Innovation Park EIA Volume 2: Technical Appendices

Appendix 11-1 - 11-10: Landscape and Visual Impact Downs AONB Assessment

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This drawing may contain: Ordnance Survey material by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office © Crown PROJECT TITLE Copyright 2015. All rights reserved. Reference number 100024225 B Updated plot boundary MW 23/01/19 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY A Updated plot boundary and height adjustment MW 11/09/18 OS Open data / © Natural England / © DEFRA / © DECC / © English Heritage. Draft First Draft MW 23/04/18 Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2015 REV. DESCRIPTION APP. DATE | Aerial Photography - World Imagery: Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community DRAWING TITLE ISSUED BY London T: 020 7467 1470 No dimensions are to be scaled from this drawing. Parameter Plan All dimensions are to be checked on site. DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN KZ Area measurements for indicative purposes only. SCALE@A3 1:5000 CHECKED CMi Maximum Building Height STATUS Draft APPROVED MW © LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Sources: Ordnance Survey DWG. NO. 6278_PL_006B Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\7cad\drawings\Parameter Plans\6278_PL_006.dwg

0 200m

LEGEND

Rochester Airport height restriction Site boundary 10m Contour Up to 6 storeys Up to 3 storeys

Rochester Airport Height Restriction Medway Council and Tonbridge and Malling 5m Contour Up to 5 storeys Up to 2 storeys Borough Council boundary

Up to 4 storeys

NASHENDEN VALLEY: MID KENT DOWNS

Location map:

NASHENDENCHARACTER VALLEYAREA DESCRIPTION To the west of Walderslade, a series of tiny, steep valleys run north east into the Nashenden Valley. The M2 motorway, which cuts along the north side of this valley, forms the boundary between the AONB and Rochester. This is an open, sweeping landscape of huge arable fields and large blocks of dense, deciduous woodland.

Despite the proximity of the motorway and Rochester, this area still remains a strong rural character. Nevertheless, the long views within the valley make it vulnerable to development, as there are few hedges or shaws to provide screening.

MID KENT DOWNS The Nashenden Valley lies within the larger character area of the Mid Kent Downs.

The long spine of the Kent Downs in this area stretches from Chatham in the west to the Stour Valley in the east. Although there are local variations in the appearance of the landscape, there is a strong underlying pattern to the landform, which imparts an overall character to the region. Throughout the length of the chalk ridge a series of narrow, steep-sided dry valleys carve their way down the gentle northern dip-slope of the Downs to the flatter land of the North Kent Fruit Belt, around Sittingbourne and Faversham.

The historical poverty of this area resulted largely from the stiff clay-with-flints soils, which overlie the solid chalk. Despite their striking, rich-red colour, these soils are relatively poor and difficult to cultivate, especially as they occur on the exposed upper plateau of the Downs. Edward Hasted, writing in 1798, consistently describes the area in terms such as "an unpleasant dreary country, the soil of which is very poor, being chalky, and much covered with flint-stones". In his day the land was used widely for sheep grazing, interspersed by arable on the lower slopes and large blocks of woodland. Today appreciation of the landscape has changed and the remote, undeveloped ridges and valleys, which resulted from the historical poverty of the soils, are considered one of the most beautiful features of the AONB. Although mechanised farming over the last hundred years has seen an increase in the area of arable land, much of the original ancient woodland survives, walling in the arable plateau and enclosing the rounded, valley bottoms.

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Prepared for Kent County Council by Jacobs Babtie NASHENDEN VALLEY: MID KENT DOWNS

PHOTOGRAPH CONTEXT Regional: Kent Downs AONB

Condition

CONSERVE & REINFORCE CONSERVE good REINFORCE

CREATE & CONSERVE & CONSERVE & moderate REINFORCE CREATE RESTORE

RESTORE & CREATE RESTORE CREATE poor

low moderate high CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES Chalk ridge with some narrow steep dry valleys. Open, sweeping landscape with huge arable fields and large blocks of dense woodland. Sensitivity Few hedges or shaws.

LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS SUMMARY OF ANALYSIS Condition Condition Good.

A coherent land pattern follows the top of the scarp and the plateau. The visual unity is Pattern of elements: Coherent. interrupted by plantation woodland and sweeping open spaces. Broadleaf woodland and shaws form large clusters of semi-natural habitats around large arable areas. Built Detracting features: Few. development appears generally unremarkable. The condition of heritage features varies - Visual Unity: Unified. tree cover is widespread, some highways are narrow and well-wooded, wooded edges to arable areas are felt to be vulnerable. Cultural integrity: Variable. Ecological integrity: Moderate. Functional Integrity: Coherent.

Sensitivity Sensitivity Very High.

The area has a strong sense of place, influenced by the dominant landform and the Distinctiveness: Characteristic. continuity of both the woodland and the form of the common land. Visibility is high due to the dominant landform, although views are intermittent. The area is considered to be highly Continuity: Ancient. sensitive. Sense of Place: Strong. Landform: Dominant. Extent of tree cover: Intermittent. Visibility: High.

LANDSCAPE ACTIONS SUMMARY OF ACTIONS Conserve the localised woodland characteristics such as hazel coppice and many oaks CONSERVE. within the mix of other broadleaf species. Conserve the historic form of open common land Conserve the historic form of pastoral/common clearings with wooded edges. Conserve wooded edges by sensitive management Conserve wooded edges to roads and encourage the sensitive management of wooded Conserve broadleaf woodland and woodland cover edges to arable areas. generally Conserve wooded shaws. Conserve the sparseness of settlement Conserve the remote quality of the landscape and the lack of settlement.

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Prepared for Kent County Council by Jacobs Babtie North Downs and Medway Valley

Principal characteristics Principal issues

North Downs North Downs * Two small woodland areas (previously designated as ALLIs • The North Downs landscape within the Medway area within the Local Plan) are located on fringes of urban areas • Wooded scarp top and steep wooded sides with at Walderslade; these extend into larger green spaces within large open arable fields to lower slopes; rolling dry is under considerable pressure on account of its prox- imity to densely populated urban areas and many busy neighbouring districts and are not identified as distinct valleys with strong woodland and landform contain- character areas within this study. See Matt Hill Farmland roads (including the M2 motorway); the highest level ment ; distinctive heritage features include Pilgrim’s summary sheet for an analysis of these areas Way, historic lanes and farm settlements of designation for landscape protection ensures that all development proposals are subject to careful scrutiny • High biodiversity value contained in ancient wood- lands, chalk grasslands and regenerating chalk quarries • Protection of Nashenden Scarp from pressure of new development; this escarpment is valued as a distinc- • Distinctive and dramatic long open views are marred tive green backdrop and gateway feature for the Med- in places by detracting features along valley floor – way urban area; chalk grassland; highly visible from roads, quarries, industry etc motorway and North Downs • Character areas overlap to south and west into • Considering the inter-connectivity of woodland and neighbouring boroughs – Tonbridge and Malling, downland links into neighbouring boroughs to the Gravesham and Maidstone* south and west of Medway • See Kent Downs AONB website, Management Plan and other guidance documents for more detail on Medway Valley the distinctive features of the North Downs • On-going threat of landscape fragmentation with loss of rural character and local distinctiveness caused by Medway Valley the intrusion of inappropriate urban fringe activities • Mixture of lower scarp slope and valley floor mixed – particularly threatened and damaged areas are on farmland; fragmented by several disused and inacces- western side of river and include Cuxton Scarp Foot, sible quarries with regenerating woodland edges that Halling Quarries, Halling and Holborough Marshes help to screen visual impacts • Medway Valley – the disused pits offer regeneration • Pockets of grazed marshland with flood defence walls opportunities for development, recreation and biodi- and reed beds; boundary treatments in variable con- versity improvements dition; areas generally retain rural character but with • Industrial heritage within Medway Valley forms part of rural fringe intrusions and some detracting features local distinctiveness of area • Landscape heavily fragmented by historic land uses • Current regeneration proposals include a new devel- associated with chalk extraction industries; includes opment scheme for the Halling Cement Works site quarries; railway lines; busy roads; settlements; old and proposals for new road and bridge across Lafarge wharfs; marinas, mobile homes, industrial areas etc. Cement Works site at Holborough; forms link to Tonbridge and Malling’s Peter’s Pit development

