COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT YOUR HEALTH, YOUR COMMUNITY 2017 Franklin County Community Profile YOUR HEALTH, YOUR COMMUNITY
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Franklin County COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT YOUR HEALTH, YOUR COMMUNITY 2017 Franklin County Community Profile YOUR HEALTH, YOUR COMMUNITY Introduction On March 30, 1803, the State of Ohio authorized the creation of Franklin County. The county originally was part of Ross County. The county was named in honor of Benjamin Franklin. Franklin County had a population of 1,068,978 in 2000, the county’s population had increased by more than eleven percent between 1990 and 2000. Franklin County’s 540 square miles averaged 1,980 people per square mile in 2000. Despite this dense population, Franklin County still had six hundred farms, averaging 170 acres apiece, in 2000. The total population of Franklin County in 2015 was 1,251,722. POPULATION The largest employers in Franklin County are service industries with sales establishments finishing a relatively close second. Government and 1,251,722 manufacturing positions finish third and fourth respectively. Franklin (as of 2015*) County has changed through the twentieth century as the economy of the United States has changed as well. Nationwide Insurance, The Limited, Cardinal Health and other major businesses now employ the county’s residents. Columbus is the birthplace of Wendy’s International, Inc. and the longtime home of White Castle System, Inc. Methodology Data presented in the Community Profile report is presented in the same way and • Dublin • Washington Twp. • Westerville the same specificity as it appeared in the • Blendon Twp. • Riverlea • Sharon Twp. • New Albany original data source. The data may • Perry Twp. • Plain Twp. NORTHEAST appear in different formats, however, NORTHWEST • Upper • Minerva Park citations are made within each page Arlington • Clinton Twp. • Hilliard • Grandview Hts. • Gahanna • Norwich Twp. • Marble Cliff indicating the source of the data. Detailed • Brown Twp. • Jefferson Twp. • Mifflin Twp. sources and notes are listed in the COLUMBUS source section that follows the report. • Whitehall EAST • Reynoldsburg Wherever possible the most current data • Valleyview • Bexley • Truro Twp • Praire Twp. • Franklin Twp. from existing sources has been reported. SOUTHWEST • Pickerington • Canal • Brice • Grove City Winchester • Harrisburg • Groveport • Jackson Twp. • Madison Twp. • Pleasant Twp. • Urbancrest • Lockbourne • Obetz SOUTHEAST • Hamilton Twp. *Census, U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Franklin County Community Profile, 2017 - 2 - Franklin County Community Profile YOUR HEALTH, YOUR COMMUNITY A number of major educational institutions are located in Franklin County. They include Capital University, Columbus State Community College, Franklin University and Ohio Dominican University. The largest of these institutions is The Ohio State University. Major research service organizations such the Battelle Memorial Institute, OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., and Chemical Abstracts Service are also based in Franklin County and are considered major employers. The most notable employers in Franklin County are: Abbott Laboratories American Electric Power Co Battelle Memorial Institute Cardinal Health Inc Huntington Bancshares Inc JP Morgan Chase & Co Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co Ohio State University OhioHealth Within this profile, Franklin County Public Health (FCPH) will focus on some of the health and health related issues across Franklin Schottenstein Stores Corp County, (inclusive of the cities of Columbus and Worthington). In State of Ohio Government August of 2017 FCPH will produce a community profile with data Wendy’s Company and information that is specific to the local jurisdictions we serve. Where an individual lives, works and plays has a direct impact on their health and wellness. This profile provides a brief, point in time, overview of health and wellness in Franklin County and identifies some factors that contribute to it. This profile is not meant to be a comprehensive report. *Source United States Census Bureau 2010, American Community Survey 2010-2014. Franklin County Community Profile, 2017 - 3 - Demographics and Community Characteristics This profile section provides statistical data about the characteristics of the Franklin County population, such as the age, gender, education and income of the people within the population. The primary source for this data comes from the United States Census Bureau which collects data every 10 years, therefore the census data used for this profile is 2010 and the next census will occur in 2020. Program specific information is primarily based on complete data for 2015. Franklin County’s population is increasing COMMUNITY GROWTH 5.8% Total Population and Percentage Estimate Population Change for Franklin County and the State of Ohio TOTAL POPULATION 0.5% LOCATION 2010 2014 POPULATION CHANGE Franklin County 1,163,545 1,231,393 5.8% Ohio 11,536,725 11,594,163 0.5% Ohio Franklin County Franklin *Source United States Census Bureau 2010, American Community Survey 2010-2014. The estimated population change is from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 