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147 Cassava Breeding and Varietal Dissemination In
147 CASSAVA BREEDING AND VARIETAL DISSEMINATION IN VIETNAM FROM 1975 TO 2000 Hoang Kim1, Pham Van Bien1, Tran Ngoc Quyen1, Tran Ngoc Ngoan2 Trinh Phuong Loan3 and Kazuo Kawano4 ABSTRACT Cassava breeding and varietal dissemination in Vietnam initiated in 1975 after Vietnam was unified. The cassava program in Vietnam began to cooperate closely with CIAT and became part of the Asian Cassava Research Network in 1988. Thanks to the introduction of new high- yielding varieties from Thailand and the adoption of improved cultural practices, cassava production in Vietnam has made remarkable progress. Before 1985, Gon, H34 and Xanh Vinh Phu were the most popular cassava varieties. Between 1986 and 1993, HL20, HL23 and HL24 were selected from a local germplasm collection by Hung Loc Agricultural Research Center (HARC) and these varieties have been grown extensively in South Vietnam, with areas of about 70,000 to 80,000 ha planted annually to these varieties. More recently, the Vietnam Cassava Research and Extension Network, working in close collaboration with CIAT, Vedan Vietnam Enterprise Corp. Ltd. and other cassava processing factories, obtained further achievements, especially in the area of breeding and varietal dissemination. Six new high-yielding varieties were recommended and disseminated for production during 1993-1999; these are KM94, KM60 and SM937-26 (three high-starch and high-yield varieties for industrial processing), and KM98-1, KM95-3 and KM95 (three multipurpose varieties suitable for food, feed and processing, with early harvestability and an extended harvest time). The growing areas of KM94 and other new improved varieties were about 60,000 ha in the crop year 1999/2000. -
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Updated Indigenous Peoples Plan Document: Indigenous Peoples Plan/ Ethnic Minority Development Plan Document Stage: Updated Project Number: 45406-001 November 2018 Socialist Republic of Viet Nam: Low Carbon Agricultural Support Project Prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD), Socialist Republic of Viet Nam for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of October 2018) Currency Unit – dong (D) D1.00 = $ $1.00 = 23,270 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP/AH – affected person / affected household BP – biogas plant CBO – Community Based Organization CEMA – Committee of Ethnic Minorities Affairs CME – Clean Mechanism Entity CP – Community Participation CPC – Commune People’s Committee CPMU – Central Project Management Unit CPO – Central Project Office CSAP – Climate Smart Agriculture Practices CSB – Community Supervision Board CSAWMP – climate-smart agriculture waste management practice CWU – Commune Women’s Union DARD – Department of Agriculture and Rural Development DMS – Detailed Measurement Survey DOC – Department of Construction DOF – Department of Finance DOLISA – Department of Labour, Invalids and Social Assistance DONRE – Department of Natural Resources and Environment DPC – District People’s Committee EA – executing agency EMA – External Monitoring Agency EM – ethnic minority EMDP – ethnic minorities development plan EMP – ethnic minority people FF – father land front FI – financial intermediaries FFM – fact finding mission GAP – gender action plan GHG – greenhouse gas HH – Household -
PHU THO PROJECTS for INVESTMENT INVITATION No, Investment Sector / Project Name Investment Location
PHU THO PROJECTS FOR INVESTMENT INVITATION No, Investment Sector / Project name Investment Location I INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX INFRASTRUCTURE 1 Construction investment and infrastructure business in Phu Gia industrial complex Phu Ninh district 2 Construction investment and infrastructure business in Tan Phu industrial complex Tan Son disttrict 3 Construction investment and infrastructure business in Luong Son industrial complex Yen Lap district 4 Construction investment and infrastructure business in Soc Dang industrial complex Doan Hung district II URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE 5 Ngoc Hoa street project and infrastructure in the roadside Viet Tri city 6 Road and infrastructure in the two sides of extended Hai Ba Trung street Viet Tri city 7 Thanh Minh - Tram Sat urban project Phu Tho town III INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURED PROJECT 8 Factory project of manufacturing and assembling the electronic and electric components Trung Ha IZ, Phu Ha IZ, Cam Khe IZ 9 Project of MDF, HDF industrial wood manufactured factory Soc Dang IZ 10 Project of pharmaceautical manufactured factory Phu Ha IZ, Trung Ha IZ 11 Manufactured project of agricultural machines industrial zones IV PROJECT OF TOURISM, RESORT AND ENTERTAINMENT 12 Thanh Xuyen golf luxury services project Thanh Thuy dist., Thanh Son dist. 13 Thac Mo tourism services project Thanh Son district 14 Lac Long Quan - Au Co project, Van Lang tourism zone Viet Tri city V HIGH-TECH AGRICULTURE PROJECTS 15 High technology applications on growing vegetables and fruites project Lam Thao district -
The Mineral Industry of Vietnam in 2004
THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF VIETNAM By John C. Wu Vietnam, which is located north of the Gulf of Thailand, est of quarrying sector at 1994 constant prices was estimated to be the Gulf of Tonkin and the South China Sea, east of Cambodia $1.32 billion, and Vietnam’s GDP at 1994 constant prices and Laos, and south of China in Southeast Asia, was a was estimated to be $21.66 billion (Asian Development Bank, low-income developing country. Its per capita gross domestic 2004§). product (GDP) and GDP based on purchasing power parity were Despite a 29% growth in exports owing to an increase in estimated to be $2,570 and $211 billion, respectively, in 2004. export earnings of crude petroleum and coal, Vietnam incurred Vietnam’s total area is about 329,600 square kilometers (km2). a merchandise trade deficit of about $5.8 billion because of the It had a population of about 82.7 million in 2004 (International large imports of fertilizers, refined petroleum products, and Monetary Fund, 2005§1; U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, steel. The country’s imports and exports were estimated to be 2005§). $31.8 billion and $26 billion, respectively, in 2004. In minerals According to the Department of Geology and Minerals of trade, Vietnam was a net importer of minerals owing to its Vietnam, the identified mineral resources were barite, bauxite, large import bills for refined petroleum products ($3.6 billion), carbonate rocks (limestone and marble), chromium, coal, copper, crude steel and steel products ($2.5 billion), and manufactured natural gas, gemstones (ruby and sapphire), gold, graphite, iron fertilizers ($870 million).