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Timeline 1864
CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1864 January Radical Republicans are hostile to Lincoln’s policies, fearing that they do not provide sufficient protection for ex-slaves, that the 10% amnesty plan is not strict enough, and that Southern states should demonstrate more significant efforts to eradicate the slave system before being allowed back into the Union. Consequently, Congress refuses to recognize the governments of Southern states, or to seat their elected representatives. Instead, legislators begin to work on their own Reconstruction plan, which will emerge in July as the Wade-Davis Bill. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/states/sf_timeline.html] [http://www.blackhistory.harpweek.com/4Reconstruction/ReconTimeline.htm] Congress now understands the Confederacy to be the face of a deeply rooted cultural system antagonistic to the principles of a “free labor” society. Many fear that returning home rule to such a system amounts to accepting secession state by state and opening the door for such malicious local legislation as the Black Codes that eventually emerge. [Hunt] Jan. 1 TN Skirmish at Dandridge. Jan. 2 TN Skirmish at LaGrange. Nashville is in the grip of a smallpox epidemic, which will carry off a large number of soldiers, contraband workers, and city residents. It will be late March before it runs its course. Jan 5 TN Skirmish at Lawrence’s Mill. Jan. 10 TN Forrest’s troops in west Tennessee are said to have collected 2,000 recruits, 400 loaded Wagons, 800 beef cattle, and 1,000 horses and mules. Most observers consider these numbers to be exaggerated. “ The Mississippi Squadron publishes a list of the steamboats destroyed on the Mississippi and its tributaries during the war: 104 ships were burned, 71 sunk. -
Life and Limb Brochure
MAIMED MEN life AND the toll of the american civil war Although the exact number is not known, approximately 60,000 surgeries, about three quarters of all of the operations performed during the war, were amputations. Although seemingly drastic, the operation was intended to prevent deadly complications such as gangrene. Sometimes undertaken without anesthesia, and in some cases leaving the patient with painful sensations in the severed nerves, the removal of a limb was widely feared by soldiers. LEFT: Amputation in front of a hospital tent, Gettysburg, July 1863 Courtesy National Archives and Records Administration BOTTOM LEFT & BELOW: Private George W. Lemon from George A. Otis, Drawings, Photographs, and Lithographs Illustrating the Histories of Seven Survivors of the Operation of Amputation at the Hipjoint, During the War of the Rebellion, Together with Abstracts of these Seven Successful Cases, 1867 Courtesy National Library of Medicine Private George W. Lemon was shot in the leg at the battle of the Wilderness on May 5, 1864. He was captured by Confederate soldiers and did not receive treatment for his injuries until he was freed by Union As Americans sought to put the memory of the forces over a week later. For more conflict behind them, they increasingly ignored the than a year he suffered repeated infections in the wound and poor plight of aging, disabled, impoverished veterans. health, until Surgeon Edwin Bentley amputated the limb. The soldier Instead, memorializing the dead and asserting made a full recovery and was fitted national patriotism became the focus of Civil War with an artificial leg in 1868. -
Adjutant-General
