DOCSLIB.ORG

JFPP2010.Indb 1 9/7/10 3:47 PM JFPP2010.Indb 2 9/7/10 3:47 PM Journal on Firearms and Public Policy Volume 22

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
JFPP2010.Indb 1 9/7/10 3:47 PM JFPP2010.Indb 2 9/7/10 3:47 PM Journal on Firearms and Public Policy Volume 22 JFPP2010.indb 1 9/7/10 3:47 PM JFPP2010.indb 2 9/7/10 3:47 PM Journal on Firearms and Public Policy Volume 22 7KH-RXUQDORQ)LUHDUPVDQG3XEOLF3ROLF\LVWKHRIÀFLDOSXEOLFD- tion of the Center for the Study of Firearms and Public Policy of the Second Amendment Foundation. Board of Advisors Randy E. Barnett, J.D. Edward F. Leddy, Ph.D. David Bordua, Ph.D. Gary Mauser, Ph.D.. 6XH:KLPPHUVKRII&DSODQ-' $QGUHZ0F&OXUJ Brendan Furnish, Ph.D. Glenn Harlan Reynolds, J.D $ODQ0*RWWOLHE -RVHSK37DUWDUR Alan Gura, J.D. William Tonso, Ph.D. 'RQ%.DWHV-U-' (XJHQH9RORNK-' *DU\.OHFN3K' -DPHV.:KLVNHU3K' -XOLDQQH+R\9HUVQHO Second Amendment Foundation Publisher 7KH6HFRQG$PHQGPHQW)RXQGDWLRQVSRQVRUVWKLVMRXUQDOWR HQFRXUDJHREMHFWLYHUHVHDUFK7KH)RXQGDWLRQLQYLWHVVXEPLVVLRQRI UHVHDUFK SDSHUV RI VFKRODUO\ TXDOLW\ IURP D YDULHW\ RI GLVFLSOLQHV UHJDUGOHVV RI ZKHWKHU WKHLU FRQFOXVLRQV VXSSRUW WKH )RXQGDWLRQ·V SRVLWLRQVRQFRQWURYHUVLDOLVVXHV 0DQXVFULSWVVKRXOGEHVHQWLQGXSOLFDWHWR&HQWHUIRUWKH6WXG\ on Firearms and Public Policy, a division of the Second Amendment )RXQGDWLRQ1(7HQWK3ODFH%HOOHYXH:DVKLQJWRQ RUVHQWYLDHPDLOWRMKY#OLEHUW\VHDQHWFRP JFPP2010.indb 3 9/7/10 3:47 PM 7KLVSXEOLFDWLRQLVFRS\ULJKWHG ©2010 by the Second Amendment Foundation. $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG1RSDUWRI WKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG LQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOPHDQVLQFOXGLQJLQ- IRUPDWLRQVWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPVZLWKRXWZULWWHQSHUPLVVLRQ H[FHSWLQWKHFDVHRI EULHI TXRWDWLRQVHPERGLHGLQFULWLFDODUWLFOHV and reviews. 7KH 6HFRQG $PHQGPHQW )RXQGDWLRQ LV D QRQSURÀW HGXFDWLRQDO IRXQGDWLRQGHGLFDWHGWRSURPRWLQJDEHWWHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRI RXU &RQVWLWXWLRQDOKHULWDJHWRSULYDWHO\RZQDQGSRVVHVVÀUHDUPV)RU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW )RXQGDWLRQ DFWLYLWLHV ZULWH WR 6HFRQG $PHQGPHQW )RXQGDWLRQ -DPHV 0DGLVRQ %XLOGLQJ 1( 7HQWK 3ODFH %HOOHYXH :DVKLQJWRQ 7HOHSKRQH QXPEHU LV $GGLWLRQDO FRSLHV RI WKLV SXEOLFDWLRQ PD\ EH RU- GHUHGIRUHDFK3OHDVHVHHZZZVDIRUJIRUPRUHUHVHDUFKPD- terials. JFPP2010.indb 4 9/7/10 3:47 PM Journal on Firearms & Public Policy Volume 22 Fall 2010 OTIS 0&'21$/'$'$025/29 COLLEEN /$:621'$9,'/$:621 SECOND AMENDMENT FOUNDATION, INC., AND ILLINOIS STATE RIFLE ASSOCIATION, Petitioners, v. CITY OF CHICAGO, 5HVSRQGHQWV Note 1 Friends of the Second Amendment: A Walk through the Amicus Briefs in McDonald v Chicago Ilya Shapiro 5 Plaintiffs’ Brief 33 Respondents’ Brief 76 Amici in Support Of Plaintiffs Law Professors 130 Attorneys General 153 JFPP2010.indb 5 9/7/10 3:47 PM JFPP2010.indb 6 9/7/10 3:47 PM Note 2Q-XQH$ODQ*XUDWKHDWWRUQH\IRUWKHSUHYDLOLQJ SDUW\LQDistrict of Columbia v. HellerÀOHGDFKDOOHQJHWRWKH&KLFDJR FLW\ÀUHDUPVEDQUHSUHVHQWLQJ2WLV0F'RQDOG$GDP2UORY&RO- OHHQ/DZVRQ'DYLG/DZVRQ,OOLQRLV6WDWH5LÁH 3LVWRO$VVRFLDWLRQ (ISRA) and the Second Amendment Foundation (SAF). David Si- JDOHZDVUHWDLQHGDVORFDOFRXQVHO7KHOLWLJDWLRQZDVIXQGHGE\6$) 7KH FDVH NQRZQ DV McDonald v. Chicago, ZDV ÀOHG LQ WKH 86 District Court for the Northern District of Illinois before the 7th &LUFXLWRI WKH86)HGHUDO'LVWULFW&RXUW7KHUHZHUHIRXUPDMRU FDXVHVEURXJKWLQWKLVDFWLRQWKHKDQGJXQEDQWKHUHUHJLVWUDWLRQ UHTXLUHPHQWVWKHSUHDFTXLVLWLRQ UHJLVWUDWLRQUHTXLUHPHQWDQG WKH XQUHJLVWHUDEOHVWDWXVSHQDOW\7KHOHJDOWKHRU\SUHVHQWHGZDVWKDWWKH 6HFRQG$PHQGPHQWLVLQFRUSRUDWHGWRWKH86&RQVWLWXWLRQYLDWKH 14th Amendment. 7KHWULDOFRXUWIRXQGLQIDYRURI WKH&LW\RI &KLFDJRRQ'H- FHPEHU7KHGHFLVLRQZDVDSSHDOHGWRWKHWK&LUFXLW&RXUW RI $SSHDOVZKHUHWKH&KLFDJRÀUHDUPVODZVZHUHIRXQG&RQVWLWX- tional. 7KHSODLQWLIIVDSSHDOHGWRWKH866XSUHPH&RXUWÀOLQJIRUcer- tiorari. CertiorariIRU0F'RQDOGZDVJUDQWHGRQ6HSWHPEHU 2UDODUJXPHQWVWRRNSODFHRQ0DUFK 2Q-XQHLQDGHFLVLRQWKH866XSUHPH&RXUW UXOHG WKDW WKH 6HFRQG $PHQGPHQW ZDV LQFRUSRUDWHG XQGHU WKH )RXUWHHQWK$PHQGPHQWDQGSURWHFWHGWKHULJKWRI LQGLYLGXDOVWR NHHSDQGEHDUDUPVIURPRQHURXVJRYHUQPHQWDOUHJXODWLRQV Just after the decision, McDonald attorney, Alan Gura, comment- HGRQWKHUXOLQJ* 7KH 6HFRQG $PHQGPHQW LV D QRUPDO SDUW RI WKH %LOO RI 5LJKWV²WKDWPXFKLVWKHHVVHQWLDOUXOHRI 0F'RQDOGY&LW\RI &KLFDJR ,Q WKH JODVVWZRGURSVIXOO GHSDUWPHQW RSSRQHQWV RI WKHULJKWWRDUPVÀQGUHIXJHLQVWDWHPHQWVUHFDOOLQJWKDW WKH6HFRQG$PHQGPHQW¶GRHVQRWLPSHULOHYHU\ODZUHJXODWLQJ ÀUHDUPV·:HFDQDOOEUHDWKHHDVLHUNQRZLQJWKDWDLUSRUWPHWDO GHWHFWRUVDUHJRLQJQRZKHUH JFPP2010.indb 1 9/7/10 3:47 PM JOURNAL ON FIREARMS & PUBLIC POLICY VOLUME XXII 2I FRXUVHWKH)LUVW$PHQGPHQWD%LOORI 5LJKWVSURYLVLRQ ZLWKZKLFKWKHFRXUWVDUHYDVWO\PRUHH[SHULHQFHGGRHVQRW LPSHULO WKH RYHUZKHOPLQJ PDMRULW\ RI VSHHFK UHJXODWLRQV )RUH[DPSOHWKHSROLFHPD\DVNWKRVHRI XVUHYHOLQJLQWKH 0F'RQDOGGHFLVLRQWRNHHSWKHSDUW\ZLWKLQRXUQHLJKERUKRRGV· GHÀQHG PD[LPXP QRLVH OHYHOV 7KLV PXFK LV MXVW FRPPRQ VHQVHFRQÀUPHGE\IDPLOLDUWLPHSODFHDQGPDQQHUVWDQGDUGV %XWMXVWDVWKH)LUVW$PHQGPHQWZLOOQRWWROHUDWHWKHDUELWUDU\ OLFHQVLQJ RI SROLWLFDO VSHHFK RU SXQLWLYH IHHV IRU H[SUHVVLYH conduct, neither does the Second Amendment tolerate the JXQ SURKLELWLRQLVWV· DJHQGD RI IUXVWUDWLQJ WKH ULJKW WR DUPV ZLWKH[FHVVLYHUHJXODWLRQ3ROLWLFLDQVFDQMXVWLI\DQ\ODZ:LWK UHVSHFWWRODZVUHDFKLQJVRPHWRSLFV²LQFOXGLQJDUPV²WKH &RQVWLWXWLRQUHTXLUHVPXFKPRUHWKDQSDHDQVWRWKHSXEOLF JRRG The Second Amendment is itself a reasonable, common- VHQVHJXQODZ²LWSURYLGHVSRZHUIXOVHFXULW\IRUDIXQGDPHQWDO LQGLYLGXDOULJKW*RYHUQPHQWVFRQWHPSODWLQJJXQUHJXODWLRQV RXWRI OHJLWLPDWHFRQFHUQIRUSXEOLFVDIHW\PD\RFFDVLRQDOO\ EHUHPLQGHGRI WKHLUOLPLWVE\FRXUWVEXWJRRGIDLWKDFWRUV VKRXOGÀQGWRGD\·VGHFLVLRQQRPRUHWURXEOLQJWKDQDQ\RWKHU SUHFHGHQWHIIHFWXDWLQJEDVLFFRQVWLWXWLRQDOOLPLWDWLRQV2QWKH RWKHUKDQGSROLWLFLDQVDSSURDFKLQJJXQUHJXODWLRQDVDPHDQV RI FRQWLQXLQJ WKHLU GLVDJUHHPHQW ZLWK WKH &RQVWLWXWLRQ·V HQXPHUDWHG SROLF\ FKRLFH RQ WKH VXEMHFW ZLOO GLVFRYHU WKDW GRLQJVRFDUULHVDSULFHWD[SD\HUVGRQRWZLVKWRVSHQG²DQG XOWLPDWHO\DFKLHYHVQRWKLQJ )LQDOO\ WKH UHDVRQLQJ PDWWHUV DV PXFK DV WKH UHVXOW DQG on this score there is tremendous cause for celebration as ZHOO-XVWLFH$OLWR·VSOXUDOLW\RSLQLRQÀUPO\UHMHFWVWXUQLQJWKH FORFNEDFNWRWKHGD\VZKHQ'XH3URFHVVLQFRUSRUDWLRQZDV