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PLANTS OF THE SIERRA FOOTHILL RESEARCH AND EXTENSION CENTER AND IMMEDIATE VICINITY Samples are present in the Center herbarium with updated taxonomy, ecological information and GPS-determined location. Compiled by Eric Knapp (version 9/10/2000) Common names in italics were added by Mike Connor and Jerry Tecklin 10/9/00. NATIVE/ FAMILY GENUS SPECIES ALIEN COMMON NAME FERNS and FERN-LIKE PLANTS BLECHNACEAE Woodwardia fimbriata N giant chain fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris arguta N EQUISETACEAE Equisetum laevigatum N smooth scouring rush POLYPODIACEAE Polypodium calirhiza N PTERIDACEAE Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis N goldback fern Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata N bird's foot fern SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella hansenii N GYMNOSPERMS CUPRESSACEAE Calocedrus decurrens N incense cedar PINACEAE Pinus ponderosa N ponderosa pine, yellow pine Pinus sabiniana N foothill pine, gray pine ANGIOSPERMS A. DICOTS ANACARDIACEAE Rhus trilobata N skunkbrush Toxicodendron diversilobum N western poison oak APIACEAE Daucus carota A Queen Anne's lace Daucus pusillus N rattlesnake weed Foeniculum vulgare A Lomatium marginatum var. marginatum N Lomatium utriculatum N Perideridia bolanderi ssp. involucrata N Perideridia kelloggii N Sanicula bipinnata N poison sanicle Sanicula bipinnatifida N purple sanicle Sanicula crassicaulis N Scandix pectin-veneris A Venus' needle Tauschia hartwegii N Torilis arvensis A hedge parsley Torilis nodosa A Yabea microcarpa N APOCYNACEAE Vinca major A periwinkle ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Aristolochia californica N pipevine ASCLEPIADACEAE Asclepias cordifolia N purple milkweed Asclepias eriocarpa N Indian milkweed Asclepias fascicularis N narrow-leaf milkweed ASTERACEAE Achillea millefolium N yarrow Page 1 of 10 NATIVE/ FAMILY GENUS SPECIES ALIEN COMMON NAME Achyrachaena mollis N blow-wives Agoseris heterophylla N Agoseris retrorsa N Ambrosia psilostachya N Western ragweed Anthemis cotula A Mayweed, dog-fennel Artemesia douglasiana N mugwort, wormwood Calycadenia multiglandulosa N Calycadenia truncata N rosin weed Carduus pycnocephalus A Italian thistle Centaurea melitensis A tocalote Centaurea solstitialis A yellow star-thistle Chamomilla sauveolens A pinapple weed Cichorium intybus A chicory Cirsium occidentale var. californicum N cobwebby thistle Ericameria arborescens N golden fleece Erigeron foliosus var. hartwegii N Erigeron philadelphicus N Eriophyllum lanatum var. grandiflorum N wooly sunflower Filago gallica A Gnaphalium stramineum N cudweed, everlasting Grindelia hirsutula var. davyi N gumplant, tarweed Hedypnois cretica A Helianthus annuus N sunflower Hemizonia fitchii N Fitch's spikeweed Holocarpha virgata ssp. virgata N tarplant Hypochaeris glabra A smooth cat's-ear Lactuca serriola A prickly lettuce Lagophylla glandulosa N Lasthenia californica N goldfields Leontodon taraxicoides ssp. longirostris A Madia citriodora N lemon-scented tarweed Madia elegans ssp. densiflora N common madia Madia elegans ssp. vernalis N common madia Madia exigua N threadstem madia Madia gracilis N slender tarweed Madia subspicata N tarweed Micropus californicus var. californicus N slender cottonweed Pseudobahia heermannii N Psilocarphus tenellus var. tenellus N woolly marbles Rafinesquia californica N California chicory Rigiopappus leptocladus N Senecio vulgaris A Silybum marianum A milk thistle Sonchus oleraceus A common sow thistle Stebbinsoseris heterocarpa N Tragopogon porrifolius A salsify Uropappus lindleyi N Wyethia angustifolia N mule's ears Xanthium spinosum N cocklebur BERBERIDACEAE Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota N barberry BETULACEAE Alnus rhombifolia N white alder BORAGINACEAE Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia N fiddleneck Amsinckia menziesii var. menziesii N Cryptantha flaccida N Cynoglossum grande N hound's tongue Pectocarya pusilla N Plagiobothrys bracteatus N Plagiobothrys canescens N Page 2 of 10 NATIVE/ FAMILY GENUS SPECIES ALIEN COMMON NAME Plagiobothrys glyptocarpus var. modestus N Plagiobothrys nothofulvus N popcorn flower Plagiobothrys shastensis N BRASSICACEAE Athysanus pusillus N Barbarea orthoceras N Capsella bursa-pastoris A shepard's purse Cardamine oligosperma N Draba verna N Erysimum capitatum ssp. capitatum N Western wallflower Hirschfeldia incana A Lepidium nitidum var. nitidum N shining peppergrass Lepidium oblongum var. oblongum N Raphanus raphanistrum A jointed charlock Raphanus sativus A wild radish Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum N water cress Sisymbrium officinale A hedge mustard Streptanthus tortuosus var. tortuosus N mountain jewelflower Thysanocarpus curvipes N fringepod CALYCANTHACEAE Calycanthus occidentalis N spicebush CAMPANULACEAE Githopsis specularioides N bluecup CAPRIFOLIACEAE Lonicera interrupta N chapparal honeysuckle Sambucus mexicana N blue elderberry CARYOPHYLLACEAE Cerastium glomeratum A mouse-ear chickweed Minuarta douglasii N Petrorhagia dubia A Scleranthus annuus ssp. annuus A Silene californica N California Indian pink Silene gallica A Common catchfly Spergularia rubra A Stellaria media A common chickweed Stellaria nitens N shining chickweed CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium album A pigweed, lamb's quarters CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus arvensis A bindweed Calystegia occidentalis ssp. occidentalis N CORNACEAE Cornus nuttallii N mountain dogwood CRASSULACEAE Crassula tillaea A Dudleya cymosa ssp. cymosa N Parvisedum pumilum N CUCURBITACEAE Marah fabaceus N California man-root Marah watsonii N ELAEAGNACEAE Elaeagnus angustifolius A Russian olive ERICACEAE Arbutus menziesii N madrone Arctostaphylos manzanita ssp. manzanita N common manzanita Arctostaphylos viscida ssp. viscida N whiteleaf manzanita Rhododendron occidentale N Western azalea EUPHORBIACEAE Chamaesyce ocellata ssp. ocellata N Eremocarpus setigerus N turkey mullein Euphorbia spathulata N spurge Page 3 of 10 NATIVE/ FAMILY GENUS SPECIES ALIEN COMMON NAME FABACEAE Astragalus gambelianus N Cercis occidentalis N Western redbud Cytisus scoparius A Scotch broom Genista monspessulana A Hoita macrostachya N Lathyrus nevadensis var. nevadensis N Lathyrus sulphureus N sulfur wildpea Lotus argophyllus var. fremontii N Lotus corniculatus A bird'sfoot trefoil Lotus grandiflorus N Lotus humistratus N Lotus micranthus N Lotus purshianus var. purshianus N Spanish lotus Lotus scoparius var. scoparius N California broom Lotus strigosus N Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons N Lupinus benthamii N spider lupine Lupinus bicolor N minature lupine Lupinus latifolius var. columbianus N Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus N Chick lupine Lupinus nanus N Lupinus pachylobus N big-pod lupine Lupinus stiversii N harlequin lupine Lupinus succulentus N arroyo lupine Medicago arabica A burclover Medicago polymorpha A California burclover Melilotus indica A sourclover Robinia pseudoacacia A black locust Trifolium albopurpureum var. albopurpureum N Trifolium albopurpureum var. olivaceum N Trifolium bifidum var. bifidum N Trifolium ciliolatum N tree clover Trifolium depauperatum var. depauperatum N dwarf sac clover Trifolium dubium A little hop clover, shamrock Trifolium fragiferum A strawberry clover Trifolium fucatum N bull clover Trifolium glomeratum A Trifolium gracilentum var. gracilentum N Trifolium hirtum A rose clover Trifolium incarnatum A crimson clover Trifolium microcephalum N maiden clover Trifolium oliganthum N Trifolium pratense A red clover Trifolium repens A white clover Trifolium subterraneum A subterranean clover Trifolium variegatum N whitetip clover Trifolium