DOCSLIB.ORG

Project on Development of Drought Tolerant Trees for Adaptation to Climate Change in Drylands of Kenya

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Project on Development of Drought Tolerant Trees for Adaptation to Climate Change in Drylands of Kenya Project on Development of Drought Tolerant Trees for Adaptation to Climate Change in Drylands of Kenya Muturi G.M., Kariuki J.G., Omondi, S.F. and Muchiri D. PROJECT DURATION 2012 - 2017 PROJECT DESIGN Overall Goal Quality plantations of KEFRI’s capacity for indigenous species are Quality seed and conducting research on extended in the ASALs seedling supply system genetic diversity of of Kenya for Melia volkensii is indigenous species established. (Melia volkensii and Acacia tortilis as pioneer trial) is strengthened. Project Purpose Research capacity and KEFRI’s capacity for extension system necessary implementing forest tree for promoting indigenous breeding of indigenous species plantation in the Awareness of species (Melia volkensii ASALs is enhanced. relevant stakeholders and Acacia tortilis as on the importance of pioneer trial) is quality seed and strengthened. seedling is raised. Melia volkensii • A drought tolerant, termite resistant tree that produces high quality timber (used for making high value furniture, doors and windows frames) • Provides fodder and fruits for animals • Potential for large scale dryland afforestation (see suitable conditions next slide) Acacia tortilis • Provides fodder • Fuelwood and charcoal • Fuelwood of high calorific value (4400 kcal/kg) 4 Project Outline Tree Breeding Quality Seed/ Melia volkensii Seedlings Plus Tree Propagation > Evaluation Selection (Seed Orchard) (Progeny Test) Acacia tortilis Extension Plus Tree Propagation (Seed - Market Research Selection Stand) - Extension Material (Guidelines, etc) - Seminar/Training DNA Analysis Study on Drought Tolerance 5 Stratification of Acacia tortilis and Melia volkensii natural populations in Kenya & Selection of Candidate Plus Trees (CPTs) 100 CP trees – 100 CP trees – M volkensii A. tortilis Some selected Melia volkensii Candidate Plus Trees Mwea Marimanti Voi Tharaka Magadi d Wamba Mwingi B Maua c Marsabit Isiolo Voi Machakos Kitui b Kajiado Bura A Baringo Kakuma a Katiru Lokichogio 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 Dendrogram showing the structuring of Acacia tortilis populations in two major groups (A and B) Phenotypic variation of Acacia tortilis seedlings depending on the CPT Straight Bending Melia and Acacia Melia CPT Melia Orchard Nursery stage Melia Progeny test 3 years old Acacia CPT Nursery stage Seedling seed orchard/ Progeny test Result of Progeny Test (Height) ① Marimanti ② Tiva ③ kibwezi ④ Kasigau 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 Planting 6months 12months 18months Planting 6months 12months 18months Planting 6months 12months 18months Planting 6months 12months 18months • We will investigate the growth and select the recommended varieties in each area ① • Eventually categorize sites ② according to forest site index classification ③ Precipitation ④ high low Result of Progeny Test (Volume) Artificial crossing 6 3 Superior - 5 10 ) 10 × All Plus Trees 3 4 3 Rogueing inferior clones Volume (m Volume 2 11 7 4 40 9 5 32 29 57 20 13 10 3 19 2 27 12 8 22 16 34 41 1 6 36 43 14 31 21 39 23 33 17 60 Fig. Volume of P.T. on each CPT at 1 year after planting 3 Eastern Mwingi-Tseikuru Volume(mVolume ) Eastern Mwingi-Nuu Superior 5.04 117% Central Eastern Katulani-Kavisuni South Eastern Mutha-Inyali ALL 4.32 Coastal Voi-Mwatate Marimanti Progeny test site 1 month 8 months 3 years 13 Roadmap of Tree Breeding Progeny Test 2nd generation Progeny Test 1st generation Afforestation Selection Afforestation Natural stands Superiority for target trait target Superiority for CADEP (Comp. 4) Breeding Project(2012-17） （2017-21） Results: Variation of growth duration and trends between fast and slow growing clones at Tiva and Kibwezi 14 14 12 12 Tiva Kibwezi 10 10 8 8 6 6 superior superior 4 4 inferior Stem radius growth(mm) Stem radius growth(mm) inferior 2 2 0 0 4/6/15 7/15/15 10/23/15 1/31/16 5/10/16 8/18/16 11/26/16 3/6/17 4/6/15 7/15/15 10/23/15 1/31/16 5/10/16 8/18/16 11/26/16 3/6/17 ☑ Stem growth