Featured Butterfly Plants

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Featured Butterfly Plants FEATURED BUTTERFLY PLANTS - 2017 ANNUALS Nectar Larval host plant for Genus Cultivar Common Name plant these butterflies Asclepias curassavica Monarch Promise Monarch Promise Bloodflower Milkweed Monarch Asclepias curassavica Silky Deep Red Silky Deep Red Bloodflower Milkweed Monarch Asclepias curassavica Silky Gold Silky Gold Bloodflower Milkweed Monarch Asclepias curassavica Silky Scarlet Silky Scarlet Bloodflower Milkweed Monarch Asclepias physocarpus Oscar Oscar Balloon Cottonbush Monarch Gaura lindheimeri Belleza Dark Pink Belleza Dark Pink Gaura X Gaura lindheimeri Bellezza White Bellezza White Gaura X Lantana camara Bandana Lemon Zest Bandana Lemon Zest Lantana X Lantana camara Bandana Pink Bandana Pink Lantana X Lantana camara Bandana Red Bandana Red Lantana X Landmark Sunrise X Lantana camara Rose Landmark Sunrise Rose Lantana Lantana camara New Gold New Gold Lantana X Lantana camara Samantha Samantha Lantana X Gorgone Checkerspot, X Bordered Patch Rudbeckia hirta Autumn Colors Autumn Colors Black Eyed Susan butterfly Gorgone Checkerspot, X Bordered Patch Rudbeckia hirta Cherokee Sunset Cherokee Sunset Gloriosa Dairy butterfly Gorgone Checkerspot, X Bordered Patch Rudbeckia hirta Tiger Eye Gold Tiger Eye Gold Gloriosa Daisy butterfly Salvia Ember's Wish Ember's Wish Salvia X Salvia Love and Wishes Love and Wishes Salvia X Salvia Purple Majesty Purple Majesty Salvia X Salvia Wendy's Wish Wendy's Wish Salvia X Salvia coccinea Coral Nymph Coral Nymph Bloody Sage X Salvia coccinea Lady in Red Lady in Red Salvia X Salvia coccinea Snow Nymph Snow Nymph Bloody Sage X Salvia coccinea Summer Jewel Red Summer Jewel Red Salvia X Salvia farinacea Sallyfun Blue Emotion Sallyfun Blue Emotion Mealy-cup Sage X Salvia farinacea Victoria Blue Victoria Blue Mealy-Cup Sage X Salvia guaranitica Black and Blue Black and Blue Anise Sage X Nectar Larval host plant for Genus Cultivar Common Name plant these butterflies Salvia patens Blue Angel Gentian Sage X Sedum adolphii Golden Sedum X Sedum hakonese Chocolate Ball Chocolate Ball Sedum X Sedum japonicum Tokyo Sun Tokyo Sun Sedum X Sedum morganianum Burrito Burrito Sedum X Sedum spathulifolium Harvest Moon Harvest Moon Stonecrop X Verbena Lanai Purple Star Lanai Purple Star Verbena X Verbena Lanai Twister Pink Lanai Twister Pink Verbena X Verbena Lanai Twister Red Lanai Twister Red Verbena X Superbena Royale X Verbena Chambray Superbena Royale Chambray Bedding Verbena Superbena Royale X Verbena Iced Cherry Superbena Royale Iced Cherry Bedding Verbena Superbena Royale X Verbena Red Superbena Royale Red Bedding Verbena Verbena Voodoo Merlot Star Voodoo Merlot Star Verbena X Verbena bonariensis Brazilian Verbena X Verbena x hybrida Obsession Apricot Obsession Apricot Verbena X Obsession Blue With X Verbena x hybrida Eye Obsession Blue With Eye Verbena Zinnia Profusion Cherry Profusion Cherry Bedding Zinnia X X Zinnia Profusion Deep Apricot Profusion Deep Apricot Bedding Zinnia Zinnia Profusion Yellow Profusion Yellow Bedding Zinnia X Zinnia elegans Pinca Pinca Zinnia X Zinnia elegans Zowie Yellow Flame Zowie Yellow Flame Bedding Zinnia X HERBS Nectar Larval host plant for Genus Cultivar Common Name plant these butterflies Allium schoenoprasum Chives X Allium tuberosum Garlic Chives X Anethum graveolens Bouquet Bouquet Dill Black Swallowtail Foeniculum vulgare Dulce Bronze Fennel Black Swallowtail Petroselinum crispum Moss Curled Moss Curled