Medway Landscape Character Assessment - North Downs and Medway Valley 89 33 Nashenden Valley

Landscape type: Chalk scarps and valleys (R2) Issues Sub-types: n/a • North eastern edge in proximity to M2 and CTRL Nashenden Valley: Mid Kent Downs (KCA 2004) less coherent • Kent Downs AONB – boundaries subject to urban Description fringe pressures • Location – south west of M2 motorway, within Kent Downs AONB Guidance • Geology – Upper Chalk • Strengthen landscape structure and screen along • Soils – Grades 1 and 3 agricultural north eastern boundary – seek opportunities to increase woodland belt planting; restore hedgerows • Accessibility – Good – North Downs and Pilgrim’s where previously located Way follow western edge • Restore chalk grassland and hedgerows where op- • Designations – AONB; Strategic gap; safeguarded cor- portunity arises ridor for M2 widening; safeguarded route for CTRL; Ancient Woodland and SNCI/LNR 9 (Little Monk • Follow AONB policies and management guidelines – Wood); SAM see reference section • Flood – not applicable (2003) Analysis General Notes Moderate Characteristics Condition • Strategic gap designations omitted and replaced by • Series of rolling dry valleys set within dip slope of Pattern of elements – Coherent policy KTG1(x) in South East Plan. This policy seeks North Downs Detracting features – Few to avoid coalescence with adjoining settlements to Visual Unity – Intact the south of Medway • Large arable fields bounded by deciduous woodland Ecological integrity – Moderate blocks but few hedges Cultural integrity – Variable • own and manage land to south • M2 road corridor and CTRL – detracting features to Functional integrity – Moderate and west of Nashenden Farm north east but distance, topography and woodland lessens influence to south Sensitivity High • Good views from elevated areas of Medway Valley, Distinctiveness – Distinct Western Scarp and Downs Continuity – Ancient/Historic • Good accessibility along North Downs Way and west Sense of place – towards river Landform – Dominant Tree cover – Intermittent • Southern part of character area extends into Ton- Visibility – High bridge and Malling • A tranquil, complex and distinctive landscape with a Actions Conserve and Restore strong sense of place

94 Medway Landscape Character Assessment - North Downs and Medway Valley

LEGEND

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Representative Viewpoint 1 (Left) - Laker Road (site boundary, west)

This view is from the footway to the east of Laker Road, looking north to south. The view looks across the airfield, the To the north, the proposed development would be clearly visible, occupying a similar extent of the view as BAE Systems. boundary of which is formed by a secure, chain link fence. To the left-hand side of the view (and further west out of shot) Permanent effects would be Medium scale and Adverse, despite views of similar buildings are already available. The is the Laker Road Industrial Estate, which comprises a variety of office and industrial / manufacturing buildings generally proposals within the southern area would be less visible and seen in the context of Innovation Centre Medway and one or two storeys in height. Moving to the right-hand side of the view, to the north beyond the airfield, is BAE Systems, Horsted Retail Park. The proposed buildings within Woolmans Wood Caravan Park would be screened by surrounding which comprises a mixture of industrial and office accommodation between 1 and 5 storeys, the highest of which is trees.nt description. approximately 23m above ground level. Looking eastwards, the view beyond the airfield is largely occupied by buildings within Horsted Retail Park, which comprises double height retail units that back on to the airfield, and a Holiday Inn Hotel comprising buildngs up to 3 storeys. To the south-east, Innovation Centre Medway is located to the north of the southern site area. To the south are hangers and ancillary buildings associated with the airport, beyond which is a belt of trees surrounding Woolmans Wood Caravan Park.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN VW L SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi M STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE R Photograph Panel 1 (Left) DWG. NO. 6278_PP_001_A_L Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Horsted Retail Park Horsted Retail Park Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_001.indd

