National History Bowl – Preliminary Round 5
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Geographic Variation in the Japanese Islands of Apis Cerana Japonica and in A
Apidologie 38 (2007) 335–340 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2007 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007018 Original article Geographic variation in the Japanese islands of Apis cerana japonica and in A. cerana populations bordering its geographic range* Jun-ichi Ta, Tadaharu Ya, Toshiyuki Tb, Shin’ichi Ac, Kun S. Wd, Sureerat De, Randall Hf,JunNa, Mitsuo M a a Honeybee Science Research Center, Research Institute, Tamagawa University, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610, Japan b Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tamagawa University, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610, Japan c Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan d Institute of Korea Beekeeping Science College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University e Bee Biology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Chulalongkom University, Korea, Bangkok 10330, Thailand f Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa Received 31 January 2006 – Revised 15 February 2007 – Accepted 15 February 2007 Abstract – Genetic variation among Apis cerana japonica isolates from Japan and Apis cerana isolates from the neighboring areas of Russia, South Korea, and Taiwan was determined from DNA sequences of the mitochondrial DNA non-coding region (between tRNA leu and COII). Three haplotypes were identified among 470 colonies samples at 47 Japanese sites. All isolates from the main Japanese Islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu belonged to a single haplotype, a previously reported Japan 1 haplotype. Two new haplotypes were found on the far southern Japanese islands of Amami-Oshima and Tsushima (the Japan 3 and Japan 4 haplotypes, respectively). -
Sea of Japan a Maritime Perspective on Indo-Pacific Security
The Long Littoral Project: Sea of Japan A Maritime Perspective on Indo-Pacific Security Michael A. McDevitt • Dmitry Gorenburg Cleared for Public Release IRP-2013-U-002322-Final February 2013 Strategic Studies is a division of CNA. This directorate conducts analyses of security policy, regional analyses, studies of political-military issues, and strategy and force assessments. CNA Strategic Studies is part of the global community of strategic studies institutes and in fact collaborates with many of them. On the ground experience is a hallmark of our regional work. Our specialists combine in-country experience, language skills, and the use of local primary-source data to produce empirically based work. All of our analysts have advanced degrees, and virtually all have lived and worked abroad. Similarly, our strategists and military/naval operations experts have either active duty experience or have served as field analysts with operating Navy and Marine Corps commands. They are skilled at anticipating the “problem after next” as well as determining measures of effectiveness to assess ongoing initiatives. A particular strength is bringing empirical methods to the evaluation of peace-time engagement and shaping activities. The Strategic Studies Division’s charter is global. In particular, our analysts have proven expertise in the following areas: The full range of Asian security issues The full range of Middle East related security issues, especially Iran and the Arabian Gulf Maritime strategy Insurgency and stabilization Future national security environment and forces European security issues, especially the Mediterranean littoral West Africa, especially the Gulf of Guinea Latin America The world’s most important navies Deterrence, arms control, missile defense and WMD proliferation The Strategic Studies Division is led by Dr. -
The Death of John Purroy Mitchel – New York City’S Boy Mayor
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research New York City College of Technology 2018 100 Years: The Death of John Purroy Mitchel – New York City’s Boy Mayor Keith J. Muchowski CUNY New York City College of Technology How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/ny_pubs/309 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Roads to the Great War: 100 Years: The Death of John Purroy Mitchel –... http://roadstothegreatwar-ww1.blogspot.com/2018/07/100-years-death-of... Now all roads lead to France and heavy is the tread Of the living; but the dead returning lightly dance. Edward Thomas, Roads Friday, July 6, 2018 Follow Roads by Email Support Our Centennial Efforts Shop at Amazon.com Here Archive ▼ 2018 (254) ► September (10) ► August (31) ▼ July (32) California at War Reviewed by Courtland Jindra Built Under Fire: The Havrincourt Bridge Recommended: Introducing War Artist Samuel Johnson... 11 November 1918 at Compiègne: The German Represen... A Roads Classic: Little-Known AEF Monuments in Eur... Gully Ravine at Helles: Missed Opportunity and Hig... The Failed U-boat War: One Good Reason The Genesis of New Military Intelligence Methods i... The Hello Girls Reviewed by Margaret Spratt Losing the War: The Beginning of the End for Germa... Why Is An American General's Statue in Budapest? Gas Warfare: Prelude to the 1 of 4 9/10/2018 8:56 AM Roads to the Great War: 100 Years: The Death of John Purroy Mitchel –.. -