and based on Franklin County population Franklin County Community Profile, 2017 - 4 - Franklin County Community Profile DEMOGRAPHICS AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS GENDER LIFE EXPECTANCY Franklin County, 2015* Franklin County, 2013-2015* 51% 79.7 641,584 49% 1,251,722 610,138 75.1 AGE, RACE AND ETHNICITY Franklin County, 2015** AGE MALE FEMALE TOTAL Under 18 years 22.7% 24.6% 23.6% 18 to 64 years 64.8% 65.8% 65.3% Over 64 years 12.5% 9.6% 11.1% RACE | ETHNICITY White Alone 68.7% 69.9% 69.3% Black Alone 23.1% 21.8% 22.5% Asian Alone 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% Some Other Race (alone, or, two or more) 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% Hispanic 4.9% 5.5% 5.2% *Notes: Life expectancy is the average expected number of years of life remaining from a given age, in a given population, according to the current mortality experience (age-adjusted death rates) of a person in the same population. Life expectancy is calculated from a “Life Table” and is expressed as the life expectancy from birth. Source: Ohio Department of Health Vital Statistics **Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey. Franklin County Community Profile, 2017 - 5 - Franklin County Community Profile DEMOGRAPHICS AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS ECONOMIC PROFILE Percentage Estimates of Socioeconomic Indicators for Franklin County and the State of Ohio* BELOW POVERTY LEVEL AVERAGE COLLEGE DEGREE LOCATION 150% FPL HOUSEHOLD INCOME OR HIGHER Franklin County 18.0% $51,890 36.7% Ohio 15.9% $48,849 25.6% POVERTY STATUS OF FAMILIES BY FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF RELATED CHILDREN** 86.8% TOTAL FAMILIES 240,737 277,397 POVERTY LEVEL Married couple w/related children 6,923 2.5% Male householder, no wife, 2,523 0.9% 36,660 w/related children Female householder, no husband 20,079 7.2% 13.2% w/related children Families w/no related children 7,135 2.6% *Source: United States Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2010-2014 **Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding Franklin County Community Profile, 2017 - 6 - Franklin County Community Profile DEMOGRAPHICS AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS DIVERSE POPULATIONS Percentage Estimates of Foreign Born and Race for Franklin County* FRANKLIN COUNTY PERCENT White 829,283 69.2% African-American 254,694 21.3% Native American 1,950 0.2% Asian 49,679 4.1% Pacific islander 424 0.0% Other 20,038 1.7% Two or more races 41,524 3.5% Hispanic (may be of any race) 59,157 4.9% Total minorities 402,637 33.6% PLACE OF BIRTH* Percentage Estimates of Foreign or U.S. Born for Franklin County* U.S. Born 89.2% Foreign Born 10.8% U.S. Born 89.8% Foreign Born 10.2% ENGLISH NOT SPOKEN AT HOME* (English as a second language) 12.2% 6.7% FRANKLIN OHIO COUNTY *Source United States Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2010-2014 OHIO Franklin County Community Profile, 2017 - 7 - Franklin County Community Profile DEMOGRAPHICS AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD INCOME* Less than $10,000 8.4% 40,109 $10,000 to $19,999 10.2% 48,520 $20,000 to $29,999 10.2% 48,490 $30,000 to $39,999 10.3% 48,836 • Dublin • Riverlea NUMBER POPULATION • Washington Twp. • Sharon Twp. • Perry Twp. • New Albany • Plain Twp. • Upper • Minerva Park Arlington • Clinton Twp. • Hilliard • Gahanna • Norwich Twp. • Jefferson Twp. $40,000 to $49,999 9.1% 43,188 • Brown Twp. • Mifflin Twp. COLUMBUS • Grandview Hts. • Marble Cliff • Whitehall • Valleyview • Bexley INCOME 474,683• Prairie Twp. • Franklin Twp. $50,000 to $59,999 8.2% 39,097 HOUSEHOLDS • Canal • Grove City Winchester • Harrisburg • Jackson• Lockbourne Twp. • Groveport • Pleasant• Obetz Twp. • Madison Twp. • Urbancrest• Hamilton Twp. $60,000 to $74,999 10.2% 48,625 $75,000 to $99,999 12.0% 56,952 $100,000 to $149,999 12.5% 59,384 $150,000 to $199,999 4.5% 21,485 $200,000 or more 4.2% 19,997 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 PERCENT OHIO 834,358 FRANKLIN COUNTY 68,231 VETERANS** *Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey. **Source United States Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2010-2014 Franklin County Community Profile, 2017 - 8 - Franklin County Community Profile DEMOGRAPHICS AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS FAMILY AND SOCIAL SUPPORT PROFILE* 285,018 households in Franklin County* 40% Franklin County Single-parent household* Franklin County Children Living in Poverty* 25% *Source: County Health Rankings, 2016 Ohio Data Franklin County Community Profile, 2017 - 9 - Demographics and Community In a four year period (2012 – 2016) of time Franklin County experienced significant population growth. At 40% Franklin County has a high percentage of single family households. The percentage of non-english speaking TAKEAWAYS individuals in Franklin County is twice that of the State. In Franklin County the majority of single family households living below the poverty level are headed by females. - 10 - Health and Wellness This section is a snapshot of the overall health and wellness of the community. While health refers to a physical body being free from diseases, wellness is an overall balance of your physical, social, spiritual, emotional, intellectual, environmental, and occupational well-being.