started together and the slope of growth was same with Inferior and superior clones. ☑ Inferior clones stopped their growth earlier than superior clones. ☑ As a result, the growing period of inferior clone became shorter and dormant period longer than those of superior clones. Contribution of drought index development to tree breeding Drought tolerance Growth response to soil moisture Population Growth during dry & wet seasons of Melia tree Photosynthetic rates Xylem pressure potential Chlorophyll fluorescence Selection of plus tree General procedure for Index selecting elite tree Secondary selection of plus tree Elite tree Extension: Establishment of Matithini demo plot through FFS FFS Training at formative stage FFS Members’ session FFS members and staff from KEFRI and KFS Thank You.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sediment Dynamics and Improvised Control Technologies in the Athi River Drainage Basin, Kenya
    Sediment Dynamics in Changing Environments (Proceedings of a symposium held 485 in Christchurch, New Zealand, December 2008). IAHS Publ. 325, 2008. Sediment dynamics and improvised control technologies in the Athi River drainage basin, Kenya SHADRACK MULEI KITHIIA Postgraduate Programme in Hydrology, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] Abstract In Kenya, the changing of land-use systems from the more traditional systems of the 1960s to the present mechanized status, contributes enormous amounts of sediments due to water inundations. The Athi River drains areas that are subject to intense agricultural, industrial, commercial and population settlement activities. These activities contribute immensely to the processes of soil erosion and sediment transport, a phenomenon more pronounced in the middle and lower reaches of the river where the soils are much more fragile and the river tributaries are seasonal in nature. Total Suspended Sediments (TSS) equivalent to sediment fluxes of 13 457, 131 089 and 2 057 487 t year-1 were recorded in the headwater areas, middle and lower reaches of the river, respectively. These varying trends in sediment transport and amount are mainly due to the chemical composition of the soil coupled with the land-soil conservation measures already in practice, and which started in the 1930s and reached their peak in the early 1980s. This paper examines trends in soil erosion and sediment transport dynamics progressively downstream. The land-use activities and soil conservation, control and management technologies, which focus on minimizing the impacts of overland flow, are examined to assess the economic and environmental sustainability of these areas, communal societal benefits and the country in general.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenya, Groundwater Governance Case Study
    WaterWater Papers Papers Public Disclosure Authorized June 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized KENYA GROUNDWATER GOVERNANCE CASE STUDY Public Disclosure Authorized Albert Mumma, Michael Lane, Edward Kairu, Albert Tuinhof, and Rafik Hirji Public Disclosure Authorized Water Papers are published by the Water Unit, Transport, Water and ICT Department, Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Water Papers are available on-line at www.worldbank.org/water. Comments should be e-mailed to the authors. Kenya, Groundwater Governance case study TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .................................................................................................................................................................. vi ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................ xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... xiv 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. GROUNDWATER: A COMMON RESOURCE POOL ....................................................................................................... 1 1.2. CASE STUDY BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Industrialization of Athi River Town
