h The e an a n a r derive d f ro s c oo l . xpl tio ppea s to b e that th e in spiration cam e o rigin ally thro ugh th e l ate

- P l n m an of Hart a e . a who osse sse Willia Bl d lip l c B d, p d m uch ami ability of characte r, as we ll as great n atural ability

ath em at an to o a n n te re st in o n Pa n e as a m ici , k ki dly i y u g y , in vite d him to Hartlip to see th e Rom an vill a on hi s e state

he had re en t e ore an d the an t t e s it had which c ly xpl d , iqui i

The n terest s a e the lad m resse an yie lded . i di pl y d by i p d Bl d

h th at he n tro e him to Char e s Roa h Smith so m uc i duc d l c , l P a R h Sm th who happen e d to b e at Hart ip l ce . oac i w as p erhap s the fore m ost auth ority on Ro m an an d Saxon re m ain s AY 3 G R G T NE F . S. A. 1 6 EO E ,

En lan at that t m He se em s at on ce to h a e ast a g d i e . v c s e o e r the b o w ho rom that m om en t b e am e an ar en t p ll v y, f c d

s e o f the sa an t an d l ater h is e ote r en . It w as di cipl v , d v d f i d to Roach Sm ith th en that Payn e o we d m ost Of hi s archaeo lo gical e quipm en t ; b u t he m us t h ave m ade very goo d u se of his O ort n t e s s n e as f ar a as th e ear 1 870 w e p p u i i , i c , b ck y , ’ fin d him takin g a l e adin g p art du rin g ou r So ciety s first m eet n a S From that ate his ar haeo o cal i g t ittin gbourn e . d c l gi a t v t s r n n N th n s a hi n e N o s ot . o c i i ie we e u ceas i g . i g e c pe d ic

tan t n h r w o n n n n s e w as too rea o o as to o e e t . On di c g , u i c v i the s hte st r m ou r of a fi n d he w as on the s ot n str t n lig u p , i uc i g the a o rers n ot n g the o s t on of th e O e ts o n ex l b u , i p i i bj c f u d, tract n them th his ow n han s an d n al a olin th i g wi d , fi ly c j g e o wn ers Of th e soil to al lo w th e relics di scovere d to b e tran s

erre to his o w n r at e m se m . Th e latter h o e e r f d p iv u u , w v , w a r n m n t n At n er f hi as tem p ora y arra ge e o ly . o p i o d o s r r n T hi care er w as Payn e a m e e coll e cto Of a tiquitie s . O m

r n W h th h the ir e ducative val u e w as p a am ou t . it is vie w e orm e the a a le am t o n h en te a ou n m an Of f d l ud b bi i , w qui y g ,

m m in hi n a n A r in fou n di n g a public u se u s tive to w . cco d gly — — whe n f or bu sin e s s reas on s h e m ade up his m in d to le ave

ttin o rn e in 1 883 his o e t on s hi h at that ate Si gb u , c ll c i , w c d n era e s e an d m ortan e e re off re h were of co sid bl iz i p c , w e d to t e Th er re f l Local Auth ority as a fre e gift . e we di ficu ties abo ut ho s n an d m a n te n an e an d n a the Off er w as e n u i g i c , fi lly d cli e d .

T eor e Pa n e th s w as a e en d sa o n tm en t b u t ookin o G g y i k i pp i , l g back w e m ay b e doubtf ul wh e th er th e re w as m uch real cau se f r re re t s n e th e an t t es s se u en t o n the r w a o g , i c iqui i ub q ly f u d i y th r t sh se m he re the m a b e s t e to th to e B i i Mu u , w y y udi d e b e st advan tage .

e a n S tt n o rn e Mr. Pa n e l e f or sh r On l vi g i i gb u y iv d, o t

rst at Ha e s orth in S ff o an d then at Tu n p e riod s, fi l w u lk ,

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n t the ast th rt - three e ars of his l e o n a sp e l i y y if , ccupyi g ch arm in g litt le house o n th e south side of th e Cathedra l

s e hi h had on ce orm e art Of the an en t e s o a Cl o , w c f d p ci pi c p l

— n n m n e s te to an an t u r A palace a e n viro e t w ll ui d iq a y . t

r Mr Pa n e n a u n dan t s o e f o r hi Ro cheste . y fo u d b c p s an ti 1 64 G R PAYN G E F . A . EO E , S .

T he astle K ir n er hi quarian proclivitie s . C eep was re pa ed u d s supe rvision ; the e x act lim its of the city durin g the Ro m an o at on ere a rate eterm n e an d the m e ae a ccup i w ccu ly d i d , di v l r ts u n r th e an en t ho se s e ore m e as re an d c yp de ci u xpl d, u d up , e n a Bu t all th s is n s n fi an t in o m ar so n to d li e te d . i i ig i c c p i his reat or of o n n e n an d arran n the g w k f u di g, quippi g, gi g

