Common Icd-10 Dental Codes
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Management of Anterior Spacing with Peg Lateral by Interdisciplinary Approach : a Case Report
Case Report Management of Anterior Spacing with Peg Lateral by Interdisciplinary Approach : A Case Report Dr Sanjay Prasad Gupta Assistant Professor & Consultant Orthodontist, Department of Orthodontics, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu Correspondence: Dr Sanjay Prasad Gupta; Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Anterior spacing is a common esthetic problem of patient during dental consultation. The most common etiology include tooth size and arch length discrepancy. Maxillary lateral incisors vary in form more than any other tooth in the mouth except the third molars. Microdontia is a condition where the teeth are smaller than the normal size. Microdontia of maxillary lateral incisor is called as “peg lateral”, that exhibit converging mesial and distal surfaces of crown forming a cone like shape. A carefully documented diagnosis and treatment plan are essential if the clinician is to apply the most effective approach to address the patient’s needs. A patient sometimes requires a multidisciplinary approach to correct the esthetics and to improve the occlusion. This case report describes the management of an adult female patient with a proclined upper anterior teeth, upper anterior spacing, deep bite and peg shaped upper right lateral incisor tooth through orthodontic and restorative treatment approach. Key words: Anterior spacing, Peg lateral, Esthetic, Interdisciplinary approach INTRODUCTION Peg shaped lateral incisors occur in approximately 2% to 5% of the general population, and women show a Maxillary lateral incisors vary in form more than any slightly higher frequency than men. Usually they are found other tooth in the mouth except the third molars. If the equally on the right and left, uni or bilaterally, however variation is too great, it is considered a developmental some studies have shown their bilateral occurrence anomaly.1 Developmental alterations which are most slightly higher than the unilateral occurrence. -
Preventing Malocclusions in the 5 to 7 Year Old - Crowding, Rotations, Overbite, and Overjet
#27 Ortho-Tain, Inc. 1-800-541-6612 PREVENTING MALOCCLUSIONS IN THE 5 TO 7 YEAR OLD - CROWDING, ROTATIONS, OVERBITE, AND OVERJET Dr. Earl O. Bergersen A DESCRIPTION OF THE PREVENTIVE TECHNIQUE Preventing malocclusions from developing in the young child is easier, less costly and less prone to relapse than using standard braces at 11 or 12 years of age. There are several reasons for these differences. Crowding and rotations develop as the permanent front teeth first erupt into the mouth at 5 or 6 years of age. Once erupted into this crowded state, the fibers that secure the teeth in position develop and increase their resistance to change orthodontically as well as increase their tendency for relapse or return to their original positions once straightened. This technique of guiding the erupting teeth in straight initially then uses these resistant fibers that develop around the teeth as an ally rather than as an enemy by letting them keep the teeth straight and prevent them from becoming crowded at a later time. Also, it is easier to prevent the teeth from overerupting initially into an excessive overbite at the time of their normal eruption than to correct their positions afterwards after the fibers have stabilized then into a malocclusion. Also, the correction of vertical and/or horizontal problems such as an excessive overbite or overjet require sufficient facial growth to stabilize the correction and frequently by 11 or 12 years of age there is an inadequate amount of growth present to avoid substantial relapse (especially in the female and accelerated growing male) and may even require surgery for an ideal correction. -
Glossary for Narrative Writing
Periodontal Assessment and Treatment Planning Gingival description Color: o pink o erythematous o cyanotic o racial pigmentation o metallic pigmentation o uniformity Contour: o recession o clefts o enlarged papillae o cratered papillae o blunted papillae o highly rolled o bulbous o knife-edged o scalloped o stippled Consistency: o firm o edematous o hyperplastic o fibrotic Band of gingiva: o amount o quality o location o treatability Bleeding tendency: o sulcus base, lining o gingival margins Suppuration Sinus tract formation Pocket depths Pseudopockets Frena Pain Other pathology Dental Description Defective restorations: o overhangs o open contacts o poor contours Fractured cusps 1 ww.links2success.biz [email protected] 914-303-6464 Caries Deposits: o Type . plaque . calculus . stain . matera alba o Location . supragingival . subgingival o Severity . mild . moderate . severe Wear facets Percussion sensitivity Tooth vitality Attrition, erosion, abrasion Occlusal plane level Occlusion findings Furcations Mobility Fremitus Radiographic findings Film dates Crown:root ratio Amount of bone loss o horizontal; vertical o localized; generalized Root length and shape Overhangs Bulbous crowns Fenestrations Dehiscences Tooth resorption Retained root tips Impacted teeth Root proximities Tilted teeth Radiolucencies/opacities Etiologic factors Local: o plaque o calculus o overhangs 2 ww.links2success.biz [email protected] 914-303-6464 o orthodontic apparatus o open margins o open contacts o improper -