New York State History Book
GLENCOE New York State History•Geography•Government \ Thomas E. Gray Susan P. Owens Social Studies Teacher Social Studies Teacher DeRuyter, New York East Greenbush, New York About the Authors Thomas E. Gray is a middle school social studies teacher in the Susan P. Owens teaches seventh and eighth grade social studies DeRuyter schools located in central New York state. He has served at the Howard L. Goff Middle School in East Greenbush, New York, as consultant for the National Archives in the development of edu- just east of Albany. She has presented numerous workshops on the cational materials and document kits using primary sources. He use of historical records in the classroom for the New York State has written many grants and conducted numerous workshops Archives, New York State Historical Association, other historical funded by the Local Government Records Management and agencies, as well as for school districts. In 1992 she was the recip- Improvement Fund on the benefits and methods of teaching with ient of the Capital District Council for the Social Studies local government records. In 1990 he was presented with the Neiderberger Award for outstanding service to social studies edu- Educator of the Year Award from the central New York Council for cation. Sue was also awarded the 1995 “Archives Advocacy Award” the Social Studies. He went on to receive the New York State by the New York State Archives and Records Administration. She Council’s Distinguished Social Studies Educator Award in 1994. presently serves as the K–12 Social Studies Department Chair in Tom served for three years as the Chair of the New York State East Greenbush. -
Age of Initial Submarine Volcanism in the Paleo-Tsushima Basin and Implications for Submarine Volcanism in the Opening Stage of the Japan Sea in Northern Kyushu
geosciences Article Age of Initial Submarine Volcanism in the Paleo-Tsushima Basin and Implications for Submarine Volcanism in the Opening Stage of the Japan Sea in Northern Kyushu Takashi Ninomiya 1,*, Shoichi Shimoyama 2 , Sho Taniguchi 3, Toshihiro Takahashi 4, Tohru Danhara 5 and Hideki Iwano 5 1 Office for Graduate School Education, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan 2 Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Saga 840-8502, Japan; [email protected] 3 Hazama Ando Corporation, Tokyo 107-8658, Japan; [email protected] 4 Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd., Tokyo 100-0005, Japan; [email protected] 5 Kyoto Fission-Track Co., Ltd., Kyoto 603-8832, Japan; [email protected] (T.D.); [email protected] (H.I.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-92-802-4027 Abstract: The Tsushima Lapilli Tuff, the thickest tuff in the Taishu Group on Tsushima Island, underwent a thermal event after deposition, and has not previously yielded a reliable age because Citation: Ninomiya, T.; Shimoyama, various ages have been reported. This study clarifies the eruption age and thermal history of the S.; Taniguchi, S.; Takahashi, T.; Tsushima Lapilli Tuff based on fission-track (FT) and U–Pb dating of zircon grains using laser ablation Danhara, T.; Iwano, H. Age of Initial inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-LA-MS) and evaluates submarine volcanism Submarine Volcanism in the during deposition of the Taishu Group in the southwestern Japan Sea, as well as volcanism change on Paleo-Tsushima Basin and Tsushima Island. -
Korean Historical Documents Analysis with Improved Dynamic Word Embedding
applied sciences Article Korean Historical Documents Analysis with Improved Dynamic Word Embedding KyoHoon Jin 1 , JeongA Wi 1 , KyeongPil Kang 2 and YoungBin Kim 1,* 1 Department of Image Science and Arts, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Korea; [email protected] (K.J.); [email protected] (J.W.) 2 Scatterlab, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04766, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 September 2020; Accepted: 6 November 2020; Published: 9 November 2020 Abstract: Historical documents refer to records or books that provide textual information about the thoughts and consciousness of past civilisations, and therefore, they have historical significance. These documents are used as key sources for historical studies as they provide information over several historical periods. Many studies have analysed various historical documents using deep learning; however, studies that employ changes in information over time are lacking. In this study, we propose a deep-learning approach using improved dynamic word embedding to determine the characteristics of 27 kings mentioned in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, which contains a record of 500 years. The characteristics of words for each king were quantitated based on dynamic word embedding; further, this information was applied to named entity recognition and neural machine translation.In experiments, we confirmed that the method we proposed showed better performance than other methods. In the named entity recognition task, the F1-score was 0.68; in the neural machine translation task, the BLEU4 score was 0.34. We demonstrated that this approach can be used to extract information about diplomatic relationships with neighbouring countries and the economic conditions of the Joseon Dynasty. -