Ea t u u m Th as a r a r an st a e M se . s w e re at o d on g i lly g w k , h w h n h a his re tat o n m a el r He t is e t i k t t pu i will ulti t y est . w as e s orte the t e n s Of Ro h ester who w ll upp d by ci iz c , res on e en e ro s to his a ea s f o r h e b u t the s hem e p d d g u ly pp l lp , c was prim arily an d througho ut his o wn ; an d the re sult of his u n rem ittin g eff o rts has b e en that Ro che ste r p o ssesse s tod ay h o m m in h Th e t on e of t e be st l cal u seu s t e kin gdom . e d b the City o we s to Ge o rge Payn e has b e en re cogn ize d by placin g a tabl et to his m e m ory in the porch of Eastgate Ho se ear n the o l o n n s r t on u , b i g f l wi g i c ip i 3 “ Thi s Tabl et is erecte d by the citize n s Of Ro che ster an d

his r en s in rate m em or of Geor e Pa n e by f i d , g ful y g y ,

rn 1 848 e 1 920 an e m n en t an t ar an d a am o s b o , di d ; i iqu y f u

r o f R m an an d Sa n re m a n s in h n He di scovere o xo i t is c ou t y . w as th e first Dire ctor of this Muse um which w as chiefly by

a o rs o n e e e an d arran e d an d f or o er his l b u f u d d, quipp d g , v twe n ty ye ars in his ze al f o r thi s an cien t city he splen didly i f ” m agn ifie d h s o fice . r Pa n e had ee n a Fe o Of th e So et o f M . y b ll w ci y

ar e s of Lon o n s n e 1 880 an d on m an o as on An tiqu i d i c , y cc i s

the re s t of his s o e r e s at B r n ton Ho e xhibite d ul di c v i u li g u se . Se veral short p apers from his pe n are publishe d in the

n s O f that So et b u t o n on e a ears in Pro ce e di g ci y, ly pp

Ar haeolo ia n am e his Ar haeolo a S r e of en t c g , ly , c gic l u v y K ,

' which is a m ost valuable re cord of an tiqu arian disco verie s h r 1 888 A f h in the co un ty do wn to t e ye a . co py o t e m ap illu strative of this surve y is ke pt in t he lib rary O f the Ke n t

lo a So e t a t a ston e an d all s se n Arch aeo gic l ci y M id , ub que t

r e s as th e o r are m ar e thereon Mr H discove i , y ccu , k d by . .

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‘ Mr Pa n e she his Collectan ea an t an 1 893 . C i a I n y publi d , which con tain s an e pito m e o f his p rin cipal discoveries an d

1 R . . 66 G G PA NE F S . A EO E Y ,

h at Daren th X 4 X . 9 . T e Roman V a . ill II ,

m n r s in the n h rh 1 Ro a D sco e e e o oo of he s r XX . . i v i ig b u d Roc te . III ,

t D dd n t Rom an o n oun a o XX . Tr es On a on . a c i f d i g III , c

Potter at H ham . n XX 2 2 . of a Rom a . y ig III ,

t t Shorn n s o er XX . 6 . e t n term e s e a e . 8 C l ic I di c v d IV , h XX Roc e st r . 2 20 . e ae a Cr ts at e . M di v l yp IV ,

- n i n 1 99 9 XX . s arches a d D s o er e s n e t 8 1 00. . Re e i c v i K IV , li

- 1 ix 1 00 9 1 XX l . 9 0 . V. , — 02 1 90 XX . lxv . 9 4. 1 VII ,

XX . 1 Th Re arat on of Roche ster Cast e . 77 e p i l VII , — 9 5 XX . xxx . arches an d D s o er e s in en t 1 0 1 907. Rese i c v i K VIII , l viii — xxvi 1 908 1 91 0. XXIX . , l . — ' 9 5. XXX . 27 1 91 2 1 1 5. I , — XXX . 1 55. 1 1 5 1 1 9. 9 9 IV , ( 1 67 )

GENERAL IN DEX .

A f rd Aishf orde 89 sh o ( ) , . A n n n 74 tki so , Joh , . A w W Ab sle 46. e at e e n 25 R c ard , t ll ( ll ) , Joh , i h , f r m a er 25 T H G ex rac s s . 4 d m 7. A a . . s , , t t o p p ho , on t he s r of b r d es e r th e Au n cell An n sell Ge r e 71 81 —84 hi to y i g ov ( ) , o g , , , 1 31 —1 7 1 03 Medw b 33. 8 n 2 9 1 a 07. y y , , Joh , , a D w ne I ab e 1 9 an 1 9 c er A er Edward 92—94 o , s l , ; Jo , h ( ig ) , , . n 1 9 S m n w of 1 9 see Joh , ; i o , ill , ; n a lso Dow e . ’

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A er see c e r. Ba ar Sir R c ard 2 1 ig h k , i h , .

A den e m 70. Ba c d C u rc 1 09 1 1 2 l , J y , p hil h h , , . ’ Alde Aldo A d Hen r 53 54 Bar am 2 6 y ( , l y) , y, , h , .

