ANU BRADFORD Columbia School 435 West 116th Street New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212 854 7957 E-mail: [email protected]

CURRENT POSITION

Columbia Law School, Henry L. Moses Professor of Law and International Organization, May 2014 – present

Director, European Legal Studies Center, July 2014 – present; Co-Director, European Legal Studies Center, July 2012 – June 2014

Senior Scholar, Jerome A. Chazen Institute for Global Business, Columbia Business School, September 2016 – present.

Professor of Law, July 2012 –May 2014

Research and Teaching: European Union Law, International Trade Law, Comparative and International Antitrust Law, and Political Economy, International Economic Migration

Service: Law Teaching Committee, 2017-; Entry Level Appointments Committee 2013-2014, 2016-2017; Global Affairs Committee, 2016-2017, Lateral Appointments Committee, 2014-2015; Comparative and International Law Committee, 2012-2014; LL.M. Committee, 2012-2013; Member of the Board of Directors, Columbia Journal for Transnational Law, February 2016-present; Co-Chair of the Executive Editorial Board, Columbia Journal of European Law, March 2016-; Accreditation Working Group on Columbia’s Global Centers 2014-2015.

University of Helsinki, in Transnational European Law, September 2018-

PREVIOUS ACADEMIC POSITIONS

The University of Chicago Law School, Assistant Professor, July 2008 – June 2012

Columbia Law School, Justin W. D'Atri Visiting Assistant Professor of Law, Business, and Society, July- December 2011

EDUCATION

Harvard Law School, S.J.D., June 2007; LL.M., June 2002 Fulbright Scholar Recipient of a Derek Bok Center Teaching Award for excellence in undergraduate teaching

University of Helsinki, in (graduate-level law degree), March 2001; (first law degree), April 2000 magna cum laude (Licentiate in Laws) laudatur (equivalent to summa cum laude) (Master of Laws) Dittmar & Indrenius Prize for the best Master’s thesis in business law at Helsinki Law School in 2000

PUBLICATIONS

Academic publications

Books

THE BRUSSELS EFFECT: HOW THE EUROPEAN UNION RULES THE WORLD (forthcoming in 2020 with OUP)

Book Chapters

Competition Policy and Free Trade: Antitrust Provisions in PTAs, in TRADE COOPERATION: THE PURPOSE, DESIGN AND EFFECTS OF PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS (Dür, Andreas, and Manfred Elsig, eds.) (Cambridge University Press 2014) (with Tim Büthe)

Antitrust Law in Global Markets, in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON THE ECONOMICS OF ANTITRUST LAW (Einer Elhauge ed.) (Edward Elgar 2012)

International Antitrust Cooperation and the Preference for Non-Binding Regimes, in: INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION POLICY, EXTRATERRITORIALITY, AND COMITY (Andrew Guzman ed.) (Oxford University Press 2011)

Regime Theory, in: MAX PLANCK ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW (Oxford University Press 2008)

Journal Articles

The Global Dominance of European Competition Law Over American Antitrust Law (with Adam Chilton, Katerina Linos and Alexander Weaver) (Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 16:4:731 (2019)

Trade Openness and Antitrust Law (with Adam Chilton), Journal of Vol 62, February 2019.

Competition Law Gone Global: Introducing Datasets on Competition Law and Enforcement Around the World (with Adam Chilton, Christopher Megaw and Nathaniel Sokol), Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 16: 2: 411 (2019)

Competition Law around the World from 1889 to 2010: The Competition Law Index (with Adam Chilton) (Journal of Competition Law & Economics 14:3:1 (2018)

Is EU Merger Control Used for Protectionism? An Empirical Analysis (with Robert J. Jackson Jr., and Jonathon Zytnick), Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 15: 165: 191 (2018).

Unintended Agency Problems: How International bureaucracies Are Built and Empowered (with Stavros Gadinis and Katerina Linos) 57 Virginia Journal of International Law 159-222 (2018).

