Recommendations for Open Data Portals: from Setup to Sustainability
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Licensing Open Government Data Jyh-An Lee
Hastings Business Law Journal Volume 13 Article 2 Number 2 Winter 2017 Winter 2017 Licensing Open Government Data Jyh-An Lee Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_business_law_journal Part of the Business Organizations Law Commons Recommended Citation Jyh-An Lee, Licensing Open Government Data, 13 Hastings Bus. L.J. 207 (2017). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_business_law_journal/vol13/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Business Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2 - LEE MACROED.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 5/5/2017 11:09 AM Licensing Open Government Data Jyh-An Lee* Governments around the world create and collect an enormous amount of data that covers important environmental, educational, geographical, meteorological, scientific, demographic, transport, tourism, health insurance, crime, occupational safety, product safety, and many other types of information.1 This data is generated as part of a government’s daily functions.2 Given government data’s exceptional social and economic value, former U.S. President Barack Obama described it as a “national asset.”3 For various policy reasons, open government data (“OGD”) has become a popular governmental practice and international * Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Law in the Chinese University -
The Construction of Open Data Portal Using DKAN for Integrate to Multiple Japanese Local Government Open Data *Toshikazu Seto 1 , Yoshihide Sekimoto 2
Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G) Conference Proceedings Volume 16 Bonn, Germany Article 17 2016 The onsC truction of Open Data Portal using DKAN for nI tegrate to Multiple Japanese Local Government Open Data Toshikazu Seto Center for Spatial Information Science, the University of Tokyo Yoshihide Sekimoto Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/foss4g Part of the Computer and Systems Architecture Commons, and the Geographic Information Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Seto, Toshikazu and Sekimoto, Yoshihide (2016) "The onC struction of Open Data Portal using DKAN for Integrate to Multiple Japanese Local Government Open Data," Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G) Conference Proceedings: Vol. 16 , Article 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7275/R5W957B0 Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/foss4g/vol16/iss1/17 This Poster is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G) Conference Proceedings by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Center for Spatial Information Science at The University of Tokyo The Construction of Open Data Portal using DKAN for Integrate to Multiple Japanese Local Government Open Data *Toshikazu Seto 1 , Yoshihide Sekimoto 2 *1: Center for Spatial Information Science, the University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan, 153-8505 Email: [email protected] 2: Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo 3. -
Linkedpipes DCAT-AP Viewer: a Native DCAT-AP Data Catalog⋆
LinkedPipes DCAT-AP Viewer: A Native DCAT-AP Data Catalog? Jakub Klímek[0000−0001−7234−3051] and Petr Škoda[0000−0002−2732−9370] Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Malostranské nám. 25, 118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic [email protected] Abstract. In this demonstration we present LinkedPipes DCAT-AP Viewer (LP-DAV), a data catalog built to support DCAT-AP, the Eu- ropean standard for representation of metadata in data portals, and an application profile of the DCAT W3C Recommendation. We present its architecture and data loading process and on the example of the Czech National Open Data portal we show its main advantages compared to other data catalog solutions such as CKAN. These include the support for Named Authority Lists in EU Vocabularies (EU NALs), controlled vocabularies mandatory in DCAT-AP, and the support for bulk loading of DCAT-AP RDF dumps using LinkedPipes ETL. Keywords: catalog · DCAT · DCAT-AP · linked data 1 Introduction Currently, two worlds exist in the area of data catalogs on the web. In the first one there are a few well established data catalog implementations such as CKAN or DKAN, each with their data model and a JSON-based API for accessing and writing the metadata. In the second one, there is the Linked Data and RDF based DCAT W3C Recommendation [1] and its application profiles, such as the European DCAT-AP1, which are de facto standards for representation of metadata in data portals. The problem is that CKAN has been around for a while now, and is better developed, whereas DCAT is still quite new, with insufficient tooling support, nevertheless it is the standard. -
The Envidat Concept for an Institutional Environmental Data
