The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM (2019)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM (2019) THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/25568 SHARE The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM (2019) DETAILS 306 pages | 7 x 10 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-49729-9 | DOI 10.17226/25568 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Angela Byars-Winston and Maria Lund Dahlberg, Editors; Committee on Effective Mentoring in STEMM; Board on Higher Education and Workforce; Policy and Global Affairs; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine FIND RELATED TITLES SUGGESTED CITATION National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019. The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25568. Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM Angela Byars-Winston and Maria Lund Dahlberg, Editors Committee on Effective Mentoring in STEMM Board on Higher Education and Workforce Policy and Global Affairs A Consensus Study Report of CopyrightPREPUBLICATION National Academy COPY—Uncorrected of Sciences. All rights Proofs reserved. The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (#52008818), Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (#G-2017-9885), Burroughs Wellcome Fund (#1017761), and by a grant from the Gulf Research Program of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under award number 3-Nov2017-01. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-XXXXX-X International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-XXXXX-X Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/25568 Additional copies of this publication are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu. Copyright 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25568. CopyrightPREPUBLICATION National Academy COPY—Uncorrected of Sciences. All rights Proofs reserved. The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contri- butions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. John L. Anderson is president. The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president. The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine. Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www. nationalacademies.org. CopyrightPREPUBLICATION National Academy COPY—Uncorrected of Sciences. All rights Proofs reserved. The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recom- mendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s delibera- tions. Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task. Proceedings published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine chron- icle the presentations and discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other event convened by the National Academies. The statements and opinions contained in proceedings are those of the participants and are not endorsed by other participants, the planning committee, or the National Academies. For information about other products and activities of the National Academies, please visit www.nationalacademies.org/about/whatwedo. CopyrightPREPUBLICATION National Academy COPY—Uncorrected of Sciences. All rights Proofs reserved. The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM COMMITTEE ON EFFECTIVE MENTORING IN STEMM Members ANGELA BYARS-WINSTON (Chair), Professor of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison TAMMY D. ALLEN, Professor of Psychology, University of South Florida (until March 2018) ERIN DOLAN, Georgia Athletic Association Professor of Innovative Sciences Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia JOE G.N. GARCIA (NAM), Dr. Merlin K. DuVal Professor of Medicine, University of Arizona (until November 2018) JUAN E. GILBERT, Andrew Banks Family Preeminence Endowed Professor and Chair, Computer and Information Science and Engineering Department, Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering, University of Florida SYLVIA HURTADO, Professor of Education, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles LAURA LUNSFORD, Professor and Chair, Psychology, Campbell University RICHARD MCGEE, Associate Dean for Professional Development, Professor of Medical Education, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine CHRISTINE PFUND, Senior Scientist and Director, Center for the Improvement of Mentored Experiences in Research, Wisconsin Center for Education Research, University of Wisconsin–Madison CHRISTIANE SPITZMUELLER, Professor of Psychology, University of Houston KEIVAN STASSUN, Stevenson Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Director of the Frist Center for Autism and Innovation, Vanderbilt University RENETTA TULL, Vice Chancellor, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, University of California, Davis Study Staff MARIA LUND DAHLBERG, Study Director JOHN VERAS, Senior Program Assistant AUSTEN APPLEGATE, Research Associate ALLISON BERGER, Senior Program Assistant (until January 2018) FREDRIC LESTINA, Senior Program Assistant (until October 2018) ELIZABETH GARBEE, Christine Mirzayan Science and Technology Policy Fellow, 2018 KILAN ASHAD-BISHOP, Christine Mirzayan Science and Technology Policy Fellow, 2019 v CopyrightPREPUBLICATION National Academy COPY—Uncorrected of Sciences. All rights Proofs reserved. The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM ADRIANA COUREMBIS, Senior Financial Business Partner THOMAS RUDIN, Board Director, Board on Higher Education and Workforce Consultants JOE ALPER, Consultant Writer JEREMY WAISOME, Website Implementation Consultant vi CopyrightPREPUBLICATION National Academy COPY—Uncorrected of Sciences. All rights Proofs reserved. The Science of Effective Mentorship in STEMM BOARD ON HIGHER EDUCATION AND WORKFORCE Members KUMBLE R. SUBBASWAMY (Chair), Chancellor, University of Massachusetts Amherst ANGELA BYARS-WINSTON, Professor of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison JAIME CURTIS-FISK, Scientist and STEM Education Program Leader, The Dow Chemical Company MARIELENA DESANCTIS, College Provost, Senior Vice President, Academic Affairs and Student Services, Broward College APRILLE J. ERICSSON, Capture-Mission Manager, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center JOAN FERRINI-MUNDY, President, University of Maine GABRIELA GONZALEZ (NAS), Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University TASHA R. INNISS, Associate Provost for Research, Spelman College SALLY F. MASON, President Emerita, University of Iowa DOUGLAS S. MASSEY (NAS), Henry G. Bryant Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs, Princeton University RICHARD K. MILLER, President, Olin College of Engineering KATE STOLL, Senior Policy Advisor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Washington Office MEGHNA TARE, Executive Director. Institute for Sustainability and Global Impact, University of Texas MARY WOOLLEY (NAM), President and Chief Executive Officer, Research!America
Recommended publications
  • Mentorship: in Research, Practice, and Planning Jasmine A
    McNair Scholars Research Journal Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 11 2-12-2010 Mentorship: In Research, Practice, and Planning Jasmine A. Lee Eastern Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/mcnair Recommended Citation Lee, Jasmine A. (2008) "Mentorship: In Research, Practice, and Planning," McNair Scholars Research Journal: Vol. 1: Iss. 1, Article 11. Available at: http://commons.emich.edu/mcnair/vol1/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in McNair Scholars Research Journal by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lee: Mentorship MENTORSHIP: IN RESEARCH, PRACTICE, AND PLANNING Jasmine A. Lee Dr. Lynn Nybell, Mentor ABSTRACT This research examines literature from 1995-2007 involving youth mentorships in America. Mentor/National Mentoring partnership defi nes youth mentorship as a “structured and trusting relationship that brings young people together with caring individuals who offer guid- ance, support and encouragement aimed at developing the competence and character of the mentee” (2003). Over the past decade there has been a resurgence of youth mentoring as a way to provide support and encouragement to “at-risk” youth in America. My study of the literature involved defi ning the word mentor and fi nding the best practices used by mentor programs that create positive outcomes in youth and docu- menting the process of the mentor relationship. During my research I discovered that there is a lack of information specifi cally regarding Af- rican-American mentors matched with African-American mentees and the impacts that this has on the youth involved.
    [Show full text]
  • School Nurse Mentorship Manual
    School Nurse Mentorship Manual West Virginia School Nursing Services Office ofSpecial Education May2018 2017 West Virginia School Nurse Mentorship Program Committee Members Region 1 Region 6 Allison St. Cla ir of Monroe County Carol Cipoletti of Brooke County Region 2 Region 7 Kristi Scaggs of Logan County Rebecca Wise of Monongalia County Region 3 Region 8 Melinda Embrey of Kanawha County Rhonda Dante of Hampshire County and Linda Parsons of Putnam County WVDE Rebecca King, Office of Special Education Region 4 Jenny Friel of Pocahontas County Region 5 Kristin Stover of Jackson County Special thanks to Connie Harper, School Nursing Consultant and retired school nurse of Clay County schools. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to School Nursing ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Keeping Students Safe: Understanding National and State Laws and Rules (Policy) ........................................ 7 CPS Reporting ..........................................................................................................................................................................................1 1 Organizational Chart with Roles of School Personnel: ........................................................................................................ 12 Confidentiality /Communication ...................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Perspective of First MBBS Students on Mentoring
    IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 17, Issue 10 Ver. 8 (October. 2018), PP 53-58 www.iosrjournals.org Perspective of First M.B.B.S students on Mentoring -A Questionnaire-Based Study in two Government Medical Colleges in Telangana. Dr N.Jagathi Devi1, Dr A.B. Suguna2 1 First author: Dr N.Jagathi devi, Associate Professor, Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Nalgonda. 2 Second author/ Corresponding author: Dr A.B. Suguna, Associate Professor, Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Nizamabad Abstract Introduction: An Introductory workshop on Mentoring was conducted as a part of Orientation course for incoming First year M.B.B.S. students of Osmania Medical College and new Government Medical college in Mahabubnagar of 2016 batch. Following this program, the students were asked to fill a prepared questionnaire to gauge their opinion and preferences on Mentoring. The purpose was to use the data to plan an effective Mentorship, in consultation with students, to better fulfil their requirements. Objectives: To assess the need of Mentoring, as perceived by First M.B.B.S. students who have just entered the medical college by analyzing their responses to a prepared questionnaire. To compare the attitude and requirements towards Mentoring in two different government medical colleges in Telangana. And finally to plan individualized and effective Mentorship programs, keeping in mind students’ requirements. Methodology: Mentoring program was conducted as a part of Orientation course for incoming First year M.B.B.S. students of 2016 Batch of Osmania Medical College and new Government Medical college in Mahabubnagar.