Parsley Black Swallowtail Petroselinum crispum neapolitanum Italian Parsely Black Swallowtail Salvia elegans Golden Delicious Golden Delicious Pineapple Sage X Salvia officinalis Garden Sage X Salvia officinalis Berggarten Berggarten Garden Sage X Nectar Larval host plant for Genus Cultivar Common Name plant these butterflies Salvia officinalis Purpurascens Purple Garden Sage X Salvia officinalis Tricolor Tricolor Garden Sage X PERENNIALS Nectar Larval host plant for Genus Cultivar Common Name plant these butterflies Achillea millefolium Strawberry Seduction Strawberry Seduction Yarrow X Allium Medusa Medusa Ornamental Onion X Allium Millenium Millenium Ornamental Onion X Allium cernuum Nodding Wild Onion X Allium senescens Blue Eddy Blue Eddy Ornamental Onion X Allium tanguticum Summer Beauty Summer Beauty Onion X Aquilegia Songbird Cardinal Songbird Cardinal Columbine X X Aquilegia Swan Violet and White Swan Violet and White Columbine Aquilegia vulgaris Ruby Port Ruby Port Columbine X Aquilegia vulgaris William Guinness William Guinness Columbine X Winky Double Rose- X Aquilegia vulgaris White Winky Double Rose-White Columbine Asclepias incarnata Cinderella Cinderella Swamp Milkweed Monarch Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Milkweed Monarch Aster oblongifolius October Skies October Skies Aster X Aster oolentangiense Sky Blue Aster X Wild Indigo Duskywing, Orange Sulphur, Clouded Sulphur, Decadence Cherries Frosted Elfin, Hoary Baptisia Jubilee Decadence Cherries Jubilee False Indigo Edge. Wild Indigo Duskywing, Eastern Tailed-Blue, Orange Sulphur, Clouded Sulphur, Decadence Lemon Frosted Elfin, Hoary Baptisia Meringue Decadence Lemon Meringue False Indigo Edge. Wild Indigo Duskywing, Eastern Tailed-Blue, Orange Sulphur, Clouded Sulphur, Decadence Vanilla Frosted Elfin, Hoary Baptisia Cream Decadence Vanilla Cream False Indigo Edge. Nectar Larval host plant for Genus Cultivar Common Name plant these butterflies Chelone glabra Black Ace Black Ace Turtlehead Checkerspots Coreopsis Berry Chiffon Berry Chiffon Tickseed X Coreopsis Full Moon Full Moon Tickseed X Coreopsis Mercury Rising Mercury Rising Tickseed X Coreopsis Starlight Li'l Bang Starlight Tickseed X Dianthus Coral Reef Coral Reef Carnation X Dianthus Feuerhexe Firewitch Clove Pink X Dianthus Fire and Ice Fire and Ice Pinks X Dicentra Fire Island Fire Island Bleeding Heart X Dicentra Luxuriant Luxuriant Bleeding Heart X Dicentra spectabilis Old Fashioned Bleeding Heart X Dicentra spectabilis Alba Alba Old Fashioned Bleeding Heart X Echinacea Cleopatra Cleopatra Coneflower X Echinacea Pixie Meadowbrite Pixie Meadowbrite Coneflower X Echinacea Solar Flare Big Sky Solar Flare Coneflower X Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower X Echinacea purpurea Raspberry Tart Rasberry Tart Coneflower X Echinacea purpurea Virgin Virgin Coneflower X Eupatorium dubium Little Joe Coastal Plain Joy Pye X Gaillardia aristata Arizona Apricot Arizona Apricot Blanket Flower X Gaillardia aristata Arizona Red Shades Arizona Red Shades Blanket Flower X Gaura lindheimeri Pink Cloud Pink Cloud Gaura X Gaura lindheimeri Sparkle White Sparkle White Gaura X Geranium Perfect Storm Perfect Storm Cranesbill X Geranium Rozanne Rozanne Cranesbill X Geranium cinereum Ballerina Ballerina Cranesbill X Geum Tim's Tangerine Totally Tangerine Avens X Geum triflorum Prairie Smoke X Helenium Mardi Gras Mardi Gras Sneezeweed X Helenium Red Jewel Red Jewel Sneezeweed X X Leucanthemum superbum Alaska Alaska Shasta Daisy X Leucanthemum superbum Banana Cream Banana Cream Shasta Daisy Liatris spicata Floristan Violet Floristan Violet Gayfeather X Liatris spicata Floristan White Floristan White Gayfeather X Liatris spicata Kobold Kobold Gayfeather X Lobelia fulgens Queen Victoria Queen Victoria Cardinal Flower X Lobelia speciosa Starship Deep Rose Starship Deep Rose Cardinal Flower X Lobelia speciosa Starship Scarlet Starship Scarlet Cardinal Flower X Nectar Larval host plant for Genus Cultivar Common Name plant these butterflies Monarda bradburiana Eastern Beebalm X Monarda didyma Coral Reef Coral Reef Bee Balm X Nepeta Purrsian Blue Purrsian Blue Catmint X Penstemon Blackbeard Blackbeard Beardtongue X Rudbeckia fulgida Little Goldstar Little Goldstar Black-Eyed Susan X Rudbeckia subtomentosa Little Henry Dwarf Quilled Black-eyed Susan X Salvia nemorosa Caradonna Caradonna Perennial Salvia X Salvia nemorosa Lyrical Rose Lyrical Rose Perennial Salvia X Sedum Firecracker Sunsparkler Firecracker Sedum X Sunsparkler Lime X Sedum Zinger Sunsparkler Lime Zinger Sedum Sedum dasyphyllum var. glanduliferum Corsican Stonecrop X Sedum reflexum Angelina Angelina Stonecrop X Sedum reflexum Blue Spruce Blue Spruce Stonecrop X Sedum spurium Fuldaglut Fulda Glow Stonecrop X Vernonia lettermanii Iron Butterfly Ironweed X SHRUBS Nectar Larval host plant for Genus Cultivar Common Name plant these butterflies Buddleia Bicolor Bicolor Butterfly Bush X Buddleia Miss Ruby Miss Ruby Butterfly Bush X Buddleia davidii Glass Slippers Monarch Glass slippers Butterfly Bush X Buddleia davidii Groovy Grape Groovy Grape Butterfly Bush X Buddleia davidii Royal Falls Royal Falls Butterfly Bush X Buddleia davidii Petite Purple Petite Purple Butterfly Bush X Lespedeza thunbergii Pink Fountain Pink Fountain Shrub Bushclover X Spiraea betulifolia COURISPIO1 Pink Sparkler Birchleaf Spirea X Spiraea betulifolia Tor Gold Glow Girl Birchleaf Spiraea X VINES Nectar Larval host plant for Genus Cultivar Common Name plant these butterflies Lonicera pericylemenum Scentsation Scentsation Honeysuckle X.
Recommended publications
  • Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas
    Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Texas milkweed (Asclepias texana), courtesy Bill Carr Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Created in partnership with the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Design and layout by Elishea Smith Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Introduction This document has been produced to serve as a quick guide to the identification of milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) in Texas. For the species listed in Table 1 below, basic information such as range (in this case county distribution), habitat, and key identification characteristics accompany a photograph of each species. This information comes from a variety of sources that includes the Manual of the Vascular Flora of Texas, Biota of North America Project, knowledge of the authors, and various other publications (cited in the text). All photographs are used with permission and are fully credited to the copyright holder and/or originator. Other items, but in particular scientific publications, traditionally do not require permissions, but only citations to the author(s) if used for scientific and/or nonprofit purposes. Names, both common and scientific, follow those in USDA NRCS (2015). When identifying milkweeds in the field, attention should be focused on the distinguishing characteristics listed for each species.