Mr 42 47 48 N c as 23. Barw ic An n e 0 R b 0 7 . . o 7 . , , , i hol , k , , ; t , Wm 34 Ba so k B — A m n . . s c e assok C em en 53 55 l o , , ( ) , l t , , m 29 77 79 80 82 1 Am Am W . 6 63 e Mr. ( ) , , , , , , , , , 80. y — 88 91 93 96 98 99 1 03. Baw den Badw e Ra 79 81 82 , , , , , ( y) , lph , , , , h oa n a ref eren ce to m u ra rc . J A , l d w n C u rc a n n s in n Be an e T . 93 99 p i ti g Ki g s o h h , hos , , .

in 1 1 6 . Bed G . ref eren ce c n erar u rn s , o , , to i y f u n d 1 rnold A A on the Ear est o , . A , . li B r R c ard a 22 ee e . d e Was it , i h , Rochester Bri g . Be n 32 . ll , Joh , b t b the Romans ? 1 27. uil y Be n er Bell n er n 33 lli g ( y g ) , Joh , ; Ash Will s b Arthu r Hu sse 45 , y y , . 1 Bel sam Pe er 58~—60 see als o 7. , t ,

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es w ell 2 6 Far hi n 2 1 Ben n n 42 . COpp , t g , to , Joh , Harm n S ree 2 7 r G m n 43 G G d n e 2 6 Ber e d a oodw f e 41 . ol sto , o t t , , oo , y ,

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r ad 1 8 20 2 2 2 3 2 9 33 : r ad 48 46 . o s , , , , , , o s r Th orn th an d m B n ham Mr 52 4 Arm n st ee t Bin a . 5 . called y , y g ( y g ) , , ,

ri ist reet 22 . B a e n 1 8. T pp , l k , Joh , Wm 22 Ash m ar e ca ed e e ar 34 Blakislan d . . , sh s ll K t M sh , , , rs 34 Row b orow d B n d e 90 94 dd e a e B an Wm . Mi l M h , l ( lo ) , Mig h ll , , , ar 34 Sa ar 34 We e M sh , lts M sh , t

ar 33 m e u a e ca ed Bli hton 87. M sh , ss g s ll g , ‘ G fl A e 33 Wm Ben etts 2 2 28 O s 2 9 Pric B di n . 33. , , ; , o s , g s , , ketts 34 Roodland 30 a B de Sir T m a car Of Ash 1 8 , ; , ; Mo t oo , ho s , vi , 8 Farm , 2 . M 5 f 0 31 rn e r 7 . Ash cars o 3 . Bo . , vi , , , , 1 68 GENERAL INDEx.

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w e r Of 1 54. ’ stru c tu re to to , Canterb ur St A u t n y, . ug s i e s Br c c o f 44. i ks , ost , Ab b ey Lat est E ca ation s Brid e Br de Br d s C r er , x v g ( i , y g ) , h istoph , at b Rev B 1 1 67 68 70 90 98 1 05 1 06 Hen r , y . . U . Potts 7; , , , , , , y , ,

c a e o f St . An n e in 1 2 0 e n ar e 56 . h p l , ; l g Br m Br wn e Barth ol m e we 64 m en of at ar u e r d 1 1 8 o e ( o ) , , , t v io s p io s , Lad c a in M see a lso e 1 2 0 1 2 1 . 6 7 69 70 89 r. 73 y h p l , , , , , ; , ; b u Can e r r St . G s Br w n , e rg e . a n at o e . t y o vi it tio ,

90 St . Mar are a n at 6 Br n e Jam e 1 03. g , 3 o , s , t visit tio s , , 78 85 92 St i dred 1 2 Br Br e Ben e 34 n 33 , , ; . 1 St . ook ( ook ) , t, Joh , , M l , Pan cra 1 20 1 2 1 ’ St . P 34 T m a 1 8. , , au ar ; ho s , s l s , g de n in 45 47 49 4 Br wn e Br m e Br n n e Barthil , , , 5 . o ( o , o ) , , Ca n G d f 4 w e 41 . m ew 69 71 n 99 1 01 , 1 0 o , oo , , , Joh , , ; p i

Ca n . m an n f 46 e o . Mr 1 04 1 06 R c . 32 S m n py g g , . , , ; i h , ; i o , i 5 — 56 6 6 0—72 76 77 79 Carde row e C n s an ce 2 0 ar e r 4 , 6 . 8 7 , , , , o t , M g y, , , — 2 81 82 4 88 91 93 1 03 0. , , 8 , , , , Mr 6 Car e n . 8 . 32 see al so Br m e . , T . hos , o l to ar n r — Br an T m as 2 1 C e e , n 47, 52 54 56 59 y , ho , . p t Joh , , , Mr 5 . 0 Mrs 52 Br m er Bre m e r Brim u r Br m ar , . Pe e r 29. y ( , , y ) , , ; t , M 2 N 4 8 49 Ca hn 29. rs 5 c a 2 4 . , , . , i l s , , , tt Jo C arn e m an n Wm 86 , e of 57. Bu sshe . . h ls i g , , , har ll m C ve ean n of 1 04. B n b er h an d at 32 . , g , y g , l , i Chisle t 0 t , 3 . Ch u rch eskotte m a e n n of 85. C , i g , Cla am Sir T 31 pp , hos . . . C ar n Edm n d 77 9 T 51 l kso , o , . Mr. 4 s. Ca w . llo , , ho , C b am Sir n de 1 30 4 o h , Joh , . Cal l o waie , 4 . Cokk s Wm 2 3 , . , . Can n n R c ard 1 03. o , i h , C e Pe e r 81 R b er 26 r r Ab b fi d ru ees of ook , t , o t , . Can e b u e e . t y , y l , t st Co n Mr 49 1 2 1 All Ha w a n at ppy , . , . llo s , visit tio , 2 n r Lan 54 a e 4 C a e , C Cotton Char es n , h h t y h p l , l , o C urch ’ ch u rc ard 86 c a e of St . ar hy , h p l M y , arden s Acco nts of w u St . b u d n of 1 1 8 1 20 C r il i g , , h ist Andre Rochester 41 . C u rc a n of 63 H w , , h h , visit tio , ; oly ' C w e r Isb e 2 7 Cr e ac f or m a n en an ce of , , ar are 30. oss , l g y i t o p ll M g t , xe T 1 a s of e u at 20 c a n of C , . 8 M s J s s , ; h plai , o hos , — Cram b rok e A i ce 2 2 1 Iv Lan e 70 76 78 80 3. y , , , , , l , 82 83 85 88 91 93 96 97 99 Cran m er Cra n em er Edm u n d , , , f , , , , ( y ) , ,

