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ABSTRACT ROBINSON, JASON LESLEY. Discontinuities in Fish Assemblages and Efficacy of Thermal Restoration in Toxaway River, NC
ABSTRACT ROBINSON, JASON LESLEY. Discontinuities in fish assemblages and efficacy of thermal restoration in Toxaway River, NC (Under the direction of Peter S. Rand) Biogeographical studies in the Toxaway and Horsepasture Rivers, (Transylvania County, NC) were initiated along with the creation of a state park in the area. This region is noted for extreme topographic relief, high annual rainfall totals and many rare and endemic plants and animals. The study area encompasses a portion of the Blue Ridge Escarpment and the associated Brevard Fault Zone. These geologic features are important factors in determining the distribution of stream habitats and organisms. I hypothesize that major waterfalls and cascade complexes have acted to discourage invasion and colonization by fishes from downstream. This hypothesis is supported by longitudinal fish assemblage patterns in study streams. Fish species richness in Toxaway River increased from 4 to 23 between Lake Toxaway and Lake Jocassee, a distance of 10 river kilometers. No species replacement was observed in the study area, but additions of up to 7 species were observed in assemblages below specific waterfalls. A second component of the research examines the efficacy of a rapid bioassessment procedure in detecting thermal and biological changes associated with a reservoir mitigation project in an upstream site on Toxaway River. The mitigation project began in the winter of 2000 with the installation of a hypolimnetic siphon to augment the overflow release with cooler water during summer months. I record a greater summer temperature difference on Toxaway River below Lake Toxaway (comparison of pre- vs. post-manipulation), relative to control sites. -
AGENDA 6:00 PM, MONDAY, NOVEMEBR 20Th, 2017 COUNCIL CHAMBERS OCONEE COUNTY ADMINISTRATIVE COMPLEX
AGENDA 6:00 PM, MONDAY, NOVEMEBR 20th, 2017 COUNCIL CHAMBERS OCONEE COUNTY ADMINISTRATIVE COMPLEX 1. Call to Order 2. Invocation by County Council Chaplain 3. Pledge of Allegiance 4. Approval of Minutes a. November 6th, 2017 5. Public Comment for Agenda and Non-Agenda Items (3 minutes) 6. Staff Update 7. Election of Chairman To include Vote and/or Action on matters brought up for discussion, if required. a. Discussion by Commission b. Commission Recommendation 8. Discussion on Planning Commission Schedule for 2018 To include Vote and/or Action on matters brought up for discussion, if required. a. Discussion by Commission b. Commission Recommendation 9. Discussion on the addition of the Traditional Neighborhood Development Zoning District To include Vote and/or Action on matters brought up for discussion, if required. a. Discussion by Commission b. Commission Recommendation 10. Discussion on amending the Vegetative Buffer [To include Vote and/or Action on matters brought up for discussion, if required. a. Discussion by Commission b. Commission Recommendation 11. Discussion on the Comprehensive Plan review To include Vote and/or Action on matters brought up for discussion, if required. a. Discussion by Commission b. Commission Recommendation 12. Old Business [to include Vote and/or Action on matters brought up for discussion, if required] 13. New Business [to include Vote and/or Action on matters brought up for discussion, if required] 14. Adjourn Anyone wishing to submit written comments to the Planning Commission can send their comments to the Planning Department by mail or by emailing them to the email address below. Please Note: If you would like to receive a copy of the agenda via email please contact our office, or email us at: [email protected]. -
Section 305(B) Assessment and Reporting
State of South Carolina Integrated Report for 2012 Part II: Section 305(b) Assessment and Reporting May 24, 2012 PREFACE The South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC) prepared this report as a requirement of Section 305(b) of Public Law 100-4, last reauthorized and commonly known as The Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1987, and as a public information document. The report presents a general assessment of water quality conditions and water pollution control programs in South Carolina. SCDHEC has published Watershed Water Quality Management Assessments (WWQA), that contain information pertaining to the specific watersheds and give a more complete picture of the waters referenced in this document. While the title page states that this is an integrated report, Section 303(d) of the CWA requirements are submitted separately as a companion document. The determinations of surface water quality were based on data collected by SCDHEC at ambient water quality monitoring stations, point source permit required monitoring, and evaluation of nonpoint source (NPS) data. Other information in this report was obtained from SCDHEC programs associated with water quality monitoring and water pollution control. i TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE........................................................................................................................................ i TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................ ii LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................................................ -