Exporting standards: The externalization of the EU's regulatory power via markets, Vol. 40 International Review of Law and Economics (2014)

How International Institutions Evolve, in 15 Chicago Journal of International Law 1 (Summer 2014)

Reversible Rewards (with Omri Ben-Shahar), 15 (1) American Law and Economics Review (2013)

Sharing the Risks and Rewards of Economic Migration, 80 The University of Chicago Law Review 29 (2013)

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The Brussels Effect, 107 Northwestern University Law Review 1 (2012)

Efficient Enforcement in International Law (with Omri Ben-Shahar), 12 Chicago Journal of International Law 375 (Winter 2012)

Universal Exceptionalism in International Law (with Eric Posner), 52 Harvard International Law Journal 3 (2011)

When the WTO Works, and How It Fails, 51 Virginia Journal of International Law 1 (2010)

International Antitrust Negotiations and the False Hope of the WTO, 48 Harvard International Law Journal 383 (2007)

Assessing Theories of Global Governance: A Case Study of International Antitrust Regulation, 39 Stanford Journal of International Law 2 (2003) [published under maiden name Anu Piilola]

Book Reviews

Review of Jan Wouters and Bart De Meester: The World Trade Organization: A Legal and Institutional Analysis, 12 Journal of International Economic Law 1(2009)

Short essays and op-eds

Competitive Tension, REUTERS BREAKINGVIEWS (November 26, 2019) (with Adam Chilton and Katerina Linos)

Why Brexit Will Not Deliver the UK Regulatory Freedom, HARVARD LAW REVIEW BLOG, (March 15, 2019)

Does the European Union Use Its Antitrust Power for Protectionism?, PRO MARKET, THE BLOG OF THE STIGLER CENTER AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO BOOTH SCHOOL OF BUSINESS (with Robert Jackson Jr. and Jonathon Zytnick) (April 3, 2018)

Is EU Merger Control Used for Protectionism? An Empirical Analysis OXFORD BUSINESS LAW BLOG (with Robert Jackson Jr. and Jonathon Zytnick) (March 16, 2018)

The EU as a Regulatory Power, in CONNECTIVITY WARS: WHY MIGRATION, FINANCE AND TRADE ARE THE GEO- ECONOMIC BATTLEGROUNDS OF THE FUTURE (Mark Leonard, ed.) (2016)

Brexit Will Not Liberate The U.K. From The EU, THE HUFFINGTON POST (June 23, 2016)

Getting to Yes on Transatlantic Trade: Consistent U.S.-EU Rules Could Remake Global Commerce, FOREIGN AFFAIRS.COM (July 10, 2013) (with Thomas J. Bollyky)

Insuring Immigration, PROJECT SYNDICATE (June 18, 2013)

U.S.-EU Trade Negotiations Are a Rare Opportunity for the U.S. to Rein in the EU's Regulatory Reach, THE HUFFINGTON POST (June 18, 2013)

The Global Rise of a Regulatory Superstate in Europe, THE GLOBALIST (January 14, 2013)

The European Crisis and the Future of the Free Movement of People, THE WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM BLOG (November 1, 2012)

Moving beyond Doha, , Davos Diary (February 1, 2011)

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Just Say No to a (Bad) Climate Deal, THE HUFFINGTON POST (December 7, 2010)

Chinese Antitrust Law: The New Face of Protectionism?, THE HUFFINGTON POST (August 1, 2008)

Publications written in connection with legal practice

The New Technology Transfer Block Exemption: A Welcome Reform, After All, 27 WORLD COMPETITION 3 (2004) (with Maurits Dolmans)

The Proposed New Technology Transfer Block Exemption: Is Europe Really Better Off than with the Current Regulation?, 26 WORLD COMPETITION 4 (2003) (with Maurits Dolmans)

Technology Licensing: Will the New Technology Transfer Block Exemption Balance the Goals of Innovation and Competition?, American Bar Association, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW NEWSLETTER, Volume 21, Number 4, Summer 2003 (with Maurits Dolmans)

Works in progress

The Limited International Influence of the Chicago School of antitrust Analysis (with Adam Chilton and Filippo Lancieri) (forthcoming in The University of Chicago Law Review in 2020)

Do Legal Origins Predict Legal Substance (with Yun-chien Chang, Adam Chilton and Nuno Garoupa)