GLYRUFHG IURP RXU XQLTXH $PHULFDQ H[SHULHQFH &KLFDJR·V FRQWUDU\DUJXPHQWVZRXOGKDYHRSHQHGWKHGRRUWRUHYHUVLQJ WKHHQWLUHLQFRUSRUDWLRQHQWHUSULVH $QG FULWLFDOO\ -XVWLFH 7KRPDV·V RSLQLRQ SURYLGHV DQ H[FHOOHQWSODWIRUPIRUUHVWRULQJWKH)RXUWHHQWK$PHQGPHQW·V RULJLQDO SXEOLF PHDQLQJ 7KDW WRGD\·V UHVXOW KDV D VWURQJ KLVWRULFDO EDVLV PD\ KDYH LQFUHDVHG WKH SOXUDOLW\·V FRPIRUW OHYHOLQXWLOL]LQJVXEVWDQWLYHGXHSURFHVVEXW-XVWLFH7KRPDV - 2- JFPP2010.indb 2 9/7/10 3:47 PM NOTE GHPRQVWUDWHGWKDWFRQFHUQIRUWKHFRQVWLWXWLRQDOWH[W·VRULJLQDO SXEOLFPHDQLQJ ZDV DFWXDOO\QHFHVVDU\WRDFKLHYHWKHUHVXOW ,QWKHSXEOLFPHDQLQJRI WKH)RXUWHHQWK$PHQGPHQW·V 3ULYLOHJHVRU,PPXQLWLHV&ODXVHFRPPDQGHGWKHVXSSRUWRI D UDWLI\LQJQDWLRQ$IWHUWKLVUXOLQJQRRQHVKRXOGGRXEWWKDWLW ZLOO\HWFRPPDQGDPDMRULW\RIWKH6XSUHPH&RXUW $ODQ*XUD·VDQDO\VLVÀUVWDSSHDUHGRQ6FRWXVEORJFRP JFPP2010.indb 3 9/7/10 3:47 PM JFPP2010.indb 4 9/7/10 3:47 PM More Friends of the Second Amendment: A Walk through the Amicus Briefs in McDonald v. City of Chicago By ,O\D6KDSLUR 7KLV$UWLFOHVXPPDUL]HVHDFKRI WKHGR]HQVRI DPLFXVEULHI ÀOHGLQMc- 'RQDOGY&LW\RI &KLFDJRIlya Shapiro is Senior Fellow in Constitutional Studies at the Cato Institute, and Editor-in-Chief of the &DWR 6XSUHPH Court Review. The author would like to thank Matthew Aichele, Travis Cushman, Andrew Kasnevich, Katy Noeth, Eric Tellado, and Evan Turgeon for their assistance with this article. .H\ZRUGV6HFRQG$PHQGPHQW)RXUWHHQWK$PHQGPHQW'XH 3URFHVV 3ULYLOHJHV RU ,PPXQLWLHV LQFRUSRUDWLRQ 6XSUHPH &RXUW DPLFXVEULHI&KLFDJRKDQGJXQSURKLELWLRQVHOIGHIHQVH 7ZR\HDUVDJRLQWKHVHSDJHV,SUHVHQWHGDQDUWLFOHVXPPDUL]LQJ WKHUHFRUGDPLFXVFXULDHEULHIVLQ'LVWULFWRI &ROXPELDY+HOOHU 6&W WKHFDVHHVWDEOLVKLQJWKDWWKH6HFRQG$PHQG- PHQWSURWHFWHGDQLQGLYLGXDOULJKWWRNHHSDQGEHDUDUPV+HOOHU RQO\DSSOLHGWKDWULJKWDVDJDLQVWIHGHUDOJRYHUQPHQWLQIULQJHPHQW KRZHYHU³'&EHLQJXQGHUGLUHFWIHGHUDOFRQWURO³VRDVH[SHFWHG LQWKHGD\VDQGZHHNVIROORZLQJWKHGHFLVLRQYDULRXVODZVXLWVZHUH ÀOHGFKDOOHQJLQJVWDWHDQGORFDOUHVWULFWLRQV ,QDFRQVROLGDWHGDSSHDORI WZRVXFKVXLWVWKH86&RXUWRI $SSHDOVIRUWKH6HYHQWK&LUFXLWXSKHOGD&KLFDJRRUGLQDQFHEDQ- QLQJWKHSRVVHVVLRQRI KDQGJXQV³DVZHOODVRWKHUJXQUHJXODWLRQV DIIHFWLQJULÁHVDQGVKRWJXQV³FLWLQJ6XSUHPH&RXUWSUHFHGHQWIURP before the time anyULJKWVKDGEHHQDSSOLHGDJDLQVWWKHVWDWHV7KH 6XSUHPH&RXUWGLVDJJUHJDWHGWKHVXLWVDQGJUDQWHGFHUWRQWKHTXHV- WLRQ´:KHWKHUWKH6HFRQG$PHQGPHQWULJKWWRNHHSDQGEHDUDUPV LVLQFRUSRUDWHGDVDJDLQVWWKH6WDWHVE\WKH)RXUWHHQWK$PHQGPHQW·V 3ULYLOHJHVRU,PPXQLWLHVRU'XH3URFHVV&ODXVHVµ 7KDW ZDV WKH TXHVWLRQ SUHVHQWHG LQ WKH FHUW SHWLWLRQ ÀOHG E\ Heller victor Alan Gura in McDonald v. Chicago—the Court held NRA JFPP2010.indb 5 9/7/10 3:47 PM JOURNAL ON FIREARMS & PUBLIC POLICY VOLUME XXII v. ChicagoLQDEH\DQFHSHQGLQJMcDonald·VUHVROXWLRQ³DQGVKRZHG WKDWWKLVFDVHZDVMXVWDVPXFKDERXWWKH)RXUWHHQWK$PHQGPHQW DVLWZDVWKH6HFRQG7KDWLVWKH&RXUWVLQFHWKHVKDVEHHQ ´LQFRUSRUDWLQJµ YDULRXV ULJKWV LQFOXGLQJ QHDUO\ WKH HQWLUH %LOO RI 5LJKWV DJDLQVWWKHVWDWHVXQGHUWKH6XEVWDQWLYH'XH3URFHVVGRF- WULQH 7KLV PHWKRGRORJ\ KDV EHFRPH VXFK D FRQVWLWXWLRQDO WURSH WKDWDVHFRQG\HDUODZVWXGHQWOHWDORQHD6XSUHPH&RXUWFOHUNRU MXVWLFH³FRXOGZULWHDQRSLQLRQDSSO\LQJWKH6HFRQG$PHQGPHQWWR