Newsletter Vol 12.No. 1
Jocassee Journal Information and News about the Jocassee Gorges www.dnr.sc.gov Spring/Summer 2011 Volume 12, Number 1 Showing off the new monument honoring Dr. James A. Timmerman Jr. at the Jumping-Off Rock Overlook are (from left) Michael McShane, chairman of the S.C. Natural Resources Board; Tommy Miller, former board member; and DNR Director John Frampton. (DNR photo by Greg Lucas) Monument dedicated to Dr. Timmerman unveiled at Jocassee Gorges overlook DNR director was fond of saying, ‘God instrumental in South Carolina's purchase and protection visits the beaches, but He lives in the of more than 50 square miles of land surrounded by Lake Jocassee. By resolution of the South Carolina Senate, the mountains’ area was named "The Jim Timmerman Natural Resources A monument honoring Dr. James A. Area at Jocassee Gorges" on Dec. 7, 2000. Doc's Timmerman Jr., who helped protect thousands lifelong devotion to conservation is remembered with of acres of mountain lands, was dedicated Sept. swift mountain streams, rare plant habitats and the 13, 2010, at Jumping-Off Rock Overlook, the abundance of wildlife that combine to give Jocassee hallmark vista of the Jocassee Gorges. Gorges its unique character and scenic beauty. His "I honestly believe this view here is the most legacy for future generations is the preservation and spectacular in the state of South Carolina," said enhanced appreciation of our natural heritage. Doc John Frampton, director of the S.C. Department often remarked, "God visits the beaches, but He of Natural Resources (DNR), "and it absolutely lives in the mountains." would not have been possible without the vision Timmerman, who died in 2005, protected of Jim Timmerman." thousands of acres of land for conservation during A large contingent of family and friends Timmerman his tenure as director of the S.C. -
Nc Deq - Divison of Water Resources 2B .0300
NC DEQ - DIVISON OF WATER RESOURCES 2B .0300 . 0303 SAVANNAH RIVER BASIN Name of Stream Description Class Class Date Index No. CHATTOOGA RIVER (Cashiers From source to North B;Tr,ORW 03/01/89 3 Lake) Carolina-Georgia State Line (North) Fowler Creek (Hampton From source to Upper Dam at B;Tr:+ 07/01/61 3-1-(1) Lake) Hampton Lake (North) Fowler Creek From Upper Dam at Hampton Lake C;Tr:+ 07/01/61 3-1-(2) to Chattooga River Green Creek From source to Chattooga River C:+ 07/01/61 3-2 Norton Mill Creek From source to Chattooga River C;Tr:+ 07/01/73 3-3 Cane Creek From source to Chattooga River C;Tr:+ 07/01/61 3-4 Holly Branch From source to Cane Creek C:+ 07/01/61 3-4-1 Ammons Branch From source to Chattooga River C;Tr:+ 07/01/61 3-5 Glade Creek From source to Chattooga River C;Tr:+ 07/01/61 3-6 Scotsman Creek From source to Chattooga River C;Tr,ORW 03/01/89 3-7 Bryson Branch From source to Scotsman Creek C;Tr,ORW 03/01/89 3-7-1 (South) Fowler Creek From source to Chattooga River C;Tr:+ 07/01/73 3-8 Nicholson Licklog Creek From source to Fowler Creek C:+ 07/01/61 3-8-1 Chester Branch From source to Nicholson Licklog C:+ 07/01/61 3-8-1-1 Creek Bad Creek From source to North Carolina-South C 07/01/61 3-9 Carolina State Line East Fork Chattooga River From source to North Carolina-South C;Tr 07/01/73 3-10 Carolina State Line Jacks Creek From source to North Carolina-South B;Tr 03/01/77 3-10-1 Carolina State Line Overflow Creek From source to North C;Tr,ORW 03/01/89 3-10-2 Carolina-Georgia State Line East Fork Overflow Creek From source to Overflow -
Lake Jocassee/Foothills Trail
Lake Jocassee/Foothills Trail Keep clear of power lines. Contact with or arcing from these lines can be very dangerous. Stay 300 feet away from the upstream and downstream sides of the dam and powerhouse. Do not enter the tailrace section directly below hydro stations. A flashing red beacon and/or sounding of a horn means sudden rising swift and turbulent waters below the dam. Rosman 64 Cashiers 64 Sapphire H orsepastur 178 e Bear Frozen Creek Road Riv wallo er w C C h r ania Co. esn eek T u oxaway C t T Jackson Co. o Rainbow xaway Riv reek 107 ransylv Falls T oad er Thom Mtn. pson Bohaynee R River Auger Hole Road R oad ranch Windy ania Co. Falls Transylv Chimneytop Gap Sassafras Mountain eid B eid R Toxaway River Pickens Co. Trail Access Trail Access 281 Trail Access B ear . y camp Horsepasture Rd. T w G ransylv r Rock Creek H eenville Co. rail n o Cr Horsepasture River t P ania Co. eek Foothills T y ickens Co. J a ackson Co. Trail Access l C eek r Bad Creek n a V Upper Falls Trail Access Laurel Valley F. Corbin C Creek Trail Access 178 rail ill M reek el Fork C White Laur E Table Rock Creek mor eek e State Park oothills T water Riv r v C Laurel Fork Falls y F Jackson Co. Co Trail Access C Lower Falls r conee Co. er oley eek O C OLINA eek r eedy C 413 R TH CAR OLINA Bad Creek NOR ight r W SOUTH CAR Bad Creek 100 o. -