    \l INDUSTRIALIZATION OF ATHI ( f RIVFR TOWN ' BY CALEB (m o * MIRERI This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requ i rements of the degree of Masters of Arts in Planning in the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Design and Development of the University of Nairobi. May 21st., 1992 DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university. Cand idate---- 's“-— ^ ------ ignature ) Caleb Mc’Mireri DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING Faculty of Architecture. Design and Development P. 0. Bex 3 0 19 7 . Tel. 2 7 4 41 UNIVERSITY Of NAIROBI. This thesis has been submitted for examination with my approval as the University Supervisor. S i g n e d -^*3^l __ Dr. George Ngugi (Supervisor) June 21st, 1992. ITT DEDICATION In Memorium of Jaduong’ James Mireri IV Acknowledgement A great many people helped me develop this thesis most of whom I cannot mention their names here. 1 am indebted to them all but in particular to my Supervisor Dr. George Ngugi of the University of Nairobi. His comments were consistently thoughtful and insightful and he persistently sought to encourage and support me. Also, Dr. Peter Ngau of the University of Nairobi gave me a far reaching support throughout the time of this thesis writing, by his incisive comments. T also want to thank all academic members of staff and students of D.U.R.P, who listened to the early versions of this study in seminars and the information they offered was of great help.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum
    JOURNAL OF THE EAST AFRICA NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY AND NATIONAL MUSEUM 15 October, 1978 Vol. 31 No. 167 A CHECKLIST OF mE SNAKES OF KENYA Stephen Spawls 35 WQodland Rise, Muswell Hill, London NIO, England ABSTRACT Loveridge (1957) lists 161 species and subspecies of snake from East Mrica. Eighty-nine of these belonging to some 41 genera were recorded from Kenya. The new list contains some 106 forms of 46 genera. - Three full species have been deleted from Loveridge's original checklist. Typhlops b. blanfordii has been synonymised with Typhlops I. lineolatus, Typhlops kaimosae has been synonymised with Typhlops angolensis (Roux-Esteve 1974) and Co/uber citeroii has been synonymised with Meizodon semiornatus (Lanza 1963). Of the 20 forms added to the list, 12 are forms collected for the first time in Kenya but occurring outside its political boundaries and one, Atheris desaixi is a new species, the holotype and paratypes being collected within Kenya. There has also been a large number of changes amongst the 89 original species as a result of revisionary systematic studies. This accounts for the other additions to the list. INTRODUCTION The most recent checklist dealing with the snakes of Kenya is Loveridge (1957). Since that date there has been a significant number of developments in the Kenyan herpetological field. This paper intends to update the nomenclature in the part of the checklist that concerns the snakes of Kenya and to extend the list to include all the species now known to occur within the political boundaries of Kenya. It also provides the range of each species within Kenya with specific locality records .
    [Show full text]
  • The Geomorphology of Southeast Kenya
    THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF SOUTHEAST KENYA A. P. Oosterom STELLINGEN 1. Bij de vorming van de uitgestrekte planatievlakken in Oost-Kenia heeft marine en lacustrine abrasie een belangrijke rol gespeeld. Dit proefschrift. 2. De schaarste aan fossielen van hominiden in Oost-Afrika over de periode van ongeveer 500 000 tot 50 000 jaar BP is schijnbaar. 3. Voor de toepassing van geografische informatiesystemen op bedrijfsniveau in reliefrijke gebieden is het essentieel om programmatuur te ontwikkelen die identificatie van de geologische en geomorfologische positie van een gekozen punt mogelijk maakt. 4. De klink van het Basis- en het Hollandveen is er medeverantwoordelijk voor dat er in Nederland geen aanwijzingen worden gevonden voor hoge holocene zeestanden. 5. De geringschatting van het belang van onderwijs en onderzoek in de geologie en geomorfologie aan de Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen is een uiting van onwetenschappelijk doe-het-zelf-denken. 