WKHVWDWHVLQWKLVPDQQHU6XFK´VHOHFWLYHLQFRUSRUDWLRQµ DFRQVWL- WXWLRQDOPLVQRPHUUHDOO\ DURVHRQO\EHFDXVHWKH3ULYLOHJHVRU,P- PXQLWLHV &ODXVH ZDV VWUDQJOHG LQ LWV FULE KRZHYHU E\ D 6XSUHPH &RXUWWKDWUHIXVHGWRUHFRQFLOHLWVHOIWR5HFRQVWUXFWLRQHUDFKDQJHV LQFRQVWLWXWLRQDOVWUXFWXUH,QDVHWRI FDVHVRQWKHUHJXODWLRQRI /RXLVLDQDDEDWWRLUV³DSSURSULDWHO\NQRZQDVWKHSlaughterhouse Cases, 86 ³WKH&RXUWYLUWXDOO\HUDVHGWKDW&ODXVHUHGXFLQJ LWVFRQWHQWVWRDULVLEOHVHWRIIHGHUDOULJKWV $QGVRLQWKHZDNHRI HellerOHJDOVFKRODUVDQGOD\SHRSOHDOLNH ZLGHO\ DQWLFLSDWHG WKH &RXUW·V UHMHFWLRQ RI &KLFDJR·V IDUUHDFKLQJ SURKLELWLRQ RQ SULYDWH JXQ RZQHUVKLS EXW GLG QRW NQRZ how the &RXUWZRXOGJRDERXWGRLQJVR:RXOGLWUHVXUUHFWWKH3ULYLOHJHVRU
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Gun Industry Trade Association Resorts to Deceit After Cbs News 60 Minutes Documents Danger of Fifty Caliber Anti-Armor Rifles
    GUN INDUSTRY TRADE ASSOCIATION RESORTS TO DECEIT AFTER CBS NEWS 60 MINUTES DOCUMENTS DANGER OF FIFTY CALIBER ANTI-ARMOR RIFLES National Shooting Sports Foundation Seeks to Fend Off Oversight Of Ideal Terror Tool By Lying About Federal Records of Firearms Sales Stung by a CBS News 60 Minutes documentary that reported the looming danger of terrorist use of powerful 50 caliber anti-armor sniper rifles that are freely sold to civilians, the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF), a gun industry trade association, has posted an egregiously dishonest misrepresentation regarding the lack of federal records kept on the sale of such firearms. The 60 Minutes report on January 9, 2005, accurately reported that no one in the federal government—much less the federal anti-terrorism establishment—knows who has these powerful long range anti-materiel sniping rifles.1 The 50 caliber anti- armor rifle can blast through armor, set bulk fuel stores on fire, breach chemical storage tanks, shoot down helicopters in flight, and destroy fully-loaded jet airliners on the ground—all from more than a mile away. The NSSF, desperate to fend off a growing state-led grassroots movement to regulate these weapons of war in the wake of indifference by the Bush administration and inaction by the majority leadership of the U.S. Congress, has taken out of context four words spoken by Violence Policy Center (VPC) Senior Policy Analyst Tom Diaz, and attempted by innuendo, half-truth, and outright lie to twist them into a “boldly false assertion.” This desperate smear withers under close examination. In the passage NSSF seeks to distort, 60 Minutes first correctly notes that the VPC’s objective, as articulated by Diaz, is to bring the anti-armor rifles under the existing federal National Firearms Act, under which similar weapons of war—such as machine guns, rockets, and grenades—are individually registered and all transfers recorded by the federal government.
    [Show full text]
  • Independent Women's Law Center
    No. 20-843 ================================================================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- NEW YORK STATE RIFLE & PISTOL ASSOCIATION INC., ET AL., Petitioners, v. KEVIN P. B RUEN, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS SUPERINTENDENT OF NEW YORK STATE POLICE, ET AL., Respondents. --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- On Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Second Circuit --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- BRIEF FOR THE INDEPENDENT WOMEN’S LAW CENTER AS AMICUS CURIAE SUPPORTING PETITIONERS --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- MARC H. ELLINGER JOHN M. REEVES STEPHANIE S. BELL Counsel of Record ELLINGER & ASSOCIATES, LLC REEVES LAW LLC 308 East High Street, 7733 Forsyth Blvd., Suite 300 Ste. 1100-1192 Jefferson City, MO 65101 St. Louis, MO 63105 Telephone: (573) 750-4100 Telephone: (314) 775-6985 Email: mellinger@ Email: reeves@ ellingerlaw.com reeveslawstl.com Email: sbell@ ellingerlaw.com Counsel for Amicus Curiae July 20, 2021 ================================================================================================================ i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................. i TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ......................................... ii INTEREST OF THE AMICUS CURIAE ......................... 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT
    [Show full text]
  • Stacey Pierce-Talsma DO, MS Medl, FNAOME Health Policy Fellowship 2014-2015
    Gun Violence: A Case for Supporting Research Stacey Pierce-Talsma DO, MS MEdL, FNAOME Health Policy Fellowship 2014-2015 INTRODUCTION HEALTH CARE COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH GUN VIOLENCE INTENDED CONSEQUENCES & SUPPORTING STAKEHOLDERS CONCLUSION American taxpayers pay half a billion a year for gunshot-related Intended consequences of the bill Gun violence continues to be a public safety issue affecting the lives and health of First introduced by Rep. Kelly (D-IL-2) in 2013-2014 (113th Congress) as emergency department visits and hospital admissions according to the Collect data to improve gun safety and decrease gun violence and identify the population as well as directly contributing to health care costs, yet current HR 2456, the Bill “To require the Surgeon General of the Public Health Urban Institute. factors that may be addressed through federal or local initiatives to decrease data about gun violence is lacking. Service to submit to Congress an annual report on the effects of gun the impact of gun violence on society and to improve public safety. 2010 statistics demonstrated hospital costs totaled $669.2 million11 violence on public health” expired at the end of the Congressional 36,341 emergency room visits12 We can look to the example of research and Motor Vehicle Accident (MVA) data session. HR 224 was re-introduced in the 114th Congress (2015-2016) The American College of Physicians 25,024 hospitalizations due to firearm assault injuries12 which led to the implementation of injury prevention initiatives and a subsequent and was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce.2 Recommends counselling on guns in the home, universal background Greater than 43% of gunshot victims are males ages 15-2412 decrease in MVA deaths.