US 64 from West of NC 281 at Lake Toxaway to Indian Creek Transylvania County WBS No
US 64 From West of NC 281 at Lake Toxaway to Indian Creek Transylvania County WBS No. 34428.2.2 T.I.P. No. R-2409C EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION This is a Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Administrative Action Categorical Exclusion. 2. CONTACTS The following individuals may be contacted for additional information concerning this Proposal: Mr. John F. Sullivan, III, P.E. Mr. Edward A. Green, P.E., Division Engineer Division Administrator Highway Division 14 Office Federal Highway Administration North Carolina Department of Transportation 310 New Bern Avenue, Suite 410 253 Webster Road Raleigh, North Carolina 27601 Sylva, NC 28779 Telephone: (919) 856-4346 Telephone: (828) 586-2141 3. OTHER GOVERNMENTAL ACTIONS REQUIRED The proposed action will require permits pursuant to Sections 401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act of 1977, as amended. A 401 Water Quality Certification from the Water Quality Section of the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), Division of Water Quality will be needed for fill activity in adjacent wetlands and surface waters. A Section 404 permit issued by the US Army Corps of Engineers will be required to discharge and place fill materials into wetlands. 4. PROPOSED ACTION The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) and FHWA propose transportation improvements to US 64 from 0.3 mile west of NC 281 at Lake Toxaway to Indian Creek, Transylvania County. The proposed project is included in the NCDOT 2012-2020 State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) as project number R-2409C. The project consists of upgrading this 1.5-mile, two-lane roadway to improve geometric design conditions and add a climbing lane. -
Toxaway Suspension Bridge Renovation
Fall 2019 Newsletter for the Foothills Trail Conservancy - - www.foothillstrail.org Toxaway Suspension Bridge Renovation As part of Duke Power’s (now Duke Energy) construction of the middle portion of the Foothills Trail, there were many bridges built to cross the myriad rivers and creeks of the Jocassee Gorges. These bridges came in all shapes and sizes, but the granddaddy of them all was the suspension bridge over the Toxaway River. Designed by the engineering section of Duke Energy, the 225-ft bridge was built in the early 80’s. Two Duke engineers, Nick Seagle and Ed Luttrell were the primary engineers for the design and construction of all the bridges, including the Toxaway bridge. Construction on the bridge by Duke commenced in 1982 and took several months to com- plete. The heavy equipment necessary to carry out the project was brought down an old roadway from the Wilds camp north of the bridge site, including multiple loads of concrete in standard concrete trucks! All the Duke Energy bridges have been inspected on a regular basis, and a recent inspection revealed that some deterioration had begun to take place in parts of the wood supporting pillars of the bridge that would cause them to be replaced. They decided this was a good time to refurbish the entire bridge! After studying all angles of this enormous task, they also decid- ed that the best material for the long- est life of the bridge was fiberglass. This would be much lighter to transport to the site, but also would be very long-lasting. -
Vegetative Buffer Requirements: an Overview Oconee County Municipal Code 38-11.1
OCONEE COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA VEGETATIVE BUFFER REQUIREMENTS: AN OVERVIEW OCONEE COUNTY MUNICIPAL CODE 38-11.1 UPDATED JULY, 2017 OCONEE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT This buffer is intended to protect water ance shall occur below the silt fence unless it quality, maintain natural beauty, and limit is deemed necessary by a certified arborist to secondary impacts of new development remove diseased trees. that may negatively affect the lifestyles of Dead trees may be removed with the ap- proval of the zoning administrator. those living near the lakeshore and the general enjoyment of the lakes by all citi- No trees larger than six-inch caliber at zens. four feet from the ground shall be re- moved unless certified to be a hazard by a A natural vegetative buffer shall be estab- registered forester or arborist. lished on all waterfront parcels of Lakes Jocassee and Keowee within 25 feet from Trees may be limbed up to 50 percent of the full pond level. Those parcels not meet- their height. A removal plan shall be sub- ing this criteria shall be exempt from this mitted for approval. standard. A view lane of no more than 15 percent of Full pond level is, 800 feet above mean sea the buffer area shall be permitted in the level on Lake Keowee, and 1,110 feet above natural buffer area (see back of this page). mean sea level on Lake Jocassee. Impervious surface no greater than 20 per- cent of the allowed view lane area is permit- The buffer shall extend to a depth of 25 feet ted. -
2012 Summer.Pub