1 01 1 04 1 06 P r Lan e 42 45 arc d . of Can t 69 89 90 1 03 , , ; illo y , , , h , , , , r 52 6 74 76 8 79 81 83 M . , 77. . 7, , , 7 . , , , — 6 Ore e A n es 1 7 A ce 1 8 Ben n e 85 88 91 94 96 97 99 1 04 1 0 . , g , ; , ; t, , , , , , , k li 1 8 ; Edw ard 1 7 1 8 E n 1 7 an terb r t Andrew Chu rch , , ; ly , ; C u y , S . , Ge ff re 2 2 w of 1 7 Ge r e ’ o y , , ill , o g . w arden s Acco nts of b u , y 1 8 w i11 o f 1 8 eff er 1 7 1 8 w , , J y , , , ill 41 b e re a r Charles Cott on , s , s of 1 8 an 1 8 n 1 8 ll p i , ; Jo , Joh , ; 41 —45 49 Ch u rc w arden 41 R c ard 1 7 22 S e te r 1 8 to , , h s , , i h , , ilv s , 5 4 52—56 5 —60 6 Wm 1 7 w 7 42 4 47 9 8 2 . of 1 , , , , , , , , , ill , . 63 67 68 70 71 73 76 79 80 82 Cri en Cr n t n . 80 , , , , , , , , , pp ( ypy ) , Joh , . — 7— 1 03 er r r 83 85 88. 90 92 95 9 1 01 . Cr c C e R c . 2 1 2 4 29 32 . , , , , o k ( ok ) , i h , , , , . 1 05 1 06 C u rc warde n a ear Gr f e A ce 1 8 Ben ed c 1 8 M , h h s to pp o t , li , i t , ar 7 59 are 2 4 ar b e f re arc b . in L nd n . 5 i n 2 4 R c ard o h p o o , ; g t , M o , i h , ’ 1 Wm m a r e w 64 u rc a e of 8 . w of 1 8. yo s p , p h s , ill , R 3 Re i e r b 58 64 ren f or Cr e c . 3. g st ook , , ; t ok , i h , W a ab e m a r an d com Cu b Sir m . 1 29 1 39 shops p y l to yo itt, , , . m on al t 1 06 r ad- f a e of Cu er u se A ce 1 9 T m a y , ; o lo t, s l , lv ho , li , ho s w ill

52 64 a n u c an ce ste s of 1 9. , ; t ki g p h l p , ,

56 s of Fren c am b assad r 68 Cu e m ean n of 87. vi it h o , ttl , i g ,

1 70 GENERAL INDEX .

’ F nd Au 1 26 Ha r 3 on ab b t of St . s n . w L we 8. y , o ti s , lsto , o , F n et A n es 2 6 An ab e 2 6 c an Ham n A ce 2 9 Cr an a 29 y y , g , l , ; J , o , li , isti ,

2 6 26 m w of 25 Hu h w of 2 9 n 2 9. n W . . Joh , , ill , g , ill , Joh , F sh H r 1 e Mr 47 a b a e n 3 . y , . , . g , Joh , F Harfl er 34 Th 2 9 sh r M 1 te r . e r. 5 . e C y , , , h istoph , ; os , ,

34. , Harn Wm a a n of H Sir . c G hill , , h pl i oly

Cr Can erb u r 20 2 1 . oss , t y, ,

Wm . Harr n A ce 30 E z . 30 Gas n A ce 26 an 2 6 2 n iso , li , ; li , ; , o , li , Jo , ( ) Joh , w i of 30 26 2 734 ar are Simon ll , . , , ; M g t, , Harr Cr s an 29 N c a wi ys , i ti , ; i hol s , ll 1 9 23 2 4 w i of 2 6. , , , ll , 2 2 of 9 T . 9 Gau n Mr 76 , hos , . t , . , . G b b es hn 2 7 Nic as 2 7 Hart i Qu een Down b H. G. i , Jo , hol , l p, , y — S b e 2 7 Wm 2 7 29 w of - 37 ueen i ll , , ill , Fau ssett Osb orne, ; Q 2 7 . d w n Warren 38 39 The Crad e o , , l s , G am Gillu m e G ll am Mr 49 ill ( , y y ) , a c a e 38 au er Farm 40 ott g , ; Y g , ; Pau 50 42 l , . au er an r H u e 40 Y g M o o s , . G e re m e an n of 43 . l , i g , Haw sen n d R b er 1 7 Gocelin m n f B r n ref eren ce , o t, o St . e , o k ti , 3 He e r Hel are an 30 T . 2 ( ) , Jo , ; hos , , to his ac cou n t of t he tran sl ation o f l w of 30 ill , . th e b d es of the Arc b 1 1 9. o i h ishops , Herde 47 G df re A w of 28 An n e , o y , lys , ill , s , H rm n Sa r 1 1 9 e a b . of sb u 2 8 C r er 2 8 Edw ard 2 8 , p li y , . h istoph , , H om e an d in 30. ar an 2 2 8 , l , , 8 ; N c as , . M y i hol H W 1 ew e a er 03. G d r 1 s , lt , m e am c u rc 1 09 1 2 . o sh , h h , , H es n 1 8 G d G de G de A n e 2 8 29 ill , Joh , . ol ( ol , ool ) , g s , , Hill esdow n e an d at 2 6 an 2 2 n 2 2 ar n 2 8 , l , . Jo , ; Joh , ; M io , H b r n 1 7 2 5 n Si ri e . S e er 1 8 2 8 29 T os 17 w o so , Joh , p st , . ilv st , , , ; h , ill Hocham A ce 30 2 Edm u n d of 28 , li , ( ) , , . T f 30 n 30 . w o G d alias Rab l n Edm u n d 28 Joh , hos , ill , ol y y , , 30 E en e 2 8 I ab e l e 28 an 2 8 . l , ; s l , ; Jo , ; Hock n H c en Hu cch n C ce f y ( o k , y ) , i ly , n w l o 2 8 Wm . 2 8 Joh , i l , , . 31 Edm u n d 31 w o f 31 an G dn e F Ben n e 1 2 1 , , ill , Jo , ol y, . tt , . 31 n wi of 31 T 31 ; , ; . Goldwich Goldidg e Golditch G d Joh ll , hos , ( , , ol W T m as n e 31 m . 31 w rid l i h ho i , , , ill e Go dw t Gou ldw ith T s . g , , ) , ho , of 31 see a lso H u am 78 w id w 92—94 96 73 74 , o gh . ; o , , ; , , H den an d at 2 9 76 9 80 2 83 85 7 9 o , l , . . 7 , , 8 , , , 8 , 88, 1 . Ho b en n 91 92 g , Joh , , . Goverle T s . 82 91 92 96 98 y , ho , , , , , . Ho ham Ge ff re 33 I ab e a 23 G m in g , o y, ; s ll , , e ean of 1 00. oys , g , 33 ; an 32 Mar are 2 3 33 Grac e n 73 Jo , ; g t , , , Joh , . S m n 33 S e e n 23 w of Gr Mr 9 olo o , t ph , , ill a 1 . y , . , 32 see also H u am Gra n Dr Fran c ref eren ce o g h . yli g , . is , to H b ae T . 2 5 o , hos , . pain ted glass an d latte n at Teyn l k H e A ce w of 32 am es 2 0 h am C u rc in his Coun t Chu rc hes ol , li , ill , ; J , , h h y , w l of 32 n 32 N c a il , ; Joh , ; i hol s , 1 59.

R ch ard 1 9 T . 32 Wm . r en r ; i , ; hos , ; , G e e s ( G en el ese , T . 69 70 l s ) hos , , , 23 2 9—82 84 7 , 7 , 73. H e see Ha e oll tt , ll t . Gr m e Ge o . 2 9 an 2 9 n y , , Jo , Joh , Holl odde f re m eanin of 46 R r 29 y , g , . 2 9 c a d 2 9 w i of 29 R b . . i h , , ll , o t , ’ H e T 24 Gu r W d Au stin olt , hos . , . o ab b of St . y o , ot s , y H m er R er 31 1 o , og , . 1 9. Hon if old H n n f u ld Mr u e o s . 1 04 G er Hen r 48 ( ) , , , y , y, . 1 06 99— 1 01 G M ; . l rd r. 86 y b e , , . H e A n e 31 32 Cu an ce G 6 ool , g s , , st , es Mr. 8 yl , , . 31 32 hn 1 9 w of 31 G n in f 2 , Jo , , ill , . ynn , m ea g o , 7. H Sir W m . St . n 1 1 7 1 20 , Joh , , , ip2s H H ch a e f 2 o 2 . oth , p l , H u am Ben e 33 34 iz E . 34 o gh , t , , ; l , Hal e Hen r 8 Sir an 3 Mi a 3 34 3 am es 86. 3 c e 3 R chard s , y , J , Jo , h l , , i , ‘

Ha e H e Tho . 1 05. 34 S om n 33 St e hen 33 w il ll t ( oll tt) , , ol o , p , , l GENERAL 1 71

f 33 : T 34 ° i n H nr Har 43 o s. 33 w e e K e e , ) , , ho , , K g ( yng ) y ( y also Hock n an d Ho m 47 MM eSS 52 . y gha . , ; , B en den T 1 s . 83 89 9 ov , ho , ”

tu nl Notes o b F. C. E list n H w e E en 35 n w 5 n y l o e l of 3 . o , l , Joh , i l , H w e l He nr 39 o l, y, . ain ed l am in 1 1 5 Hor ham A n es 33 R c ard will t g , , , g , ; i h , p 1 in lan g 1 6 ref eren ce to hatchin . 0 33 . g p 1 1 6 w 1 1 0—1 1 4 w n d w Hu es n re r on the f u n ds ; o ers of , ; g h , Joh , p o t o t i o s 1 1 0 1 1 2 i ns of earl es t R c es e r b r dg e , . t o i o h t i , ref eren ce to and ext rac s f r m t o ,