Exploring for Palms in Japan Hodel and Hsu 2017-2
Exploring for Palms in Japan Part I. Ryukyu Islands to Kyushu, Kyoto, and Tokyo, 2013 Donald R. Hodel and Adam Chi-Tung Hsu Photographs by Donald R. Hodel When one thinks of Japan the first forests from southern Kyushu to at least as far thoughts that come to mind are likely Mt. north as Kyoto in south central Japan. Fuji, cherry blossoms, the bullet train, and in As part of senior author Hodel’s long- a more somber note, Hiroshima and term project to catalog and illustrate the Nagasaki. Palms typically do not figure palms of Pacific Islands, two trips were made prominently in our first impressions of the in 2013 and 2014 to study and document island nation. However, southern Japan, Japanese palms. We cover these two trips in especially the Ryukyu and Ogasawara two parts. Part I includes our trip from the Islands, has a small but intriguing if not Ryukyu Islands to Kyushu, Kyoto, and Tokyo compelling assemblage of palms. This in October, 2013 while Part II covers our trip intrigue is due in part to the island nature of to the Ogasawara Islands in May, 2014. these palms, spread over a rather vast expanse of the western Pacific, from southern Japan We had intended to visit Japan in only nearly to Taiwan, an area that is steeped in one trip in 2013 but, because of a powerful world history. typhoon in one of the most active typhoon seasons in history, our boat service to the Six species of palms occur naturally in Ogasawara Islands was cancelled in October. -
Sea Deity Beliefs of the Kuroshio Oceanic Cultural Sphere: Maritime
Island Studies Journal, 13(1), pp. 171-184 Sea deity beliefs of the Kuroshio oceanic cultural sphere: maritime traditions and cultural interaction among Jeju Island, Zhoushan Archipelago, and the Ryukyu Islands Nam-chun Heo Jeju National University, South Korea Jeju Marine Life and Culture Research Team, Center for Jeju Studies, South Korea [email protected] Hyun-jeung Lee Jeju National University, South Korea Jeju Marine Life and Culture Research Team, Center for Jeju Studies, South Korea [email protected] ABSTRACT: This study analyzes sea the deity myths of Jeju Island (Korea), the Zhoushan Archipelago (China), and the Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu Region (Japan). The folk culture permeating this region is a common creation produced by long-term interactions among the islands via the Kuroshio Current, starting with primordial sea imagery. Jeju, on the last branch of the Kuroshio Current, was positioned to embrace the cultures of the Korean Peninsula, the Japanese archipelago, and north and south China. Jeju’s people had opportunities to absorb oceanic culture, such as oceanic beliefs, myths, and rituals that moved along the maritime route. However, Jeju’s historical political relations, such as conflict, negotiation, conquest, and submission, shaped and supplemented the maritime traditions. The religious system slowly changed over time, and yet the islanders maintained a sense of identity derived from the ocean. This collective identity relates to the fact that many elements of the Kuroshio oceanic cultural sphere simultaneously existed on various small regional islands across the region. Keywords: Jeju Island, Korea, Kuroshio Current, maritime traditions, oceanic cultural sphere, Ryukyu Islands, sea deity beliefs, Zhoushan Archipelago https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.55 © 2018—Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada. -
The Tsushima Warm Current Through Tsushima Straits Estimated from Ferryboat ADCP Data
1154 JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY VOLUME 35 The Tsushima Warm Current through Tsushima Straits Estimated from Ferryboat ADCP Data TETSUTARO TAKIKAWA* Department of Earth System Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka, Japan JONG-HWAN YOON Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka, Japan KYU-DAE CHO Department of Oceanography, Pukyong National University, Nagu, Pusan, Korea (Manuscript received 20 October 2003, in final form 19 November 2004) ABSTRACT Current structures across the Tsushima Straits are studied using results from long-term acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) observations by a ferryboat between Hakata and Pusan conducted since February 1997. Two maxima of the northeastward current are observed in the central parts of the eastern and western channels, and the maximum velocity in the western channel is stronger than that of the eastern channel. Downstream of the Tsushima Islands, a southwestward countercurrent is observed associated with a pair of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies. In the western channel, the deep countercurrent is observed pronouncedly on the bottom slope of the Korean side from summer to winter. The volume transport of the Tsushima Warm Current through the straits has strong seasonal variation with a minimum in January and two maxima from spring to autumn (double peaks). The spring peak of the volume transport through the eastern channel is more pronounced than the autumn peak, and the autumn peak of the western channel is more pro- nounced than the spring peak. The inflow volume transport into the Japan Sea through the western channel significantly increases in autumn because of an incrementation of the freshwater transport. -