Small Dog, Big Smile
Small Dog, Big Smile How to make sure your little dog has a happy, healthy mouth Christine Hawke Sydney Pet Dentistry INTRODUCTION Hello and thanks for downloading my book, ‘Small Dog, Big Smile – How to make sure your little dog has a happy, healthy mouth’. Small dogs are gorgeous, and deservedly very popular throughout the world. Centuries of careful and selective breeding has provided us with a huge range of small breeds to choose from, each with their own specific characteristics and charm. While good things certainly come in small packages, one of the drawbacks of their small size is that many of these dogs suffer silently from serious dental issues. While all dog breeds are susceptible to ‘teething problems’, periodontal infection and orthodontic disorders, dogs with small mouths have the added issue of overcrowded teeth to contend with. Similar to their larger ancestors, they have to find space for 42 teeth, which is sometimes no easy feat. As a result, things don’t always go according to plan…. My name is Christine Hawke, and I am a veterinarian with almost 20 years experience in small animal practice. After many years in general practice, I developed a passion for all things dental, and have been running a small animal dentistry-only practice in Sydney since 2007. I am a Member of the Australian and New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists in the field of Veterinary Dentistry (this can only be attained through examination), and the American Veterinary Dental Society. I am currently the President of the Australian Veterinary Dental Society, and teach veterinary dentistry to vet students (at The University of Sydney), vets and nurses across Australia. -
Oral Diagnosis: the Clinician's Guide
Wright An imprint of Elsevier Science Limited Robert Stevenson House, 1-3 Baxter's Place, Leith Walk, Edinburgh EH I 3AF First published :WOO Reprinted 2002. 238 7X69. fax: (+ 1) 215 238 2239, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier Science homepage (http://www.elsevier.com). by selecting'Customer Support' and then 'Obtaining Permissions·. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0 7236 1040 I _ your source for books. journals and multimedia in the health sciences www.elsevierhealth.com Composition by Scribe Design, Gillingham, Kent Printed and bound in China Contents Preface vii Acknowledgements ix 1 The challenge of diagnosis 1 2 The history 4 3 Examination 11 4 Diagnostic tests 33 5 Pain of dental origin 71 6 Pain of non-dental origin 99 7 Trauma 124 8 Infection 140 9 Cysts 160 10 Ulcers 185 11 White patches 210 12 Bumps, lumps and swellings 226 13 Oral changes in systemic disease 263 14 Oral consequences of medication 290 Index 299 Preface The foundation of any form of successful treatment is accurate diagnosis. Though scientifically based, dentistry is also an art. This is evident in the provision of operative dental care and also in the diagnosis of oral and dental diseases. While diagnostic skills will be developed and enhanced by experience, it is essential that every prospective dentist is taught how to develop a structured and comprehensive approach to oral diagnosis. -
Guideline # 18 ORAL HEALTH
Guideline # 18 ORAL HEALTH RATIONALE Dental caries, commonly referred to as “tooth decay” or “cavities,” is the most prevalent chronic health problem of children in California, and the largest single unmet health need afflicting children in the United States. A 2006 statewide oral health needs assessment of California kindergarten and third grade children conducted by the Dental Health Foundation (now called the Center for Oral Health) found that 54 percent of kindergartners and 71 percent of third graders had experienced dental caries, and that 28 percent and 29 percent, respectively, had untreated caries. Dental caries can affect children’s growth, lead to malocclusion, exacerbate certain systemic diseases, and result in significant pain and potentially life-threatening infections. Caries can impact a child’s speech development, learning ability (attention deficit due to pain), school attendance, social development, and self-esteem as well.1 Multiple studies have consistently shown that children with low socioeconomic status (SES) are at increased risk for dental caries.2,3,4 Child Health Disability and Prevention (CHDP) Program children are classified as low socioeconomic status and are likely at high risk for caries. With regular professional dental care and daily homecare, most oral disease is preventable. Almost one-half of the low-income population does not obtain regular dental care at least annually.5 California children covered by Medicaid (Medi-Cal), ages 1-20, rank 41 out of all 50 states and the District of Columbia in receiving any preventive dental service in FY2011.6 Dental examinations, oral prophylaxis, professional topical fluoride applications, and restorative treatment can help maintain oral health. -
Cytokines and Their Genetic Polymorphisms Related to Periodontal Disease