Beyond Diffusion (with Adam Chilton and Katerina Linos)

Mind the Gap (with Adam Chilton and Katerina Linos)

International Bureaucracies: Extraterritorial Reach of the EU Institutions’ Legal Expertise

SELECTED PRESENTATIONS

The Brussels Effect: How the EU Rules the World Council for European Studies 26th International Conference of Europeanists, Madrid (June 2019) Trade Lecture Sessions at the WTO, Geneva (June 2019) Observatory of the European Union, IE School of Global and Public Affairs and Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (May 2019) 10th Forum of Trans Europe Experts, Paris (April 2019) EU Law Workshop, European University Institute, Florence (April 2019) Global Governance Colloquium, Graduate Institute of Geneva (April, 2019) European Union seminar series, Princeton University (November 2018) Faculty Workshop, Columbia University (November 2018) Workshop on Modeling Convergence of the EU with the World, The City Law School, City, University of London (November 2018)

The Global Dominance of European Competition Law Over American Antitrust Law Conference on Empirical Legal Studies, University of Michigan (November 2018)

International Bureaucracies: Extraterritorial Reach of the EU Institutions’ Legal Expertise Workshop on Legal Expertise in Transnational Policymaking, University of Helsinki (June 2018)

Trade Openness and Antitrust Law Northwestern University Law School, Law and Economics Workshop (February 2018)

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Columbia Law School, Faculty Workshop (March 2017) King’s College, Law & Economics Workshop, London (March 2017) ETH and University of Zurich, Law & Economics Workshop (March 2017) UC Berkeley Law School, International Law Workshop (January 2017) Columbia Law School, Comparative Law and Economics Forum, 21st Annual Meeting (June 2014) Conseil de la Concurrence of Luxembourg, 10th Anniversary Conference (June 2014) University of Tokyo, Faculty Workshop (May 2014) Fordham Law School, Faculty Workshop (February 2014) , International Law Workshop (September 2013) Chicago Kent Law School, Faculty Workshop (September 2013) The Fletcher School of Diplomacy, Tufts University, International Law and International Relations Workshop (April, 2013) George Washington Law School, American Society of International Law, International Economic Law Interest Group, 2012 Research Colloquium (December 2012) University of Stockholm, The 29th Annual Conference of the European Association of Law and Economics (September 2012) University of California, Berkeley, Colloquium on International Law & Politics (February 2012) NYU Law School, Next Generation of Antitrust Scholarship Conference (January 2012) The University of Chicago, Program on International Politics, Economics, and Security Workshop (January 2012)

The Brussels Effect: The European Union’s Ability to Mitigate the Effects of a Treaty Withdrawal Duke Law School, Duke-Yale Roundtable on Exiting International Agreements (October 2017)

Unilateral Conduct Enforcement: A case of growing international divergence? ABA Section of Antitrust Law, Unilateral Conduct Committee Conference (January 2017)

Does Global Trade Have a Future? Wilfred Marterns Center for European Studies, Brussels, Belgium (January 2017)

Is EU Merger Control Used for Protectionism? An Empirical Analysis European Commission, DG Competition, Brussels (April 2018) Law, Competition & Markets Conference, Columbia Global Center, Paris (June 2017) ETH and University of Zurich, Law & Economics Workshop (March 2017) Keynote at the Competition Policy Forum, Compass Lexecon Conference, Lake Como, (October 2016) Law & Economics Workshop, University of Texas Law School (September 2016) American Law and Economics Association Annual Conference, Harvard Law School (May 2016) Faculty workshop, Columbia Law School (January 2016) Comparative and International Administrative Law and Politics Workshop, UC Berkeley Law School (March 2016) Antitrust today, Global Competition Review Live 3rd Annual, New York (September 2015)

Does Antitrust Policy Promote Market Innovation and Competitiveness? Antitrust Scholars Association Annual Meeting, The University of Leiden, the Netherlands (ASCOLA) (July 2016) Institute for Advance Study, Toulouse School of Economics, Conference on Competition Policy, Innovation, and Procurement (December 2015)