WWW.FOOTHILLSTRAIL.ORG Greenville, SC 29602 PO Box 3041 Foothills Trail Conference Summer 2012 Board of Directors Bill Baskin, Secretary Greg Borgen Tomas Brown, Treasurer Mike Despeaux Cathy Reas Foster John Garton, Emeritus Jerry Harvey R. Glenn Hilliard, Chairman Emeritus Jack Hudish BOARD MEMBER BEGINS NEW ROLE WITH FTC Greg Lucas Steve Pagano, Vice Chair Your FTC Board has been busy on many fronts this season. When Maija resigned her position John Park, Chairman as Executive Secretary of the FTC last summer it left a lot of work to be done. Thanks go to the Mike Stafford, Emeritus many Board members and FTC members who have chipped in to help keep things Scott Stegenga organized and operating. But this opening for the FTC created an opportunity for the Robert Stephenson Conference Board to do some real thinking and strategizing about the Foothills Trail, the Les Storm, Vice Chair Conference, and what needs to be done to keep the Foothills Trail the Dan Whitten best footpath in the Southeast. The outcome of this effort was to recognize that the Conference needed more than a staff person for administrative duties, but also needed a person that could do more to DATES TO REMEMBER promote the Foothills Trail and the work of the Conference to Upstate organizations, businesses, and individuals. We want the NEW + NEW + NEW Foothills Trail to be recognized as the magnificent resource that it FTC Fall Picnic - Saturday, September 8, at Gorges State Park truly is so it will be used and maintained for years to come. So, to this end, the Board developed a job description for an Executive FTC Annual Meeting Director, interviewed some candidates, and then realized we had the Oconee State Park best person for the job right in our midst! None other than Mr. -
Newsletter Vol 17.No. 1
Jocassee Journal Information and News about the Jocassee Gorges www.dnr.sc.gov Spring/Summer 2016 Volume 17, Number 1 The Sassafras Mountain viewing tower will offer an unparalleled view of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The anticipated final version of the tower is shown here in an architectural rendering by Gil L. Stewart. Sassafras observation tower moving closer to reality Initial phase will include restrooms project, for which additional funding will need to be The long-awaited observation tower atop Sassafras raised, will include improvements to the parking area, a Mountain, South Carolina’s highest point, may be well picnic facility, accessory trails, informational kiosks and underway by the end of 2016. educational pavilions. Plans have been completed for the observation Duke Energy, the S.C. Department of Natural structure that will be built to straddle the peak at 3,553 Resources (DNR), The Harry Hampton Memorial feet above sea level. Gil L. Stewart Architects LLC of Wildlife Fund, The Felburn Foundation and anonymous Pickens drafted the design and is working in conjunction donors have contributed toward the project. DNR is still with Professional Engineering Associates of Greenville. seeking major donations to complete the comprehensive Bids for construction are expected to go out by Aug. 15, improvements on Sassafras Mountain that will provide a and with a two-month bid process, construction could special educational opportunity for school children of all begin by mid-October. Completion of the project is ages. expected to take about six months. In addition to being the highest point in South The viewing tower will offer an unparalleled Carolina at 3,553 feet, Sassafras Mountain sits on the state view of the Blue Ridge Mountains of South Carolina, line with North Carolina, is along the Continental Divide, North Carolina and Georgia. -
Mr. John Cleeves U.S. Forest Service 4931 Broad River Road Columbia, SC 29212
"John Helms" To: <[email protected]> <[email protected] cc: > Subject: Chattooga Scoping Document 08/28/2007 07:13 PM Mr. John Cleeves U.S. Forest Service 4931 Broad River Road Columbia, SC 29212 RE: Chattooga Scoping Document Dear Mr. Cleeves, The USFS’s own capacity study demonstrated that boating is an appropriate use of the Upper Chattooga River, yet 5 of 6 proposed alternatives ban boating on some or all of the upper river. The Upper Chattooga’s capacity to support whitewater boating is not zero, and all action alternatives must allow at least some boating on the entire river. Any alternatives that limit recreation must do so based on the capacity of the river corridor as determined by real data – and must do so equitably. Please do consider as well the fact that boating on the Upper Chattooga is very limited due to the requirements of Mother Nature to provide sufficient rainfall in order for boating to even become possible, which, as you well know happens in a very erratic and (usually) short periods of total calendar days in any given year. Boating allowed on the Upper Chattooga would most certainly be considered low-impact by any standards. However, should I happen to be faced with a "take it or leave it" position regarding this issue, I would place my vote on Proposal #6. Thank you very much for your time and any consideration given. Sincerely, John Helms 102 Wolf Ridge Ct. Hot Springs, AR 71913 <[email protected]> To: [email protected] cc: 08/28/2007 08:57 PM Subject: Chatooga River Comments Mr.