    [Show full text]
  • Voting from the Rooftops
    VOTING FROM THE ROOFTOPS How the Gun Industry Armed Osama bin Laden, other Foreign and Domestic Terrorists, and Common Criminals with 50 Caliber Sniper Rifles Violence Policy Center The Violence Policy Center is a national non-profit educational organization that conducts research and public education on firearms violence and provides information and analysis to policymakers, journalists, grassroots advocates, and the general public. The Center examines the role of firearms in America, analyzes trends and patterns in firearms violence, and works to develop policies to reduce gun- related death and injury. This study was authored by VPC Senior Policy Analyst Tom Diaz. This study was funded with the support of The David Bohnett Foundation, The Center on Crime, Communities & Culture of the Open Society Institute/Funders’ Collaborative for Gun Violence Prevention, The George Gund Foundation, The Joyce Foundation, and The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Past studies released by the Violence Policy Center include: • Shot Full of Holes: Deconstructing John Ashcroft’s Second Amendment (July 2001) • Hispanics and Firearms Violence (May 2001) • Poisonous Pastime: The Health Risks of Target Ranges and Lead to Children, Families, and the Environment (May 2001) • Where’d They Get Their Guns?—An Analysis of the Firearms Used in High-Profile Shootings, 1963 to 2001 (April 2001) • Every Handgun Is Aimed at You: The Case for Banning Handguns (March 2001) • From Gun Games to Gun Stores: Why the Firearms Industry Wants Their Video Games on
    [Show full text]
  • F:\Assault Weapons\On Target Brady Rebuttal\AW Final Text for PDF.Wpd
    A Further Examination of Data Contained in the Study On Target Regarding Effects of the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban Violence Policy Center The Violence Policy Center (VPC) is a national non-profit educational organization that conducts research and public education on firearms violence and provides information and analysis to policymakers, journalists, advocates, and the general public. The Center examines the role of firearms in America, analyzes trends and patterns in firearms violence, and works to develop policies to reduce gun-related death and injury. Past studies released by the VPC include: C Really Big Guns, Even Bigger Lies: The Violence Policy Center’s Response to the Fifty Caliber Institute’s Misrepresentations (March 2004) • Illinois—Land of Post-Ban Assault Weapons (March 2004) • When Men Murder Women: An Analysis of 2001 Homicide Data (September 2003) • Bullet Hoses—Semiautomatic Assault Weapons: What Are They? What’s So Bad About Them? (May 2003) • “Officer Down”—Assault Weapons and the War on Law Enforcement (May 2003) • Firearms Production in America 2002 Edition—A Listing of Firearm Manufacturers in America with Production Histories Broken Out by Firearm Type and Caliber (March 2003) • “Just Like Bird Hunting”—The Threat to Civil Aviation from 50 Caliber Sniper Rifles (January 2003) • Sitting Ducks—The Threat to the Chemical and Refinery Industry from 50 Caliber Sniper Rifles (August 2002) • License to Kill IV: More Guns, More Crime (June 2002) • American Roulette: The Untold Story of Murder-Suicide in the United States (April 2002) • The U.S. Gun Industry and Others Unknown—Evidence Debunking the Gun Industry’s Claim that Osama bin Laden Got His 50 Caliber Sniper Rifles from the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Should Mexico Adopt Permissive Gun Policies: Lessons from the United States
    Esta revista forma parte del acervo de la Biblioteca Jurídica Virtual del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/ https://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/bjv https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/ http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24485306e.2019.1.13127 exican M Review aw New Series L V O L U M E XI Number 2 SHOULD MEXICO ADOPT PERMISSIVE GUN POLICIES: LESSONS FROM THE UNITED STATES Eugenio WEIGEND VARGAS* David PÉREZ ESPARZA** ABSTRACT: After a recent increase in violence, policy makers and advocates in Mexico have proposed new firearm legislation that would shift Mexican gun policies towards a more permissive approach. Following the argument of ‘self- defense’, these initiatives would facilitate citizens’ access to guns by allowing them to carry firearms in automobiles and businesses. These initiatives have been developed without a deep analysis of the effects of permissive gun laws. In this article, the authors present an assessment of what Mexican policymak- ers and advocates should be aware of regarding permissive gun laws using the example of the United States, the nation with the highest rate of gun ownership in the world and where these policies are already in effect. KEYWORDS: Permissive Gun Laws, Self-Defense, National Rifle Association, Second Amendment, Gun Violence. RESUMEN: Ante el reciente incremento de violencia en México, algunos to- madores de decisión y grupos ciudadanos han comenzado a debatir propuestas legislativas que modificarían la política de armas en México hacia un enfoque más permisivo. Bajo el argumento de ‘legítima defensa’, estas iniciativas, por ejemplo, facilitarían el acceso a armas de fuego a los ciudadanos al permitírseles portar armas en automóviles y negocios.