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL OP THE STATE OF NEW YORK. FOR THE YEAR 1900. Registers of trie Thirty-ninth,. Fortieth, Forty-first Forty-second and Forty-third Regi• ments of Infantry. TRANSMITTED TO THE LEGISLATURE JANUARY 9, 1901. SERIAL No. 23. ALBANY: JAMES B. LYON, STATE PRINTER. 1901. THIRTY-NINTH INFANTRY. ABER, JOHN.—Age, 19 years. Enlisted at New York city, to - serve tliree years, and mustered in as private, Co. H, December 16, 1863; mustered out with company, July 1, 1865, near Alex• andria, Ya. AOHTER, LEWIS.—Age, — years. Enlisted, May 17, 1861, at New York city, to serve three years; mustered in as private, .Co. F, June 1, 1861; no further record subsequent to October, 1862; also borne as James. ACKERMANN, GEORGE.—Age, 30 years. Enlisted, May 17, 1861, at New York city, to serve three years; mustered in as private, Co. B, June 1,1861; transferred to Co. A, May 31, 1863, . and June 25, 1863, to Veteran Reserve Corps. i ADAMOLI, LTTIGI.—Age, 42 years. Enlisted at New York city, to serve three years, and mustered in as private, Co. A, May 28„ 1S61; promoted principal musician in September or October, 1861; no further record subsequent to April, 1862. ADDI, THOMAS J,—Age, 33 years. Enrolled, March 12, 1864, at Stevensburg, Va., to serve three years; mustered in as sec• ond lieutenant, Co. C, March 28, 1864; mustered out with com-,' pany, June 21, 1861, at New York city; also borne as Thomas F. Addi; prior service in Seventy-third Infantry; commissioned second lieutenant, March 15, 1864, with rank from March 12, 1864; vice . -
John Taylor Wood: Man of Action, Man of Honor
The Cape Fear Civil War Round Table John Taylor Wood: Man of Action, Man of Honor By Tim Winstead History 454 December 4, 2009 On July 20, 1904, a short obituary note appeared on page seven of the New York Times. It simply stated, "Captain John Taylor Wood, grandson of President Zachary Taylor and nephew of Jefferson Davis, died in Halifax, N.S. yesterday, seventy-four years old." The note also stated that Wood served as a United States Navy midshipman, fought in the Mexican War, served as a Confederate army colonel on the staff of Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee's army, escaped the collapse of the Confederacy with General Breckinridge to Cuba, and was a resident of Halifax, Nova Scotia when he passed. In one paragraph, the obituary writer prepared the outline of the life of a man who participated in many of the major events of the American Civil War. John Taylor Wood's story was much more expansive and interwoven with the people and history of the Civil War era than the one paragraph credited to him by the Times. This paper examined the events in which Wood found himself immersed and sought to determine his role in those events. The main focus of the paper was Wood's exploits during his service to the Confederate States of America. His unique relationships with the leadership of the Confederacy ensured that he was close at hand when decisions were made which affected the outcome of the South's gamble for independence. Was John Taylor Wood the Forrest Gump of his day? Was it mere chance that Wood was at Hampton Roads on March 9, 1862, at Drewry's Bluff on May 15, 1862, abroad the USS Satellite in August 1863, aboard the USS Underwriter at New Berne in February 1864, abroad the CSS Tallahassee in August 1864, or with Jefferson Davis on the "unfortunate day" in Georgia on May 10, 1865? Was it only his relationship with Jefferson Davis that saw Wood engaged in these varied events? This paper examined these questions and sought to establish that it was Wood's competence and daring that placed him at the aforementioned actions and not Jefferson Davis's nepotism. -
Course Reader
Course Reader Gettysburg: History and Memory Professor Allen Guelzo The content of this reader is only for educational use in conjunction with the Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teacher Seminar Program. Any unauthorized use, such as distributing, copying, modifying, displaying, transmitting, or reprinting, is strictly prohibited. GETTYSBURG in HISTORY and MEMORY DOCUMENTS and PAPERS A.R. Boteler, “Stonewall Jackson In Campaign Of 1862,” Southern Historical Society Papers 40 (September 1915) The Situation James Longstreet, “Lee in Pennsylvania,” in Annals of the War (Philadelphia, 1879) 1863 “Letter from Major-General Henry Heth,” SHSP 4 (September 1877) Lee to Jefferson Davis (June 10, 1863), in O.R., series one, 27 (pt 3) Richard Taylor, Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War (Edinburgh, 1879) John S. Robson, How a One-Legged Rebel Lives: Reminiscences of the Civil War (Durham, NC, 1898) George H. Washburn, A Complete