Invertebrate Fauna of Korea
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Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 4 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda, Sorbeoconcha Gastropods III 2017 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment, Korea Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 4 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda, Sorbeoconcha Gastropods III Jun-Sang Lee Kangwon National University Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 4 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda, Sorbeoconcha Gastropods III Copyright ⓒ 2017 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN : 978-89-6811-266-9 (96470) ISBN : 978-89-94555-00-3 (세트) Government Publications Registration Number : 11-1480592-001226-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher : Woonsuk Baek Author : Jun-Sang Lee Project Staff : Jin-Han Kim, Hyun Jong Kil, Eunjung Nam and Kwang-Soo Kim Published on February 7, 2017 The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo. Chlorococcales: 1 Preface The biological resources include all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential to human live. Biological resources will be firmed competition of the nation because they will be used as fundamental sources to make highly valued products such as new lines or varieties of biological organisms, new material, and drugs. th As the Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in the 12 Conference of Par- ties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014, it is expected that the competition to get biological resources will be much intensive under the rapidly changed circumstance on the access and benefic sharing of the genetic resources (ABS). To cope with a new international para- digm on all kinds of issues related to biological resources, the Ministry of Environment of Korea enacted a new law called ‘An act on access and benefit sharing of genetic resources’ on January 17th, 2017. Each nation in the world is investigating and clearing information of native species within its ter- ritory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources. The National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) of the Ministry of Environment has published the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ since 2006 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources. Pro- fessional research groups consisting of professors and related experts of taxonomy examined sys- tematically a total of 13,478 species for the past eight years to publish 163 volumes in both Korean and English versions, and two volumes of World Monograph covering 216 species of invertebrates. This year, 11 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea in both Korean and English versions in- cluding 858 species of invertebrates, insects, vascular plants, algae and fungi are additionally pub- lished. Flora and Fauna of Korea are the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity. The NIBR will continue to publish flora and fauna of Korea that will contribute conservation and application of biological resources for successful implementation of the ABS protocol. Finally, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to authors who spared no effort to publish the Flora and Fauna of Korea. Woonsuk Baek President of National Institute of Biological Resources Chlorococcales: 1 Contents List of Taxa 3 Introduction 6 Materials and Methods 8 Taxonomic Notes 9 1. Liotina (Liotinaria) semiclathratula (Schrenck) 10 2. Turbo (Batillus) cornutus Lightfoot 13 3. Turbo (Callopoma) excellens Sowerby 14 4. Turbo (Lunella) coronata coreensis (Récluz) 16 5. Astralium (Astralium) haematragum (Menke) 18 6. Bolma (Harisazaea) modesta (Reeve) 20 7. Guildfordia triumphans (Philippi) 21 8. Pomaulax japonicus (Dunker) 23 9. Littoraria (Littoraria) undulata (Gray) 26 10. Littoraria (Littorinopsis) scabra (Linnaeus) 28 11. Littoraria (Littorinopsis) intermedia (Philippi) 30 12. Littoraria (Palustorina) articulata (Philippi) 31 13. Littorina (Littorina) brevicula (Philippi) 33 14. Littorina (Littorina) kasaka Reid, Zaslavskaya and Sergievsky 35 15. Nodilittorina exigua (Dunker) 37 16. Nodilittorina leucosticta biangulata (Martens) 39 17. Peasiella habei Reid and Mak 40 18. Epheria decorata (A. Adams) 42 19. Stenotis cariniferus (A. Adams) 44 20. Stenotis smithii (Pilsbry) 46 21. Stenotis uchidai Habe 47 22. Lacuna turrita (A. Adams) 49 23. Phasianella solida (Born) 52 24. Tricolia variabilis (Pease) 54 25. Homalopoma nocturnum (Gould) 57 26. Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould) 59 27. Homalopoma sangarense (Schrenck) 60 28. Homalopoma granuliferum Nomura and Hatai 62 29. Collonista glareosa (Gould) 63 30. Collonista amakusaensis (Habe) 65 31. Bothropoma pilula (Dunker) 67 32. Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica) figurata (Sowerby III) 70 33. Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica) ranzii (Kuroda) 72 34. Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica) russa (Gould) 73 35. Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica) wakkanaiensis Habe and Ito 75 36. Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica) zenryumaruae Habe and Ito 76 2 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea · Gastropods III 37. Cryptonatica (Sulconatica) janthostoma (Deshayes) 78 38. Cryptonatica (Sulconatica) janthostomoides (Kuroda and Habe) 80 39. Natica gualtieriana Récluz 82 40. Naticarius alapapilionsis (Röding) 83 41. Naticarius concinnus (Dunker) 85 42. Glossaulax bicolor (Philippi) 88 43. Glossaulax didyma didyma (Röding) 89 44. Glossaulax didyma ampla (Philippi) 91 45. Glossaulax didyma hosoyai (Kira) 92 46. Glossaulax reiniana (Dunker) 94 47. Glossaulax vesicalis (Philippi) 95 48. Lunatia fortunei (Reeve) 97 49. Lunatia pila pila (Pilsbry) 99 50. Mammilla kurodai (Iw. Taki) 101 51. Mammilla simiae (Deshayes) 102 52. Mammilla sebae (Récluz) 104 53. Polinices peselephanti (Link) 105 54. Sinum javanicum (Gray) 107 55. Eunaticina papilla papilla (Gmelin) 109 Literature Cited 112 Plates 120 Index to Korean Names 132 Index to Korean Names as Pronounced 134 Index to Scientific Names 136 Chlorococcales: 3 List of Taxa Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1797 Order Vetigastropoda Salvini-Plawen, 1980 Superfamily Trochoidea Rafinesque, 1815 Family Liotiidae Gray, 1850 Genus Liotina Muniex-Chalmes, 1885 Liotina (Liotinaria) semiclathratula (Schrenck, 1862) Family Turbinidae Rafinesque, 1815 Genus Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo (Batillus) cornutus Lightfoot, 1786 Turbo (Callopoma) excellens Sowerby, 1914 Turbo (Lunella) coronata coreensis (Récluz, 1853) Genus Astralium Link, 1807 Astralium (Astralium) haematragum (Menke, 1829) Genus Bolma Risso, 1826 Bolma (Harisazaea) modesta (Reeve, 1843) Genus Guildfordia Gray, 1850 Guildfordia triumphans (Philippi, 1841) Genus Pomaulax Gray, 1850 Pomaulax japonicus (Dunker, 1844) Superfamily Littorinoidea Children, 1834 Family Littorinidae Children, 1834 Subfamily Littorininae Children, 1834 Genus Littoraria Griffith and Pidgeon, 1834 Littoraria (Littoraria) undulata (Gray, 1839) Littoraria (Littorinopsis) scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) Littoraria (Littorinopsis) intermedia (Philippi, 1846) Littoraria (Palustorina) articulata (Philippi, 1846) Genus Littorina Férussac, 1822 Littorina (Littorina) brevicula (Philippi, 1844) Littorina (Littorina) kasaka Reid, Zaslavskaya and Sergievsky, 1991 Genus Nodilittorina Martens, 1897 Nodilittorina exigua (Dunker, 1860) Nodilittorina leucosticta biangulata (Martens, 1897) Genus Peasiella Nevill, 1885 Peasiella habei Reid and Mak, 1998 Subfamily Lacuninae, Gray, 1857 Genus Epheria Leach, 1847 Epheria decorata (A. Adams, 1861) Genus Stenotis A. Adams, 1863 Stenotis cariniferus (A. Adams, 1853) 4 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea · Gastropods III Stenotis smithii (Pilsbry, 1895) Stenotis uchidai Habe, 1953 Genus Lacuna Turton, 1827 Lacuna turrita (A. Adams, 1861) Superfamily Phasianelloidea Swainson, 1840 Family Phasianellidae Swainson, 1840 Subfamily Phasianellinae Swainson, 1840 Genus Phasianella Lamarck, 1804 Phasianella solida (Born, 1778) Subfamily Tricoliinae Woodring, 1928 Genus Tricolia Risso, 1826 Tricolia variabilis (Pease, 1860) Family Colloniidae Cossmann, 1917 Genus Homalopoma Carpenter, 1864 Homalopoma nocturnum (Gould, 1861) Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould, 1861) Homalopoma sangarense (Schrenck, 1862) Homalopoma granuliferum Nomura and Hatai, 1940 Genus Collonista Iredale, 1918 Collonista glareosa (Gould, 1861) Collonista amakusaensis Habe, 1960 Genus Bothropoma Thiele, 1924 Bothropoma pilula (Dunker, 1860) Order Sorbeoconcha Ponder and Lindberg, 1997 Family Naticidae Guilding, 1834 Subfamily Naticinae Guilding, 1834 Genus Cryptonatica Dall, 1892 Subgenus Cryptonatica Dall, 1892 Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica) figurata (Sowerby III, 1914) Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica) ranzii (Kuroda, 1961) Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica) russa (Gould, 1859) Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica) wakkanaiensis Habe and Ito, 1976 Cryptonatica (Cryptonatica)