Journal of Clinical Medicine Review Cytokines and Their Genetic Polymorphisms Related to Periodontal Disease Małgorzata Kozak 1, Ewa Dabrowska-Zamojcin 2, Małgorzata Mazurek-Mochol 3 and Andrzej Pawlik 4,* 1 Chair and Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, Powsta´nców Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; [email protected] 2 Department of Pharmacology, Pomeranian Medical University, Powsta´nców Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; [email protected] 3 Department of Periodontology, Pomeranian Medical University, Powsta´nców Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; [email protected] 4 Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Powsta´nców Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 24 October 2020; Accepted: 10 December 2020; Published: 14 December 2020 Abstract: Periodontal disease (PD) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque biofilm on the teeth and the host immune responses. PD pathogenesis is complex and includes genetic, environmental, and autoimmune factors. Numerous studies have suggested that the connection of genetic and environmental factors induces the disease process leading to a response by both T cells and B cells and the increased synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators such as cytokines. Many studies have shown that pro-inflammatory cytokines play a significant role in the pathogenesis of PD. The studies have also indicated that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in cytokine genes may be associated with risk and severity of PD. In this narrative review, we discuss the role of selected cytokines and their gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Keywords: periodontal disease; cytokines; polymorphism 1. -
Apexification of Immature Permanent Incisors Using MTA and Calcium Hydroxide- Case Report
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 19, Issue 4 Ser.7 (April. 2020), PP 33-37 www.iosrjournals.org Apexification of Immature Permanent Incisors using MTA and Calcium hydroxide- Case Report Tanu Rajain1, Kesang Tsomu2, Ritu Namdev3 1Post Graduate Trainee 2nd year , Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, PGIDS , Rohtak, Haryana. 2Post Graduate Trainee 3rd year , Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, PGIDS , Rohtak, Haryana. 3Senior Professor and Head, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, PGIDS , Rohtak, Haryana. Corresponding Author: Dr. Tanu Rajain , Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS , Rohtak , Haryana- 124001, India. Abstract- In young pediatric patient the endodontic management of immature non vital permanent teeth is a great challenge to dentist. There is difficulty in debridement and obturation as the walls of the root canals are frequently divergent and open apexes are present. Apexification is a technique to generate a calcific barrier in a root with an open apex or the sustained apical development of an incomplete root in teeth with necrotic pulp. The most commonly advocated medicament is calcium hydroxide although recently considerable interest has been expressed in the use of MTA. In this case series both calcium hydroxide and MTA were used successfully for apexification procedure in teeth with open apex. Keywords- Young permanent maxillary incisor, open apex, calcium hydroxide, mineral trioxide aggregate, apexification. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 04-04-2020 Date of Acceptance: 20-04-2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. Introduction Dental trauma in the young adolescent patient is most common to the anterior dentition. -
June 18, 2013 8:30 Am – 11:30 Am
Tuesday – June 18, 2013 8:30 am – 11:30 am Poster Abstracts – Tuesday, June 18, 2013 #1 ORAL LESIONS AS THE PRESENTING MANIFESTATION OF CROHN'S DISEASE V Woo, E Herschaft, J Wang U of Nevada, Las Vegas Crohn’s disease (CD) is an immune-mediated disorder of the gastrointestinal tract which together with ulcerative colitis, comprise the two major types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The underlying etiology has been attributed to defects in mucosal immunity and the intestinal epithelial barrier in a genetically susceptible host, resulting in an inappropriate inflammatory response to intestinal microbes. The lesions of CD can affect any region of the alimentary tract as well as extraintestinal sites such as the skin, joints and eyes. The most common presenting symptoms are periumbilical pain and diarrhea associated with fevers, malaise and anemia. Oral involvement has been termed oral CD and may manifest as lip swelling, cobblestoned mucosa, mucogingivitis and linear ulcerations and fissures. Oral lesions may precede gastrointestinal involvement and can serve as early markers of CD. We describe a 6-year-old male who presented for evaluation of multifocal gingival erythema and swellings. His medical history was unremarkable for gastrointestinal disorders or distress. Histopathologic examination showed multiple well-formed granulomas that were negative for special stains and foreign body material. A diagnosis of granulomatous gingivitis was rendered. The patient was advised to seek consultation with a pediatric gastroenterologist and following colonoscopy, was diagnosed with early stage CD. Timely recognition of the oral manifestations of CD is critical because only a minority of patients will continue to exhibit CD-specific oral lesions at follow-up. -
Oral Lesions in Sjögren's Syndrome