Military History and Record of the 108th Regiment N.Y. Vols., from 1862 to 1894 (Rochester, 1894) Thomas Hyde, Following the Greek Cross, or Memories of the Sixth Army Corps (Boston, 1894) Spencer Glasgow Welch to Cordelia Strother Welch (August 18, 1862), in A Confederate Surgeon’s Letters to His Wife (New York, 1911) The Armies The Road to Richmond: Civil War Memoirs of Major Abner R. Small of the Sixteenth Maine Volunteers, ed. H.A. Small (Berkeley, 1939) Mrs. Arabella M. Willson, Disaster, Struggle, Triumph: The Adventures of 1000 “Boys in Blue,” from August, 1862, until June, 1865 (Albany, 1870) John H. Rhodes, The History of Battery B, First Regiment Rhode Island Light Artillery, in the War to Preserve the Union (Providence, 1894) A Gallant Captain of the Civil War: Being the Record of the Extraordinary Adventures of Frederick Otto Baron von Fritsch, ed. -
Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Marker
Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Markers Installed as of 6/9/11 Note: Some sites include multiple markers. BENTON COUNTY Fighting on the Tennessee River: located at Birdsong Marina, 225 Marina Rd., Hwy 191 N., Camden, TN 38327. During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each case, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863, near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, Confederate Maj. Robert M. White’s 6th Texas Rangers and its four-gun battery attacked a Union flotilla from the riverbank. The gunboats Autocrat, Diana, and Adams and several transports came under heavy fire. When the vessels drove the Confederate cannons out of range with small-arms and artillery fire, Union Gen. Alfred W. Ellet ordered the gunboats to land their forces; signalmen on the exposed decks “wig-wagged” the orders with flags. BLOUNT COUNTY Maryville During the Civil War: located at 301 McGee Street, Maryville, TN 37801. During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county considered secession in 1861, residents voted to remain with the Union, 1,766 to 414. Fighting directly touched Maryville, the county seat, in August 1864. Confederate Gen. Joseph Wheeler’s cavalrymen attacked a small detachment of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry (U.S.) under Lt. James M. Dorton at the courthouse. The Underground Railroad: located at 503 West Hill Ave., Friendsville, TN 37737. -
Siege of Petersburg
Seige Of Petersburg June 9th 1864 - March 25th 1865 Siege Of Petersburg Butler”s assault (June 9) While Lee and Grant faced each other after Cold Harbor, Benjamin Butler became aware that Confederate troops had been moving north to reinforce Lee, leaving the defenses of Petersburg in a vulnerable state. Sensitive to his failure in the Bermuda Hundred Campaign, Butler sought to achieve a success to vindicate his generalship. He wrote, "the capture of Petersburg lay near my heart." Petersburg was protected by multiple lines of fortifications, the outermost of which was known as the Dimmock Line, a line of earthworks 10 miles (16 km) long, east of the city. The 2,500 Confederates stretched thin along this defensive line were commanded by a former Virginia governor, Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise. Butler”s plan was formulated on the afternoon of June 8, 1864, calling for three columns to cross the Appomattox and advance with 4,500 men. The first and second consisted of infantry from Maj. Gen. Quincy A. Gillmore”s X Corps and U.S. Colored Troops from Brig. Gen. Edward W. Hinks”s 3rd Division of XVIII Corps, which would attack the Dimmock Line east of the city. The third was 1,300 cavalrymen under Brig. Gen. August Kautz, who would sweep around Petersburg and strike it from the southeast. The troops moved out on the night of June 8, but made poor progress. Eventually the infantry crossed by 3:40 a.m. on June 9 and by 7 a.m., both Gillmore and Hinks had encountered the enemy, but stopped at their fronts. -
Life and Limb Brochure