I Iosifescu Enescu, I, et al. 2018. The EnviDat Concept for an CODATA '$7$6&,(1&( S Institutional Environmental Data Portal. Data Science Journal, U -2851$/ 17: 28, pp. 1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2018-028 RESEARCH PAPER The EnviDat Concept for an Institutional Environmental Data Portal Ionuț Iosifescu Enescu1, Gian-Kasper Plattner1, Lucia Espona Pernas1, Dominik Haas-Artho1, Sandro Bischof1, Michael Lehning2,3 and Konrad Steffen1,3,4 1 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape WSL, CH 2 WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, CH 3 School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, EPFL, CH 4 ETH Zurich, CH Corresponding author: Ionuț Iosifescu Enescu ([email protected]) EnviDat is the environmental data portal developed by the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL. The strategic initiative EnviDat highlights the importance WSL lays on Research Data Management (RDM) at the institutional level and demonstrates the commitment to accessible research data in order to advance environmental science. EnviDat focuses on registering and publishing environmental data sets and provides unified and efficient access to the WSL’s comprehensive reservoir of environmental monitoring and research data. Research data management is organized in a decentralized manner where the responsibility to curate research data remains with the experts and the original data providers. EnviDat supports data producers and data users in registration, documentation, storage, publi- cation, search and retrieval of a wide range of heterogeneous data sets from the environmental domain. Innovative features include (i) a flexible, three-layer metadata schema, (ii) an additive data discovery model that considers spatial data and (iii) a DataCRediT mechanism designed for specifying data authorship. -
Towards a Harmonized Dataset Model for Open Data Portals
HDL - Towards a Harmonized Dataset Model for Open Data Portals Ahmad Assaf1;2, Rapha¨elTroncy1 and Aline Senart2 1 EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France, <[email protected]> 2 SAP Labs France, <[email protected]> Abstract. The Open Data movement triggered an unprecedented amount of data published in a wide range of domains. Governments and corpo- rations around the world are encouraged to publish, share, use and in- tegrate Open Data. There are many areas where one can see the added value of Open Data, from transparency and self-empowerment to improv- ing efficiency, effectiveness and decision making. This growing amount of data requires rich metadata in order to reach its full potential. This meta- data enables dataset discovery, understanding, integration and mainte- nance. Data portals, which are considered to be datasets' access points, offer metadata represented in different and heterogenous models. In this paper, we first conduct a unique and comprehensive survey of seven meta- data models: CKAN, DKAT, Public Open Data, Socrata, VoID, DCAT and Schema.org. Next, we propose HDL, an harmonized dataset model based on this survey. We describe use cases that show the benefits of providing rich metadata to enable dataset discovery, search and spam detection. Keywords: Dataset Metadata, Dataset Profile, Dataset Model, Data Quality 1 Introduction Open data is the data that can be easily discovered, reused and redistributed by anyone. It can include anything from statistics, geographical data, meteo- rological data to digitized books from libraries. Open data should have both legal and technical dimensions. It should be placed in the public domain un- der liberal terms of use with minimal restrictions and should be available in electronic formats that are non-proprietary and machine readable. -
Open IP Workgroup Report
Open Scholarship Initiative Proceedings, Volume 2, 2017, issn: 2473-6236 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13021/G8osi.1.2017.1935 Open IP Workgroup Report Joann Delenick, Donald Guy, Laurel Haak, Patrick Herron, Joyce Ogburn, Crispin Taylor Abstract / Workgroup Question As a new issue for OSI2017, this workgroup (originally designated as the Patent Literature workgroup) will look at patent literature, research reports, databases and other published in- formation. OSI by design has a university-centric and journal-centric bias to the perspectives being considered. Patent literature, research reports, and databases are also important sources of research information—more so than journals in some disciplines (although these still reference journal articles). As with journal articles, this information isn’t always free or easy to find and is suffering from some of the same usability issues as journal articles. workgroup concentrated our efforts on I. Framing and Scoping developing recommendations relevant to improving the discovery, access and use From the beginning of our workgroup of patent data and closely-related IP. discussions, we realized that the scope of our assigned topic, patent literature, was too II. What is Open IP? narrow in comparison to the range of in- tellectual property specified in the topic In the context of our discussions, the assignment. With patent literature, re- concept of Open IP could certainly relate search reports, and databases in mind, we to ideas of open innovation; we recognize, looked at the topic as a broader continu- however, that intellectual property, espe- um of intellectual property (IP). Our cially when operating within scholarly group began by defining intellectual property domains, can far exceed its role as a foun- as the set of objects comprised of artifacts dation for commercial innovation. -