    [Show full text]
  • Reducing Youth Gun Violence: an Overview of Programs and Initiatives
    T O EN F J TM U R ST U.S. Department of Justice A I P C E E D B O J C S F A V Office of Justice Programs F M O I N A C I J S R E BJ G O OJJ DP O F PR Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention JUSTICE Reducing Youth Gun Violence: An Overview of Programs and Initiatives PROGRAM REPORT Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) was established by the President and Con- gress through the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (JJDP) Act of 1974, Public Law 93–415, as amended. Located within the Office of Justice Programs of the U.S. Department of Justice, OJJDP’s goal is to provide national leadership in addressing the issues of juvenile delinquency and improving juvenile justice. OJJDP sponsors a broad array of research, program, and training initiatives to improve the juvenile justice system as a whole, as well as to benefit individual youth-serving agencies. These initiatives are carried out by seven components within OJJDP, described below. Research and Program Development Division Information Dissemination Unit informs individuals develops knowledge on national trends in juvenile and organizations of OJJDP initiatives; disseminates delinquency; supports a program for data collection information on juvenile justice, delinquency preven- and information sharing that incorporates elements tion, and missing children; and coordinates program of statistical and systems development; identifies planning efforts within OJJDP. The unit’s activities how delinquency develops and the best methods include publishing research and statistical reports, for its prevention, intervention, and treatment; and bulletins, and other documents, as well as overseeing analyzes practices and trends in the juvenile justice the operations of the Juvenile Justice Clearinghouse.
    [Show full text]
  • America Under the Gun a 50-State Analysis of Gun Violence and Its Link to Weak State Gun Laws
    CAP ILLUSTRATION/ISTOCK PHOTO ILLUSTRATION/ISTOCK CAP America Under the Gun A 50-State Analysis of Gun Violence and Its Link to Weak State Gun Laws Arkadi Gerney, Chelsea Parsons, and Charles Posner April 2013 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG America Under the Gun A 50-State Analysis of Gun Violence and Its Link to Weak State Gun Laws Arkadi Gerney, Chelsea Parsons, and Charles Posner April 2013 Contents 1 Introduction and summary 3 10 indicators of gun violence 27 The link between high levels of gun violence and weak state gun laws 35 Conclusion 37 About the authors 39 Methodology 42 Endnotes 45 Appendix: Fact sheets on the 10 states with the highest levels of gun violence 45 Alaska 47 Alabama 49 Arkansas 51 Arizona 53 Georgia 55 Louisiana 57 Missouri 59 Mississippi 61 New Mexico 63 South Carolina Introduction and summary In the aftermath of mass shootings and other gun-related tragedies, there is often a surge of interest on the part of community leaders, social-science researchers, and elected officials to root out the causes of gun violence in an effort to prevent such tragedies from occurring again. Any study into the causes of gun violence is necessarily complicated, however, as there are innumerable factors that contribute to the nature and prevalence of gun-related violence in any community. Despite this complex web of factors that influence the rate of gun violence, this report finds a clear link between high levels of gun violence and weak state gun laws. Across the key indicators of gun violence that we analyzed, the 10 states with the weakest gun laws collectively have an aggregate level of gun violence that is more than twice as high—104 percent higher, in fact—than the 10 states with the strongest gun laws.
    [Show full text]
  • Civilian Sales of Military Sniper Rifles (May 1999), P
    1. Violence Policy Center, One Shot, One Kill: Civilian Sales of Military Sniper Rifles (May 1999), p. 2. 2. Violence Policy Center, One Shot, One Kill: Civilian Sales of Military Sniper Rifles (May 1999), p. 8. 3. David A. Shlapak and Alan Vick, RAND, “Check Six begins on the ground”: Responding to the Evolving Ground Threat to U.S. Air Force Bases (1995), p. 51. 4. Transcript of trial, United States of America v. Usama bin Laden, et al., United States District Court, Southern District of New York, February 14, 2001, pp. 18- 19; “Al-Qaeda’s Business Empire,” Jane’s Intelligence Review (August 1, 2001). 5. Toby Harnden, Bandit Country: The IRA and South Armagh (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1999), pp. 354-55; “Arsenal Which Threatens Peace,” Daily Record (Scotland), 3 July 2001, p. 9. 6. See, e.g., “Provos ‘have a second supergun in armoury,’ Belfast Telegraph, 4 November 1999. 7. “The Ultimate Jihad Challenge,” downloaded from http://www.sakina.fsbusiness.co.uk/home.html on September 24, 2001; “Britain Tracing Trail of One More Jihad Group,” The New York Times on the Web, 4 October 2001; “British Muslims seek terror training in US,” Sunday Telegraph (London), 21 May 2000, p.5. 8. See, e.g., advertisement for Storm Mountain Training Center in The Accurate Rifle (April 2001), p.27; “Killer Course: The Men in Storm Mountain’s Sniper Class Don’t All Have Their Sights Set on the Same Thing,” The Washington Post, 13 July 2000, p. C1; “Best of the Best; Arms Training Site Aims to Lure Gun Enthusiasts, Soldiers,” The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk), 27 September 1998, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of the United States