6. Zolang de programmatuur voor het opnemen, opslaan en opvragen van kaarteringsgegevens minder flexibel is dan een veldboekje staat het gebruik van handterminals en veldcomputers vernieuwing in de weg. 7. De betrouwbaarheidsgrens van 25 000 jaar voor de datering van organische carbqnaten met behulp van de 14C-methode is te hoog.. Dit proefschrift. 8. Het woord automatisering wekt onjuiste verwachtingen als het gaat om de invoering en het gebruik van computers. 9. Kerkelijke liedboeken behoren losbladig te zijn. 10. De stelligheid waarmee waarheden worden verdedigd is eerder een maat voor onkunde dan voor inzicht. Stellingen behorende bij het proefschrift: The Geomorphology of Southeast Kenya. A.P. Oosterom Wageningen, 20 april 1988 THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF SOUTHEAST KENYA Promotoren: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Aprp 2011/2012 Fy
    KENYA ROADS BOARD ANNUAL PUBLIC ROADS PROGRAMME FY 2011/ 2012 Kenya Roads Board (KRB) is a State Corporation established under the Kenya Roads Board Act, 1999. Its mandate is to oversee the road network in Kenya and coordinate its development, rehabilitation and maintenance funded by the KRB Fund and to advise the Minister for Roads on all matters related thereto. Our Vision An Effective road network through the best managed fund Our Mission Our mission is to fund and oversee road maintenance, rehabilitation and development through prudent sourcing and utilisation of resources KRB FUND KRB Fund comprises of the Road Maintenance Levy, Transit Toll and Agricultural cess. Fuel levy was established in 1993 by the Road Maintenance Levy Act. Fuel levy is charged at the rate of Kshs 9 per litre of petrol and diesel. The allocation as per the Kenya Roads Board Act is as follows: % Allocation Roads Funded Agency 40% Class A, B and C KENHA 22% Constituency Roads KERRA 10% Critical links – rural roads KERRA 15% Urban Roads KURA 1% National parks/reserves Kenya Wildlife Service 2% Administration Kenya Roads Board 10% Roads under Road Sector Investment Programme KRB/Minister for Roads KENYA ROADS BOARD FOREWORD This Annual Public Roads Programme (APRP) for the Financial Year (FY) 2011/2012 continues to reflect the modest economic growth in the country and consequently minimal growth in KRBF. The Government developed and adopted Vision 2030 which identifies infrastructure as a key enabler for achievement of its objective of making Kenya a middle income country by 2030. The APRP seeks to meet the objectives of Vision 2030 through prudent fund management and provision of an optimal improvement of the road network conditions using timely and technically sound intervention programmes.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Biodiversity Heritage Library OAI Repository -JOURNAL OF THE EAST AFRICA NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY AND NATIONAL MUSEUM JULY 1982 No. 175 ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF ACACIA-COMMIPHORA WOODLAND NEAR KIBWEZI,KENYA M. Fenner Botany Department, Kenyatta University College, Nairobi, Kenya* INTRODUCTION Approximately one quarter of Kenya is covered in some form of arid bushland or woodland (Kenya National Atlas, p. 31). Much of this lies within Machakos, Kitui and Taita Districts, and is included in the Eco-climatic Zone V of Pratt & Gwynne (I 977). The density of the vegetation of this vast area varies locally from woodland thicket to sparse bushland. Because of its aridity most of this zone is unsuitable for cultivation except in situations where a source of water other than rainfall is available. At present it is mainly used for browsing livestock, and as a source of firewood and charcoal. The marginal character of this zone with respect to agriculture makes it ideal for wildlife conservation, and large tracts of it have been incorporated into the Tsavo and Amboseli National Parks (Lind & Morison, 1974). Since such a large proportion of the country's area is involved, research on the economic potential of this arid zone is of great importance to the development of Kenya. At Masalani (G.R. DH 0244) 20 km NE of Kibwezi, a substantial area (in the region of 20-30 km2) of Acacia• Commiphora woodland has been allocated to the University of Nairobi to set up a dry land far• ming research station, the purpose of which is to select crops and develop techniques of cultivation appropriate to the climate.