    [Show full text]
  • Monarch Handout
    All About Monarch Butterflies Presented by Rebecca Schoenenberger UCCE Master Gardener Santa Clara County Master Gardener Program Master Gardener program volunteers are trained by the University of California Cooperative Extension. Our mission is to develop, adapt and extend research-based horticultural information and educational programs to the residents of Santa Clara County. Master Gardener Help Desk • E -mail questions using our website: http://mgsantaclara.ucanr.edu/help-desk • Call the Help Desk: 408-282-3105 (9:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Monday through Friday) Bring specimens to the Master Gardener Help Desk Office during Help Desk hours: • 1553 Berger Drive, Building 1, 2nd Floor, San Jose, CA 95112 • Call or bring specimens to the Master Gardeners at the Gamble Garden library in Palo Alto: 650-329-1356 Fridays only, 1-4 p.m. In winter, please call before coming to Gamble. About Monarchs - Life Cycle & Metamorphosis - Migration - Habitat - Threats - Conservation Life Cycle - Egg - Larvae (5 instars) - Pupa - Adult Migration - Eastern: Southeastern Canada, Eastern USA & Central Mexico - Western: Southwestern Canada, Western USA Pacific Wintering Habitat - California Wintering Sites: UCCE Master Gardener Program of Santa Clara County http://mgsantaclara.ucanr.edu ‣ Ardenwood Historic Farm, Fremont, CA ‣ Lighthouse Field State Beach Monarch Grove, Santa Cruz, CA ‣ Natural Bridges State Park, Santa Cruz, CA ‣ Pacific Grove Sanctuary, Pacific Grove, CA ‣ Point Lobos State Park, Carmel, CA ‣ Morro Bay State Park, Morro Bay, CA ‣ Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove, Oceano, CA ‣ Ellwood Mesa Open Space, Goleta, CA Habitat - Food ‣ Larvae = Milkweed ‣ Adult = Nectar - Shelter ‣ Monterey Pine, Monterey Cypress & Eucalyptus ‣ Moderate Weather Extremes - Space ‣ International Western (California) Shelter Trees • Monterey Pine - Pinus radiata - Fast growing, but short lived.
    [Show full text]
  • Milkweed and Monarchs
    OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF WILDLIFE MILKWEEDS AND MONARCHS Acknowledgments Table of Contents We thank Dr. David Horn, past president of the Ohio Lepidopterists, 03 MONARCH LIFE CYCLE for his thoughtful review of this publication. Our appreciation goes 04 MONARCH MIGRATION to the Ohio Lepidopterists, and Monarch Watch. These organizations work tirelessly to promote the conservation of butterflies and moths. 05 PROBLEMS & DECLINE COVER PHOTO BY KELLY NELSON 06 MILKWEEDS 07 OTHER MILKWEED SPECIALISTS 08 MONARCH NURSERY GARDEN Introduction 09 FIVE EXCELLENT MILKWEEDS Text and photos by Jim McCormac, Ohio Division of Wildlife, unless otherwise stated. 10 SUPERB MONARCH NECTAR SOURCES The Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is one of North Amer- ica’s most iconic insects. The gorgeous golden-brown and black but- terfly is probably the most celebrated insect on the continent, and the migration of the eastern population is conspicuous and spectacular. Southbound Monarchs can appear anywhere, even in highly urban- ized locales, and the butterflies often use backyard gardens as way sta- tions. Occasionally a resting swarm of hundreds or even thousands of butterflies is encountered. The spectacle of trees dripping with living leaves of butterflies is unlikely to be forgotten. PHOTO BY CHRIS FROST A Pictorial Journey From Caterpillar to Chrysalis to Butterfly PHOTOS BY STEVEN RUSSEL SMITH Monarch Butterfly Life Cycle Like all species in the order Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies), soon hatch. The caterpillars begin eating the milkweed foliage, and Monarchs engage in complete metamorphosis. This term indicates grow rapidly. The growth process involves five molts where the cater- that there are four parts to the life cycle: egg, caterpillar, pupa, and pillar sheds its skin and emerges as a larger animal.