Kn olles Sir Rob er 1 30. l 2 7 , t, H W un te U n t n . 4; m . 48 ( ) , Joh , , K n 51 54 47 50 51 , Mr. , . ; , , . y H u rs t . 29 b ye , , H i urtz A. C. 127 g , , . H sse Arth r on Ash Wi l s u y, u , l , Ed d 1 7 La war 2 5. . cy , ,

Lan ce t Lan sel ete l a wn ce l ot lo ( , ), I and fi l d in c am cal ed Ba e . 34. kh , l l y '

In u n n s m W n one did 51 . j cy o , ls o C , i s — 6 7 7 , 9. Irelan d Sir hn c an tr ries 2 1 . , Jo , h y p t , Larcan Isa b e ll 23 . I , , 43. sse , Le e re Lea r m eani n g of 78 ( ) , , . Le e n s m an in f 4 g , e g o , 5.

W 35 Len m . 23 . t , , , w Lew es Le use Le s Mr. 42 46 ( , y ) , , , , Sir S e en 2 1 2 5 am es . 48 P i i 5 54 9 6 1 66 68 J , t ph , ; h l p , , , , , , . k Wm . 31 Jan e n ee. Ral l 71 72 . y ph . , , L J n W 46 44 . 6 64 an se m . ; e La T s . 2 79 . , , y ( y) , ho , , , e mm e t Jem tt n 77 88 Le b o u rn e u lian a de Co un ess o f J t ( y ) , Joh , y J , t r Hun on b en 88. in d f a a e ctress of St . M y , t g , ’ Mr 52 Pe er Au Ab 1 23 nson nso n stin b e . Joh ( Jho ) , ., ; t , s y ,

29 . Jh on es ches A l es 1 02 : Lon d 2 n es on 9 . Jo ( , Jo ) , l , , H 70 An n e 70 Hen r 99 u H s al of St. a arin e wi u , ; y , ; g h , , o pit K th tho t 87 Mrs 1 00 the T w er 37 da e f Mr. of un ds , ; , o , t o

f 37. 1 01 . i n o t o , - r r h M re f re n Lo n T 79— n B it A c . 84 88. 91 92 Jam . . . . e ce s , g , ho , , , . d l 41 ain e ass in in sd wn L vel . to p t g K g o o ys , in l 1 6 Lu c T mas 23 C urc . o . h h , k, h ,

L n ch e Ge r ase ars n o f Elmeston y , v , p o , — 2 vi 50 5 4 7 30 Wm . m of 3 1 Mr. Ash a es e es 5 3 . K y ( K y ) , —, , , ; ; , , H 5 1 63 64 6 7 L Mis r 41 . R b . S T 9 6 n e es s o t , , , , , , y g , t ,

69, 70.

Ka lso n m Ra n . y , ylto

Kebil l N ch la 1 9. , i o s,

lsam Kal sam Mx. 50 55 56 : Ke ( ) , , , — Pe er 52 54 set also Be lsam an d acl ear Dr. 1 2 1 . t , M , , W Ma en die R v Se v e rn 3 e . 7. el su m . j , e,

Hamm er Mr 53 . e nn e en e am es 32 T s . . K tt (K tt) , J , ho , , , Ma les co m b e C ur 1 1 32 c 1 0. 3 , . p h h , n rb u r H 2 1 en an d Ca e s al 1 . K t t y o pit , Mar en T mas 4 e e T s . 62 . 6. K y , ho , t , ho , 1 2 7 G ENERAL INDEX.

M l n E as 96 97 99 1 01 1 04 A Roman emeter y , lli , , , , , , Ospringe, C y al t i ered at in 1 920 b d scov , y Ma a e r 4 4 y ( ) , M . , 5, 7 48 T m a M y ho s , W Whitin 1 : de cri f R m . g , n o an e r b 2 . s ptio o pott y y , O er an d c a e of 1 9 2 4 31 . a w R c ard 24 v l , h p l , , , M yo , i h , .