    [Show full text]
  • BUTTERFLIES of the CHYULU RANGE. a Systematic List of the Species Taken by the Museum Expedition to the Hills
    PART 3. BUTTERFLIES OF THE CHYULU RANGE. A systematic list of the species taken by the Museum Expedition to the Hills. April-July, 1938. By V. G. L. VAN SOMEREN,F.L.S., F.R.E.S., Etc. INTRODUCTION. The following account of the Lepidoptera (Rhopaloc.era) taken by members of the Museum Expedition to the Chyulu Range, is mainly a systematic list of the species obtained. At the time of the visit, April to July, 1938 (that is just toward the end, and after the long rains) insect life was remark• ably scarce, and although systematic search was made over all portions of the hills from 3,000 to 7,000 feet, at no time were butterflies numerous. The material taken can be considered representative of the range for that particular season, but there is little doubt that insect life would be more plentiful just after the short rains, as it undoubtedly is on the surrounding plains, especially in the Kibwezi- Voi areas. In spite of the paucity of insect life, certain new records have been established, thus Papilio hornimani is recorded for the first time from within Kenya boundaries, although known for many years to inhabit the forests of Mt. Kilimanjaro. Charaxes ful• vescens nr. acuminatus, also of Tanganyika, was taken on the range. Two new races of Liptenines of the genus Pentila are recorded, whilst a new ACTaea,a new Papilio, and a new race of Amauris are described. The Lepidoptera collected have a definite relationship to the vegetational zones and the distribution of certain plant species at various altitudes and portions of the hills.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Transforming Health Systems for Universal Care Project
    Kenya Brief 7 A REVIEW OF THE TRANSFORMING HEALTH SYSTEMS FOR UNIVERSAL CARE PROJECT IN MAKUENI COUNTY The Strategic Purchasing for Primary Health Care (SP4PHC) project aims to improve how governments purchase primary health care (PHC) services, with a focus on family planning (FP) and maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH). The project is supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and implemented by ThinkWell and partners in five countries: Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Kenya, the Philippines, and Uganda. In Kenya, the project is collaborating with key government stakeholders to strengthen health purchasing policies and practices at the national- and county-levels that can improve delivery of PHC, especially FP and MNCH services. ThinkWell supported the Makueni County Department of Health (CDOH) to review the implementation of the Transforming Health Systems for Universal Care project (THS-UCP) in Makueni, one of SP4PHC’s three focus counties, during fiscal year1 (FY) 2018/19 and FY 2019/20. This brief summarizes the findings from the review as well as recommendations for improvement. BACKGROUND in a parallel brief developed by ThinkWell (Owino and Vîlcu 2020). THS-UCP is a five-year project that aims to improve the utilization and quality of PHC services with a Figure 1. Mechanisms to allocate THS-UCP funds to counties focus on reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health (RMNCAH) services. It •Increase in the share of health Eligibility budget commenced in June 2016 and is scheduled to run conditions •Submission of annual reports until September 2021. The US$ 191.1 million project is co-financed by the World Bank, the Global Financing Facility, and the Government of Japan, •Commission of Revenue Allocation Allocation Formula and US$ 130 million of those funds are structured as formula performance-based financing from the National •Performance criteria Government to county governments (World Bank 2016; Chuma 2019).
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Province
