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La Nation Du Fleuve Majestueux À Jemseg V Olume 1 Témoignages Impor La Nation Du Fleuve Majestueux À Jemseg

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La Nation Du Fleuve Majestueux À Jemseg V Olume 1 Témoignages Impor La Nation Du Fleuve Majestueux À Jemseg La nation du fleuve majestueux à Jemseg V olume 1 Témoignages impor olume 1 La nation du fleuve majestueux à Jemseg Volume 1 Témoignages importants et histoire orale Publié sous la direction de tants et histoire orale tants et histoire Karen Perley et Susan Blair Manuscrits sur l’archéologie du Nouveau-Brunswick 34F Archaeological Services Services d'archéologie Heritage Branch Direction du patrimoine Culture and Sport Secretariat Secrétariat à la Culture et au Sport Wolastoqiyik Ajemseg La nation du fleuve majestueux à Jemseg Publié sous la direction de Karen Perley et Susan Blair Volume 1 Témoignages importants et histoire orale Projet archéologique de Jemseg Crossing La version finale de ce rapport a été compilée grâce à l’appui financier du Comité de gestion du projet Grand Lake Meadows. Archaeological Services Services d'archéologie Heritage Branch Direction du patrimoine Culture and Sport Secretariat Secrétariat à la Culture et au Sport 1998 Cette série est préparée afin de faciliter la distribution des manuscrits ayant trait à l’archéologie du Nouveau-Brunswick. Elle a été publiée en nombre limité et sera généralment disponible sur demande spéciale seulement. © Karen Perley et Susan Blair et province du Nouveau-Brunswick. Manuscrits sur l’archéologie du Nouveau-Brunswick 34F, 2003 Rédacteurs: Karen Perley et Susan Blair. Publiée par Les Services d’archéologie, Direction du patrimoine Secrétariat à la Culture et au Sport C.P. 6000 Fredericton, N.-B. E3B 5H1, Canada ISBN 1-55396-146-3 Imprimé au Canada CNB 2204 Wolastoqiyik Ajemseg, Vol. 1 Mawlukhotapun – Travailler ensemble Remerciements Le projet archéologique de Jemseg Crossing est uniquement devenu réalité grâce à l’application du principe « travailler ensemble ». Dans le monde des affaires, cette approche est souvent désignée sous le nom de « travail d’équipe ». Toutefois, le concept d’une « équipe » constitue une simplification de la façon dont le travail a effectivement été réalisé à Jemseg. Les « équipes » sont habituellement de véritables groupes de travail formels, créés dans une perspective de concurrence avec d’autres équipes. Notre façon de « travailler ensemble » était moins formelle. Nous étions unis par le désir de sauvegarder un site important avec tout le respect et le soin possible. Essentiellement, le projet n’a pu avancer que grâce au travail acharné et à la contribution de centaines de personnes. Nous vous remercions tous pour vos efforts, votre courage, votre temps, votre patience et votre intérêt. Ces contributions étaient souvent polyvalentes, et nombreux sont ceux qui nous ont fait profiter librement de leur savoir-faire et de leurs talents cachés d’une façon qu’ils n’avaient même pas prévue lorsqu’ils se sont présentés sur le site. Bien des membres du projet, comme John Keenan et Bazil Nash, ont travaillé sans relâche pour fournir de l’information au sujet du projet à leur collectivité, et ils ont également joué un rôle fondamental dans l’approche de groupe pour résoudre le problème de travail archéologique sur le terrain pendant la période d’hiver. Le travail sur le terrain a été rendu possible grâce à un groupe de chefs d’équipe de nature archéologique, notamment Colin Varley, Chris Blair, Katherine Patton, Sam Gallagher, Bazil Nash, Pamela Dickinson, John Keenan, Darcy Dignam, Vincent Bourgeois, Joel Calabrese, Jason Jeandron, Michael Saunders, Shianne MacDonald, Phillip Atwin, Paul McEachan, Mike Nicholas et grâce aux membres des équipes travaillant sur le terrain, notamment Viktoria Kramer, Frank Lewey, Jennifer Butler, Barbara Oldford, Clifton Sacobie, Elvis Sacobie, Mike Smith, Nathan Atwin, Donald Paul, Joe Brooks, feu Gerry i KCI AKONUTOMAKONAL – Témoignages importants et histoire orale Pickles, Philippe McKay, Alexandra Francis-Steward, Ian Steward, Wesley Atwin, Terry Smith, Carol Smith, Fred Masters, Doug Solomon, Ryan Francis, Frank Atwin et Dale Nash. Les équipes de « fin de semaine » nous ont remplacés les samedis et dimanches, et elles se composaient notamment de Patricia Looman, Daniel MacKenzie, Larry Orechia, Starr Perley, Chkwabun Nicholas Sappier, Wade Perley, Lisa Maher, David Wilson, Chris Nason, Melanie Doerig, Sonja Harding, Brad Lamey, Cory Lavender, Randy MacBeth, Amanda White, Shelly Perley, Forest Boudreau, Alphonsus Bourgeois, Jeff Dobson, Jeremy Farris, Brent Francis, Ryan Francis, Jamie Gullison, Hazel Haneveld, Mark Hiscock, Wendy Hogan, Ben Hood, Greg Houston, Gary Jonah, Janice Keenan, Sherry Morin, Mona Nicholas, Mike Niski, Brad Paul, Karri-Lynn Paul, Richard Paul, Scott Paul, Leslie Perley, Marie Perley, Robert Perley, Danny Sabattis, Bert Sacobie, Joseph