    [Show full text]
  • Floral Glands in Asclepiads: Structure, Diversity and Evolution
    Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(3): 477-502. July-September 2017. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0432 Review Floral glands in asclepiads: structure, diversity and evolution Diego Demarco1 Received: December 7, 2016 Accepted: February 24, 2017 . ABSTRACT Species of Apocynaceae stand out among angiosperms in having very complex fl owers, especially those of asclepiads, which belong to the most derived subfamily (Asclepiadoideae). Th ese fl owers are known to represent the highest degree of fl oral synorganization of the eudicots, and are comparable only to orchids. Th is morphological complexity may also be understood by observing their glands. Asclepiads have several protective and nuptial secretory structures. Th eir highly specifi c and specialized pollination systems are associated with the great diversity of glands found in their fl owers. Th is review gathers data regarding all types of fl oral glands described for asclepiads and adds three new types (glandular trichome, secretory idioblast and obturator), for a total of 13 types of glands. Some of the species reported here may have dozens of glands of up to 11 types on a single fl ower, corresponding to the largest diversity of glands recorded to date for a single structure. Keywords: anatomy, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, diversity, evolution, fl ower, secretory structures considering its most derived subfamily Asclepiadoideae. Introduction Th e close relationship between the former families Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae has always been recognized Apocynaceae is an extremely diverse family in since its establishment as “Apocineae” by Jussieu (1789). morphological terms, represented by trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers, with single leaves usually opposite, rarely Although Brown (1810) divided it into two families and alternate or whorled, with stipules modifi ed in colleters in this separation had been maintained in the subsequent several species (Endress & Bruyns 2000; Capelli et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Milkweed Species (Asclepias Spp.) for Home Gardens in South Mississippi Patricia R
    Native Milkweed Species (Asclepias spp.) for Home Gardens in South Mississippi Patricia R. Drackett1 and Scott A. Langlois2 1Director/Assistant Extension Professor, Crosby Arboretum 2Facility Manager/Research Associate III, South Miss Branch Experiment Station Coastal Research and Extension Center, Mississippi State University NATIVE MILKWEEDS FOR SOUTH MISSISSIPPI HOME GARDENS: INTRODUCTION The Crosby Arboretum in Picayune, Mississippi encourages the planting of native milkweed species in place of the In spring 2015, in response to a steep decline in eastern North American commonly available tropical milkweed (Asclepias curassavica), which is non-native, invasive, disease-prone, and highly monarch butterfly populations which overwinter in Mexico, the Crosby toxic. The two most suitable native species for average garden conditions in Mississippi are: Arboretum began receiving inquiries about native milkweed species suitable Swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) is very easily established. It grows in full sun, and wet or dry soils for the home garden, an attempt by gardeners to provide supplemental host plant material to potentially offset the population decline and additionally as Aquatic milkweed (Asclepias perennis) prefers wet conditions and part shade. It performs well in containers. an alternative to the commonly widely available but invasive, non-native tropical milkweed (Asclepias curassavica). MILKWEED WILL GARDEN TRIALS Since early 2016, field trials have been conducted at the South MS Branch ATTRACT INSECTS! Experiment Station in Poplarville to determine the best native milkweed species for home garden use. Trials are also being conducted in the Crosby Grow aromatic plants, i.e. basil, Arboretum’s pollinator garden, the home gardens of Pearl River Master marigold, chrysanthemums, mints, Gardeners, and in the gardens of persons who purchase native milkweed at petunias, or rosemary near milkweed to Crosby Arboretum plant sales, and who are increasingly reporting highly reduce the presence of aphids and other positive results.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating a Milkweed Village
    www.natureswayresources.com IT TAKES A VILLAGE . Milkweed villages important for monarchs, but they're only part of the success equation By Soni Holladay Cockrell Butterfly Center Horticulturist / Greenhouse ManagerExcerpted from http://blog.hmns.org/2014/09/it-takes-a-village-a-milkweed-village/ As the obligate host plants for monarch caterpillars, milkweeds are a staple in any butterfly habitat garden. However, many other insects call the genus Asclepias home, giving rise to the concept of a "milkweed village." Milkweed plants produce cardiac glycocides, bitter-tasting toxins insects sequester to protect themselves from predators. Most if not all milkweed-eating insects have black, yellow and/or orange markings that warns predators of its foul flavor. The bright yellow oleander aphid, Aphis nerii, sucks out sap, along with toxins and attracts predatory insects, including: * The maggot-like larvae of syrphid. Syrphid pupae look like little brown or tan teardrops. Leave them in place to ensure another generation of these beneficial flies. * Tiny parasitic wasps such as braconids lay eggs in aphids' bodies. A leftover brown "shell" is called an aphid mummy. These mummies are a good sign that your aphids are being parasitized. These wasps don't harm monarch caterpillars. With great beneficial insects around, I hardly had to spray our milkweed crop at the museum with any insecticidal soap. Remove overwhelming aphid populations on milkweed with a sharp stream of water. Avoid damaging or knocking off beneficial insects. Other "pests" of milkweed plants include: * Milkweed leaf beetle, Labidomera clivicollis. Chunky, orange and black beetles and their larvae feed on milkweed leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Facts About Milkweed Bugs and Native Milkweeds by Susan Camp
    Facts About Milkweed Bugs and Native Milkweeds By Susan Camp Last Thursday, after she read the “Gardening Corner” column about Monarch caterpillars and butterflies, fellow Master Gardener Peggy Cooney emailed me to ask about some red and black bugs that she had discovered eating the seedpods on a milkweed plant. I hadn’t noticed bugs on our butterfly weed, but the Missouri Botanical Garden is an excellent resource for many topics other than flowers and trees, so that website was my first stop. I entered “milkweed bugs,” and pulled up an entry on the colorful insects. Peggy has since verified from the photos in the entry that she did indeed find large milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus), which, by the way, are members of the order Hemiptera, and are true bugs, because they have piercing-sucking mouthparts and two pairs of wings. Small milkweed bugs (Lygaeus kalmii) are related red and black insects that also eat milkweed. Large and small milkweed bugs primarily differ in size and color patterns. Milkweed bugs overwinter as adults and emerge in our region during the summer and fall. Adults live for about one month. Milkweed bugs undergo incomplete metamorphosis as they develop, which means that small changes in coloration, pattern, and wing development occur with each of the five molts, which are called instars. Milkweed bugs gather in small groups to feed, and bugs at various stages of development may gather at one time on the same leaf or seedpod, leading to difficulty with identification. Juveniles feed solely on milkweed seed, although adults will eat other seeds, such as watermelon and sunflower.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterfly-Gardening.Pdf
    2 Butterfly Gardening Outsidepride’s Top 10 Nectar Flowers for Butterflies Table of Contents Introduction page 4 Cosmos, page 6 Echinacea, page 7 Agastache, page 9 Pentas, page 10 Salvia, page 11 Achillea, page 12 Rudbeckia, page 14 Eupatorium, page 15 Aster, page 16 Monarda, page 17 Bonus Flower, Asclepias, page 19 3 Not many people would consider themselves to be fans of insects. In fact, many of us are absolutely scared of them. “Butterflies are self propelled There is, however, one beautiful insect that does not bring flowers.” out the creepy-crawly feeling … the butterfly. Butterflies are colorful and graceful. We delight in their presence and ~ R.H. Heinlein look for ways to encourage their fluttering through our gardens. In recent years, more and more gardeners are gaining the skills to grow a garden that is butterfly friendly. We enjoy their fluttering beauty, but we also know that butterflies are pollinators and are important to our ecosystem. Butterflies have fascinated mankind throughout the centuries. The ancient Egyptians believed that butterflies were symbols of the human soul. Native Americans believed that butterflies were messengers of the Great Spirit, and if you whispered to a butterfly, your wish would come true. Even today, tourists seek out the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt to see the masses of monarch butterflies that overwinter there. There is something nearly magical about an abundance of butterflies flittering around, and people of all ages enjoy watching them. Lepidoptera is the insect order to which butterflies belong, as well as moths and skippers. When starting out with plans for attracting butterflies to your garden, it’s good to know what species are present in your area and their preferred habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • PRE Evaluation Report for Asclepias Curassavica
    PRE Evaluation Report -- Asclepias curassavica Plant Risk Evaluator -- PRE™ Evaluation Report Asclepias curassavica -- Texas 2017 Farm Bill PRE Project PRE Score: 12 -- Accept (low risk of invasiveness) Confidence: 80 / 100 Questions answered: 20 of 20 -- Valid (80% or more questions answered) Privacy: Public Status: Completed Evaluation Date: September 1, 2017 This PDF was created on July 06, 2018 Page 1/18 PRE Evaluation Report -- Asclepias curassavica Plant Evaluated Asclepias curassavica Image by Fan Wen Page 2/18 PRE Evaluation Report -- Asclepias curassavica Evaluation Overview A PRE™ screener conducted a literature review for this plant (Asclepias curassavica) in an effort to understand the invasive history, reproductive strategies, and the impact, if any, on the region's native plants and animals. This research reflects the data available at the time this evaluation was conducted. Summary A well-known garden plant used as a host plant for monarch butterflies. Seeds are readily available for purchase for this reason. The species is naturalized in many warm-temperate to tropical areas but is only noted as invasive in Hawaii. It does not spread vegetatively and seeds are wind dispersed. General Information Status: Completed Screener: Kim Taylor Evaluation Date: September 1, 2017 Plant Information Plant: Asclepias curassavica If the plant is a cultivar, how does its behavior differs from its parent's? This evaluation is for the species, not a particular cultivar. Regional Information Region Name: Texas Page 3/18 PRE Evaluation Report -- Asclepias curassavica Climate Matching Map To answer four of the PRE questions for a regional evaluation, a climate map with three climate data layers (Precipitation, UN EcoZones, and Plant Hardiness) is needed.
    [Show full text]
  • Stanton Marianaalves M.Pdf
    ii iii Agradecimentos Gostaria de agradecer a todos que me ajudaram e incentivaram ao longo desse trabalho: Em primeiro lugar, aos meus pais, Virgilia e Michael, por me apoiarem em todos os momentos, pelos conselhos e consolos. Aos meus irmãos, Leonardo e Anthony, que mesmo de longe torceram sempre por mim. Ao Igor, minha força e minha calma, que chegou no meio dessa etapa da minha vida e sempre acreditou em mim. Ao meu orientador, Prof. Dr. José Roberto Trigo, pela oportunidade e pelos muitos ensinamentos. Aos membros da banca e pré-banca, Dr. Alberto Arab, Dra. Daniela Rodrigues, Prof. Dr. Eduardo L. Borba, Prof. Dr. Flavio A. M. dos Santos e Dra. Karina L. Silva- Brandão pelos comentários e sugestões importantes. À FAPESP, pela bolsa concedida. Aos companheiros de laboratório: Kamila, Alberto, Carlos, Marcela, Adriano, Tamara e Aline, pelas discussões, pela ajuda em laboratório, pela amizade e por tornarem o laboratório um ambiente de trabalho divertido. Aos amigos que me ajudaram em campo: Alberto, Ana, Henrique, Thiago e também ao funcionário Paulo Roberto Manzani. Ao funcionário José Carlos da Silva, o Zé, por me ajudar a carregar vasos pesados, quebrar muitos galhos e me ensinar quase tudo o que eu sei sobre cuidados com plantas. À Tamara pela ajuda indispensável com as extrações na etapa final. Às amigas da graduação (Ana, Alê, Bruna, Gaby, Karen, Marilini, Stef e Yara) por estarem comigo nos momentos bons e ruins. Aos muitos amigos do Rio, por entenderem iv minhas longas ausências e sempre me receberem de braços abertos quando eu volto. Aos amigos da pós da Ecologia pelas intensas discussões sobre ecologia ou sobre besteiras, pelos cafés e as cervejinhas.
    [Show full text]
  • MILKWEED in the GARDEN Milkweed Is the Only Food Source for Monarch Caterpillars
    MILKWEED IN THE GARDEN Milkweed is the only food source for Monarch caterpillars. BUTTERFLY MILKWEED (Asclepias tuberosa) SWAMP MILKWEED (Asclepias incarnata) Exposure: Full Sun Soil: Well-drained Exposure: Full Sun Soil: Damp to Medium Bloom time: June-August Height: 2-3’ Bloom time: June-August Height: 3-4’ COMMON MILKWEED (Asclepias syriaca) WHORLED MILKWEED (Asclepias verticillata) Exposure: Full Sun Soil: Dry to Medium Exposure: Full Sun Soil: Dry to Medium Bloom time: June-August Height: 4-6’ Bloom time: July-September Height: 1-2’ TROPICAL MILKWEED (Asclepias curassavica) POKE MILKWEED (Asclepias exaltata) Annual in Wisconsin Exposure: Part-sun Soil: Medium Exposure: Full Sun Soil: Dry to Medium Bloom time: June-July Height: 4-5’ Bloom time: June-September Height: 2-3’ SULLIVANT’S MILKWEED (Asclepias sullivantii) Exposure: Full Sun Soil: Medium This publication is produced by Bloom time: June-August Height: 3-5’ Master Gardener Volunteers of the University of Wisconsin Extension using university research based information. Contact UW- Extension office in your county for information on other publications and programs. Milwaukee County UW-Extension (414) 256-4600 Waukesha County UW-Extension (262) 548-7770 GROWING MILKWEED FOR MONARCH BUTTERFLIES The Monarch butterfly population is in decline. Although population estimates vary each year, Monarchs have declined drastically from their peak population in the 1990’s due to several contributing causes. Monarch caterpillars can eat only milkweed and we have lost billions of milkweed plants, mostly to development and elimination as weeds in farm areas, fields, roadways and other spaces. You can help Monarchs by planting milkweed in your yards to start replacing what has been lost and feed hungry caterpillars.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Native Milkweeds of Oregon
    A Guide to the Native Milkweeds of Oregon Milkweeds are a critical part of the monarch butterfly’s life cycle. To protect monarchs in western North America, the Xerces Soci- ety for Invertebrate Conservation has launched an initiative to lo- cate milkweed stands that serve as breeding areas for monarchs. If you know where milkweed grows, please help us by completing a brief survey at: www.xerces.org/milkweedsurvey Introduction This guide was created to support a web-based survey de- Siskiyou Mountains in southern Oregon. Although the spe- veloped to gather information about milkweed stands in the cies has not been documented in the state by a voucher her- western states that potentially serve as important monarch barium specimen, there are anecdotal observations of it. As breeding areas. If you would like to contribute to our under- its common name implies, this milkweed grows exclusively on standing of the migration and breeding dynamics of the west- serpentine soils. You can view photos of A. solanoana on Cal- ern monarch by submitting information about milkweed oc- Photos (http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/flora/). currences in your region, you can complete the survey on the In addition to these native species, we have included a Xerces Society’s website, at www.xerces.org/milkweedsurvey. profile of Asclepias curassavica (tropical milkweed), a nonna- Five species of milkweed are native to Oregon. This guide tive species that is becoming established in some states. Al- includes profiles of the four most common species, all of which though it is not yet established in Oregon, by looking for it are used as a larval host plant by the monarch butterfly.
    [Show full text]