    [Show full text]
  • Telecommuting Guide Produced By
    Telecommuting Guide Produced by: tafep.sg All information in this book is correct as of June 2021. All rights reserved. No part of these contents may be reproduced in any form or by electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems without permission in writing from the publisher. Contents 1 Introduction 19 Engage • Why this Telecommuting Guide? 1 • Keys to Keep a Hybrid Workforce Engaged 19 • How the Guide is Structured 2 • Organisation Considerations 21 • Terminology 2 • Manager Considerations 24 • The Organisation Case for Telecommuting - • Team Considerations 25 Maximising the Benefits and Reducing the Risks 3 • Employee/Individual Considerations 26 6 Plan 28 Perform • Organisation-level Considerations 6 • Manager Considerations 9 • Telecommunting Policy/Guidelines 10 31 Develop 12 Attract 34 Overcoming the Challenges • Virtual Hiring 12 • Considerations for Successful Virtual Hiring 13 37 Conclusion • Assessing Skills and Abilities Conducive to Successful Virtual Working 14 • Virtual Onboarding 15 39 Company Profiles • Assessing Progress and Feedback on the • Dell Technologies 40 Onboarding Process 18 • Foo Kon Tan 42 • Rajah & Tann 44 • SAP Asia Pte Ltd 46 • Singtel 48 • Toshiba Asia Pacific Pte Ltd 50 Introduction WHY THIS TELECOMMUTING GUIDE? remote working issues, for example, those related to managing time zone differences or geographically dispersed teams. This Guide focuses on employers who provide ‘hybrid’ or ‘blended’ work arrangements where employees have the option to work virtually or at an office/shared workplace. Recent projections of future employer practices indicate that many employers will continue to offer their employees the This Telecommuting Guide was developed to In this Guide, we aim to share important flexibility to telecommute during the work encourage and support Singapore employers considerations and best practices, combined week, in an arrangement that works best for in the implementation of a sustainable with learnings and examples from Singapore- the employee and team.
    [Show full text]
  • Mentoring Junior Faculty in the UNC School of Medicine
    Mentoring Junior Faculty in the UNC School of Medicine Susan Girdler, Ph.D., FABMR Department of Psychiatry Chair, SOM Mentoring Task Force Cristin Colford, M.D., FACP Department of Medicine – Internal Medicine Associate Director, Residency Program Enhance research/clinical/ teaching practices Foster Independence Broker Opportunities Career and Enhancing Networking Mentoring Develop Career Management Skills Advocate and Offer Protection Identify Opportunities for Development Kram, K.E. (1985). Mentoring at work: Developmental relationships in organizational life. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman and Company. Promote Socialization to the Profession and Institution Provide Encouragement, Enhance Confidence Psychosocial Mentoring Help Clarify Professional Identity Model Professional Behaviors, Attitudes and Values Multiple Roles for Mentors o Career advocate, sponsor, strategist o Tenure and promotion coach o Feedback communicator o Protector o Counselor o Networking o Teaching, research, clinical coach Think Multiple Mentors! Mentoring at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine: Relationship of Number of Mentors to Outcomes (n=1,046 Assist and Assoc Profs) Wasserstein, Quistberg, & Shea (2007). Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(2), 210-214. UNC SOM faculty 28-45 yrs of age 70 60 50 40 % Agree % 30 20 Having formal mentor is Receive formal mentoring important 2016 Association of American Medical Colleges Mentoring Outcomes at UNC SOM 100 Mentoring No Mentoring 90 80 70 Agreed % 60 50 40 Daily activities1 & Clear2 role Clear medical3
    [Show full text]
  • Mentorship Program Plan (Approved)
    MENTORSHIP PROGRAM PLAN (APPROVED) Table of Contents TIGER MENTORS PROGRAM – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (ONE-PAGE-SHEET). .............................. 1 1. OVERVIEW OF (PROPOSED) PROGRAM. ............................................................................. 1 2. PROGRAM GOALS. ............................................................................................................. 1 3. ELIGIBILITY – MENTORS. ..................................................................................................... 1 4. ELIGIBLITY – MENTEES. ....................................................................................................... 2 5. LAUNCH YEAR PROFESSIONAL FIELD OFFERINGS FOR MENTORSHIP. .................................. 2 6. MENTORSHIP PROGRAM – OVERVIEW OF HOW IT WORKS. ............................................... 3 7. MENTOR COMMITMENETS: DUTIES OF MENTORS. ............................................................. 3 8. MENTEE COMMITMENTS: DUTIES OF MENTEES. ................................................................ 4 9. MENTORSHIP ASSIGNMENTS & PROGRAM MANAGEMENT. ............................................... 5 10. MENTOR RECRUITMENT PLAN. ......................................................................................... 6 11. MENTEE MARKETING PLAN. ............................................................................................. 6 11.5. Affiliations & Alliances. .......................................................................................................... 7 12. PROGRAM
    [Show full text]