O er n . 2 0. Mer ham v y , Joh n 1 06. y , Joh , Mr 4 O n n . 9. c e w ai Mr 1 1 vi g to , , e 7. Mi kl th t , . , W Ow e n m . 1 9. Middel t on Midilton n 1 8 2 1 y , , ( ) , Joh , , Oxen b re e erram Geram 41 43 . Sir n 2 0 g , J ( ) , , Joh , . 2 r an d t 3 . 0 x e C , a , f rd on Sea e n t o hou se ru u re l y oss l Mil o , p st ct wer of c u rc 1 54 to to h h , . n e n Mi g , Joh , c u d R b er 1 8 M lo , o t, . Mon in s R c ard 34 g , i h , .

re M Pa e C ris er aff er 1 8. re n 31 Mr. 1 00 g , , , Moo ( o ) , Joh , , . h toph J y Fam r T s 5 re Cec e 32 R c ard 2 6 , . , 3 . Mo s , ili , i h , . o ho

e 43 Param re Harr , 2 7. Mot , . o , y — r P n Per n Mr 47 49. Mo tt Lau ren e 1 Pa n a ) , . , , c 7. so ( sso , so y , ' f — Mu sred Edward 2 7 Hen r 2 3 32 Par n , n , 1 03 Ra e , 96 98. , , y , , , so s Joh l

Pa n n 34. 33 ; I ab e a Nic o a 2 7 to , Joh , s ll , h l s , , l l r 5 T P w n Pa l n M . 6 63 8 Pa ca 2 7 Sib ill 2 Wm a ) , , s . , 7 . y ( y , ; s ll , , , ho

37 66 72 . . , M ch ell M h a y ( c e l Mr. 86 ; N c Pa ne Geor e O tu ar of 1 61 . y ) , , i ho y , g , bi y , l as 91 92 96 1 03 1 , , , , , 05, 1 06 . Pa n e Ge r e 9 1 28 1 35 1 37 1 38 y , o g , , , , , M ll e s e M lse o n 42 48 y (M s , y ) , J h , , of ar c e u b ed b 1 65 yl list ti l s p lish y , ; 53 47 ; . ab e erec ed in Ea a e H u t l t t to stg t o se . M l son 1 y , 4 . 1 4 6 . M lton Ric r y , a d, 56 58 see also Pear e Peer Pe rse Hen r 83 85 h , s ( s , y ) , y , , , Ra n o . ylt 88. n P n P n Pen en e , e , C ce , 31 y ( . y) i ly an 2 8 n N c as Jo , ; Joh , i hol , m 2 2 8 W . 5 31 , . Pen t - hou se stru ctu re s to tow ers of

c u rc e 1 54. N kin n h h s , ac gto , 81 . Mr 4 Pers e . 6 Ne a e Ne a R c ard 79 90 92 93 y , , . l ( ll) , i h , , , , , P r n ar n e 1 7 m e W . y , M io , , P ar 98 N ll F ee m n f 4 hilpott , M y , . e ve es a r o 3 . l t , o , ’ P en Descri tive Sketche s Ne wnh am Va m an ra e in 1 hipp s p of e R s . ll y, o g v , e r R oc hes t r, e f eren ce b r d es New R m n e en - u e ru c u re to i g o y, p t ho s st t e r edw a in 1 33 . wer of c u rc 1 54 ov M y , to to h h , . Pi n n P lb n ton P lk n ton N lki g to ( y y , y y ) , Mr. 3 c e 7 . i ol s , , H 4 6 u g 9 63, 7. Nor rave G d f 5 h , , oo w e 0. g , y , Pin n ok R b er 1 9. N r b u rn e L rd 1 2 1 , o t , o th o , o , . Wm . 51 P m m er . N n A ce 1 7 E n 1 7 lo , , ott (K ott) , li , ly , P e Card n a 50 T 1 ol , i l , . . 7 hos , . P er Pottar Dan e 44 47—49 Nu t Nu tta Nu e n 45 47 ott ( ) , i ll , , t ( , tt ) , Joh , , Mr 70 71 4 7 73 86 Wm . 7 6 53 56 6 1 63 66 68 72 76 77 . , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 8 — 2 — 0 8 . 79 82 84 90 Mr. 3 80 7 . , , , h Potts, Rev . R. U . , on t e Latest ’ E ca ations at St A stin e s x v . ugu A 1 1 7 b b ey ,

Powte n 2 3 32 . , Joh , Prayers on b e half of the Kn ig hts of

Ob e m ean n o f 43. a a a a n th e Tu r 58. s , i g , M lt g i st ks ,

Om er Fran c 31 an 2 5 Lau r Pre n c u rc of 25 an d in 34. , is , Jo , sto , h h , l , Pr n n d Th e N r We Pr en ce 24 32 T . 2 5 28. e e , , hos , i t titl o th st os f h f R O e m ean n of 43. ect o t e C o c e er p , i g , p ity o h st ,

Or n n Chu rc 1 1 2 . ref e re n ce 1 32 . pi g to h , to , O b rn e Edward 39 n ref eren ce Prowde Pru d Hen r ow n c er of , , , ( ) , , t s o Joh —y l k Can 7 59 61 63. Har in his MS B 39. erb u r 5 to tlip . ook , t y , , ,

1 74 GENERAL INDEX.

S rm s in 1 223 and 1 287 1 1 5 to . S m u c u r f ou r o c o 25. t th , h h S ac m ean n f e o 49. Va an ce A mer Addit onal t t , i g , ll , y , i Stu rr n 22 e a d at . y , l s , m ur h Notes on Teynha Ch c , Sw an n Sw an tt on R b 58 59 to ( ) , o t . , , . 1 57. Sw f Sw f te n a an 98 ar i t ( y ) , Jo th , M y , Vord see F rde 98 T W — , o . . 98 m . 98 1 00 1 03 ; hos , ; , , , V n cen t Rob er 54 59. 1 5 y , t , , 0 , 1 06 .