    No. 18-280 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States NEW YORK STATE RIFLE & PISTOL ASSOCIATION, et al., Petitioners, v. THE CITY OF NEW YORK AND THE NEW YORK CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT-LICENSE DIVISION, Respondents. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT BRIEF FOR AMICI CURIAE BRADY AND TEAM ENOUGH IN SUPPORT OF NEITHER PARTY JONATHAN E. LOWY PAUL R.Q. WOLFSON T. TANYA SCHARDT Counsel of Record BRADY DREW VAN DENOVER* 840 First St., NE WILMER CUTLER PICKERING Suite 400 HALE AND DORR LLP Washington, DC 20002 1875 Pennsylvania Ave., NW (202) 370-8100 Washington, DC 20006 (202) 663-6390 [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .......................................... iii INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ..................................... 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ........................................................................ 1 ARGUMENT ....................................................................... 4 I. THE COURT SHOULD AVOID DECIDING THE CONSTITUTIONAL QUESTIONS PRESENTED .............. 4 II. THE SECOND AMENDMENT PRESERVES THE STATES’ POWER AND OBLIGATION TO PROTECT THE PUBLIC FROM GUN VIOLENCE ...................................................................... 8 A. The Second Amendment Is Unique Among Constitutional Rights In Its Inherent Risk To Human Life ............................ 8 B. The Nation’s Constitutional Structure And History Presuppose Government’s Paramount Duty To Protect Public Safety ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Blood Money: How the Gun Industry Bankrolls
    BLOOD MONEY HOW THE GUN INDUSTRY BANKROLLS THE NRA Blood Money How the Gun Industry Bankrolls the NRA This report is published in PDF format and is designed to be printed out in color as a single-sided document in landscape page orientation. April 2011 Violence Policy Center The Violence Policy Center (VPC) is a national non-profit educational organization that conducts research and public education on violence in America and provides information and analysis to policymakers, journalists, advocates, and the general public. This study was funded with the support of the David Bohnett Foundation, The Herb Block Foundation, and The Joyce Foundation. This study was authored by VPC Executive Director Josh Sugarmann and VPC Policy Analyst Marty Langley. Past studies released by the VPC include: Lost Youth: A County-by-County Analysis of 2009 California Homicide Victims Ages 10 to 24 (January 2011) — Black Homicide Victimization in the United States: An Analysis of 2008 Homicide Data (January 2011) — Accessories to Murder (January 2011) — When Men Murder Women: An Analysis of 2008 Homicide Data (September 2010) — Drive-by America: Second Edition (July 2010) — Lessons Unlearned—The Gun Lobby and the Siren Song of Anti-Government Rhetoric (April 2010) — Target: Law Enforcement—Assault Weapons in the News (February 2010) — Black Homicide Victimization in the United States: An Analysis of 2007 Homicide Data (January 2010) — Law Enforcement and Private Citizens Killed by Concealed Handgun Permit Holders—An Analysis of News Reports, May 2007 to April 2009 (July 2009) — Indicted: Types of Firearms and Methods of Gun Trafficking from the United States to Mexico as Revealed in U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 50 Caliber–Danger and Legality of 50 Caliber Rifles,” Dateline NBC, June 19, 2005
    CLEAR AND PRESENT DANGER NATIONAL SECURITY EXPERTS WARN ABOUT THE DANGER OF UNRESTRICTED SALES OF 50 CALIBER ANTI-ARMOR SNIPER RIFLES TO CIVILIANS Violence Policy Center About the Cover Photo The cover shows a Barrett 50 caliber anti-armor sniper rifle mounted on a “pintle” or “soft” mount, which is mounted in turn on a tripod. The mount reduces the effect of recoil, improves accuracy, and facilitates movement through vertical and horizontal dimensions, thus making it easier, for example, to engage moving targets. The Ponderosa Sports & Mercantile, Inc. (Horseshoe Bend, Idaho) Internet web site from which this photograph was taken advises the visitor: Many non-residents store firearms in Idaho. It is the buyers [SIC] sole responsibility to determine whether the firearm can legally be taken home. Ponderosa Sports has no knowledge of your city, county or state laws. For example - many kalifornia [sic] residents have purchased the Barrett m82 .50 BMG above. That rifle is illegal for them to take home. They can however purchase it and store it in Boise or Nevada.1 The operation of a pintle mount is fairly easy to understand by visual inspection. Here, for example, is one that Barrett sells for its 50 caliber anti-armor sniper rifles. Barrett soft, or pintle, mount for 50 caliber anti-armor sniper rifles. Tripods, often combined with pintle mounts, also aid in aiming heavy sniper rifles, as is evident from the following illustration. LAR Grizzly 50 caliber anti-armor sniper rifle mounted on tripod. Tom Diaz, VPC Senior Policy Analyst ©July 2005, Violence Policy Center For a full-color PDF of this study, please visit: www.vpc.org/studies/50danger.pdf.
    [Show full text]