Dada Africa. Dialogue with the Other 05.08.–07.11.2016
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Jan Tschichold and the New Typography Graphic Design Between the World Wars February 14–July 7, 2019
Jan Tschichold and the New Typography Graphic Design Between the World Wars February 14–July 7, 2019 Jan Tschichold. Die Frau ohne Namen (The Woman Without a Name) poster, 1927. Printed by Gebrüder Obpacher AG, Munich. Photolithograph. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Peter Stone Poster Fund. Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY. Jan Tschichold and the New February 14– Typography: Graphic Design July 7, 2019 Between the World Wars Jan Tschichold and the New Typography: Graphic Design Between the World Wars, a Bard Graduate Center Focus Project on view from February 14 through July 7, 2019, explores the influence of typographer and graphic designer Jan Tschichold (pronounced yahn chih-kold; 1902-1974), who was instrumental in defining “The New Typography,” the movement in Weimar Germany that aimed to make printed text and imagery more dynamic, more vital, and closer to the spirit of modern life. Curated by Paul Stirton, associate professor at Bard Graduate Center, the exhibition presents an overview of the most innovative graphic design from the 1920s to the early 1930s. El Lissitzky. Pro dva kvadrata (About Two Squares) by El Lissitzky, 1920. Printed by E. Haberland, Leipzig, and published by Skythen, Berlin, 1922. Letterpress. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, While writing the landmark book Die neue Typographie Jan Tschichold Collection, Gift of Philip Johnson. Digital Image © (1928), Tschichold, one of the movement’s leading The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY. © 2018 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. designers and theorists, contacted many of the fore- most practitioners of the New Typography throughout Europe and the Soviet Union and acquired a selection The New Typography is characterized by the adoption of of their finest designs. -
Tristan Tzara
DADA Dada and dadaism History of Dada, bibliography of dadaism, distribution of Dada documents International Dada Archive The gateway to the International Dada Archive of the University of Iowa Libraries. A great resource for information about artists and writers of the Dada movement DaDa Online A source for information about the art, literature and development of the European Dada movement Small Time Neumerz Dada Society in Chicago Mital-U Dada-Situationist, an independent record-label for individual music Tristan Tzara on Dadaism Excerpts from “Dada Manifesto” [1918] and “Lecture on Dada” [1922] Dadart The site provides information about history of Dada movement, artists, and an bibliography Cut and Paste The art of photomontages, including works by Heartfield, Höch, Hausmann and Schwitters John Heartfield The life and work of the photomontage artist Hannah Hoch A collection of photo montages created by Hannah Hoch Women Artists–Dada and Surrealism An excerpted chapter from Margaret Barlow’s illustrated book Women Artists Helios A beginner’s guide to Dada Merzheft German Dada, in German Dada and Surrealist Film A Bibliography of Materials in the UC Berkeley Library La Typographie Dada D.E.A. memoir in French by Breuil Eddie New York Avant-Garde, 1913-1929 New York Dada and the Armory Show including images and bibliography Excentriques A biography of Arthur Cravan in French Tristan Tzara, a Biography Excerpt from François Buot’s biography of Tzara,L’homme qui inventa la Révolution Dada Tristan Tzara A selection of links on Tzara, founder of the Dada movement Mina Loy’s lunar odyssey An online collection of Mina Loy’s life and work Erik Satie The homepage of Satie 391 Experimental art inspired by Picabia’s Dada periodical 391, with articles on Picabia, Duchamp, Ball and others Man Ray Internet site officially authorized by the Man Ray Trust to offer reproductions of the Man Ray artworks. -
Genius Is Nothing but an Extravagant Manifestation of the Body. — Arthur Cravan, 1914
