Antalya Ili 2017 Yili Çevre Durum Raporu

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Antalya Ili 2017 Yili Çevre Durum Raporu T.C. ANTALYA VALİLİĞİ ÇEVRE VE ŞEHİRCİLİK İL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ANTALYA İLİ 2017 YILI ÇEVRE DURUM RAPORU HAZIRLAYAN: ÇED VE ÇEVRE İZİNLERİNDEN SORUMLU ŞUBE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ANTALYA - 2018 i ANTALYA 2017 ÇEVRE DURUM RAPORU "Hiç Şüphesiz ki Antalya Dünyanın En Güzel Yeridir!" M. Kemal ATATÜRK ii ANTALYA 2017 ÇEVRE DURUM RAPORU İnsanların hayatları boyunca yaşamlarını sürdürdükleri ve uyum sağlamaya çalıştıkları fiziki, sosyal ve kültürel ortam olarak belirtilen çevre, basit anlatımıyla içinde bulunduğumuz ve bizi etkileyen dış etkenlerin tümünü kapsayan yaşadığımız ortamdır. Yaşam ve çevre birbirine bağlı ayrılmaz bir bütünün parçaları olup, aynı zamanda birbirini olumlu ve olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu olumsuz etkilerin en büyük göstergesi de insanoğlunun doğal kaynakları yanlış ve aşırı kullanması sonucu ortaya çıkan ve yine insanoğlunun düzeltmek için çaba harcadığı çevre kirliliğidir. Hızlı nüfus artışı ile birlikte endüstrinin hızla gelişmesi ve beraberinde gelen çevresel kirlilik, planlama ve uygulamalarda yaşanan bazı aksaklıklar ve çevre bilincinin yetersizliği ile birlikte doğal kaynakların yok olma tehlikesi insan ve çevre sağlığını olumsuz etkilemektedir. İlimizde; çevre sorunları ile ilgili olarak, ilgili kanun ve yönetmelikler çerçevesinde ekolojik sistemin korunması ve iyileştirilmesi, her türlü çevre kirliliğinin önlenmesi, ilimizin doğal bitki ve hayvan varlığı ile doğal zenginliklerin korunması ve kamuoyunda çevre bilincinin oluşması için birçok kurum ve kuruluş ile iş birliği içerisinde çalışmalar sürdürülmektedir. Başta turizm olmak üzere tarihi ve kültürel zenginlikleri açısından oldukça önemli bir değere sahip olan İlimizin; hava, su ve toprak kirliliği gibi çevre değerleri ile doğal kaynaklarının incelenmesi ve araştırılması sonucu oluşturulan “Antalya İli Çevre Durum Raporu’nun önemli bir ihtiyacı gidereceğine ve ilimizde yaşayan herkesin çevre değerlerine sahip çıkacağına inancım sonsuzdur. Çevre Durum Raporunun hazırlanmasında emeği geçen İl Müdürlüğündeki çalışma arkadaşlarıma ve ellerindeki bilgileri bizimle paylaşan tüm kamu kurum/kuruluşlarına teşekkür ediyorum. Çevreye gösterilen saygı, insanlığın kendisine gösterdiği saygının en büyük göstergesidir. Temiz ve yaşanabilir bir çevrede yaşamak dileğiyle… Tevfik ALTINAY Antalya Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürü V. iii ANTALYA 2017 ÇEVRE DURUM RAPORU İÇİNDEKİLER Sayfa GİRİŞ ............................................................................................................................................ 1 A. HAVA ....................................................................................................................................... 3 A.1. HAVA KALİTESİ ................................................................................................................................................. 3 A.2. HAVA KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİ EDEN ÖGELER........................................................................................................... 6 A.3. HAVA KALİTESİNİN KONTROLÜ KONUSUNDAKİ ÇALIŞMALAR ...................................................................................... 9 A.4. ÖLÇÜM İSTASYONLARI...................................................................................................................................... 10 A.6. GÜRÜLTÜ ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 A.7. İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ EYLEM PLANI ÇERÇEVESİNDE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALAR....................................................................... 14 A.8. SONUÇ VE DEĞERLENDİRME .............................................................................................................................. 15 B. SU VE SU KAYNAKLARI ............................................................................................................ 17 B.1. İLİN SU KAYNAKLARI VE POTANSİYELİ .................................................................................................................. 17 B.1.1. Yüzeysel Sular ..................................................................................................................................... 17 B.1.1.1. Akarsular ....................................................................................................................................................... 17 B.1.1.2. Doğal Göller, Göletler ve Rezervuarlar ........................................................................................................ 23 B.1.2. Yeraltı Suları ........................................................................................................................................ 