Making Good Garlic Last As Long As Possible
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Foods with an International Flavor a 4-H Food-Nutrition Project Member Guide
Foods with an International Flavor A 4-H Food-Nutrition Project Member Guide How much do you Contents know about the 2 Mexico DATE. lands that have 4 Queso (Cheese Dip) 4 Guacamole (Avocado Dip) given us so 4 ChampurradoOF (Mexican Hot Chocolate) many of our 5 Carne Molida (Beef Filling for Tacos) 5 Tortillas favorite foods 5 Frijoles Refritos (Refried Beans) and customs? 6 Tamale loaf On the following 6 Share a Custom pages you’ll be OUT8 Germany taking a fascinating 10 Warme Kopsalat (Wilted Lettuce Salad) 10 Sauerbraten (German Pot Roast) tour of four coun-IS 11 Kartoffelklösse (Potato Dumplings) tries—Mexico, Germany, 11 Apfeltorte (Apple net) Italy, and Japan—and 12 Share a Custom 12 Pfefferneusse (Pepper Nut Cookies) Scandinavia, sampling their 12 Lebkuchen (Christmas Honey Cookies) foods and sharing their 13 Berliner Kränze (Berlin Wreaths) traditions. 14 Scandinavia With the helpinformation: of neigh- 16 Smorrebrod (Danish Open-faced bors, friends, and relatives of different nationalities, you Sandwiches) 17 Fisk Med Citronsauce (Fish with Lemon can bring each of these lands right into your meeting Sauce) room. Even if people from a specific country are not avail- 18 Share a Custom able, you can learn a great deal from foreign restaurants, 19 Appelsinfromage (Orange Sponge Pudding) books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, Internet, 19 Brunede Kartofler (Brown Potatoes) travel folders, and films or slides from airlines or your local 19 Rodkal (Pickled Red Cabbage) schools. Authentic music andcurrent decorations are often easy 19 Gronnebonner i Selleri Salat (Green Bean to come by, if youPUBLICATION ask around. Many supermarkets carry a and Celery Salad) wide choice of foreign foods. -
Traditional Indonesian Rempah-Rempah As a Modern Functional Food and Herbal Medicine
Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2019; 9(4): 241-264 Page 241 of 264 Review Article Open Access Traditional Indonesian rempah-rempah as a modern functional food and herbal medicine Muhammad Sasmito Djati and Yuyun Ika Christina Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia Corresponding author: Prof. Dr. Ir. Muhammad Sasmito Djati, MS., Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia Submission date: October 19th, 2018, Acceptance Date: April 28th, 2019, Publication Date: April 30th, 2019 Citation: Djati M.S., Christina Y.I. Traditional Indonesian Rempah-rempah as a Modern Functional Food and Herbal Medicine. Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2019; 9(4): 241-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v9i4.571 ABSTRACT Rempah-rempah are endemic spices from Nusantara (Southeast Asia archipelago) that have been used traditionally as food flavoring for centuries. Traditionally, rempah-rempah has been processed in a variety of ways including boiled, fried, distilled, fermented, extracted, and crushed and mixed fresh with other foods. Foods flavored with rempah-rempah are served daily as beverages, hot drinks, snacks, and crackers. Nowadays, the consumption of synthetic ingredients was increased globally, but rempah-rempah was rarely used in food. In traditional medicine, various parts of rempah-rempah have been used in many countries for the treatment of a number of diseases. Unfortunately, information concerning the human health benefits of rempah-rempah is still limited. Therefore, a detailed ethnomedical, phytochemical review of the correlated chemical compounds of rempah-rempah was performed. This review summarizes the most recent research regarding the phytopharmaceutical actions of rempah-rempah like immunomodulatory, antioxidant, analgesic, digestive, carminative, and antibacterial effects, as well as other physiological effects. -
Case Presentations Paprika of Kalocsa – Hungary