willdenovii N tomcat clover Vicea americana var. americana N American vetch Vicea benghalensis A purple vetch Vicea sativa ssp. nigra A common vetch Vicea tetrassperma A Vicea villosa ssp. villosa A hairy vetch FAGACEAE Quercus berberidifolia N scrub oak Quercus douglasii N blue oak Quercus kelloggii N California black oak Quercus lobata N valley oak Quercus wislizenii N interior live oak Quercus wislizenii x kellogii (hybrid) N Oracle oak Page 4 of 10 NATIVE/ FAMILY GENUS SPECIES ALIEN COMMON NAME GENTIANACEAE Centaurium muehlenbergii N Cicendra quadrangularis N GERANIACEAE Erodium botrys A longbeaked filaree Erodium brachycarpum A Erodium cicutarium A redstem filaree Erodium moschatum A whitestem filaree Geranium dissectum A dove'sfoot geranium Geranium molle A cutleaf geranium GROSSULARIACEAE Ribes roezlii N Sierra gooseberry HIPPOCASTANACEAE Aesculus californica N California buckeye HYDROPHYLLACEAE Eriodictyon californicum N yerba santa Nemophila heterophylla N Nemophila maculata N five spot Nemophila menziesii N baby blue eyes Nemophila pedunculata N meadow nemophilia Phacelia cicutaria var. cicutaria N HYPERICACEAE Hypericum concinnum N gold-wire Hypericum perforatum A Klamathweed LAMIACEAE Lamium amplexicaule A Marrubium vulgare A horehound Mentha arvensis N Mentha pulegium A Pennyroyal Mentha spicata var. spicata A spearmint Pogogyne serpylloides N Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata N self-heal Scutellaria californica N Scutellaria tuberosa N Stachys ajugoides var. rigida N hedge nettle Stachys stricta N Trichostemma lanceolatum N vinegar weed LAURACEAE Umbellularia californica N California bay LIMNANTHACEAE Limnanthes alba ssp. alba N meadowfoam LINACEAE Linum bienne A flax LOASACEAE Mentzelia laevicaulis N blazing star LYTHRACEAE Lythrum hyssopifolium A loosestrife MALVACEAE Malva parviflora A cheeseweed Malvella leprosa N alkali mallow Sidalcea hartwegii N Sidalcea malvaeflora ssp. asprella N checker mallow MORACEAE Ficus carica A edible fig Morus alba A white mulberry OLEACEAE Fraxinus latifolia N Oregon ash Olea europaea A olive ONAGRACEAE Clarkia gracilis ssp. gracilis
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  • SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS in the 1830S

    SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS in the 1830S

    SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds James Lightner San Diego Flora San Diego, California 2013 SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s Preface The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and Our knowledge of the natural environment of the San Diego region H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds in the first half of the 19th century is understandably vague. Referenc- es in historical sources are limited and anecdotal. As prosperity peaked Copyright © 2013 James Lightner around 1830, probably no more than 200 inhabitants in the region could read and write. At most one or two were trained in natural sciences or All rights reserved medicine. The best insights we have into the landscape come from nar- No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form ratives of travelers and the periodic reports of the missions’ lands. They without permission in writing from the publisher. provide some idea of the extent of agriculture and the general vegeta- tion covering surrounding land. ISBN: 978-0-9749981-4-5 The stories of the visits of United Kingdom naturalists who came in Library of Congress Control Number: 2013907489 the 1830s illuminate the subject. They were educated men who came to the territory intentionally to examine the flora. They took notes and col- Cover photograph: lected specimens as botanists do today. Reviewing their contributions Matilija Poppy (Romneya trichocalyx), Barrett Lake, San Diego County now, we can imagine what they saw as they discovered plants we know.