Empowering Social Media: Citizens-Source E-Government and Peer-To-Peer Networks" (2012)
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC 2012 Conference Proceedings 6-15-2012 Empowering Social Media: Citizens-Source e- Government and Peer-to-Peer Networks Maxat Kassen University of Illinois at Chicago, [email protected] Recommended Citation Kassen, Maxat, "Empowering Social Media: Citizens-Source e-Government and Peer-to-Peer Networks" (2012). 2012. Paper 3. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/pnconfs_2012/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Conference Proceedings at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in 2012 by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Empowering Social Media: Citizens-Source e-Government and Peer-to-Peer Networks Presentation at the 5th Political Networks Conference, University of Colorado (June 13-16, 2012, Boulder, USA) Maxat Kassen Fulbright Scholar, PhD in Political Science, University of Illinois at Chicago Structure of citizen sourcing General Description of the Networks Introduction concept (findings): Two models of e-government networks were analyzed: traditional concept with This study examines the empowering potential of digital media e-government platform as a central supernode and citizen-sourcing model or The peer-to-peer relations between citizens as a platform useful for promotion of open government and peer-to-peer model without a central node. creation of citizens-source e-government networks. The author Quasi-peer-to-peer networks: there is always a proxy even in the argues that today e-government agenda -
RDM Technical Infrastructure Components and Evaluations
RDM Technical Infrastructure Components and Evaluations John A. Lewis 13/11/2014 Contents RDM Technical Infrastructure Components ……………………………………………………………1 1. Integrated systems and integrating components …………………………………………………………1 2. Repository platforms …………………………………………………………………………………………………...2 3. Digital preservation (repository) systems and services ……………………………………………….4 4. ‘Archive Data’ storage ………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 5. ‘Active data’ management and collaboration platforms ……………………………………………..7 6. Catalogue software / Access platforms ………………………………………………………………………..9 7. Current Research Information Systems (CRIS)…………………………………………………………….10 8. Data management planning (DMP) tools ……………………………………………………………………11 9. Metadata Generators ………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 10. Data capture and workflow management systems …………………………………………………….11 11. Data transfer protocols ……………………………………………………………………………………………….14 12. Identifier services and identity components ………………………………………………………………14 13. Other software systems and platforms of interest …………………………………………………….16 Reviews, Evaluations and Comparisons of Infrastructure Components .………17 References …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….22 RDM Technical Infrastructure Components Components of the RDM Infrastructures established by higher education institutions are briefly considered below. The component function, the software / platform underlying the component and component interoperability are described, any evaluations identified, and institutions employing the component, -
Analytical Report N20
Analytical Report n20 Analytical Report 20 COPERNICUS DATA FOR THE OPEN DATA COMMUNITY This study has been prepared by the con.terra as part of the European Data Portal. The European Data Portal is an initiative of the European Commission, implemented with the support of a consortium led by Capgemini Invent, including Intrasoft International, Fraunhofer Fokus, con.terra, Sogeti, 52°North, Time.Lex, the Lisbon Council, and the University of Southampton. The Publications Office of the European Union is responsible for contract management of the European Data Portal. For more information about this paper, please contact: European Commission Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology Unit G.1 Data Policy and Innovation Daniele Rizzi – Policy Officer Email: daniele.rizzi@ ec.europa.eu European Data Portal Gianfranco Cecconi, European Data Portal Lead Email: gianfranco.cecconi@ capgemini.com Written by: Matthias Seuter Email: m.seuter @ conterra.de Dr. Thore Fechner Email: t.fechner@ conterra.de Antje Kügeler Email: a.kuegeler@ conterra.de Reviewed by: Eline N. Lincklaen Arriëns Email: [email protected] Last update: 11.03.2021 www: https://europeandataportal.eu/ email: [email protected] DISCLAIMER By the European Commission, Directorate-General of Communications Networks, Content and Technology. The information and views set out in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use, which may be made of the information contained therein. -
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UNPACKING THE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF SHARING 3D DIGITAL DESIGNS: IMPLICATIONS FOR IP AND BEYOND A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Stephanie Michelle Santoso December 2019 © 2019 Stephanie Michelle Santoso UNPACKING THE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF SHARING DIGITAL DESIGNS AMONG 3D PRINTING USERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR IP AND BEYOND Stephanie Michelle Santoso, Ph. D. Cornell University 2019 This doctoral research identifies and examines the challenges that 3D printing users face in creating and sharing digital design files, hardware and documentation related to intellectual property and other critical issues. In particular, this thesis describes the processes that 3D printing users undertake in leveraging Creative Commons (CC) and other approaches to securing IP rights. To investigate these questions, I employ a theoretical lens informed by the social construction of technology, free innovation and recursive publics. Through a combination of 20 open-ended interviews with members of the 3D printing community, the development of three in-depth case studies and additional secondary data analyses, I find that fewer members of the community use Creative Commons than originally expected and that there are persistent gaps in the understanding of how Creative Commons can be useful for the sharing of digital design files, hardware and documentation. While the original goals of this research focused more specifically on the IP issues facing 3D printing users, the overall findings of these activities provide broader insights around how users of a particular technology, in this case 3D printing, engage in different kinds of practices around sharing what they have created and the ways that these behaviors create an active community committed to perpetuating the creation of new knowledge, solutions and objects. -
The Power of Open Source Innovation Thingscon 2017
The Power of Open Source Innovation ThingsCon 2017 Diderik van Wingerden What is Your Passion? Diderik van Wingerden Collaboration Intellectual Property Terms & Conditions Sharing Freedom Copyrights Innovation NDAs Abundance Scarcity Costs Patents Creativity Values Licensing Openness Protection Diderik van Wingerden What is Open Source? Diderik van Wingerden Open Source gives Freedom To Use, Study, Change and Share. Diderik van Wingerden Who uses Open Source Software? Diderik van Wingerden Open Source Software has won! 90% 70% Diderik van Wingerden The spirit of Open Source is spreading Bits Atoms ➢ Open Content ➢ Open Design ➢ Open Data ➢ Open Source Hardware ➢ Open Knowledge ➢ Patents ➢ Open Education ➢ Open Access ➢ Open Science ➢ ... Diderik van Wingerden Topics for today Receive Dialogue ● History ● Privacy & Security ● Benefits of Open Source ● Certification Innovation ● Ethics ● Open Licensing ● Gongban ● Business Models & Impact ● …? + You get to work on a case! Diderik van Wingerden A History of Open Source Diderik van Wingerden Open Source Software: How it began Diderik van Wingerden Pitfall #1 “I can read it, so it is Open Source.” Diderik van Wingerden Basically a legal construct Copyright All Rights Reserved Diderik van Wingerden “Free and Open Source Software” ● FOSS or FLOSS ● FSF vs. Open Source Initiative – Ethical vs. Quality and Business ● Much heat, but identical in practice Diderik van Wingerden Free Software Definition: 4 freedoms 1.Run by anyone, for any purpose 2.Study and change => access to the source code 3.Redistribute copies 4.Distribute copies of your modified versions => access to the source code gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html Diderik van Wingerden Open Source Definition 1. Free Redistribution 2. -
Briefing Paper on Open Data and Privacy
Briefing Paper on Open Data and Privacy This paper is one of a series of four Briefing Papers on key issues in the use of open government data. The U.S. federal government, like many governments around the world, now releases “open data” that can help citizens investigate better value for college, fair housing, and safer medicines, and has a wide range of other potential public and economic benefits. Open data also helps government agencies themselves operate more efficiently, share information, and engage the citizens they serve. Under the U.S. government’s Open Data Policy,1 all federal data should now be released as open data unless specific concerns, such as privacy or national security, prevent its open release. While this paper focuses on policies and examples from the U.S., it is meant to be useful to open data providers and users in other countries as well. Introduction Privacy has become an urgent issue in data use: In February 2016, President Obama recognized the need for clear guidelines by establishing the Federal Privacy Council.2 Traditionally, “open government data” has been thought of as free, public data that anyone could use and republish. Now, the discussion is shifting to include data that may not be appropriate for wide, unfettered access, but can still be of use to non-government communities. For instance, data containing personally identifiable information (PII) cannot be released widely, but there are certain circumstances that could allow for its use in restricted or de-identified forms. Various levels of sensitivity must be considered, leading to a range of potential levels of openness and methods for achieving that openness.3 As more open government data has become available, data users in business, academia, and the nonprofit community have come up against a conundrum.