    EASTERN PROVINCE Eastern Province (PRE) Trunk Roads ABC Road Description Budget PRE Routine Maintenance of Bridges 7,928,125 PRE Operations of Provincial Resealing Unit 8,052,563 PRE Operation of Office 3,000,000 Meru Central/HQs Operations of Resealing Unit XII (Gakoromone) 4,239,000 C91 DB Meru - Maua 2,343,608 Machakos/HQs Operations of Resealing Unit III (Sultan Hamud) 4,266,000 Eastern (PRE) total 29,829,295 EMBU Trunk Roads ABC Road Description Budget B7 Embu - DB Mbeere 1,606,319 SUB TOTAL 1,606,319 District Roads DRE Embu Distict E629 MUGOYA -KIVWE 7,295,160.00 E652 Kanyuambora-kathageri 18,820,000.00 R0000 Administration Exp. 588,108.00 R0000 STORE 500,000.00 Total . forDRE Embu Distict 27,203,268.00 Constituency Roads Embu DRC HQ R0000 Administration/General Exp. 2,000,000.00 R0000 STORES 720,000.00 Total for Embu DRC HQ 2,720,000.00 Manyatta Const D459 DIST. BOUNDARY - E635 KAIRURI 3,575.00 D469 B7 MUTHATARI-KIAMURINGA 702,000.00 E629 Mugoya-Kivwe 2,004,000.00 E630 B6 Ena-B6(Nrb-Embu-Kivue) 1,536,200.00 E632 EMBU-KIBUGU 495,000.00 E633 Jnt.E632-D467 Kirigi 988,000.00 E634 kirigi-muruatetu 996,000.00 E635 KARURINA - KANGARU 1,001,000.00 E636 Manyatta-E647 Makengi 995,000.00 E637 MBUVORI-FOREST GATE 526,000.00 E638 Kairuri-kiriari-Kithunguriri 500,000.00 E639 mbuvori-kathuniri 502,400.00 E647 B6-Kivwe-Mirundi 1,053,000.00 E660 Kiriari-Mbuvori 700,000.00 UPP1 karurina-kithimu 1,000,000.00 UPP15 ITABUA-GATONDO 600,000.00 UPP2 MUGOYA-ITABUA-KIMANGARU 1,504,000.00 UUA1 B7 Embu-Cereal Board-GTI 637,000.00 UUF3 GAKWEGORI-KAPINGAZI-THAMBO
    [Show full text]
  • Kenya Project Number : P-KE-E00-009 Department : OWAS Division : OWAS 2
    ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) SUMMARY Project Name : Thwake Multi-purpose Dam Project Country : Kenya Project Number : P-KE-E00-009 Department : OWAS Division : OWAS 2 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Thwake Multipurpose Dam is a project under the Tanathi Water Services Board (TAWSB) and entails harnessing of the fluctuating flows of the Athi River and the seasonal water from Thwake River. The dam will provide water supply for domestic, livestock, irrigation, hydropower and even industrial activities in the beneficiary districts. It will largely serve areas in Makueni and neighbouring districts but also certain parts of Kitui based on topography. 1.2 The current access to clean water in Kenya is estimated at 90% in urban areas and 44% in the rural areas while the national average stands at 57%. At the same time, provision for safe sanitation stands at a national average of 80% (95% urban and 77% rural). This makes Kenya a “chronically water scarce” country. Water availability currently stands 647m3 per capita and is projected to fall to 245m3 per capita by the year 2025; noting that the international minimum is 1,000m³ per capita. Kenya’s water resources are also highly vulnerable to climate variability which often results in floods and droughts; inadequate storage capacity currently limits the ability to buffer against the water shocks or shortages. 1.3 Among the worst hit by water shortage is the greater Makueni and Kitui Districts that are among the notably arid and semi-arid land (ASAL) areas receiving annual average rainfall of between 200mm – 900mm and 800 – 1200mm per year in the lower and higher zones respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Makueni Care
    Kenya Knowledge and Learning Brief 1 A REVIEW OF MAKUENI CARE The Strategic Purchasing for Primary Health Care (SP4PHC) project aims to improve how governments purchase primary health care (PHC) services, with a focus on family planning (FP) and maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH). The project is supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and implemented by ThinkWell in collaboration with country governments and local research partners. SP4PHC is focused on purchasing reforms in five countries: Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Kenya, the Philippines and Uganda. In Kenya, the project is collaborating with the Ministry of Health, the Council of Governors and county governments to strengthen health purchasing policies and practices at the national- and county-levels1. This includes providing targeted technical support to county governments in Isiolo, Kilifi, and Makueni counties. Makueni county has launched a health financing scheme called Makueni Care, which allows registered households to access free services at public hospitals. This brief provides an overview of how the scheme works and discusses how the SP4PHC team will be supporting the County Government of Makueni to improve coherence between Makueni Care and other purchasing schemes, as well as to reform the scheme to strengthen the delivery of PHC services. ABOUT MAKUENI COUNTY MAKUENI CARE Makueni is a county situated in South-Eastern In 2016, the County Government of Makueni Kenya. It covers an area of 8,009 km2 and is divided launched Makueni Care, a universal health into six sub-counties: Makueni, Mbooni, Kibwezi program that aims to improve access to promotive, East, Kibwezi West, Kaiti and Kilome.
    [Show full text]