SINER-GI project Montpellier Plenary meeting 6 – 7 September 2006 Case presentations Paprika of Kalocsa – Hungary : Liberalisation et europeanisation Allaire G. (INRA), Ansaloni M., Cheyns E. (CIRAD)1 Introduction and Outlines The Paprika case raises two interesting issues. One is the Europeanization of the regulation on geographical indications in Hungary and its relationship with European market integration. Hungary has presented two European PDO applications: “Kalocsa ground paprika” and “Szeged ground paprika” (or Szeged paprika), which are in the process of examination. The other is the transformation of the former socialist system in the context of liberalisation and Europeanization of the Hungarian economy. Both the national regulation and the local situations are in moves. We will present first the product and the market of paprika in general and then address the two issues. We will conclude using the proposed grid for the cases presentations. The Hungarian Paprika 1.1 The product2 Paprika is a red powder made from grinding the dried pods of mild varieties of the pepper plant (Capsicum annuum L.), also referred to as bell peppers. The small, round, red "cherry pepper," is used for producing some of the hotter varieties of paprika3. Paprika powder ranges from bright red to brown. Its flavour ranges from sweet and mild to more pungent and hot, depending on the type of pepper and part of the plant used in processing. Paprika should be considered a semi-perishable product. There are many products made of paprika, pastas, creams, etc., which are also popular. 1 This note was written according to the studies made in the FP5 IDARI project (Integrated Development of Agriculture and Rural Institutions in Central and Eastern European Countries): - “Europeanization and the reality on the ground: Implementation of the European regulation on geographical indications for agricultural products in Hungary: The case of paprika”, by Matthieu Ansaloni (Steering Committee: Allaire G. -
Characteristics of Garlic of the Czech Origin
Czech J. Food Sci. Vol. 31, 2013, No. 6: 581–588 Characteristics of Garlic of the Czech Origin Adéla GRÉGROVÁ, Helena ČÍŽKOVÁ, Ivana BULANTOVÁ, Aleš RAJCHL † and Michal VOLDŘICH Department of Food Preservation, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Abstract † Grégrová A., Čížková H., Bulantová I., Rajchl A., Voldřich M. (2013): Characteristics of garlic of the Czech origin. Czech J. Food Sci., 31: 581–588. We chose and evaluated the chemical characteristics of garlic of the Czech origin. The suggested quality indicators based on the measured values and the data from the literature were as follows: colour (white variety): L* (brightness) > 90; firmness > 50 N (6-mm tip); pungency > 35μmol of pyruvate/g; moisture 55–70%; soluble solids > 30 °Brix; bulbs dimensions medium and large; the content of alliin > 2 g/kg. Keywords: Czech garlic; quality indicators; morphology; pungency; sensory analysis Garlic (Allium sativum L.), one of the oldest compounds, often volatile ones (monosulphides, cultivated crops, is widely used around the world disulphides and trisulphides), most of which con- for its characteristic flavour as a seasoning or con- tribute to the characteristic garlic odour. The group diment. Garlic is a rich source of phytonutrients, of sulphur-free active substances includes antho- hence contributing to treatment and prevention cyanins, flavonols, antibiotics garlicin, allistatin, of a number of diseases, such as cancer, obesity, adenosine, sapogenins, and saponins. cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, hypercholes- The current quality standard for garlic is defined terolemia, hypertension, etc. (Lanzotti 2006; by Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2288/97 laying Pardo et al. -
Flavor Network and the Principles of Food Pairing SUBJECT AREAS: Yong-Yeol Ahn1,2,3*, Sebastian E
Flavor network and the principles of food pairing SUBJECT AREAS: Yong-Yeol Ahn1,2,3*, Sebastian E. Ahnert1,4*, James P. Bagrow1,2 & Albert-La´szlo´ Baraba´si1,2 STATISTICAL PHYSICS, THERMODYNAMICS AND NONLINEAR DYNAMICS 1Center for Complex Network Research, Department of Physics Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, 2Center for Cancer APPLIED PHYSICS Systems Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, 3School of Informatics and Computing 4 SYSTEMS BIOLOGY Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408, Theory of Condensed Matter, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK. STATISTICS The cultural diversity of culinary practice, as illustrated by the variety of regional cuisines, raises the question Received of whether there are any general patterns that determine the ingredient combinations used in food today or 18 October 2011 principles that transcend individualtastesandrecipes.Weintroduceaflavor network that captures the flavor compounds shared by culinary ingredients. Western cuisines show a tendency to use ingredient pairs that share Accepted many flavor compounds, supporting the so-called food pairing hypothesis. By contrast, East Asian cuisines tend 24 November 2011 to avoid compound sharing ingredients. Given the increasing availability of information on food preparation, our data-driven investigation opens new avenues towards a systematic understanding of culinary practice. Published 15 December 2011 s omnivores, humans have historically faced the difficult task of identifying and gathering food that satisfies nutritional needs while avoiding foodborne illnesses1. This process has contributed to the current Correspondence and diet of humans, which is influenced by factors ranging from an evolved preference for sugar and fat to A 1–9 palatability, nutritional value, culture, ease of production, and climate . -