  • Mentorship Behaviors and Mentorship Quality Associated with Formal Mentoring Programs: Closing the Gap Between Research and Practice
    Journal of Applied Psychology Copyright 2006 by the American Psychological Association 2006, Vol. 91, No. 3, 567–578 0021-9010/06/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.567 Mentorship Behaviors and Mentorship Quality Associated With Formal Mentoring Programs: Closing the Gap Between Research and Practice Tammy D. Allen Lillian T. Eby University of South Florida University of Georgia Elizabeth Lentz University of South Florida Formal mentoring programs continue to gain popularity within organizations despite limited empirical research regarding how these programs should be designed to achieve maximum effectiveness. The present study examined perceived design features of formal mentoring programs and outcomes from both mentor and prote´ge´ perspectives. The outcomes examined were career and psychosocial mentoring, role modeling, and mentorship quality. In general, the results indicated that perceived input into the mentoring process and training perceived as high in quality were consistently related to the outcome variables. Implications for the design of formal mentoring programs and future theory development are discussed. Keywords: formal mentoring, mentoring relationships, mentors, prote´ge´s Formal mentoring programs have become an increasingly pop- compared the outcomes associated with formal and informal men- ular employee development tool (Catalyst, 1993; Douglas & Mc- toring for mentors (Allen & Eby, 2003). Cauley, 1999; Eddy, Tannenbaum, Alliger, D’Abate, & Givens, Although several studies have investigated the differences in 2003). For over a decade, recommendations concerning the design benefits across formal and informal mentorships, less research has and implementation of these programs have been offered in both focused on formal program characteristics and mentorship out- the popular and scholarly press (e.g., Burke & McKeen, 1989; comes.
    [Show full text]
  • Office of Inspector General
    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL STATEMENT OF CHRISTOPHER A. WILBER COUNSELOR TO THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS, HEARING ON “PROTECTING WHISTLEBLOWERS AND PROMOTING ACCOUNTABILITY: IS VA MAKING PROGRESS?” MAY 19, 2021 Chairman Pappas, Ranking Member Mann, and Subcommittee Members, thank you for giving the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Office of Inspector General (OIG) the opportunity to discuss whistleblower protections and procedures at VA. My statement on behalf of the OIG describes our efforts to protect whistleblowers while examining their concerns. Specifically, it highlights OIG work examining VA’s Office of Accountability and Whistleblower Protection (OAWP) and the implementation of the Department of Veterans Affairs Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017 (the Act).1 The OIG is committed to serving veterans and the public by conducting independent oversight of VA programs and operations through audits, inspections, reviews, and investigations. We rely on allegations, complaints, and information from VA employees, veterans and their families, Congress, and the public when deciding where to focus our resources. The OIG treats all complainants as whistleblowers; we respond respectfully, safeguard confidentiality, and evaluate their concerns.2 An individual’s decision to bring allegations should not have to be weighed
    [Show full text]
  • The Promise of CARING ADULTS: Mentorship's Return on Investment
    The Promise of CARING ADULTS: Mentorship’s Return on Investment Who We ARE The Alberta’s Promise commitment of Caring Employee and business involvement in Alberta’s Promise is a connector. Adults is the promise “to provide support mentoring(1) can result in: We partner with businesses, and guidance to children and youth through • employee retention non-profit agencies and community leaders to enhance the well-being of mentoring, coaching and volunteering.” • improved customer relations and loyalty children and youth in Alberta. • increased brand recognition Caring adults can be parents, extended family • increased ability to attract and retain investors members, and informal mentors such as coaches, • improved employee job performance Our MISSION teachers and business leaders. Being a caring • reduced employee absenteeism We will inspire a movement and adult is a powerful way to lend support to kids. The (1) Northstar Research Partners. (2005). Employer Supported encourage businesses, agencies, relationship between caring adults and children and Volunteerism. Burlington, ON: Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada. and communities to partner together youth helps kids develop self-esteem, confidence and adopt the Alberta’s Promise and the social skills they need to be successful. commitment to children and youth. Kids who do not have a caring adult in their life are Mentoring Return on Investment vulnerable to difficulties. Formal mentoring programs can help to fill these gaps. These programs involve a Our Five PROMISES structured relationship where mentors and mentees meet with the support of a mentoring program. Together with our partners,we are committed to supporting five key Research has shown the many benefits of mentoring developmental building blocks needed by children to reach their best for children, including: — socially, civically and academically.