24 B.1.2.1. Yeraltı Su Seviyeleri ...................................................................................................................................... 27 B.1.3. Denizler ............................................................................................................................................... 27 B.2. SU KAYNAKLARININ KALİTESİ ............................................................................................................................. 29 B.3. SU KAYNAKLARININ KİRLİLİK DURUMU ................................................................................................................ 31 B.3.1. Noktasal kaynaklar.............................................................................................................................. 31 B.3.1.1. Endüstriyel Kaynaklar ................................................................................................................................... 31 B.3.1.2. Evsel Kaynaklar ............................................................................................................................................ 31 B.3.2. Yayılı Kaynaklar ................................................................................................................................... 31 B.3.2.1. Tarımsal Kaynaklar ....................................................................................................................................... 31 B.3.2.2. Diğer ............................................................................................................................................................. 31 B.4. SEKTÖREL SU KULLANIMLARI VE YAPILAN SU TAHSİSLERİ ......................................................................................... 32 B.4.1. İçme ve Kullanma Suyu ....................................................................................................................... 32 B.4.1.1 Yüzeysel su kaynaklarından kullanılan su miktarı ve içmesuyu arıtım tesisi mevcudiyeti .............................. 32 B.4.1.2. Yeraltı su kaynaklarından temin edilen su miktarı ve içmesuyu arıtım tesisi mevcudiyeti ............................ 33 B.4.1.3. İçme Suyu temin edilen kaynağın adı, mevcut durumu, potansiyeli vb. ......................................................... 35 B.4.2. Sulama ................................................................................................................................................ 43 B.4.2.1. Salma sulama yapılan alan ve kullanılan su miktarı ..................................................................................... 43 B.4.2.2. Damlama, yağmurlama veya basınçlı sulama yapılan alan ve kullanılan su miktarı .................................... 44 B.4.3. Endüstriyel Su Temini ......................................................................................................................... 44 B.4.4. Enerji Üretimi Amacıyla Su Kullanımı ................................................................................................. 45 B.4.5. Rekreasyonel Su Kullanımı .................................................................................................................. 46 B.5. ÇEVRESEL ALTYAPI ........................................................................................................................................... 46 B.5.1. Kentsel Kanalizasyon Sistemi ve Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi Hizmetleri ....................................................... 46 B.5.2. Organize Sanayi Bölgeleri (OSB) ve Münferit Sanayiler Atıksu Altyapı Tesisleri ........................... 50 B.5.3. Katı Atık (Düzenli) Depolama Tesisleri Atıksuları İçin Önlemler ......................................................... 50 B.5.4. Atıksuların Geri Kazanılması ve Tekrar Kullanılması ........................................................................... 51 B.6. TOPRAK KİRLİLİĞİ VE KONTROLÜ ........................................................................................................................ 51 B.6.1. Noktasal Kaynaklı Kirlenmiş Sahalar ................................................................................................... 51 B.6.2. Arıtma Çamurlarının Toprakta Kullanımı ............................................................................................ 52 iv ANTALYA 2017 ÇEVRE DURUM RAPORU B.6.3. Madencilik faaliyetleri ile bozulan arazilerin doğaya yeniden kazandırılmasına ilişkin yapılan çalışmalar ...................................................................................................................................................... 53 B.6.4. Tarımsal Faaliyetler İle Oluşan Toprak Kirliliği ................................................................................ 53 B.7. SONUÇ VE DEĞERLENDİRME .............................................................................................................................
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