Representative Viewpoint 1 (Middle) - Laker Road (site boundary, west)

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN VW L SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi M STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE R Photograph Panel 1 (Middle) DWG. NO. 6278_PP_001_A_M Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Trees surrounding Label Woolmans Wood Caravan Park Holiday Inn Hotel Innovation Centre Medway Airport buildings Approximate extent of southern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_001.indd

Representative Viewpoint 1 (Right) - Laker Road (site boundary, west)

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN VW L SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi M STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE R Photograph Panel 1 (Right) DWG. NO. 6278_PP_001_A_R Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Trees surrounding Fence along site boundary Fence along site boundary Woolmans Wood Caravan Park

Approximate extent of southern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_002.indd

Representative Viewpoint 2 (Left) - Maidstone Road (A229) South, (30m, east)

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi R Draft CMi STATUS APPROVED L DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel 2 (Left) DWG. NO. 6278_PP_002_A_L Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Innovation Centre Label Medway Approximate extent of northern area Approximate extent of southern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_002.indd

Representative Viewpoint 2 (Right) - Maidstone Road (A229) South, (30m, east)

This view is from the footway to the east of Maidstone Road (A229), looking broadly south-west to north. The view looks The proposed buildings within the southern site area are of different heights. Within the lower terrace of Parcel 3, at the across Parcel 3 of the southern site area, towards trees surrounding Woolmans Wood Caravan Park with canopies northern end adjacent to Innovation Centre Medway, the proposed buildings would be up to 6 storeys (20m) and up to 4 approximately 18m above ground level, screening Parcel 4 from view. Parcel 3 is split into two terraces: the northern ter- storeys (14m) within the central area of Parcel 3. The proposed buildings would be set back from Maidstone Road and race is at a lower elevation that the southern, which sits at the same level as the adjacent residential properties. To the would be buffered from the residential properties to the east of Maidstone Road by the road itself, which is approximately left hand-side of the view, two storey residential properties share the site’s southern boundary. Along Maidstone Road, 20m wide. Within the upper terrace of Parcel 3 (the southern end), the proposed buildings would be up to 2 storeys (8m), adjacent to the site boundary, is National Cycle Route 17. To the right-hand side of the view, the airfield can be glimpsed in keeping with the heights of the residential properties to the south. The proposals within Parcel 3 would be clearly visible between trees marking the site’s eastern boundary, beyond which to the north (and far right of the view) is Innovation and would obscure the northern area from view. Permanent effects would be Medium scale and, on balance, Adverse, Centre Medway. despite views of similar buildings already being available. The proposed buildings with Parcel 4 would be up to 4 storeys, and would be screened by the dense belt of trees surrounding the carvan park.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi R Draft CMi STATUS APPROVED L DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel 2 (Right) DWG. NO. 6278_PP_002_A_R Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Kent Downs AONB Approximate extent of northern area Approximate extent of southern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_003.indd

Representative Viewpoint 3 (Left) - Maidstone Road (A229) North (230m, east)

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Aug 2018 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi R DRAWING TITLE L Photograph Panel 3 (Left) DWG. NO. 6278_PP_003_L Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Laker Road Industrial Estate BAE Systems Approximate extent of northern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_003.indd

Representative Viewpoint 3 (Left) - Maidstone Road (A229) North (230m, east)