1 ........................................... The Baroness and Neurasthenic Art History Genius is nothing but an extravagant manifestation of the body. — Arthur Cravan, 1914 Some people think the women are the cause of [artistic] modernism, whatever that is. — New York Evening Sun, 1917 I hear “New York” has gone mad about “Dada,” and that the most exotic and worthless review is being concocted by Man Ray and Duchamp. What next! This is worse than The Baroness. By the way I like the way the discovery has suddenly been made that she has all along been, unconsciously, a Dadaist. I cannot figure out just what Dadaism is beyond an insane jumble of the four winds, the six senses, and plum pudding. But if the Baroness is to be a keystone for it,—then I think I can possibly know when it is coming and avoid it. — Hart Crane, c. 1920 Paris has had Dada for five years, and we have had Else von Freytag-Loringhoven for quite two years. But great minds think alike and great natural truths force themselves into cognition at vastly separated spots. In Else von Freytag-Loringhoven Paris is mystically united [with] New York. — John Rodker, 1920 My mind is one rebellion. Permit me, oh permit me to rebel! — Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, c. 19251 In a 1921 letter from Man Ray, New York artist, to Tristan Tzara, the Romanian poet who had spearheaded the spread of Dada to Paris, the “shit” of Dada being sent across the sea (“merdelamerdelamerdela . .”) is illustrated by the naked body of German expatriate the Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (see fig. -
Johannes Baader's Postwar Plasto-Dio-Dada-Drama And
Dada/Surrealism ISSN 0084-9537 No. 21 DOI: 10.17077/0084-9537.1336 Exhibiting Dada and Surrealism pps. 1-16 Johannes Baader’s Postwar Plasto-Dio-Dada-Drama and German War Exhibitions during World War I Katharina Hoins Hamburger Kunsthalle accessible This work has been identified with a http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">Rights Statement In Copyright. Copyright © 2017 Katharina Hoins This work has been identified with a http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">Rights Statement In Copyright. Recommended Citation Hoins, Katharina. "Johannes Baader’s Postwar Plasto-Dio-Dada-Drama and German War Exhibitions during World War I." Dada/Surrealism 21 (2017): 1-16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17077/0084-9537.1336 Hosted by Iowa Research Online This Theme Essay is brought to you for free and open access by Iowa Research Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dada/Surrealism by an authorized administrator of Iowa Research Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Johannes Baader’s Postwar Plasto-Dio-Dada-Drama and German War Exhibitions during World War I Katharina Hoins Figure 1:Johannes Baader, Plasto-Dio-Dada- Figure 2: Trophy arrangement, German Drama, 1920. War Exhibition Freiburg, 1916. “The World War is a newspaper war. In reality, it never existed,” Johannes Baader proclaimed in 1920 in the Dada Almanach, with regard to his assemblage the Plasto- Dio-Dada-Drama. “So one should never believe newspapers. It’s all eyewash. From the first reports of the mobilization, to Liège, the Battle of the Marne, the retreat from Russia and the armistice – the press has created the World War” (Baader, “Germany’s Greatness” 101). -
The Text and the Coming of Age of the Avant-Garde in Germany
The Text and the Coming of Age of the Avant-Garde in Germany Timothy 0. Benson Visible Language XXI 3/4 365-411 The radical change in the appearance of the text which oc © 1988 Visible Language curred in German artists' publications during the teens c/o Rhode Island School of Design demonstrates a coming of age of the avant-garde, a transfor Providence, RI 02903 mation in the way the avant-garde viewed itself and its role Timothy 0. Benson within the broader culture. Traditionally, the instrumental Robert Gore Riskind Center for purpose of the text had been to interpret an "aesthetic" ac German Expressionist Studies tivity and convey the historical intentions and meaning as Los Angeles County Museum ofArt sociated with that activity. The prerogative of artists as 5905 Wilshire Boulevard well as critics, apologists and historians, the text attempted Los Angeles, CA 90036 to reach an observer believed to be "situated" in a shared web of events, thus enacting the historicist myth based on the rationalist notion of causality which underlies the avant garde. By the onset of the twentieth century, however, both the rationalist basis and the utopian telos generally as sumed in the historicist myth were being increasingly chal lenged in the metaphors of a declining civilization, a dis solving self, and a disintegrating cosmos so much a part of the cultural pessimism of the symbolist era of "deca dence."1 By the mid-teens, many of the Expressionists had gone beyond the theme of an apocalypse to posit a catastro phe so deep as to void the whole notion of progressive so cial change.2 The aesthetic realm, as an arena of pure form and structure rather than material and temporal causality, became more than a natural haven for those artists and writers who persisted in yearning for such ideals as Total itiit; that sense of wholeness for the individual and human- 365 VISIBLE LANGUAGE XXI NUMBER 3/4 1987 *65. -