S m n Wm 1 9. y o ,

S m s Wm 77 80. y , . , ,

S n les Wm . 32 y g se , ,

W f H n r 1 06 agsta , e y , . Wa er T m as 45 k , ho , . Walk r Mrs 50 a , . , . W M R c ard 88 a er is tres 47 . ll , , i h , Wa Wellis n 61 62 66 Tab e b ef re the a ar descr n llis ( ) , Joh , , , l o lt , iptio M r. , 69, 93. of 46 . , W 38 a er . A . lt , J , . Tain ett Th o 92 93 . g , s , W an derton n Ge r e 95. l n , o g , Tatw e l Ta we Ta a ) , Ran de , ( s ll , t ll ll W are ie r b ed n ear 35. 53 56 58 6 1 63 66—6 8 72 73 , os , , , , , , , , , W aredow ne an d at 2 6 . 76 77 9—82 84 , l , , , 7 , , 88, 96. War am ab si ati n of 1 7 26 h , p . , vi t o , , , Teasdare n 74. , Joh , Tei n b r d e in De n hi re ref eren ce g i g vo s , W a er Gelb u rt 31 . R m an w r f 1 36 t , o . to o o k , W — 1 3 a n n 96 99 1 01 0 1 05. Tem e Arc b 1 2 1 tso , Joh , , , , pl , h ishop , . Wehb e An n 53 54 58 66 69 , tho y , , , , , Te nham Church : Architectural y 71 Ge r e 73 76 78—81 91 95 o g , , , , , , Notes b F. E ist on Erwood 97—99 1 03 n 76 77 79 , y ll , , Joh , , ,

Mr M 1 . 1 1 i No . 1 00 rs . 02 T 0 . Addit onal tes, b y , , ; hos , We s We es A ce 2 6 An n A er al ance 1 57 a ar ll ( ll ) , li , tho y , ym V l , lt 1 05 n 60 Richard m b in c u rc ard 1 56 ; ari u s Joh , , to h hy , v o 2 6 er d of arc i e c u re 1 45—1 48 . p io s h t t , ; Welm eston lan d ca ed Mil lfield at b ui d n m a er a u ed in 1 47 , ll , l i g t i l s , 2 9. an cien cr ss in c u rc ard 1 56 t o h hy , We We e T s 45 46 49 an c en a n ed a in 1 59 ls ( ls ) , ho . , , , . i t p i t gl ss , W l e sam Pe e r 56 see also K lsam . , t , e en g raved latten to John Frog en hall W s Mr e b e che 86. in 1 59 c na 1 50 r d - f , , pis i , oo lo t , We b e re 30 st , . 1 57 w er of 1 53. ; to , Wete nh all Wate n hall Wheatn all ( , ) , T an n n c u rc 1 1 2 . h i g to , h h , C ar e 88 90 93 95 98 99 1 01 T r Dr the R c e e r an u ar h l s , , , , , , , e , . , , ho p o h st tiq y 1 03 r 1 5 1 M . , 0 , 06. 1 37; J 1 38. W ’ m ean n of 43. hils , i g , Thorpe s An tiqu ities of the D iocese W e ( Whi Wh te C ris e r o Rochester ref ere n ce da e of hit t, y ) , h toph , f , to t 78 Mr 3 1 . 7 79 80 82 83 88 9 1 ; , , , , , , , , R c es e r Bridge in , 1 3 . o h t 9 9 1 1 06 7, 9, 01 , 1 04 Mrs . , Ti en am es 1 8. pp , J , e en 73 76 77 79 82 88 90 t ph , , , , , , , , T e r T m as 22 . oll , ho , S2 — 7 9 . Ton diex D n de Dond e D nn e ( o y , y , o y, Whitin W n a Roman e b r 63 Mr 64 . o Cem T n ieu xes Gi e s . o ) , l t , ; , , g , , — — 2 67 69 71 73 76 78 80 8 . tor disco ered at s rin e in , , , , , y v O p g

u ll Dr 50. Torn e b , . , Tu c e r T ar Tu ck ar Arn d 23 k ( ok , ) , ol , W n Br r n Roman os . of Os e hiti g p i g , Ben e 23 ohn 2 3 2 Ric ard tt , J , ( ) h , ter at th e ffi ces of 1 6 2 3 pot y o , . . Wilb orou h am es 1 8 g , J , . W n n Wilk n son W lkens on n ilki so ( y , y , W ll enson Dan e 1 06 1 07 y ) , i l , , R b 92 Wm 56 58 60 o t . , . , , , . Win am 1 7 c u rc of 29 r os gh , h h , p ov t an d can n 2 7 o s , . WoOd 43 U c u rc 38. a p h h , , GENERAL I NDEX. 1 75

W 1 W 34. ll m son Wm . 8 r . o th , y y , , ’ ri The Ce lt the R oman and W g ht s , the Saxon ex rac re a n to , t t l ti g i —1 6 R m an b r d e n 1 35 3 . o i g s , ’

Wu lf ric IL ab b of St . Au s n , ot ti s , 1 1 8 1 20 u n N . n oun e c a , Yo g (Yo g , Y g ) , i hol s , W l Wm 53 1 8 82 92 9 b os . 90 3 y , , . , , , , .