MAIMED MEN life AND the toll of the american civil war Although the exact number is not known, approximately 60,000 surgeries, about three quarters of all of the operations performed during the war, were amputations. Although seemingly drastic, the operation was intended to prevent deadly complications such as gangrene. Sometimes undertaken without anesthesia, and in some cases leaving the patient with painful sensations in the severed nerves, the removal of a limb was widely feared by soldiers. LEFT: Amputation in front of a hospital tent, Gettysburg, July 1863 Courtesy National Archives and Records Administration BOTTOM LEFT & BELOW: Private George W. Lemon from George A. Otis, Drawings, Photographs, and Lithographs Illustrating the Histories of Seven Survivors of the Operation of Amputation at the Hipjoint, During the War of the Rebellion, Together with Abstracts of these Seven Successful Cases, 1867 Courtesy National Library of Medicine Private George W. Lemon was shot in the leg at the battle of the Wilderness on May 5, 1864. He was captured by Confederate soldiers and did not receive treatment for his injuries until he was freed by Union As Americans sought to put the memory of the forces over a week later. For more conflict behind them, they increasingly ignored the than a year he suffered repeated infections in the wound and poor plight of aging, disabled, impoverished veterans. health, until Surgeon Edwin Bentley amputated the limb. The soldier Instead, memorializing the dead and asserting made a full recovery and was fitted national patriotism became the focus of Civil War with an artificial leg in 1868. -
My Brave Texans, Forward and Take Those Heights!”1
“My brave Texans, forward and take those heights!”1 Jerome Bonaparte Robertson and the Texas Brigade Terry Latschar These words echoed through the battle line of the Texas brigade on July 2, 1863 on a ridge south of Gettysburg as Major General John Bell Hood ordered Brigadier General Jerome Robertson, commander of Hood’s famous Texas brigade, to lead his men into action. General Robertson then repeated those words with the authority and confidence needed to move his 1,400 men forward under artillery fire to engage the enemy on the rocky height 1,600 yards to their front. What kind of man could lead such a charge, and what kind of leader could inspire the aggressive Texans? Jerome Bonaparte Robertson was born March 14, 1815, in Christian County, Kentucky, to Cornelius and Clarissa Robertson. When Jerome was eight years old, his father passed away and left his mother penniless. One of five children, and the oldest son, Jerome quickly left his childhood behind. As was the custom of the time, he was apprenticed to a hatter. Five years later Jerome’s master moved to St. Louis, Missouri. After five more years of industrious and demanding labor, when he was eighteen, Jerome was able to buy the remainder of his contract. During his time in St. Louis, Jerome was befriended by Dr. W. Harris, who educated him in literary subjects. The doctor was so taken with Robertson that he helped Jerome return to Kentucky and attend Transylvania University. There Jerome studied medicine and, in three years, graduated as a doctor in 1835. -
News and Comment
NEWS AND COMMENT ASSOCIATION NEWS At the invitation of the Historical Society of Western Penn- sylvania, and the history department of the University of Pitts- burgh, the third annual meeting of the Pennsylvania Historical Association will be held in Pittsburgh on April 19 and 20, 1935, in conjunction with the sixth annual History Conference spon- sored by the history department and the extension division of the university. An interesting program of conferences, lunch- eons, and dinners has been planned. Dr. Alfred P. James, professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, is chairman of the program committee, and Major Ewing and Mr. Franklin F. Holbrook, director of the historical society, serve respec- tively as chairman and secretary of the committee on local arrangements. The program will include the following: "Territorial Expan- sion and National Interest in the Age of Jefferson and Hamil- ton," by Dr. Arthur P. Whitaker, of Cornell University; "Materials on Transportation in the Nineteenth