Portrait of Marcel Duchamp (Before 1920)
dadaist & surrealist photomontage Raoul Haussmann, Tatlin at Home (1920) Raoul Haussmann, Elasticum (1920) Raoul Haussmann, Self- portrait of the Dadasoph (1920) Hannah Höch, untitled, 1920 Dancer Claudia Pawlowa at the beach, from the June 1921 issue of Die Dame (Lady Magazine) Hannah Höch Hannah Höch, Tamer (1930) Hannah Höch, The Strong Guys (1931) Hannah Höch, Dada Ernst (1925) Hannah Höch, Roma (1925) John Heartfield aka Helmut Herzfelde TRANSLATION: “Art is dead Long live TATLIN’S new machine art” George Grosz with Heartfield at the Berlin Dada Fair, 1920 John Heartfield, Satirical photomontage for the cover of AIZ TRANSLATION: “The meaning of the Hitler salute.” TRANSLATION: “Millions stand behind me.” TRANSLATION: “The Goebbels recipe against John Heartfield, Satirical food shortages in Germany.” photomontage for the cover of AIZ, October 24, 1935 Goebbels was Hitler’s Minister of Propaganda and thus one of the people most responsible for spreading anti-Semitism in Germany TRANSLATION: “What? No butter or lard for you? You can always chow down on your Jews!” John Heartfield, A Pan-German (1933) Photo from Stuttgart police files that had been reproduced as an example of “photo as document” in Franz Roh’s Photo-Eye (1929) with the caption “peace-time murder victim.” Aleksandr Zhitomirsky, A Wolfish Appetite (1947) Detail from a shoe ad in a French magazine from the 1930s Aleksandr Zhitomirsky, New Location of the Statue of Liberty (1948) Convicted killer Ruth Snyder in the electric chair, 1928 Max Ernst, “Un semaine de bonte” (1934) Joseph Cornell, “Untitled (Medici Princess)” (1948) assemblage readymades Marcel Duchamp, Fountain (1917) Marcel Duchamp, Fountain (1917) Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven in Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, Portrait of Marcel Duchamp (before 1920) Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, God (1917) -- Duchamp on von Freytag-Loringhoven “she is not a Futurist. -
Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection
Documents of Dada and Surrealism: Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection... Page 1 of 26 Documents of Dada and Surrealism: Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection IRENE E. HOFMANN Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, The Art Institute of Chicago Dada 6 (Bulletin The Mary Reynolds Collection, which entered The Art Institute of Dada), Chicago in 1951, contains, in addition to a rich array of books, art, and ed. Tristan Tzara ESSAYS (Paris, February her own extraordinary bindings, a remarkable group of periodicals and 1920), cover. journals. As a member of so many of the artistic and literary circles View Works of Art Book Bindings by publishing periodicals, Reynolds was in a position to receive many Mary Reynolds journals during her life in Paris. The collection in the Art Institute Finding Aid/ includes over four hundred issues, with many complete runs of journals Search Collection represented. From architectural journals to radical literary reviews, this Related Websites selection of periodicals constitutes a revealing document of European Art Institute of artistic and literary life in the years spanning the two world wars. Chicago Home In the early part of the twentieth century, literary and artistic reviews were the primary means by which the creative community exchanged ideas and remained in communication. The journal was a vehicle for promoting emerging styles, establishing new theories, and creating a context for understanding new visual forms. These reviews played a pivotal role in forming the spirit and identity of movements such as Dada and Surrealism and served to spread their messages throughout Europe and the United States. -