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2018 Jul 1;23 (4):e391-400. Oral lesions in Sjögren’s syndrome patients Journal section: Oral Medicine and Pathology doi:10.4317/medoral.22286 Publication Types: Review http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.22286 Oral lesions in Sjögren’s syndrome: A systematic review Julia Serrano 1, Rosa-María López-Pintor 1, José González-Serrano 1, Mónica Fernández-Castro 2, Elisabeth Casañas 1, Gonzalo Hernández 1 1 Department of Oral Medicine and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain 2 Rheumatology Service, Hospital Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain Correspondence: Departamento de Especialidades Clínicas Odontológicas Facultad de Odontología Universidad Complutense de Madrid Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid. Spain [email protected] Serrano J, López-Pintor RM, González-Serrano J, Fernández-Castro M, Casañas E, Hernández G. Oral lesions in Sjögren’s syndrome: A system- atic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2018 Jul 1;23 (4):e391-400. Received: 18/11/2017 http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v23i4/medoralv23i4p391.pdf Accepted: 09/05/2018 Article Number: 22291 http://www.medicinaoral.com/ © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - pISSN 1698-4447 - eISSN: 1698-6946 eMail: [email protected] Indexed in: Science Citation Index Expanded Journal Citation Reports Index Medicus, MEDLINE, PubMed Scopus, Embase and Emcare Indice Médico Español Abstract Background: Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease related to two common symptoms: dry mouth and eyes. Although, xerostomia and hyposialia have been frequently reported in these patients, not many studies have evaluated other oral manifestations. -
Adverse Effects of Mouth Breathing
AGD - Academy of General Denstry hp://www.agd.org/publicaons/arcles/?ArtID=6850 Mouth breathing: Adverse effects on facial growth, health, Contact Us academics, and behavior Send to a Friend By Yosh Jefferson, DMD, MAGD Send to Printer Featured in General Dentistry , January/February 2010 Pg. 18-25 Close Window Posted on Friday, January 08, 2010 The vast majority of health care professionals are unaware of the negative impact of upper airway obstruction (mouth breathing) on normal facial growth and physiologic health. Children whose mouth breathing is untreated may develop long, narrow faces, narrow mouths, high palatal vaults, dental malocclusion, gummy smiles, and many other unattractive facial features, such as skeletal Class II or Class III facial profiles. These children do not sleep well at night due to obstructed airways; this lack of sleep can adversely affect their growth and academic performance. Many of these children are misdiagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADD) and hyperactivity. It is important for the entire health care community (including general and pediatric dentists) to screen and diagnose for mouth breathing in adults and in children as young as 5 years of age. If mouth breathing is treated early, its negative effect on facial and dental development and the medical and social problems associated with it can be reduced or averted. Received: February 11, 2009 Accepted: May 5, 2009 The importance of facial appearances in contemporary society is undeniable. Many studies have shown that individuals with attractive facial features are more readily accepted than those with unattractive facial features, providing them with significant advantages. 1-6 However, many health care professionals (as well as the public) feel that individual facial features are the result of genetics and therefore cannot be altered or changed—in other words, the genotype ultimately controls the phenotype. -
Periodontitis and Peri-Implantitis Biomarkers in Human Oral Fluids and the Null-Allele Mouse Model
Department of Cell Biology of Oral Diseases Institute of Dentistry, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Department of Diagnostics and Oral Medicine Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland PERIODONTITIS AND PERI-IMPLANTITIS BIOMARKERS IN HUMAN ORAL FLUIDS AND THE NULL-ALLELE MOUSE MODEL Heidi Kuula Academic Dissertation To be presented with the permission of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, for public discussion in the Lecture Hall 1 at Biomedicum Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, on June 12th 2009, at 12 noon Helsinki 2009 Supervised by: Professor Timo Sorsa, DDS, PhD, Dipl Perio Department of Cell Biology of Oral Diseases, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH) Helsinki, Finland Professor Tuula Salo, DDS, PhD Department of Diagnostics and Oral Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, and Oulu University Hospital (OYS) Oulu, Finland Reviewed by: Assistant Professor Marja L. Laine, DDS, PhD Department of Oral Microbiology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam Amsterdam, the Netherlands Professor Denis F. Kinane, BDS, PhD Associate Dean for Research and Enterprise Delta Endowed Professor Director, Oral Health and Systemic Disease Research Group University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky, USA Opponent: Professor Anders Gustafsson, DDS, PhD Institute of Odontology Department of Periodontology Karolinska Institutet Huddinge, Sweden ISBN 978-952-92-5634-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-5603-1 (PDF) Helsinki 2009 Yliopistopaino 2 CONTENTS List of original publications Abbreviations Abstract 1. Introduction 2.