    [Show full text]
  • SBCUSD New Employee Onboarding Handbook
    SBCUSD New Employee Onboarding Handbook Employee Development Department Human Resources Digital Version: https://goo.gl/DiksUY Table of Contents District Information .....................................................................................................................................................3 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................8 Certificated Onboarding • District o Orientation .......................................................................................................................................10 o District Mentorship for Teachers ..................................................................................................11 o Mentorship for other Certificated Staff .......................................................................................12 o Teacher Credentialing Information ..............................................................................................13 • Site o Orientation Checklist ......................................................................................................................19 o Site Mentorship ................................................................................................................................24 o 2-day Onboarding Plan ...................................................................................................................25 o 5-day Onboarding Plan ...................................................................................................................26
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Date of Submission: 9 June 2020
    1 Senior Editor Shahzma Merani Mabel Leow Proofreader Annora Kumar Pabasha Nanayakkara Senior Proofreader Emily Feng-Gu Date of submission: 9 June 2020 Date of acceptance: 29 December 2020 Date of online publication: 30 December 2020 2 Title Page Original research Exploring the reasons for medical student participation in peer mentoring programs First author: Warren Policha Doctor of Medicine Currently in year 4 of 4 University of Wollongong Student Warren Policha has a background in physiotherapy and has been working in health for over 10 years. After working in Extended Scope Physiotherapy roles for several years, Warren enrolled in the Doctor of Medicine course at the University of Wollongong, where he is currently in the process of completing his final year. His interests include Primary Care, Emergency Care, Orthopaedics, and clinical education. Second author: Dr Pippa Burns, PhD, MPH (Dist), BSc(Hons) University of Wollongong Graduate Medicine Lecturer, Research, and Critical Analysis Pippa Burns has a background in public health and has worked in health for over twenty years. Pippa has extensive experience in the planning and management of research projects, including experience evaluating programs conducted in real-world settings such as schools, hospitals, and the community. Pippa is currently involved in research across three main areas: health communication, medical education, and dementia. Third author: Dr Darryl McAndrew, PhD, MSc (OH&S) University of Wollongong Graduate Medicine Senior Lecturer Darryl McAndrew is a clinical anatomist and exercise physiologist. His research includes the neural control of eccentric muscle contractions, non-invasive identification of muscle fibre types, control of voluntary muscle activation and generation of muscle force, and how humans maintain balance and posture during normal everyday tasks.
    [Show full text]
  • Mentoring and Employee Job-Reduced Stress
    Page 1 of 23 ANZAM 2009 Mentoring and Employee Job-induced Stress: An Examination of the Cultural Context on Mentoring Effects in China Jing Qian School of Management, Marketing and International Business, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Email: [email protected] Dr Jay Hays School of Management, Marketing and International Business, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Email: [email protected] Dr George Chen School of Management, Marketing and International Business, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Email: [email protected] Xiaosong Lin School of Management, Marketing and International Business, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Email: [email protected] ANZAM 2009 Page 2 of 23 Mentoring and Employee Job-induced Stress: An Examination of the Cultural Context on Mentoring Effects in China ABSTRACT From social support and social exchange perspectives, we used a sample of 241 protégés from a large company in China to examine two boundary conditions under which the negative mentoring- stress relationship is attenuated or strengthened. Results of moderating regression tests revealed that: 1) traditionality moderated the negative relationship between mentoring and job-induced stress in such a way that the relationship was stronger for protégés who were higher rather than lower in traditionality; 2) reciprocity norms moderated the negative relationship between mentoring and the protégés' job-induced stress in such a way that the relationship was weaker for
    [Show full text]