Century Found in Pennsylvania Archives," by Dr. Curtis W. Garrison, Penn- sylvania State Archivist; "Opportunities for Historical Research in Archives in Philadelphia," by Mr. Julian P. Boyd, of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; "The Treasury and the Administration of Military Affairs in the Colonies, 1754-74," by Prof. Dora Mae Clark, of Wilson College; "The Personality of Provost William Smith," by Mrs. Charles Shuttock Fox, of Bethlehem; "Early Lancaster County Politics," by Mr. Philip Kline, Harrison fellow at the University of Pennsylvania; "The Anti-Masonic Movement in Western Pennsylvania," by Mr. J. Cutler Andrews of the Carnegie Institute of Technology; "The Constitutional Struggle in Pennsylvania, 1776-90," by Prof. -
General Orders No
Vol. 25 General Orders No. 3 Nov Jennings’ Brigade 2013 www.houstoncivilwar.com Who were the major characters who played NOVEMBER 2013 MEETING parts in this campaign? What impact did this Thursday, Nov. 21, 2013 naval battle and the subsequent capture of Fort Morgan have both militarily and politically on the The HESS Club Civil War? Did David Farragut actually command 5430 Westheimer Rd @ Westheimer Way “Damn the torpedoes, Full Speed Ahead!” If not, 6:00 Cash Bar who did? I will give an account of the Battle of 7:00 Dinner & Meeting Mobile Bay and the Siege of Fort Morgan and E-Mail Reservation is Preferred; provide answers to these questions in my at [email protected] presentation. or call Don Zuckero at (281) 479-1232 by 6 PM on Monday Nov 18, 2013 Dinner $28; Lecture Only $10 About Our Speaker *** Reservations are Required *** Michael Bailey FOR BOTH DINNER and LECTURE ONLY The HCWRT Presents Michael Bailey on the "1864 Battle of Mobile Bay" On August 5, 1864 the Rear-Admiral David Farragut‘s West Gulf Blockading fought its way to victory in Mobile Bay. The squadron withstood concentrated fire from Confederate held Fort Morgan, the deadly menace of torpedoes, and a Michael Bailey Confederate naval squadron that included the C.S.S. Tennessee, one of the South’s most Michael M. Bailey earned his degree in powerful ironclads which was commanded by History from Auburn University at Montgomery Admiral Franklin Buchanan, the most and has worked in public history for thirty six experienced flag officer in the Confederate Navy. -
The Regional Review
THE REGIONAL REVIEW fall Creek falls Recreational Demonstration Area, Tennessee NATIONAL PARK SERVICE REGION ONE Richmond, Virginia JULY 1940 VOL. V - NO. 1 THE COVER Fall Creek Falls Recreational Demonstration Area, near Pike- ville, Tennessee, derives its name from the spectacular plunge made by Fall Creek to the floor of a canyon having sheer rock walls which rise 300 feet. The vertical fall is 256 feet, 89 feet higher than Niagara. Rock- house and Caney Creek Falls are other interesting features of the 16,000-acre area. The draw ing is by Ira B. Lykes. THE REGIONAL REVIEW JULY 1940 VOL. V - NO. 1 M. R. TILLOTSON, REGIONAL DIRECTOR Hugh R. Awtrey, Editor THIS MONTH American Charcoal Making; A Technique Preserved BY JACKSON KEMPER, 3RD Page 3 The American Rifle at the Battle of Kings Mountain BY C. P. RUSSELL Page 15 A Success in Nature Leader Training BY REYNOLD E. CARLSON Page 23 A Student's View of the First Institute BY EDITH SETTAN Page 26 War Underground; The Petersburg Mine BY RALEIGH C. TAYLOR Page 29 Vanderbilt Estate Becomes National Historic Site The CCC and National Defense Publications and Reports Interpreting the Natchez Trace National Parkway THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR •NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • REGION ONE •— RICHMOND , VIRGINIA BLAST EUR RACE AT HOPEUELL VILLAGE AS IT APPEARED AROUND 1920 1940 THE REGIONAL REVIEW *_ AMERICAN CHARCOAL MAKING In the Era of the Cold-blast Furnace BY JACKSON KEMPER, 3RD, FORMERLY RESEARCH ASSISTANT, FRENCH CREEK RECREATIONAL DEMONSTRATION AREA, BIRDSBORO, PENNSYLVANIA. Hopewell Village national Historic Site, Pennsylvania, contains a 170-year-old cold-blast furnace which was one of the last of its type to compete with anthracite-fueled hot air furnaces.