Guide to the Records of Mayor John P. Mitchel, 1914-1917 Collection No
NEW YORK CITY MUNICIPAL ARCHIVES 31 CHAMBERS ST., NEW YORK, NY 10007 Guide to the records of Mayor John P. Mitchel, 1914-1917 Collection No. 0006 Original processing by unknown archivist, date unknown. Finding aid revised and encoded in EAD by staff archivists Rachel Greer and Alexandra Hilton, 2015; updated by staff archivist Alexandra Hilton, 2017. NYC Municipal Archives Guide to the records of Mayor John P. Mitchel, 1914-1917 1 NYC Municipal Archives Guide to the records of Mayor John P. Mitchel, 1914-1917 Summary Record Group: Office of the Mayor Repository: New York City Municipal Archives, Department of Records and Information Services, 31 Chambers St., New York, NY 10007 Title of the Collection: Office of the Mayor, John P. Mitchel records Date: 1869-1917, bulk 1914-1917 Creator(s): Mitchel, John Purroy, 1879-1918; New York (N.Y.). Office of the Mayor Extent: 127 cubic feet Location: The bulk of the collection is stored on-site at 31 Chambers St. with the exception of one series stored off-site. Access and Use: This collection is partially microfilmed. Patrons are required to use microfilm for those series for which it is available. Advance notice is required for using original material. Language: English Preferred citation: Office of the Mayor, John P. Mitchel records, 1914-1917, Municipal Archives, City of New York Processing note: This collection was processed by unknown persons at an unknown date. Finding Aid updated and encoded in EAD by staff archivists Rachel Greer and Alexandra Hilton, 2015, and updated by Alexandra Hilton, 2017. Biographical/Historical Information John Purroy Mitchel was born in New York City in 1879. -
Nycha and Youthweek 2002
Vol. 32, No. 8 First Class U.S. Postage Paid — Permit No. 4119, New York, N.Y. 10007 August 2002 NYCHA AND YOUTHWEEK 2002 Chairman Hernandez Opens NAHRO Conference SOWING THE SEEDS OF THE FUTURE GM Douglas Apple Discusses NYCHA’s Response to September 11 the Opening General Session on July 12, Chairman Hernandez described the city’s recovery from the events of September 11. “These extraordinary times have produced extraordinary achieve- ments,” he said. “There is a ‘can- do’ spirit in the city…a real sense of pride on the sidewalks of New York.” The Chairman called the sup- port New York City received from across the country after Septem- ber 11, “deeply gratifying” and expressed NYCHA’s gratitude to Washington, D.C., the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and WELCOME TO NEW YORK NYCHA Chairman Tino Hernandez HUD Secretary Mel Martinez in (left) welcomed delegates to the Opening General Session of NAHRO’s particular. He also thanked HUD 2002 Summer Conference on July 12, at the New York Hilton. Guest Assistant Secretary Michael Liu Speaker NYC Deputy Mayor for Policy Dennis M. and Deputy Secretary Alfonso Walcott (right) thanked HUD for its financial support, and the rest of Jackson. the country for its moral support, after the 9/11 attacks. Mr. Hernandez introduced ho better than the Chair- can use their discretion to evict guest speaker, New York City man of the country’s the family members of those who Deputy Mayor for Policy Dennis Wlargest public housing are found guilty of criminal drug M. -
Holiday Greetings from Mcu Board Chair New Year's
JANUARY • 2016 HAPPY 2016 NEW YEAR NEW YEAR’S HOLIDAY GREETINGS GREETINGS FROM THE FROM MCU CEO BOARD CHAIR Kam Wong Sylvia G. Ash President/CEO Chairman of the Board As we look forward to our centennial anniversary this On behalf of the MCU Board of Directors, I’d like to wish coming year, now is the time to look back on what we have everyone a happy and healthy New Year. It has been a been able to accomplish in both 2015 and throughout pleasure and an honor to serve Municipal Credit Union our long history. As we continue to grow and thrive as an and its members as the Chair of the Board since my institution, our operational advancements and commit- appointment in May. First and foremost, I would like to ment to corporate goodwill brought noted improvement thank my fellow Board Members, our President/CEO to the MCU member experience. Kam Wong, and the rest of our MCU team for their help and support throughout this time. It has and continues I am proud to report that 2015 was marked with continued to be an exceptional experience to lead MCU into our progress and achievements for Municipal Credit Union as second century of serving our members. we worked tirelessly to introduce new financial tools to our members in order to make managing accounts both more As we enter our centennial year, now is an excellent time secure and convenient. Our new Instant-Deposit ATMs to reflect on the success that both Municipal Credit Union now help our members make deposits with speed and and the credit union industry have made in improving the ease, and without the use of an envelope.