Influence of Acute Mental Arithmetic Stress on Taste and Pungency
J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 65, 224–232, 2019 Influence of Acute Mental Arithmetic Stress on Taste and Pungency Asuka SAWAI1, Takuma MOTOMURA1, Tatsuhiro OSHIMA1, Shinya SAWAI2, Tetsuya FUJIKAWA3, Hitoshi FUJII4, Yuichi BANNAI5, Yuichi TAKEDA6, Masato OHNO7 and Osamu TOCHIKUBO8 1 Department of Nutrition and Life Science, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi 243–0292, Japan 2 Department of Applied Physics, National Defense Academy, Yokosuka 239–8686, Japan 3 Center for Health Service Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240–8501, Japan 4 Department of Nursing, Mejiro University, Saitama 339–8501, Japan 5 Department of Information Media, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi 243–0292, Japan 6 Center for Basic Education and Integrated Learning, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi 243–0292, Japan 7 National Institute of Technology, Yonago College, Yonago 683–8502, Japan 8 Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236–0004, Japan (Received June 1, 2018) Summary Mental stress is a known risk factor for disease. This study investigated changes in sensations of taste and pungency before and after mental stress. Thirty healthy male university students rested for 20 min, performed mental arithmetic tasks for 10 min, and then underwent measurement of changes in their taste and ability to discern pungency. Taste was measured with the “Taste Disk®,” and pungency was measured by a filter-paper disc method using capsaicin solution. Subjects were not told the order of the reagent solu- tions used. To quantify pain sensation, a weak current applied to the central inner forearm skin by a Pain Vision® quantitative pain sensation analyzer was gradually increased. The degree of stress was measured by portable electrocardiography (ECG). -
Unusual Pungency from Extra-Virgin Olive Oil Is Attributable to Restricted Spatial Expression of the Receptor of Oleocanthal
The Journal of Neuroscience, January 19, 2011 • 31(3):999–1009 • 999 Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive Unusual Pungency from Extra-Virgin Olive Oil Is Attributable to Restricted Spatial Expression of the Receptor of Oleocanthal Catherine Peyrot des Gachons,1 Kunitoshi Uchida,3,4 Bruce Bryant,1 Asako Shima,3 Jeffrey B. Sperry,2 Luba Dankulich-Nagrudny,1 Makoto Tominaga,3,4 Amos B. Smith III,1,2 Gary K. Beauchamp,1 and Paul A. S. Breslin1,5 1Monell Chemical Senses Center and 2Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, 3Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan, 4Department of Physiological Sciences, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, and 5Department of Nutritional Sciences, Rutgers University School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 Oleocanthal, a major phenolic compound in extra-virgin olive oil with antiinflammatory properties, elicits an unusual oral pungency sensed almost exclusively in the throat. This contrasts with most other common oral irritants, such as cinnamaldehyde, capsaicin, and alcohol, which irritate mucus membranes throughout the oral cavity. Here, we show that this rare irritation pattern is a consequence of both the specificity of oleocanthal for a single sensory receptor and the anatomical restriction of this sensory receptor to the pharynx, within the oral cavity. We demonstrate, in vitro, that oleocanthal selectively activates the hTRPA1 channel in HEK 293 cells and that its ability to excite the trigeminal nervous system in rodents requires a functional TRPA1. Moreover, we similarly demonstrate that the over-the-counter analgesic, ibuprofen, which elicits the same restricted pharyngeal irritation as oleocanthal, also specifically excites rodent sensory neurons via TRPA1. -
Balancing Heat and Flavor
