A PHASE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (AIA) FOR THE PROPOSED GRANOR PASSI EFFLUENT EVAPORATION PONDS, LOUTERWATER, SARAH BAARTMAN DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, KOUGA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE. Prepared for: SRK Consulting PO Box 21842 Port Elizabeth 6000 Tel: 041 509 4800 Fax: 041 509 4850 Contact person: Ms Karissa Nel Email:
[email protected] Compiled by: Ms Celeste Booth t/a Booth Heritage Consulting 5 Queens Terrace 12 Chapel Street Grahamstown 6139 Tel: 082 062 4655 Email:
[email protected] Contact person: Ms Celeste Booth Date: July 2016 1 CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3. 1.1. Purpose of the Study 3. 1.2. Brief Summary of Findings 3. 1.3. Recommendations 4. 1.4. Declaration of Independence and Qualifications 4. 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 5. 2.1. Applicant 5. 2.2. Consultant 5. 2.3. Terms of Reference 5. 3. HERITAGE LEGISLATIVE REQUIREMENTS 6. 4. BRIEF ARCHAEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND 8. 4.1. Early Stone Age (ESA) - 1.5 million to 250 000 years ago 9. 4.2. Middle Stone Age (MSA) – 250 000 – 30 000 years ago 10. 4.3. Later Stone Age (LSA) – 30 000 years ago – recent (100 years ago) 11. 4.4. Last 2 000 years – Khoekhoen Pastoralism 13. 4.5. Human Remains 14. 4.6. Rock Art (Paintings and Engravings) 14. 5. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY 15. 5.1. Location data 15. 5.2. Map 15. 6. ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION 21. 6.1. Methodology 21. 6.2. Results of the Archaeological Investigation 21. 7. DESCRIPTION OF SITES 29. 7.1. Middle Stone Age stone artefact occurrences 29. 8. COORDINATES AND SITES FOR THE PROPOSED SAND MINING ON ERF 220 AND ERF 252 OF THE FARM COEGAS RIVER MOUTH 303, COEGA, NELSON MANDELA METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY (NMMM), EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE.