The Role of CITES in Combatting Illegal Logging
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Reforestation: Likely Working on Certification, an Emerg- Nations Secretary-General’S Climate Ing Concept That Sought to Set Third Summit
18 www.taylorguitars.com [Sustainability] arrived in Washington, D.C. in well over a decade, but in 2014 the 1993 and began my professional concept took a twist when govern- career working in environmental ments, private companies, and civil Ipolitics. Anyone involved with interna- society groups signed the New York tional forest policy in the 1990s was Declaration of Forests at the United Reforestation: likely working on certification, an emerg- Nations Secretary-General’s Climate ing concept that sought to set third Summit. The Declaration is a voluntary, from POLITICS to PLANTING party management standards for active non-legally binding pledge to halve the forestry operations. The idea was (and rate of deforestation by 2020, to end still is) that a consumer would choose a it by 2030, and to restore hundreds With Taylor embarking on reforestation efforts product that had an ecolabel over one of millions of acres of degraded land. that did not, if it assured you that the A year later, in 2015, largely due to in Cameroon and Hawaii, Scott Paul explains the product originated from a well-managed pressure from activist organizations, forest. Think Gifford Pinchot meets the literally hundreds of companies involved politics of forest restoration and why Taylor’s Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval. in the Southeast Asian palm oil trade timing might be ideal. The Forest Stewardship Council was announced some sort of new policy. born at this time, and for a decade Looking back at these two events, it’s certification overshadowed much of the fair to say that while lofty words do not global forest policy dialogue. -
The Rise of Timber Legality Verification to Rescue Indonesia's Forests
PART II – Chapter 14 Global forest governance to address illegal logging: The rise of timber legality verification to rescue Indonesia’s forests Convening lead author: Erica Pohnan Lead authors: Michael W. Stone and Benjamin Cashore Abstract: The extent of illegal logging in Indonesia is widely acknowledged to be one of the highest in the world, and it remains high despite a multitude of efforts that have been made by the international community to help Indonesia address the problem. However, recent efforts to deal with illegal logging in Indonesia, such as the enactment of a timber legality verification mechanism, have enjoyed widespread support from a variety of stakeholders on a scale previously unseen for efforts to combat global de- forestation. This is because timber legality verification has gained traction in producer countries such as Indonesia by garnering support from a broad coalition of actors motivated by increased access to global timber markets and the promise of achieving environmental goals. We argue that the development of Indonesia’s timber legality assur- ance system (SVLK) and the signing of the EU FLEGT Voluntary Partnership Agreement hold potential for development of durable and effective institutions for reducing illegal logging in Indonesia. If these developments are managed strategically, they can represent a positive development for improved forest governance in Indonesia. Keywords: Governance, Indonesia, Legality Verification, pathways framework, illegal log- ging 14.1 Introduction environmental, economic, and social impacts of the illegal timber trade are still far-reaching. Illegal ndonesia historically has one of the highest rates logging is widely acknowledged to be one of most Iof illegal logging in the world (Seneca Creek As- damaging and egregious cases of forest degradation sociates 2004). -
Communities at the Heart of Forest Management: How Can the Law Make a Difference? Sharing Lessons from Nepal, the Philippines and Tanzania
February 2019 Communities at the heart of forest management: How can the law make a difference? Sharing lessons from Nepal, the Philippines and Tanzania 2 Communities at the heart of forest management: How can the law make a difference? Acknowledgements This report was prepared by Nathalie Faure, Benjamin Ichou and Tanja Venisnik. It was developed in the context of a DFID-funded project in which international and national NGOs collaborate to advance equitable and sustainable community livelihoods in the Congo Basin.1 The authors would like to express their deep gratitude to the contributors to this report. The country analyses of Nepal, the Philippines and Tanzania community forestry laws were conducted by Dil Raj Khanal, Edna Maguigad and Rahima Njaidi respectively, who we thank for their groundwork and useful guidance. They also supported the organisation and conduct of interviews with key stakeholders in-country. Our thanks also to the individuals, communities and organisations we consulted in each country, who provided valuable insights on the implementation of community forestry in practice. We would like to thank in particular the Visayas State University (Philippines), MJUMITA (Tanzania) and FECOFUN (Nepal) for their support in organising the field visits. We would like to thank the experts who, at the earlier stage of our research, shared their experiences of community forestry in different countries, and provided some helpful insights and materials: Driss Ezzine de Blas (CIRAD), Dr David Ganz (RECOFTC), Dr Don Gilmour (University of the Sunshine Coast), Mary Hobley (independent consultant), Peter O’Hara (Participatory Natural Resources Management – PNRM Consultants), Dominique Reeb (formerly of FAO) and Dr Cédric Vermeulen (University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech). -
Chapter 3 Quantifying Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade
3 QUANTIFYING ILLEGAL LOGGING AND RELATED TIMBER TRADE 3 QUANTIFYING ILLEGAL LOGGING AND RELATED TIMBER TRADE Chapter 3 Quantifying Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade Lead author: Jianbang Gan Contributing authors: Paolo Omar Cerutti, Mauro Masiero, Davide Pettenella, Nicola Andrighetto and Tim Dawson CONTENTS 3.1 Introduction 38 3.2 Species, Markets and Trade Patterns of Wood Products 38 3.2.1 Species Rarity, Value and Illegality 38 3.2.2 Domestic, Regional and Global Wood Products Markets and Supply Chains 38 3.2.3 Global Trade Patterns of Wood Products 40 3.2.4 Major Producers and Importers of Tropical Timber 41 3.2.5 Financial Flows Associated with Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade 42 3.3 Existing Estimates on Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade 43 3.3.1 Estimation Methods 43 3.3.2 Existing Estimates and their Comparisons 43 3.4 Following the Trade Data 46 3.4.1 Recent Trends in International Trade Flows of Illegal Wood Products 46 3.4.2 New Developments in Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade 51 3.5 Conclusions 52 References 54 Appendices 56 Appendix 3.1 Methods for Estimating Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade 56 Appendix 3.2 Country Codes Used in Figure 3.4 58 37 3 QUANTIFYING ILLEGAL LOGGING AND RELATED TIMBER TRADE 3.1. Introduction This phenomenon coupled with illegal activities can create a vicious cycle among value, rarity (scarcity) and Understanding the magnitude of illegal logging and re- illegality (see Figure 3.1). Many rare and endangered tree lated timber trade as well as illegal trade flows is criti- species have higher economic values than others because cal to addressing the problem. -
Georgia Forestry Laws
GEORGIA FORESTRY LAWS 1 GEORGIA FORESTRY LAWS – 2021 This material is provided as a courtesy, for general information only. Legal information can, and often does, change rapidly. The Georgia Forestry Commission is not liable for the distribution of out-of-date material. This document is not legal advice and cannot replace legal advice. Current Georgia Statutes and Bills are maintained by the Georgia General Assembly, and can be accessed through their website. 2 CONTENTS TITLE 12 - CHAPTER 6 - ARTICLE 1 FOREST RESOURCES PART 1 STATE FORESTRY COMMISSION 12-6-1. Definitions 12-6-2. Creation of State Forestry Commission; members; terms office; ineligibility of Governor for membership; vacancies; effect of appointment when Senate not in session. 12-6-3. Chairman; reimbursement of members for expenses; meetings 12-6-4. Dismissal of members for failure to attend meetings 12-6-5. Powers and duties of commission generally; volunteer services 12-6-5.1. Legislative findings; reforestation incentives program authorized; powers of commission 12-6-6. Management, conservation, and protection of forest lands; sale of forest products from land managed by commission; production and sale of seedlings 12-6-7. Federal financial aid -- Participation in rural fire prevention and control program; contributions by counties and fire departments 12-6-8. Federal financial aid -- Expenditure of funds for forest farming and marketing of forest products 12-6-9. Acquisition of land; gifts of land for use as lookout tower sites; abandoned tower sites; improvements on land subject to reversionary clause 12-6-10. Reports to General Assembly 12-6-11. Director -- Appointment; qualifications; salary; reimbursement for expenses; term 12-6-12. -
Wood Production - Argentina 2013 Report Categories: Wood Products Approved By: Melinda Sallyards Prepared By: Mariana Prosperi
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 7/2/2013 GAIN Report Number: Argentina Post: Buenos Aires Wood Production - Argentina 2013 Report Categories: Wood Products Approved By: Melinda Sallyards Prepared By: Mariana Prosperi Report Highlights: Forestry development in Argentina is significant, since this country produces 10 million tons of wood every year. Due to lack of infrastructure and lack of investments in the sector, production exceeds the industry capacity. Therefore, much of the wood is finally used as charcoal instead of being modified into value-added products. There are opportunities for U.S. wood products in specific areas, such as construction and furniture. Executive Summary: A vast amount of land, ideal weather, rich soil, and species diversity, make Argentina a very competitive country in the forestry sector. According to information provided by the Forestry Division from the Ministry of Agriculture, Argentina has 1.2 million hectares of cultivated forests, of which 80 percent are located in the Mesopotamia Region, which include Misiones, Corrientes, and Entre Ríos Provinces. The most important species cultivated in the country are pines and eucalyptus. Moreover, 32 million hectares correspond to native forest, with 90 different species. Forestry development is significant, since Argentina produces 10 million tons of wood every year. Due to lack of infrastructure and lack of investments in the sector, production exceeds the industry capacity. Much of the wood is used as charcoal instead of used as value-added products. The Argentine government encourages forestry production with programs, subsidies, and grants, but the absence of national policies and long-term plans has a negative impact on the development of the forestry sector in Argentina. -
Biochar Use in Forestry and Tree-Based Agro-Ecosystems For
This article was downloaded by: [University of Wyoming Libraries] On: 05 October 2013, At: 12:33 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tsdw20 Biochar use in forestry and tree-based agro- ecosystems for increasing climate change mitigation and adaptation Ilan Stavi a a Dead Sea and Arava Science Center, Ketura, 88840, Israel Published online: 06 Mar 2013. To cite this article: Ilan Stavi (2013) Biochar use in forestry and tree-based agro-ecosystems for increasing climate change mitigation and adaptation, International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 20:2, 166-181, DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2013.773466 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2013.773466 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Overview of Forest Law Enforcement in Peninsular Malaysia
OVERVIEW OF FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA Prepared by Rusli Mohd Amat Ramsa Yaman March 2001 Highlights of this report were presented at a workshop on Illegal Logging in East Asia, Sponsored by World Bank - WWF Alliance* in Jakarta, Indonesia, August 27-28, 2000 WWF MALAYSIA Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank to the Director General of Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia and his staffs for their support and comments to this report. Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………. ii Table of Contents ………………………………………………………………………………... iii Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………………………....iV PART 1 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………......1 Background …………………………………………………………………...................... 1 Constitutional Setting …………………………………………………………...................1 Forestry Administration ...……………………………………………………....................1 Timber Harvesting Rights ...………………………………………………….................... 2 Forests and Wood-based Industries in Peninsular Malaysia ………………..................2 Status of Forested Area and Log Flow in Peninsular Malaysia ……..............................2 Constribution of the Wood-based Industry to the Economy ..………............................ 3 PART 2 PURPOSE AND METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………....5 PART 3 PREVENTION STRATEGIES ……………………………………………………….... 6 Legal Strategies ………………………………………………………………................... 6 Forest Policy and Long Term Plan …………………………………………….................6 Forest Management Plan ………………………………………………………................7 Forest Manual -
IUFRO Full Report FINAL
Can Legality Verification enhance local rights to forest resources? Piloting the policy learning protocol in the Peruvian forest context Photo Credit: Adam Bauer-Goulden Coordinating Lead Authors: Ben Cashore and Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers Lead Authors: Contributing Authors: Paloma Caro Torres Graeme Auld Wil de Jong Sarah Lupberger Audrey Denvir Constance McDermott David Humphreys Sarah Sax Kathleen McGinley Daphne Yin Acknowledgements. We would like to thank the donors of the project, the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), for making this research possible, and Alexander Buck, IUFRO Executive Director, and Michael Kleine, IUFRO Deputy Executive Director, for their support of the project. We would also like to genuinely thank all of the Peruvian stakeholders and colleagues who contributed their time and insights to this project, and the reviewers of the draft report who provided tremendously valuable inputs. We would also like to thank Jeremy Rayner and Steven Bernstein, whose work has inspired the development of the framework used in this report, and Iben Nathan, deputy coordinator of the IUFRO Unit on Forest Policy Learning Architectures. We dedicate this report to the memory of Professor Peter Glück. Suggested.citation. Cashore, B., Visseren-Hamakers, I.J. et al. 2016. Can Legality Verification enhance local rights to forest resources? Piloting the policy learning protocol in the Peruvian forest context. International Union of Forest -
Consequences of Environmental Service Payments for Forest Retention and Recruitment in a Costa Rican Biological Corridor
Copyright © 2009 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Morse, W. C., J. L. Schedlbauer, S. E. Sesnie, B. Finegan, C. A. Harvey, S. J. Hollenhorst, K. L. Kavanagh, D. Stoian, and J. D. Wulfhorst. 2009. Consequences of environmental service payments for forest retention and recruitment in a Costa Rican biological corridor. Ecology and Society 14(1): 23. [online] URL: http:// www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss1/art23/ Research Consequences of Environmental Service Payments for Forest Retention and Recruitment in a Costa Rican Biological Corridor Wayde C. Morse 1,2, Jessica L. Schedlbauer 1,2, Steven E. Sesnie 1,2, Bryan Finegan 1, Celia A. Harvey 1,3, Steven J. Hollenhorst 2, Kathleen L. Kavanagh 2, Dietmar Stoian 1, and J. D. Wulfhorst 2 ABSTRACT. Compensation to landowners for forest-derived environmental services has gained international recognition as a mechanism to combat forest loss and fragmentation. This approach is widely promoted, although there is little evidence demonstrating that environmental service payments encourage forest stewardship and conservation. Costa Rica provides a unique case study in which a 1996 Forestry Law initiated environmental service payments and prohibited forest conversion to other land uses. We examined these novel policies to determine their influence on landowner decisions that affect forest change, carbon services, and connectivity in a 2425 km² biological corridor. We used Landsat images to compare land-cover changes before and after 1996, and linked these data to landowner surveys investigating land-use decisions. Carbon stocks and storage in secondary forests were also examined. Forest change observations were corroborated by landowner survey data, indicating that the 1996 Forestry Law and environmental service payments contributed positively to forest retention and recruitment. -
Framing Fires: a Country-By- IUCN Country Analysis of Forest and Land the World Conservation Union Fires in the ASEAN Nations
Framing Fires: A country-by- IUCN country analysis of forest and land The World Conservation Union fires in the ASEAN nations Prepared by European Union Dr. David Ganz Project FireFight South East Asia P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB Jakarta, Indonesia Tel: +62 251 622 622 Fax: +62 251 622 100 www.pffsea.org IUCN The World Conservation Union IUCN - World Headquaters Rue Mauverney 28 CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 999 0001 Fax: +41 22 999 0002 ASEAN nations in the and land fires A country-by-country analysis of forest Framing Fires: www.iucn.org WWF International Avenue du Mont-Blanc CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 364 9019 Fax: +41 22 364 064 www.panda.org/forests4life Panda Symbol © 1986 WWF ® WWF Registered Trademark Framing Fires: A country-by- country analysis of forest and land fires in the ASEAN nations Prepared by Dr. David Ganz Cover photos: Background picture: Eucalyptus plantation in Congo by Dr. Takeshi Toma, CIFOR Four small cover pictures from left to right: Efforts to extinguish fires East Kalimantan in 1998; © WWF-Cannon/WWF Indonesia Forest fires in Kinabatangan, Sabah in 1998; © WWF-Cannon/WWF Malaysia Haze from 1998 fires in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; © WWF-Cannon/WWF Malaysia Forest fire in Costa Rica by Stephen Homer, ACDI-CIDA Large cover picture: Kahayan River Under Smoke (d) © WWF/ Alain Compost Project FireFight South East Asia is a Global Initiative of IUCN – The World Conservation Union and WWF – The World Wide Fund for Nature funded by the European Union and supported by the US Forest Service This publication was prepared by staff and consultants of Project FireFight South East Asia. -
Shifting Cultivation in Laos: Transitions in Policy and Perspective
Shifting Cultivation in Laos: Transitions in Policy and Perspective This report has been commissioned by the Secretariat of the Sector Working Group For Agriculture and Rural Development (SWG-ARD) and was written by Miles Kenney-Lazar Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, USA [email protected] The views contained in this report are those of the researcher and may not necessary reflect those of the Government of Lao PDR 1 Abbreviations and acronyms ACF Action Contre la Faim CCAFS Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research CPI Committee for Planning and Investment DAEC Department of Agricultural Extension and Cooperatives DCCDM Department of Climate Change and Disaster Management DAFO District Agriculture and Forestry Office DLUP Department of Land Use Planning EC European Commission FS 2020 Forest Strategy to the Year 2020 GOL Government of Laos ha hectares IIED International Institute for Environment and Development Lao PDR Lao People‘s Democratic Republic LFAP Land and Forest Allocation Program LPRP Lao People‘s Revolutionary Party MAF Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MPI Ministry of Planning and Investment NAFRI National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute NA National Assembly NEM New Economic Mechanism NLMA National Land Management Authority NGPES National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy NNT NPA Nakai-Nam Theun National Protected Area NPEP National Poverty Eradication Program NTFPs