[Seasonings & Spices] Vol. 21 No. 1 January 2011 ww Balancing Heat and Flavor By Joseph Antonio, Contributing Editor During a recent culinary visit to Oaxaca, Mexico, I experienced a part of Mexican culture and cuisine that helped me gain a deeper understanding of how distinct ingredients, particularly chiles, help define a region’s food culture. Just seeing the plethora of chiles that go into the many different moles, for example, was awe- inspiring from a chef’s perspective. Each of those chiles has characteristics that can add layers of complexity to a dish. Chiles, as well as other pungent ingredients like ginger, horseradish, wasabi, mustard and peppercorns, can either play the leading role in a food’s performance or serve an important part of the supporting cast. Certain chemical compounds in chile peppers, peppercorns, ginger, galangal, wasabi, horseradish and mustard seeds, such as capsaicin, piperine, gingerol and allyl isothiocyanate, affect the senses to give the characteristic “spice" or “heat." Those trigeminal flavors can be accentuated by adding other strong, complementary flavor profiles, or subdued by contrasting, elements. Balancing those heat-imbuing components with other flavors, such as those from fruits, nuts, spices and seasonings, and other vegetables, can lead to some truly inspired creations. Chile connections Chiles are used in many cuisines from Southeast Asia to Latin America to Europe. Chiles’ placental walls contain capsaicin, which contributes the burning sensation. Each chile, whether fresh or dried, also contributes its own distinct flavor. There are chile peppers of all shapes, sizes and forms. They come in all heat levels, from a mild bell pepper to a fiery bhut jolokia, or “ghost chile." Chiles come in many forms the chef and product developer can use: fresh, dried, pickled and fermented, to name a few. -
Alteration, Reduction and Taste Loss: Main Causes and Potential Implications on Dietary Habits
nutrients Review Alteration, Reduction and Taste Loss: Main Causes and Potential Implications on Dietary Habits Davide Risso 1,* , Dennis Drayna 2 and Gabriella Morini 3 1 Ferrero Group, Soremartec Italia Srl, 12051 Alba, CN, Italy 2 National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; [email protected] 3 University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, Bra, 12042 Pollenzo, CN, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0173-313214 Received: 3 September 2020; Accepted: 23 October 2020; Published: 27 October 2020 Abstract: Our sense of taste arises from the sensory information generated after compounds in the oral cavity and oropharynx activate taste receptor cells situated on taste buds. This produces the perception of sweet, bitter, salty, sour, or umami stimuli, depending on the chemical nature of the tastant. Taste impairments (dysgeusia) are alterations of this normal gustatory functioning that may result in complete taste losses (ageusia), partial reductions (hypogeusia), or over-acuteness of the sense of taste (hypergeusia). Taste impairments are not life-threatening conditions, but they can cause sufficient discomfort and lead to appetite loss and changes in eating habits, with possible effects on health. Determinants of such alterations are multiple and consist of both genetic and environmental factors, including aging, exposure to chemicals, drugs, trauma, high alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, poor oral health, malnutrition, and viral upper respiratory infections including influenza. Disturbances or loss of smell, taste, and chemesthesis have also emerged as predominant neurological symptoms of infection by the recent Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus strain 2 (SARS-CoV-2), as well as by previous both endemic and pandemic coronaviruses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV. -
Flavor Network and the Principles of Food Pairing
Flavor network and the principles of food pairing Yong-Yeol Ahn,1,2,3† Sebastian E. Ahnert,1,4†∗ James P. Bagrow,1,2 Albert-Laszl´ o´ Barabasi´ 1,2∗ 1Center for Complex Network Research, Department of Physics Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 2Center for Cancer Systems Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115 3School of Informatics and Computing Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408 4Theory of Condensed Matter, Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK † These authors contributed equally to this work. ∗ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] (S.E.A.); [email protected] (A.L.B.) Abstract The cultural diversity of culinary practice, as illustrated by the variety of regional cuisines, raises the question of whether there are any general patterns that determine the ingredient combinations used in food today