The False Gods of Dada
The false Gods of Dada: on Dada Presentism by Maria Stavrinaki A new book on the movement draws lessons on the dangers of eclecticism by Pac Pobric | 13 May 2016 | The Art Newspaper Artists at the First International Dada Fair in Berlin, June 1920. In the final chapter of the art historian Maria Stavrinaki's new book, Dada Presentism, she imagines the origin of Dada as an immaculate conception. "Who, in fact, did invent Dada?" she asks. "Everyone and no one." Amidst the devastation of the First World War, with Enlightenment optimism in ruin, Dada arrived as a miraculous redeemer. Stavrinaki echoes the German Dadaist Richard Huelsenbeck, who wrote in his 1920 history of the movement that "Dada came over the Dadaists without their knowing it; it was an immaculate conception, and thereby its profound meaning was revealed to me." Throughout her book, Stavrinaki hews closely to this clerical line, offering essentially theological claims about the movement. In the collages of Raoul Hausmann and the masks of Marcel Janco, Stavrinaki sees God-like reconciliation of all opposites. The Dadaists were both Futurists, with all the attendant utopian aspiration that implies, and Primitivists, insofar as they were fascinated by mythical history. "For those intellectuals and artists who found neither comfort in the past nor in the future, the only remaining choice was to gain a foothold in the present", Stavrinaki writes—a present characterised, above all, by its openness to all possibility. Dada's "presentism"—its absorption of all that had come and all that was to be— allowed for omniscience and absolute artistic opportunity. -
In and Around Duchamp (New York Dada)
MIT 4.602, Modern Art and Mass Culture (HASS-D/CI) Spring 2012 Professor Caroline A. Jones Notes History, Theory and Criticism Section. Department of Architecture Lecture 13 PRODUCTION AND (COMMODITY) FETISH: Lecture 13: In and around Duchamp (New York Dada) "Whether Mr. Mutt with his own hands made the fountain or not has no importance. He CHOSE it. He took an ordinary article of life, placed it so that its useful significance disappeared under the new title and point of view - created a new thought for that object." - Beatrice Wood (and M.D.), The Blind Man 1917 I. European Dada and artistic agency under Fascism A. Heartfield vs. Schwitters B. Agitation through propaganda, or internal exile and the “safehouse” of art? II. New York New York (so nice they named it twice) A. Metaphor for heedless modernity, crass materialism, vertiginous disorientation, new modes of performative subjectivity (gender-bending, mechanical, neurasthenic) B. Untrammeled space for contests over modernism- a style (Picassoid Cubism; Futurism), or a conceptual attitude (Duchampian performance)? C. Site for the 1913 Armory Show- its extraordinary impact on U.S. artists D. Site for the “Independents” and their International Painting and Sculpture exhibition, 1917 - birth of the Blind Man and “Fountain” III. Dada in New York (an activity in NY before the naming in Zurich in 1916) A. Francis Picabia -1913 visit, 1915 visit (AWOL), 1917 visit, arrived in NY on the very day US entered the first World War B. Marcel Duchamp - 1915 to New York, helps found “Société Anonyme” (a first, private, Museum of Modern Art) in 1920, back and forth between NY and Paris in the 20s, “stops making art” in 1930s (Surrealist exhibitions), moves permanently to US in 40s, lionized in 1960s as “Dada-daddy,” in 1980s as “father” of Postmodernism C. -
Images of the Worker in John Heartfield's Pro-Soviet Photomontages a Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School A
Images of the Worker in John Heartfield’s Pro-Soviet Photomontages A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by DANA SZCZECINA Dr. James van Dyke, Thesis Supervisor DECEMBER 2020 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled IMAGES OF THE WORKER IN JOHN HEARTFIELD’S PRO=SOVIET PHOTOMONTAGES Presented by Dana Szczecina, a candidate for the degree of master of the arts , and hereby certify that in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor James van Dyke Professor Seth Howes Professor Anne Stanton ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply grateful for the guidance and support of my thesis adviser Dr. van Dyke, without whom I could not have completed this project. I am also indebted to Dr, Seth Howes and Dr. Anne Stanton, the other two members of my thesis committee who provided me with much needed and valuable feedback. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS……………………………………………………………………………….iv ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………..vii Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………1 Chapter One……………………………………………………………………………………………...11 Chapter Two……………………………………………………………………………………………25 Chapter Three……………………………………………………………………………………………45 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………...68 BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………………….71 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Film und Foto, Installation shot, Room 3, 1929. Photograph by Arthur Ohler. (Akademie der Künste, Berlin, Archiv Bildende Kunst.)…………………………….1 2. John Heartfield, Five Fingers Has the Hand, 1928 (Art Institute Chicago)…………………………………………………………………..1 3. John Heartfield, Little German Christmas Tree, 1934 (Akademie der Künste)…………………………………………………………………3 4. Gustav Klutsis, All Men and Women Workers: To the Election of the Soviets, 1930 (Art Institute Chicago)……………………………………………………………6 5. -
Raoul Hausmann and Berlin Dada Studies in the Fine Arts: the Avant-Garde, No
NUNC COCNOSCO EX PARTE THOMAS J BATA LIBRARY TRENT UNIVERSITY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/raoulhausmannberOOOObens Raoul Hausmann and Berlin Dada Studies in the Fine Arts: The Avant-Garde, No. 55 Stephen C. Foster, Series Editor Associate Professor of Art History University of Iowa Other Titles in This Series No. 47 Artwords: Discourse on the 60s and 70s Jeanne Siegel No. 48 Dadaj Dimensions Stephen C. Foster, ed. No. 49 Arthur Dove: Nature as Symbol Sherrye Cohn No. 50 The New Generation and Artistic Modernism in the Ukraine Myroslava M. Mudrak No. 51 Gypsies and Other Bohemians: The Myth of the Artist in Nineteenth- Century France Marilyn R. Brown No. 52 Emil Nolde and German Expressionism: A Prophet in His Own Land William S. Bradley No. 53 The Skyscraper in American Art, 1890-1931 Merrill Schleier No. 54 Andy Warhol’s Art and Films Patrick S. Smith Raoul Hausmann and Berlin Dada by Timothy O. Benson T TA /f T Research U'lVlT Press Ann Arbor, Michigan \ u » V-*** \ C\ Xv»;s 7 ; Copyright © 1987, 1986 Timothy O. Benson All rights reserved Produced and distributed by UMI Research Press an imprint of University Microfilms, Inc. Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Benson, Timothy O., 1950- Raoul Hausmann and Berlin Dada. (Studies in the fine arts. The Avant-garde ; no. 55) Revision of author’s thesis (Ph D.)— University of Iowa, 1985. Bibliography: p. Includes index. I. Hausmann, Raoul, 1886-1971—Aesthetics. 2. Hausmann, Raoul, 1886-1971—Political and social views. -
De Stijl Presentation Cdul
Dadaism and De Stijl In Europe The Emergence of Dadism during WW1 and the Rebirth of Order with the De Stijl Design and the World in Transition: Before and after WW1 , new concepts and forms emerged in the form of art and design movements: 1. Art Nouveau 2. Expressionism 3. Futurism 5. Cubism Influencing these emergent trends were new ideas, technologies, materials and political and social change and upheaval. Seen as part of a desire to return to order, the De Stijl movement was a natural response to the chaos that corresponded with the events of WW1. The Emergence of Dadaism • Dadaism was a cultural movement that was concentrated on anti-war politics which then made its way to the art world through art theory, art manifestoes, literature, poetry and eventually graphic design and the visual arts. The movement, although Dadaists would not have been happy calling it a movement, originated in Switzerland and spread across Europe and into the United States, which was a safe haven for many writers during World War I. An anti-art movement, Dadaists attempted to break away from the styles of traditional art aesthetics as well as rationality, of any kind. They produced a great many publications as a home for their writings and protest materials which were handed out at gatherings and protests. The visual aesthetics associate with the movement often include found objects and materials combined through collage. Marcel Duchamp, Fountain 1917 Quite literally inverting Reality, a urinal upended and signed by Duchamp with the Name ‘Mott’, the plumbing supply chain that sold it to him.