Sacobie, Paul Tomer, Janet Wainwright et Kathy Weeks. La conservation, le travail de laboratoire et l’analyse ont été facilités par une équipe dévouée d’analystes, de catalogueurs, de techniciens et un conservateur, notamment Frances Stewart, Alexandra Sumner, Brent Suttie, Valery Monahan, Paula Paul, Ramona Nicholas, Erica Bear, Tanya Bourgeois, Janice Keenan, Bonnie Atwin, Margaret Stennitt, Diane Paul, Wendy Hogan, David Black et Stephen Monckton. Les problèmes méthodologiques ont été surmontés grâce à beaucoup de travail de remue-méninges réalisé par Tim MacAfee, Bazil Nash, Phil Atwin, Frank Atwin, Dale Nash, Chris Blair, Peter Jardine et Patrick Polchies. Au fur et à mesure que la composante éducative du projet a évolué sous la direction de Karen Perley, les membres du projet nous ont fait profiter de leurs compétences et de leur intérêt pour transmettre l’information au sujet de notre travail et de la communauté Wolastoqiyik du Nouveau-Brunswick au public et à un grand nombre de jeunes qui sont venus avec des groupes de leur école ou de la collectivité. Voici les membres : Ramona Nicholas, Valery Monahan, Cynthia Adams, Teana Pickles, Shelly Perley, Tim MacAfee, Pamela Dickenson, Chris Blair, Alice Paul et Erica Bear. Le site a été originellement découvert grâce à la diligence de Colin MacKinnon, qui avait récupéré des artefacts sur la plage dès le début des années 1990 et qui les a signalés aux Services d’archéologie. Certaines personnes sont venues sur le site pour offrir bénévolement leurs services, c’est-à-dire : Stella Nicholas, Rodney Bear, Tasha Moulton, Doreen Francis, Perry Perley Jr., Mike Moulton, Carl Perley Jr., Storm Perley, Baquahason Sappier et Heather Smith. La sécurité du site et le transport ont été organisés par un certain nombre de personnes, y compris Daryl Paul de la Première nation d’Oromocto, Joe Paul, Donna Paul, les Gardiens de la paix, dont Tina Nicholas Bernard, Raymond Nicholas et Tina Nicholas Martin, et la GRC, qui a assuré un soutien additionnel pour la réalisation de ces efforts. Des conseils juridiques ont été fournis par Ron Gaffney. Le projet a été coordonné par une équipe composée de Susan Blair, directrice sur le ii Wolastoqiyik Ajemseg, Vol. 1 terrain, Karen Perley, coordonnatrice de l’éducation, Patrick Polchies, gestionnaire du projet, et Chris Turnbull, directeur des Services d’archéologie. De concert avec Patricia Allen, des Services d’archéologie, ce groupe a assuré la « liaison » entre le gouvernement provincial et les Autochtones. Pat Allen a également joué un rôle de soutien important sur le terrain et au bureau principal des Services d’archéologie. D’autres services d’administration de bureau ont été assurés par Amanda Howlett, Crystall Joscak et Ernest Merasty. Un projet de cette ampleur bénéficie de la contribution de nombreuses organisations et de nombreux bureaux gouvernementaux, et nous avons reçu beaucoup d’aide de la part du gouvernement provincial du Nouveau-Brunswick, particulièrement de la part de Louise Gillis, Jennifer Pollock, Marsha Hello, Shirley Phillips, Mike Randall, Sharon Pond, Wayne Burley, Denis Lachappelle, Dan Horseman, Mike Phillips, Brian McEwing, Doug Johnson, Bernard Richard (ministre des Affaires intergouvernementales et autochtones), Sheldon Lee (ministre des Transports) et Ann Breault (ministre des Municipalités, de la Culture et de l’Habitation), de même que de la part de la Maritime Road Development Corporation, particulièrement Bob Burdette et Bob Hodgins. Les conseils des Premières nations ont grandement contribué à ce projet, notamment Karen Kierstead et Roger Nason (Première nation d’Oromocto) et Daryl Paul (Première nation de Kingsclear), et spécialement ceux qui étaient chefs à ce moment-là, soit le chef Robert Atwin, feu le chef Rufford Sacobie, le chef Edwin Bernard, le chef Patrick Francis, le chef Arthur Bear, le chef John Wallace, le vice-chef Len Tomah, le chef Tom Green et le chef Floyd Bernard. Ce soutien se poursuit avec les chefs actuels dans la nomination des membres au Comité consultatif des Malécites sur l’archéologie, et ces chefs sont les suivants : le chef Jean-Guy Cimon, le chef Stewart Paul, le chef Jeff Tomah, le chef Robert Atwin, le chef Arthur Bear et le chef Roger Atwin. La participation au premier Comité consultatif des Malécites pour le projet de Jemseg Crossing a exigé beaucoup de temps et de soutien d’un certain nombre de personnes, notamment Irvin Polchies, feu Charlie Paul, David Perley, Karen Perley, Ned Bear, Dick Paul, Robert Bernard, Chris Turnbull, David Keenlyside, Brian McEwing et Mike Phillips. Bien des personnes ont continué d’offrir leur temps et leur soutien par l’entremise du second Comité consultatif des Malécites sur l’archéologie, notamment Charles (Diamond) Nicholas, Vincent Nicholas, Patty Paul, Mae Perley, Linda Paul, Marjorie Paul, Rocky Paul, Sharon Paul, Tim Nicholas, Phil Atwin, Ned Bear, Robert Bernard,
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