or principles that transcend individual tastes and recipes. We introduce a flavor network that captures the flavor compounds shared by culinary ingredients. Western cuisines show a tendency to use ingredient pairs that share many flavor compounds, supporting the so-called food pairing hypothesis. By contrast, East Asian cuisines tend to avoid compound sharing ingredients. Given the increasing availabil- ity of information on food preparation, our data-driven investigation opens new avenues towards a systematic understanding of culinary practice. As omnivores, humans have historically faced the difficult task of identifying and gather- ing food that satisfies nutritional needs while avoiding foodborne illnesses [1]. This process has contributed to the current diet of humans, which is influenced by factors ranging from an 1 evolved preference for sugar and fat to palatability, nutritional value, culture, ease of produc- tion, and climate [2, 3, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]. -
0315 Ingredients Column
[INGREDIENTS] by Karen Nachay Spicing Up Food Formulating cuisines continue to have a big impact on culinary applications and consumer packaged food and bever- age products. Using authentic ingredients and drawing inspiration from regional cuisines within larger geographical regions is reflected in menu options and consumer product goods. In addition to global cuisine influencing consumers’ preferences and product development, bold, unusual, or unexpected flavors and ingredients have an effect as well. Many consumers want something different from their food, and ingredi- ents like spices and herbs can give these consumers the taste sensa- tions like heat, sweet, umami, herbaceous, warm, smoke, and more, and allow them to experience the foods and flavors of cuisines from around the world right in their own dining rooms or at local restaurants. “Eating is always an experience for people,” says AnnMarie Kraszewski, Spices and herbs are o plane ticket? No problem. For developers, and home cooks con- food scientist at Wixon Inc., St. global ingredients used a trip around the world, look no tinue to use spices and herbs for Francis, Wis. (www.wixon.com), who for centuries in food further than your spice rack. these purposes, but they also incor- explains that the more complex the preparation. N © Krzysztof Slusarczyk/ There you will find cinnamon from porate these ingredients in flavor profiles are in a food product, iStock/Thinkstock Sri Lanka, Aleppo pepper from Syria, formulations and recipes to differen- the more the consumer will enjoy the saffron from Spain, and so much tiate products, add global or regional product. Product developers and more. -
Indonesian Food
HOW TO COOK INDONESIAN FOOD COMMEMORATIVE EDITION In memory of Ailsa Zainu’ddin, 1927–2019 A.G. THOMSON ZAINU’DDIN AUSTRALIAN INDONESIAN ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA AIA_HowToCookIndoFood_4pp-270619.indd 1 27/6/19 6:57 pm PO Box 527 Carlton South Victoria 3053 ABN 46 660 486 306 www.aiav.org.au Copyright © 2019 Ailsa Zainu’ddin This edition first published 2019 by AIAV Original edition first published 1965 by AIAV Project Managers: Lois Carrington (original edition), Steve Dobney (this edition) Editors: Carolyn Glascodine, Paula Bradley, Steve Dobney Design and layout: Jennifer Johnston (this edition) Cover art: Hugh O’Neill (original edition), adapted by Jennifer Johnston (this edition) Text scanning: Lesley Hutchison and Samuel Clancy Illustrators: Astrid Dahl, Robert Grieve, Henry Salkauskas, Eva Kubbos and senior art students of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (now RMIT University) Printed in Melbourne by Impact Digital Pty Ltd, Brunswick ISBN: 978-0-646-80453-8 Acknowledgements For the original edition: Nila Zainu’ddin thought up the title. The wood engravings were generously lent by the editor of Meanjin Quarterly, Mr C.B. Christesen. The author is grateful to all the members who assisted with publication, distribution and financing of the original book – not to forget those who tested the recipes! For the new edition: Ann McCarthy provided biographical information and the author’s revisions and additions to the original text. Nani Pollard and Tesna Copeland provided advice on the recipes and language. Lester Levinson and Prue Price lent their treasured copies of the original editions. AIA_HowToCookIndoFood_4pp-270619.indd 2 27/6/19 6:57 pm FOREWORD IT GIVES ME GREAT PLEASURE to present this commemorative edition of How to Cook Indonesian Food by Ailsa Zainu’ddin, some 54 years after it first appeared in print.