Weather Satellite Views Iceberg

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National Weather Digest WEATHER SATELLITE VIEWS ICEBERG by Henry W. Brandli (1) During the first week in November 1987, an iceberg, twice to the shore of the Arabian Peninsula. Officials say that the size of the state of Rhode Island, broke away from Ant satellites will be used to spot the masses of ice that tugboats arctica and was drifting in the Ross Sea. The iceberg broke will move toward the equator. Researchers estimate the proj from the Ross Ice Shelf, a region of freshwater ice formed ect will take several months. The icebergs' massiveness should from snow, at a point called the Bay of Whales. keep them from melting away in transit." Icebergs often break away from the Antarctic ice shelves Earth resources satellites of the US, France and Russia, where they are affected by weather and tidal forces. This also can view the iceberg, but not as frequently as polar new iceberg (B 9) equaled two to three times the amount of orbiting weather spacecraft. Also, weather satellite imagery ice that normally breaks free in a year. On 19 February 1988 , (visual/infrared, microwave, etc.) provide other important the Defense Meteorological Satellite (DMSP) obtained a visual factors affecting the giant "ice cube," i.e. wind , water tem view of the iceberg (Fig. I). The iceberg was about 25 miles peratures, ocean currents, rain, etc. And the DMSP has the wide and 98 miles long, for an area of2,450 square miles and best resolution of any meteorological satellite. estimated at 750 feet thick. An interesting concept appeared in a recent issue ofInsight Magazine: "Equatorial lands in need offresh water may soon NOTES AND REFERENCES have access to a new source, Antarctic icebergs. Soviet sci 1. Henry W. Brandli is Chairman, NWA Satellite Meteorology entists are behind a project to move icebergs from Antarctica Committee. ROsS ICE SHE LF / / . ..-' .... DMSP VISUAL Fig. 1. DMSP visual 450 mile-high view of B 9 iceberg on 19 February 1988 at 2158 GMT. The low level wind flow is indicated by the cumulus cloud lines. 16 .

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An early map of the world Resource D1 A map of the world drawn in 1570 shows ‘Terra Australis Nondum Cognita’ (the unknown south land). National Library of Australia Expeditions to Antarctica 1770 –1830 and 1910 –1913 Resource D2 Voyages to Antarctica 1770–1830 1772–75 1819–20 1820–21 Cook (Britain) Bransfield (Britain) Palmer (United States) ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Resolution and Adventure Williams Hero 1819 1819–21 1820–21 Smith (Britain) ▼ Bellingshausen (Russia) Davis (United States) ▼ ▼ ▼ Williams Vostok and Mirnyi Cecilia 1822–24 Weddell (Britain) ▼ Jane and Beaufoy 1830–32 Biscoe (Britain) ★ ▼ Tula and Lively South Pole expeditions 1910–13 1910–12 1910–13 Amundsen (Norway) Scott (Britain) sledge ▼ ▼ ship ▼ Source: Both maps American Geographical Society Source: Major voyages to Antarctica during the 19th century Resource D3 Voyage leader Date Nationality Ships Most southerly Achievements latitude reached Bellingshausen 1819–21 Russian Vostok and Mirnyi 69˚53’S Circumnavigated Antarctica. Discovered Peter Iøy and Alexander Island. Charted the coast round South Georgia, the South Shetland Islands and the South Sandwich Islands. Made the earliest sighting of the Antarctic continent. Dumont d’Urville 1837–40 French Astrolabe and Zeelée 66°S Discovered Terre Adélie in 1840. The expedition made extensive natural history collections. Wilkes 1838–42 United States Vincennes and Followed the edge of the East Antarctic pack ice for 2400 km, 6 other vessels confirming the existence of the Antarctic continent. Ross 1839–43 British Erebus and Terror 78°17’S Discovered the Transantarctic Mountains, Ross Ice Shelf, Ross Island and the volcanoes Erebus and Terror. The expedition made comprehensive magnetic measurements and natural history collections.
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