This view is from the footway to the east of Maidstone Road (A229), adjacent to Horsted Park residential development, The proposed buildings within the northern area would be clearly visible and would be of a similar scale as the BAE looking broadly south to west. The view looks across the airfield, towards the northern site area. To the left-hand side, the Systems buildings and be seen at a similar distance. The proposals would partially obscure views towards the elevated view is channelled down Maidstone Road and terminates at a belt of trees that bounds the edge of the airfield. In winter ground within the AONB, but views towards the AONB would still be possible to the south of the development. For the months, views would be possible through the trees towards an elevated ridgeline within the Kent Downs AONB. Towards proposals within the northern site area, Permanent effects would be Medium scale and Neutral, given they would be the centre of the view there are fewer trees and more open views across the airfield to the AONB are possible. To the seen in the context of the adjacent BAE Systems buildings. The proposed buildings with the southern site area would be right-hand side of the view, the buildings associated with BAE Systems are clearly visible and occupy a large proportion of screened by intervening vegetation and buildings. the view.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Aug 2018 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi R DRAWING TITLE L Photograph Panel 3 (Right) DWG. NO. 6278_PP_003_R Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Innovation Centre Medway (roof top only) Horsted Park Kent Downs AONB residential area Horsted Valley Approximate extent of southern area Approximate extent of northern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_004.indd

Representative Viewpoint 4 - Horsted Valley (Snodhurst Avenue) (1.1km, east)

This view is from a footway that marks the eastern upper slopes of Horsted Valley, and looks westwards across the The taller buildings within the northern area would be visible to the left (or south) of the houses within Horsted Park, as valley towards Rochester Airport. The southern end of the valley is characterised by houses interspersed with trees and illustrated in the photowire overlay and photomontage for viewpoint 4 (6330_VAR_04_A). Proposed buildings to the south woodland that rise from the valley floor and up the valley side towards Maidstone Road, restricting views of the airfield. of the development area would be largely screened by intervening buildings and vegetation, and would not obscure views To the left-hand side of the view, the roof top of Innovation Centre Medway can be seen just above tree tops. Towards towards the AONB. Permanent effects would be Small scale and Neutral, given they would be seen in the context of the the centre of the view, beyond the houses and in the distance, elevated ground within the AONB is just visible above the existing urban area, and whilst there would be discernible differences, the view would be largely unchanged. roof tops. To the right-hand side of the view, Horsted Park residential area sits prominently along the upper valley side and obscures views of the BAE systems buildings. Further to the right-hand side of the view (out of shot) Fort Horsted The upper storeys of the proposed 6 storey building with the southern site area would be visible above intervening Scheduled Monument is visible. features, as illustrated in the photowire overlay and photomontage for viewpoint 4 (6330_VAR_04_A) with the remaining proposed buildings being barely perceptible. Permanent effects would be Small scale and Neutral, given the proposals would be seen in the context of the existing urban area, and as with the northern area, whilst there would be discernible differences, the view would be largely unchanged.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel 4 DWG. NO. 6330_PP_004_A Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Innovation Centre Medway (roof top only)

AONB Public footpath Approximate extent of southern area Approximate extent of northern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_005.indd

Representative Viewpoint 5 - Horsted Valley (Public Footpath) (1.9km, north-east)

This view is from a public footpath within an area of open access land towards the upper slopes of Horsted Valley, looking south-west. The view is channelled down the valley towards the Kent Downs AONB in the distance, which marks the horizon just above buildings that bound Maidstone Road (A229). To the left-hand side of the view, the roof top of Innovation Centre Medway can be seen just above tree tops. To the right-hand side of the view, terrain, buildings and woodland screens the northern site area.

Buildings within the southern area would be largely screened by intervening features, although the taller 6 storey building would be just visible above the treeline, as illustrated in the photowire overlay and photomontage for viewpoint 5 (6330_ VAR_05_A). Proposed buildings within the northern site area would be obscured by intervening terrain. Given the distance from the proposals and the fact that they would be barely perceptible, Permanent effects would be of Negligible scale and Neutral.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel 5 DWG. NO. 6278_PP_005_A Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Rochester Airport Laker Road Stoney Lane Industrial Estate Industrial Estate (M2 overbridge) Nashenden High Speed Railway Water Works M2 motorway Approximate extent of northern area Approximate extent of southern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_006.indd

Representative Viewpoint 6 - North Downs Way (Public Bridleway) (1.4km, north west)

This view is from a bridleway (also the North Downs Way National Trail) within the Kent Downs AONB, looking south- east across a road and rail infrastructure corridor towards a well-treed scarp slope that defines the edge of Rochester. Buildings within the Rochester and Laker Road industrial estates are visible above the treeline.

Proposed buildings within the northern area would be largely screened by trees along the scarp slope and trees along Rochester Road, with the tops of buildings visible just above the treeline, as illustrated in the photowire overlay and photomontage for viewpoint 6 (6330_VAR_06_A). Proposed buildings within the southern site area would be obscured by intervening woodland and trees. Given the proposals would be barely perceptible, and where visible would be seen beyond the infrastructure corridor and seen in the context of existing industrial buildings at the edge of the scarp slope, Permanent effects would be of Small- Negligible scale and Neutral.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel 6 DWG. NO. 6178_PP_006_A Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Rochester Airport Laker Road Stoney Lane Industrial Estate Industrial Estate (M2 overbridge) Airport hangar Nine Acre Wood Permissive bridleway (approximate location of viewpoint 8) M2 motorway Approximate extent of northern area Approximate extent of southern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_007.indd

Representative Viewpoint 7 - Nashenden Down Nature Reserve (Permissive Footpath) (1.5km, north west)

This view is from a permissive footpath within Nashenden Down Nature Reserve, looking south-east in a similar direction Proposed buildings within the northern area would be partially screened by trees along the scarp slope, trees along to viewpoint 6 but from higher ground. As with viewpoint 6, the view looks across the M2 and High Speed 1 road and rail Rochester Road and by buildings within the Laker Road industrial estate. The upper storeys of the proposed buildings infrastructure corridor towards a well-treed scarp slope that defines the edge of Rochester. Buildings within the Rochester would be visible, as illustrated in the photowire overlay and photomontage for viewpoint 7 (6330_VAR_07_A). Proposed and Laker Road industrial estates are visible above the treeline, and are more readily discernible than from viewpoint 6, buildings within the southern site area would be largely obscured by intervening woodland and trees, although the taller given the elevated nature of the view. The North Downs Way is located behind a hedgerow to the west of the viewpoint six storey building may just be visible above the treeline. The proposals would add further built form at the top of the scarp and where gaps in the vegetation allow, the view would be similar, particularly in winter months. slope. Permanent effects would be of Small scale and, on balance, Adverse, despite the development being seen in the context of existing industrial buildings at the edge of the urban area.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Aug 2018 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel 7 DWG. NO. 6178_PP_007_A Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Laker Road Stoney Lane Industrial Estate (M2 overbridge) Rochester Airport Permissive bridleway Nine Acre Wood Industrial Estate M2 motorway BAE Systems Approximate extent of northern area Approximate extent of southern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_008.indd

Representative Viewpoint 8 - Nashenden Down Nature Reserve (Permitted Bridleway) (1km, west)

This view is from a permissive bridleway at a highpoint within Nashenden Down Nature Reserve, looking east. As with Proposed buildings within the northern area would be visible, as illustrated in the photowire overlay and photomontage for viewpoints 6 and 7, the view looks across the M2 and High Speed 1 road and rail infrastructure corridor towards a well- viewpoint 8 (6330_VAR_08_A). Proposed buildings within the southern site area would largely be obscured by intervening treed scarp slope that defines the edge of Rochester. Buildings within BAE Systems and Rochester and Laker Road woodland and trees, although the upper floors of the taller 6 storey building would likely be visible above the treeline. industrial estates are clearly visible above the treeline, and are more readily discernible than from viewpoints 6 and 7, The proposals would add further built form at the top of the scarp slope but, given the development would be see in the given the elevated nature of the view. The view towards the site is partially obscured by dense woodland to the right-hand context of existing industrial buildings of a similar scale and type at the edge of the urban area, Permanent effects would side of the view. The view further down the valley side to the east is similarly obstructed by woodland. be of Small scale and Neutral.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Jan 2019 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel 8 DWG. NO. 6278_PP_008_A Representative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Approximate extent of southern area Approximate extent of northern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_A.indd

Illustrative Viewpoint A - Great Lines Heritage Park (3.4km, north-east)

This view is from a footpath within Great Lines Heritage Park. The elevated view looks south-west across the urban area of Chatham towards the Kent Downs AONB in the distance. The proposals would be barely perceptible and as such, effects would be of Negligible scale.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Aug 2018 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel A DWG. NO. 6278_PP_A Illustrative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Approximate extent of southern area Approximate extent of northern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_B.indd

Illustrative Viewpoint B - (3.8km, north-east)

This view is from a public footpath within an area of open access land, looking south-west across the urban area of Chatham towards the Kent Downs AONB in the distance. The proposals would be barely perceptible and as such, effects would be of Negligible scale.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Aug 2018 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel B DWG. NO. 6278_PP_B Illustrative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. Approximate extent of northern area Approximate extent of southern area Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_PP_C.indd

Illustrative Viewpoint C - Ranscombe Farm Country Park (3.5km, north-west)

This view is from a path adjacent to the North Downs Way, looking south-east across the River Medway valley, towards the scarp slope that defines the urban edge of Chatham. Given the distance, the proposals would be barely perceptible and as such effects would be of Negligible scale.

VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN PROJECT TITLE ISSUED BY Peterborough t: 01733 310471 INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DATE Aug 2018 DRAWN VW SCALE@A3 NTS CHECKED CMi STATUS Draft APPROVED CMi DRAWING TITLE Photograph Panel C DWG. NO. 6278_PP_C Illustrative Viewpoints

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey 0100031673. © LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_04.indd W E xisting Photomontage ireline V iew photorealistic representation ofthebuiltscheme.Thevisualisations illustrateproposed The visualisationsareusedforassessment purposesonlyandarenotintendedtobea building heightsand locationsusinggenericbuildingblocks andcolours. Visualisation preparedusingVentus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DRAWING TITLE E V FIGURE iewpoint 4- Horsted xisting view and wireline 6278_ VA R_04_ View flatatacomfortablearm’s length A V DATE alley ( 18/01/2019 S nodhurst A venue)

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_04.indd Photomontage Photowire to illustratethescreening effectofintervening vegetation orbuildings. photo. Ittakesaccount ofthescreeningbytopographic featuresbuthasnotbeenaltered Note: thephotowirehasbeencreated bysuperimposingaviewof3Dmodelonthe Visualisation preparedusing Ventus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY Photowire overlay andPhotomontage DRAWING TITLE V FIGURE iewpoint 4- Horsted 6278_ VA R_04_ A V DATE alley ( 18/01/2019 S nodhurst A venue)

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_05.indd W E xisting Photomontage ireline V iew photorealistic representation ofthebuiltscheme.Thevisualisations illustrateproposed The visualisationsareusedforassessment purposesonlyandarenotintendedtobea building heightsand locationsusinggenericbuildingblocks andcolours. Visualisation preparedusingVentus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DRAWING TITLE E V FIGURE iewpoint 5- Horsted xisting view and wireline 6278_ VA R_05_ View flatatacomfortablearm’s length A V DATE alley (Public Footpath) 18/01/2019

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_05.indd Photomontage Photowire to illustratethescreening effectofintervening vegetation orbuildings. photo. Ittakesaccount ofthescreeningbytopographic featuresbuthasnotbeenaltered Note: thephotowirehasbeencreated bysuperimposingaviewof3Dmodelonthe Visualisation preparedusing Ventus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY Photowire overlay andPhotomontage DRAWING TITLE V FIGURE iewpoint 5- Horsted 6278_ VA R_05_ A V DATE alley (Public Footpath) 18/01/2019

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_06.indd W E xisting Photomontage ireline V iew photorealistic representation ofthebuiltscheme.Thevisualisations illustrateproposed The visualisationsareusedforassessment purposesonlyandarenotintendedtobea building heightsand locationsusinggenericbuildingblocks andcolours. Visualisation preparedusingVentus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DRAWING TITLE E V FIGURE iewpoint 6- xisting view and wireline 6278_ VA N R_06_ View flatatacomfortablearm’s length orth A D owns DATE 18/01/2019 W ay (Public B ridleway)

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_06.indd Photomontage Photowire illustrate thescreening effectofintervening vegetation orbuildings. It takesaccountof thescreeningbytopographicfeatures buthasnotbeenalteredto Note: thisimagehasbeencreated bysuperimposingaviewof3Dmodelonthephoto. Visualisation preparedusing Ventus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DRAWING TITLE V Photowire overlay andPhotomontage FIGURE iewpoint 6- 6278_ VA N R_06_ orth A D owns DATE 18/01/2019 W ay (Public B ridleway)

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_07.indd W E xisting Photomontage ireline V iew photorealistic representation ofthebuiltscheme.Thevisualisations illustrateproposed The visualisationsareusedforassessment purposesonlyandarenotintendedtobea building heightsand locationsusinggenericbuildingblocks andcolours. Visualisation preparedusingVentus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DRAWING TITLE E V FIGURE iewpoint 7- xisting view and wireline 6278_ VA N R_07_ View flatatacomfortablearm’s length ashenden A DATE D 18/01/2019 own N ature Reserve

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_07.indd Photomontage Photowire altered toillustrate thescreeningeffectofintervening vegetation orbuildings. on thephoto.Ittakes accountofthescreeningby topographic featuresbuthasnot been Note: thephotowireimagehasbeen createdbysuperimposingaviewof3Dmodel Visualisation preparedusing Ventus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DRAWING TITLE Photowire overlay andPhotomontage V FIGURE iewpoint 7- 6278_ VA N R_07_ ashenden A DATE D 18/01/2019 own N ature Reserve

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_08.indd W E xisting Photomontage ireline V iew photorealistic representation ofthebuiltscheme.Thevisualisations illustrateproposed The visualisationsareusedforassessment purposesonlyandarenotintendedtobea building heightsand locationsusinggenericbuildingblocks andcolours. Visualisation preparedusingVentus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DRAWING TITLE E V FIGURE iewpoint 8- xisting view and wireline 6278_ VA N R_08_ View flatatacomfortablearm’s length ashenden A DATE D 18/01/2019 own N ature Reserve

© LDA Design Consulting Ltd. Quality Assured to BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Z:\6278_Medway_Innovation_Hub\6docs\LVIA\Photopanels\6278_VAR_08.indd Photomontage Photowire altered toillustrate thescreeningeffectofintervening vegetation orbuildings. on thephoto.Ittakes accountofthescreeningby topographic featuresbuthasnot been Note: thephotowireimagehasbeen createdbysuperimposingaviewof3Dmodel Visualisation preparedusing Ventus AR Augmented Realitysoftware PROJECT TITLE INNOVATION PARK MEDWAY DRAWING TITLE Photowire overlay andPhotomontage V FIGURE iewpoint 8- 6278_ VA N R_08_ ashenden A DATE D 18/01/2019 own N ature Reserve

Figure 1 - Tranquillity map 3. Sustainable development

23

CPRE 2006