Explaining Competition Laws and Enforcement around the World Presentation at the Finnish Competition Authority, Helsinki, Finland (June 2017) Presentation at the Federal Trade Commission, Washington DC (November 2016) Presentation at the Free Trade Commission, Tokyo, Japan (October 2016) Competition Day Conference hosted by the Peruvian Competition Authority INDECOPI (September 2015)

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The Future of the European Labor Market Conference on Sovereign Debt and Social Rights, The International Association of Constitutional Law, Athens (June 2013)

Sharing the Risks and Rewards of Economic Migration Sciences-Po, Paris, PILAGG Workshop on Migration (April 2013) Conference on Immigration Law and Institutional Design, The University of Chicago (June 2012)

The Brussels Effect University of Helsinki (January 2018) University of California, Berkeley, Workshop on European Regulation (April 2014) London School of Economics, The Golem Project seminar series (October 2012) Cambridge University, Lauterpacht Centre for International Law (October 2012) The University of Chicago Law School, Work-in-Progress faculty workshop (April 2009) Columbia Law School, Work-in-Progress workshop (November 2011) Duke Law School, Roundtable on International Law and Public Goods (October 2011) University of Florence, Italy, Workshop on Legal Order, The State and Economic Development (September 2011)

Reversible Rewards Stanford Law School, Law & Economics Workshop (February 2012) University of Michigan Law School, Law & Economics Workshop (September 2011)

Efficient Enforcement in International Law University of Virginia Law School Colloquium on International Law and the Global Economy (September 2011) ALEA annual meeting, Princeton University (May 2010) Harvard Law School International Law Workshop (April 2010) The University of Chicago Law School, Work-in-Progress faculty workshop (October 2009) The University of Chicago, Program on International Politics, Economics, and Security workshop (October 2009)

Preparing for New Realities Discussion Leader of a Workshop in Davos, World Economic Forum Annual Meeting (January 2011)

Universal Exceptionalism in International Law The University of Georgia Law School, International Law Colloquium (February 2010)

When the WTO Works, and How It Fails UCLA Law School, American Society of International Law, International Economic Law Interest Group, 2009 Research Colloquium (February 2009) Northwestern Law School, International Law Colloquium (January 2009)

SIGNIFICANT GRANTS

Columbia Global Policy Initiative ($288,639) for the project “Does Antitrust Policy Promote Market Performance and Competitiveness?” (co-PI), July 2015-June 2018

National Science Foundation, Law & Social Science Program ($216,000) for the project “The Law and Politics of Antitrust in Open Economies” (co-PI), September 2012-August 2015

REVIEWER

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Journal of Comparative Economics; Journal of Empirical Legal Studies; Journal of Law and Economics; Journal of Legal Studies; Conference Referee: Annual Meeting of the American Law and Economics Association, Conference for Empirical Legal Studies.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

TEACHING

University of Tokyo, Visiting Professor, International Trade Law, May 2014

Haifa University, Israel, Visiting Professor, EU Law, May 2013

University of Helsinki, Visiting Lecturer in Law, EU Competition Law, January 2006 and March-April 2005

Brandeis University, Lecturer in Law, International Law and Organizations, Fall 2005

Harvard College, Department of Government, Teaching , International Law, Fall 2005

LEGAL PRACTICE

Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton, Associate, Brussels, Belgium, September 2002 – August 2004

Latham & Watkins, Summer Associate, New York, June 2005 – August 2005

GOVERNMENT

Parliament of Finland, Parliamentary Group of the National Coalition Party, Advisor on Economic Policy, August 2000 – December 2000; Assistant to a Member of Parliament, January 1997 – January 1998

European Parliament, Expert Assistant to a Member of European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium, January 2000 – July 2000

MEMBERSHIPS, RECOGNITIONS AND OTHER ACTIVITIES

“40 in their 40s”—Notable Women Competition Professionals in Americas (2019) The Finnish Innovation Fund, Board Member, 2009-2012 World Economic Forum, Young Global Leader, 2010 Admitted to the New York Bar, May 2003 Qualified to practice law in Finland, April 2000

LANGUAGES

Finnish, English, French, German, Swedish

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